Off the Record: Telling the Rest of the Truth
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Moroni: Angel Or Treasure Guardian? 39
Mark Ashurst-McGee: Moroni: Angel or Treasure Guardian? 39 Moroni: Angel or Treasure Guardian? Mark Ashurst-McGee Over the last two decades, historians have reconsidered the origins of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the context of the early American tradition of treasure hunting. Well into the nineteenth century there were European Americans hunting for buried wealth. Some believed in treasures that were protected by magic spells or guarded by preternatural beings. Joseph Smith, founding prophet of the Church, had participated in several treasure-hunting expeditions in his youth. The church that he later founded rested to a great degree on his claim that an angel named Moroni had appeared to him in 1823 and showed him the location of an ancient scriptural record akin to the Bible, which was inscribed on metal tablets that looked like gold. After four years, Moroni allowed Smith to recover these “golden plates” and translate their characters into English. It was from Smith’s published translation—the Book of Mormon—that members of the fledgling church became known as “Mormons.” For historians of Mormonism who have treated the golden plates as treasure, Moroni has become a treasure guardian. In this essay, I argue for the historical validity of the traditional understanding of Moroni as an angel. In May of 1985, a letter to the editor of the Salt Lake Tribune posed this question: “In keeping with the true spirit (no pun intended) of historical facts, should not the angel Moroni atop the Mormon Temple be replaced with a white salamander?”1 Of course, the pun was intended. -
CHAPTER SIX Work and Worship C C
88 C c CHAPTER SIX Work and Worship C c Construction of the tabernacle on Temple Square, 1866. ineteenth-century Mormons differentiated little between “Ten Acre Survey” and all the land lying east of it. Westward temporal and spiritual concerns. The physical act of gath- it extended to the Jordan River. According to some historians, ering to Zion showed their faithfulness more than atten- the ward for several years had the largest membership in the Ndance at Sunday meetings;1 discouraging Gentile influence church.4 by participating in community production efforts and shopping Attendance at ward meetings was probably small, typical of at church cooperative stores seemed nearly as essential as the attendance throughout the territory. In 1851 Brigham Young payment of tithes. Living some distance from Salt Lake City complained, merchants, the Birch and Morgan families undoubtedly relied Suppose I should appoint a meeting for tonight, about more than townsfolk on bartering with neighbors. Similarly, ru- a dozen [members] would come, [and] without any ral conditions and distance from church headquarters probably candles. [But] if I were to say—level this stand for the influenced ward activities and the structure of meetings2—but band that we may have a dance, they would bring the not essential ordinances or the importance of community wor- stoves from their wives’ bedsides, and would dance all ship and community work. night, and the house would be filled to overflowing.5 Millcreek Ward Historian Ronald Walker cites the ten to fifteen percent -
REVIEWS Forgeries, Bombs, and Salamanders
REVIEWS Forgeries, Bombs, and Salamanders Salamander: The Story of the Mormon style worked very well in this case. The Forgery Murders by Linda Sillitoe and lack of documentation could be seen as a Allen D. Roberts, with a forensic analysis weakness, but I assume that several sources by George J. Throckmorton (Salt Lake did not want to be quoted and the popular City: Signature Books, 1988), xiii+556 pp., format did not lend itself to footnotes. It $17.95. could also be argued that the book would be too expensive if the extra documenta- Reviewed by Jeffery Ogden Johnson, tion were published. I hope future re- Utah State Archivist, Salt Lake City, Utah. searchers will have access to the research notes, including the many interviews. EVERY ONCE IN A WHILE you will see an The book opens with an account of the image that stays with you for years. On two murders. It details the cold-blooded 16 October 1985 I saw an image that will way Hofmann went about the business of be with me a lifetime: a burned out sports killing his friend Steve Christensen and by- car and yellow ribbons cordoning off the stander Kathy Sheets on 15 October 1985. street behind Deseret Gym. The yellow It was the bomb that went off the next day ribbons had been put there by the police and destroyed Hofmann's sports car that to keep the curious back. The burned out connected Hofmann with the mystery. This sports car belonged to Mark Hofmann. As book cannot ascertain with surety the target I drove by the scene on my way home from of the third bomb, but the authors argue work, I did not realize how the bomb would that it was not a suicide attempt as Hof- affect the Mormon scholarly community. -
I UTAH Discouraged at Being So Little Able to 1760 S
A WORD FROM THE PUBLISHER Daniel Rector 3 MY BURDEN IS LIGHT Elbert Eugene Peck OF GODS, MORTALS, AND DEVILS Boyd Kirkland 6 As Satan Is, Man may yet become SUNSWATH Levi Peterson 13 First Place Story in the 1986 D.K. Brown Fiction Contest PERCEPTIONS OF LIFE Louis A. Moench 30 Four Paths on Our Journey through Life THE MORMON DOCUMENTS’ Linda Sillitoe ~3 DAY IN COURT A Closer Look at Some Historical Documents RECORD TURNOUT AT SYMPOSIUM EIGHT 4O NEW DIRECTOR FOR SMITH INSTITUTE 41 LDS POET MEG MUNK DEAD AT 42 PROPHET IN THE PROMISED LAND Richard W. Sadler 44 Brigham Young: American Moses by Leonard J. Arrington SIN OR BORE? Kerry William Bate Mormon Polygamy: A History by Richard Van Wagoner READERS FORUM PUBLISHER Daniel H. Rector ALL-TIME LOW breakdowns, poor health anc! low EDITOR Elbert Eu,¢;ene Peck grades. It is not the reason gifted ASSOCIATE EDITOR Ron t~:itton In publishing the vicious LDS artists and scholars DESIGN DIRFCTOR Connie Disney personal attack on Linda Newell underachieve. GRAPHICS Robyn Smith Winchester (SUNSTONE, 10:11), SUNSTONE ART EDITOR Patrick Baxley reached an all-time low. It should Seminary is not a Primary class CIRCU~TION MANAGER Hden E. Wright be beneath the dignity of a that meets daily. It is a high school OPERATIONS MANAGER Charlotte Hamblin respectable journal to disseminate level course in theology. One EOITING INTERN Mdissa Sillitoe such a scurrilous statement. cannot become a good pianisl: through a correspondence school. NATIONAL CORRESPONDENTS Irene Bates, Bonnie Sterling M. McMur~m The best way to teach M. -
Schnoebelen Dissertation-FULL VERSION
The Gendered Shackles of the Would-Be “Madame President”: A Rhetorical Analysis of Hillary Clinton’s Campaign Communication during the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary BY ©2010 James M. Schnoebelen Submitted to the graduate degree program in Communication Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. __________________________________ Chairperson __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Date Defended __________________________________ The Dissertation Committee for James M. Schnoebelen certifies That this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Gendered Shackles of the Would-Be “Madame President”: A Rhetorical Analysis of Hillary Clinton’s Campaign Communication during the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary Committee: __________________________________ Chairperson __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Date Defended __________________________________ 2 This work is dedicated to all of the daring women who have ever tried to break the highest and hardest glass ceiling in the United States (in chronological order): Victoria Woodhull (1872, 1892) Belva Lockwood (1884, 1888) Grace Allen (1940) Margaret Chase Smith (1964) Charlene Mitchell (1968) Shirley Chisholm (1972) Patsy Takemoto Mink (1972) Bella Abzug (1972) Linda Osteen -
How the History of Female Presidential Candidates Affects Political Ambition and Engagement Kaycee Babb Boise State University GIRLS JUST WANNA BE PRESIDENT
Boise State University ScholarWorks History Graduate Projects and Theses Department of History 5-1-2017 Girls Just Wanna Be President: How the History of Female Presidential Candidates Affects Political Ambition and Engagement KayCee Babb Boise State University GIRLS JUST WANNA BE PRESIDENT: HOW THE HISTORY OF FEMALE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES AFFECTS POLITICAL AMBITION AND ENGAGEMENT by KayCee Babb A project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Historical Research Boise State University May 2017 © 2017 KayCee Babb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by KayCee Babb Thesis Title: Girls Just Wanna Be President: The Impact of the History of Female Presidential Candidates on Political Ambition and Engagement Date of Final Oral Examination: April 13, 2017 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student KayCee Babb, and they evaluated her presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. Jill Gill, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee Jaclyn Kettler, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Leslie Madsen-Brooks, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by Jill Gill, Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved for the Graduate College by Tammi Vacha-Haase, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Jill Gill from the History Department at Boise State University. Their office door was always open for questions, but more often for the expression of stress and frustration that I had built up during these last two years. -
Writing History Must Not Be an Act of “Magic”
Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011 Volume 12 Number 2 Article 18 2000 Writing History Must Not Be an Act of “Magic” Rhett S. James Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr BYU ScholarsArchive Citation James, Rhett S. (2000) "Writing History Must Not Be an Act of “Magic”," Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011: Vol. 12 : No. 2 , Article 18. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr/vol12/iss2/18 This Mormon Studies is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011 by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title Writing History Must Not Be an Act of “Magic” Author(s) Rhett S. James Reference FARMS Review of Books 12/2 (2000): 395–414. ISSN 1099-9450 (print), 2168-3123 (online) Abstract Review of Early Mormonism and the Magic World View (1998), by D. Michael Quinn. WRIT ING HISTORY MUST NOT B E AN ACT OF " M AG IC" Rhell S. In Illes Quinn's Contribution and This Review's Design Michael Quinn's revised and enlarged 1998 ed ition of Early D Mormonism (llId the Magic World View makes its finest contri bution as a resource about how se lected Americans believed in "magic" within the complex of cultural va rieties found in the nine teenth and twentieth centuries. Quinn shows himself an energe tic collec tor of in fo rmation, and h is magic corpus wi ll be of interest to anth ropologists and folklorists. -
“Prophet, Seer and Revelator”In Mormonism
Midwestern Journal of Theology 9.2 (Fall 2010):145-172 The Role of “Prophet, Seer and Revelator”in Mormonism SANDRA TANNER Utah Lighthouse Ministries Salt Lake City, Utah, [email protected] For false christs and false prophets will rise and show great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. (Matthew 24:24 NKJ) Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world. (I John 4:1 NKJ) At the April, 2009 annual conference of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Thomas Monson was formally set apart as the “Prophet, Seer and Revelator” of the church.1 Sandra Tanner and her late husband Jerald Tanner (both ex- Mormons) are founders of Utah Lighthouse Ministries, an Evangelical ministry to Mormons. Together and separately they have written numerous books on Mormon history and Doctrine. 1 Dieter F. Uchtdorf, “The Sustaining of Church Officers,” Ensign (May 2009): 27. TANNER: Prophet, Seer, Revelator 146 Fig. 1: LDS President Thomas Monson But what does this title mean and how does it function in Mormonism? Do the LDS leaders claim their revelatory process is distinct from the spiritual guidance received by a minister in answer to his prayers? Joseph Smith founded his church on April 6, 1830. However, at that time it was called the Church of Christ, not receiving its current name until 1838. On that spring day in 1830 Smith announced that through revelation he had been designated as God’s prophet, seer, translator, revelator, and apostle.2 Today Mormon literature usually shortens those titles to simply “prophet, seer and revelator.” Verse five of that early revelation instructed Smith’s followers to accept his words as if from God’s “own mouth.” Today I want to focus on each of the three designations given to the president of the LDS Church. -
Clyde Archive Finding
Aileen H. Clyde 20th Century Women's Legacy Archive Collections that are particularly extensive are marked as “important.” Collections on a particular topic (ie. business) are marked. Abstracts are drawn from Archives West summaries and student examination of collections. Small Collections These collections are small, less than one box. Check entry in Archives West for full description. Ruth Rogers Altman Photograph Collection Patrice M. Arent papers info on 21st century Genevieve Atwood papers (1 folder) Nellie Harper Curtis and Myrtle Goddard Browning travel scrapbook, 1931 Vervene “Vee” Carlisle photograph Collection 1970s-2002 Marjorie Chan papers, 1921-1943 Dolores Chase papers (1 box, mostly professional material) Klancy Clark De Nevers papers, 1900-2015 (all professional material) Albert and Vera Cuglietta papers, 1935-2016 Jo-Anne Ely papers, 1949-1977 (only professional materials) Frances Farley photograph collection Anne Marie Fox Felt photograph collection, 1888-1969 Garden Club of Cottonwood records, 1923-2006 Judith D. Hallet papers, 1926-2017 (only professional materials) Barbara J. Hamblin papers, 1913-2003 (only professional materials) Elizabeth R. Hayes papers, 1881-2020 Alberta Henry photograph collection Hope A. Hilton photograph collection Julianne Hinz papers, 1969 (contains only invitations to the Nixon inauguration) Rosemary Holt papers, 1980-1997 Karl and Vicki Beck Jacobson papers, 1978-1995 Judith F. Jarrow papers, 1865-1965 (contains 135 cookbooks) Rosalie Jones research paper, 1967 Esther Landa photograph collection, 1930-1990 [94 photographs] Janet Quinney Lawson photograph collection Jerilyn S. McIntyre papers, 1845-2014 Natalie C. McMurrin papers, 1922-1995 Doris S Melich Papers, 1930-2007 Marsha Ballif Midgley papers, 1950-1953 Neighborhood House records, 1894-1996 Stu and Greta O’Brien papers, 1980-1997 Geraldine Palmer-Jones papers, 1922-1988 George Peterson Papers (in transition) 1 Ann Pingree Collection, 2011 Charlotte A. -
Specimen Ballot General Election Cook County
INSTRUCTIONS: -Insert Your Ballot Card With Both Hands! -Be Sure The Red Pins Are Through The Two Holes! -Use Only The Punching Tool Attached To The Chain TURN PAGE AND START TO VOTE SPECIMEN BALLOT GENERAL ELECTION COOK COUNTY. ILLINOIS TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 6 , 1984 Ballot 96-3 lOth CONGRESSIONAL 57th REPRESENTATIVE IN THE METROPOLITAN SANITARY DISTRICT For use in: Wheeling Township-Precincts: 12·8 1·121 r.u~n. ,-~·~OE' S INITIALS STANLEY T. KUSPER, JR. COUNTY CLERK COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS GENERAL ELECTION COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS NOVEMBER 6, 1984 CANDIDATES BALLOT INSTRUCTIONS: To vote a Straight Party T icket, vote only o n t his page. If you do not w ish to vote a Straight Party Tic ket, vote all while pages of your c hoice. CONSTITUTIONAL BALLOT ~ (Note: Not all parties have filed a complet e slate of candidates.) - To v ote for a w rite-in c andidate, w rite the title of the office, t he person's name. d raw a square 0 in front of c andidate's name and mar k it w it h an "X" inside the sq uare on the Write-In Ballot Envelope in the blank space p rovided. If y ou er ro neously punch. tear or deface the ballot c ard . or tear or def ace the Write-In Ballot, return it to the Electio n Judge and obtain another . PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO TO VOTE the Judicial Retention Ballot <Green Pages) and Ref erenda Ballot (Gold Pages). you m ust turn to those particular pages. SECTION 6 OF ARTICLE IX STRAIGHT PARTY ~ (!) REPUBLICAN PARTY (Veterans' Property Tax Exemption) Explanation of Proposed Amendment ~ @DEMOCRATIC PARTY Th is pr:oposed Amendment to Article IX, Section 6 of the Illinois Constitution would authorize the General Assembly to pass legislation which exempts from + @COMMUNIST PARTY taxation property used exclusively for veterans' organizations and for patri· otic purposes. -
Linda Sillitoe in Memoriam
50-53_Sillitoe_memorial:Feature TEMPLATE 12/2/2010 11:27 PM Page 50 SUNSTONE Journalist, novelist, poet LINDA SILLITOE IN MEMORIAM A Tribute to Linda Sillitoe to three thousand women of various religions. To their aston- by Levi S. Peterson ishment, the convention was pre-empted by nearly 14,000 Mormon women, who had been marshaled by their male priesthood leaders. This horde of angry, poorly-informed LEVI S. PETERSON is a former editor of Dialogue and author of Mormon women interpreted the prepared agenda “as an at- novels The Backslider and Aspen Marooney, short-story collections tack on the family and vigorously voted down such resolu- Canyons of Grace and Night Soil, and autobiography A Rascal by tions as equal pay for equal work” according to a report in the Nature, A Christian by Yearning. He lives in Washington with his Spring 1998 issue of the Mormon Women’s Forum. wife Althea. A year later, Linda reported on another eye-opening event, the excommunication of Sonia Johnson for having criticized HE FIRST THING TO SAY IS THAT LINDA WAS the Church for its opposition to the Equal Rights competent, and the next thing is that she was deter- Amendment. In state after state, Mormon women lobbied T mined. Whatever she did, she did well, and she could their respective legislatures, urging the defeat of the amend- drive herself with a relentless will. There was a personal mag- ment. Linda refused to believe that the top leadership of the netism about her, a quiet drawing power that elicited atten- Church endorsed the lobbying efforts of local leaders until a tion and respect. -
White Mander Murders
THE WHITE MANDER MURDERS Mark Hoffman's Discoveries Had Shaken the Mormon Church. Then a Bomb Went Off. And Then Another. Second of Two Parts BY ROBERT A. JONES In Part I, the Mormon Church bad been unsettled by the purport ed discovery ofa series of19th-Century documents. Produced by a young collector named Mark Hofmann, they appeared to question official church history. In 1984, Hofmann bad revealed the Salamander Letter, which gave a new, startling account of Prophet joseph Smith~ discovery of the gold plates. As Hofmann was promising to release yet another set ofpapers known as the McLellin Collection, three pipe bombs exploded in Salt Lake City Two people were killed and Hofmann found himselfin the hospital. And the McLellin Collection, if it bad ever existed, bad vanished HE MORMON TOWER in Salt Lake City commands the downtown skyline. From the top floors it is possible to The document end the sleuths: George see the spot where a pipe bomb blew Mark Hofmann out Throckmorton, above left, end William of his car on a warm afternoon in October, 1985. Looking Flynn enmlned hundreds of docu11ents. the other direction it is possible to see the building Including the Sel1m1nder Letter. left, where a similar bomb had killed Steven Christensen the l under the microscope. An unusual cr1cklng previousT day. p1ttern In the Ink uoused their In the hours following the bombings, church leaders within the curiosity-end suspicion. Monnon tower were forced to confront an unpleasant truth: They had been engaged in secret negotiations with both men just prior to the bombings.