Biological Diversity and Conservation
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Leaf Anatomical Study of Gypsophila (Caryophyllaceae) and Allied Genera in Iran and Its Taxonomical Implication
IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 24 (2), 2018 DOI: 10.22092/ijb.2018.122088.1203 LEAF ANATOMICAL STUDY OF GYPSOPHILA (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) AND ALLIED GENERA IN IRAN AND ITS TAXONOMICAL IMPLICATION E. Amini, Sh. Zarre & M. Assadi Received 2018. 05. 30; accepted for publication 2018. 10. 17 Amini, E., Zarre, Sh. & Assadi, M. 2018. 12. 30: Leaf anatomical study of Gypsophila (Caryophyllaceae) and allied genera in Iran and its taxonomical implication. -Iran. J. Bot. 24 (2): 138-155. Tehran. Aanatomical features as revealed from cross-sections of leaf blades and midribs in 21 taxa of Gypsophila representing its currently recognized seven sections distributed in Iran as well as four species of Saponaria, two species of Allochrusa and one species of Ankyropetalum as its closely related genera are examined. In total nine quantitative and five qualitative characters were selected and measured. The most important characters include general shape of leaves (assessed only for narrow leaves) in transverse section, type of mesophyll (dorsi-ventral vs. isobilateral), thickness of sclerenchyma surrounding the vascular bundles, shape of central vascular bundle, number of parenchyma layers in midrib, thickness (number of layers) and structure of mesophyll, density and distribution of druses. In general, leaf anatomy does not provide any unique feature supporting the separation of genera Ankyropetalum and Allochrusa from Gypsophila. The number of spongy layers provides support at least for separation of Gypsophila (more than two layers) from most species of Saponaria (only one layer). Our results show that leaf anatomical features provide reliable evidence for subgeneric classification of Gypsophila and could be taxonomically valuable. Elham Amini (correspondence< [email protected] >), Shahin Zarre, Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P. -
THESE Hanène ZATER
REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE FRÈRES MENTOURI CONSTANTINE FACULTE DES SCIENCES EXACTES DEPARTEMENT DE CHIMIE N° d’ordre :168/DS/2017 Série :25/CH/2017 . THESE Présentée en vue de l’obtention du diplôme de Doctorat en Sciences Spécialité : Chimie Organique Option : Phytochimie Par Hanène ZATER Constituants chimiques, propriétés cytotoxiques, antifongiques et antibactériennes de l’extrait chloroforme de Centaurea diluta Ait. subsp. algeriensis (Coss. & Dur.) Maire Devant le jury : Pr. BENAYACHE Samir Université Frères Mentouri, Constantine Président Pr. BENAYACHE Fadila Université Frères Mentouri, Constantine Directrice de thèse, Rapporteur Pr. AMEDDAH Souad Université Frères Mentouri, Constantine Examinateur Pr. LEGSEIR Belgacem Université Badji Mokhtar, Annaba Examinateur Pr. BOUDJERDA Université Mohamed Seddik Examinateur Azzeddine Benyahia, Jijel Pr. KHELILI Smail Université Mohamed Seddik Benyahia, Examinateur Jijel 15/07/ 2017 ۞بِ ْس ِم هَّللاِ ال هر ْح َم ِن ال هر ِحي ِم ۞ ۞ ُس ْب َحانَ َك ََل ِع ْل َم لَنَا إِ هَل َما َعله ْمتَنَا ۖ إِنه َك أَ ْن َت ا ْل َعلِي ُم ا ْل َح ِكي ُم ۞ ﴿ ص َد َق آهلل العل ٌي آلعظ ْيم﴾ Dédicaces ♥A L’âme de ma grande -mère & mon grand-père &Ami Djamel… ♥A mes chers parents Akila & Abderrazek … ♥A mes chères sœurs : Amel, Ibtissem, Schehra, Lamia, Faiza Mouna ♥ A mon frère Ahmed Souheil. ♥A mes neveux. ♥A mes oncles & tantes… ♥ A tous mes amis & collègues !!! ♥ A tous ceux qui ont contribué un jour à mon éducation !!! Je dédie ce modeste travail. Hanène Remerciements En préambule, je souhaite rendre grâce au bon Dieu « ALLAH », le Clément et Miséricordieux de m’avoir donné la force, le courage et la patience de mener à bien ce modeste travail. -
Acta Bianco 2/2007.Xp
Æeljko Predovnik: Bembecia Pavicevici Toøevski, 1986 (lepidoptera: sesiidae), a new species of the Italian fauna FAVNISTIŒNI ZAPISKI / F AUNISTICAL NOTES BEMBECIA PAVICEVICI TOØEVSKI, 1986 (LEPIDOPTERA: SESIIDAE), A NEW SPECIES OF THE ITALIAN FAUNA Æeljko PREDOVNIK Polzela 68 c, 3313 Polzela, Slovenija e-mail: [email protected] Abstract – The clearwing moth species Bembecia pavicevici Toøevski, 1986 is reported from several localities in the Mediterranean region above the port city of Trieste (Trst) (NE Italy), close to the border with Slovenia. The presence of this species in Italy has not been mentioned before. KEY WORDS : Sesiidae, Bembecia pavicevici , faunistics, Italy. Izvleœek - BEMBECIA PAVICEVICI TOØEVSKI, 1986 (LEPIDOPTERA: SESI - IDAE) TUDI V FAVNI ITALIJE Steklokrilec vrste Bembecia pavicevici Toøevski, 1986 je bil najden na nekaj kra - jih v mediteranski regiji nad pristaniøkim mestom Trieste (Trst) (SV Italija), blizu meje s Slovenijo. Prisotnost te vrste v Italiji øe nikoli ni bila omenjena. KLJUŒNE BESEDE : Sesiidae, Bembecia pavicevici , favnistika, Italija. Introduction During two expeditions to the south and south-westerly exposed warm rocky slopes of the karst edge in the hinterland above Trieste (Trst), seven males of Bembecia pavicevici Toøevski, 1986, were captured. The specimens had flown onto a synthetic sexual pheromone lure (PRI-DLO, Wageningen, The Netherlands), intended for Synanthedon myopaeformis (Borkhausen, 1789) and are deposited in the author's collection. B. pavicevici occurs in the Balkan peninsula and along the Adriatic coast to Slovenian Istria in the north. The species has been observed in Slovenia in the coastal part and along the karst edge frequently (Predovnik, 2001), so that its discovery near Trieste was expected. -
Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation
Appendix K. Survey and Manage Species Persistence Evaluation Establishment of the 95-foot wide construction corridor and TEWAs would likely remove individuals of H. caeruleus and modify microclimate conditions around individuals that are not removed. The removal of forests and host trees and disturbance to soil could negatively affect H. caeruleus in adjacent areas by removing its habitat, disturbing the roots of host trees, and affecting its mycorrhizal association with the trees, potentially affecting site persistence. Restored portions of the corridor and TEWAs would be dominated by early seral vegetation for approximately 30 years, which would result in long-term changes to habitat conditions. A 30-foot wide portion of the corridor would be maintained in low-growing vegetation for pipeline maintenance and would not provide habitat for the species during the life of the project. Hygrophorus caeruleus is not likely to persist at one of the sites in the project area because of the extent of impacts and the proximity of the recorded observation to the corridor. Hygrophorus caeruleus is likely to persist at the remaining three sites in the project area (MP 168.8 and MP 172.4 (north), and MP 172.5-172.7) because the majority of observations within the sites are more than 90 feet from the corridor, where direct effects are not anticipated and indirect effects are unlikely. The site at MP 168.8 is in a forested area on an east-facing slope, and a paved road occurs through the southeast part of the site. Four out of five observations are more than 90 feet southwest of the corridor and are not likely to be directly or indirectly affected by the PCGP Project based on the distance from the corridor, extent of forests surrounding the observations, and proximity to an existing open corridor (the road), indicating the species is likely resilient to edge- related effects at the site. -
Human Impact on the Vegetation of Limestone Cliffs in the Northern Swiss Jura Mountains
Human impact on the vegetation of limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Philosophie vorgelegt der Philosophisch - Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Basel von Stefan Müller aus Murgenthal AG Basel, Mai 2006 Genehmigt von der Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Bruno Baur Prof. Dr. Andreas Gigon Basel, den 23. Mai 2006 Prof. Dr. Hans-Jakob Wirz Dekan Table of contents Summary General Introduction Chapter 1: Rock climbing alters the vegetation of limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Chapter 2: Effects of rock climbing on the plant community on exposed limestone cliffs of the Gerstelflue in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Chapter 3: Effect of rock climbing on the calcicolous lichen community of limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Chapter 4: Effects of forestry practices on relict plant species on limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Chapter 5: Spatial pattern of overgrowing forest around limestone cliffs in the northern Swiss Jura mountains Chapter 6: Nunatak survival and mediaeval human activity influence the genetic population structure of relict plant species in the northern Jura mountains Acknowledgements Curriculum vitae Summary Cliffs provide unique habitats for many specialised organisms, including chamaephytes and slowly growing trees. Drought, high temperature amplitude, scarcity of nutrients and high insolation are general characteristics of exposed limestone cliff faces. The vegetation of limestone cliffs in the Swiss Jura mountains consists of plants of arctic-alpine, continental and Mediterranean origin. Several populations exhibit relicts from post- or interglacial warm or cold climatic periods. Grazing goats and timber harvesting influenced the forests surrounding the limestone cliffs in northern Switzerland for many centuries. -
Two Earth-Tongue Genera New for Turkey
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2013. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/125.87 Volume 125, pp. 87–90 July–September 2013 Two earth-tongue genera new for Turkey Ilgaz Akata1 & Abdullah Kaya2* 1Ankara University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, TR 06100, Ankara, Turkey 2Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, TR 70100 Karaman, Turkey *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — The genera Spathulariopsis (Cudoniaceae) and Trichoglossum (Geoglossaceae) are recorded from Turkey for the first time, based on the collections of Spathulariopsis velutipes and Trichoglossum hirsutum. Short descriptions and photographs of the taxa are provided. Key words — Ascomycota, biodiversity, macrofungi Introduction Earth-tongues, including the genera Geoglossum Pers., Leotia Pers., Microglossum Gillet, Spathularia Pers., Spathulariopsis Maas Geest., and Trichoglossum Boud., are among the most widely distributed groups of fungi in the division Ascomycota. They produce large pileate tongue-shaped fruiting bodies on various substrates and are common in temperate regions. Despite their wide distribution, most have been described from North America and Southwest China (Zhuang 1998, Hustad et al. 2011, Wang et al. 2011). Spathulariopsis (Cudoniaceae) is a monotypic genus. Also known as velvet- foot fairy fan, S. velutipes forms a yellowish to brownish yellow laterally compressed fan- or spatula-like head on a narrow brownish stem, needle- shaped hyaline occasional septate ascospores, and 8-spored asci. Trichoglossum (Geoglossaceae) contains 19 species (Kirk et al. 2008), commonly known as black earth-tongues. Trichoglossum taxa are usually characterized by club-shaped brownish black fruiting bodies, smooth or velvety stipes, 7–15-septate smooth dark ascospores, large 4–8-spored asci, and a positive reaction of the apical ascus pore in Meltzer’s reagent (Arora 1986, Hansen & Knudsen 2000). -
The Flora Mycologica Iberica Project Fungi Occurrence Dataset
A peer-reviewed open-access journal MycoKeys 15: 59–72 (2016)The Flora Mycologica Iberica Project fungi occurrence dataset 59 doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.15.9765 DATA PAPER MycoKeys http://mycokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The Flora Mycologica Iberica Project fungi occurrence dataset Francisco Pando1, Margarita Dueñas1, Carlos Lado1, María Teresa Telleria1 1 Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Claudio Moyano 1, 28014, Madrid, Spain Corresponding author: Francisco Pando ([email protected]) Academic editor: C. Gueidan | Received 5 July 2016 | Accepted 25 August 2016 | Published 13 September 2016 Citation: Pando F, Dueñas M, Lado C, Telleria MT (2016) The Flora Mycologica Iberica Project fungi occurrence dataset. MycoKeys 15: 59–72. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.15.9765 Resource citation: Pando F, Dueñas M, Lado C, Telleria MT (2016) Flora Mycologica Iberica Project fungi occurrence dataset. v1.18. Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC). Dataset/Occurrence. http://www.gbif.es/ipt/resource?r=floramicologicaiberi ca&v=1.18, http://doi.org/10.15468/sssx1e Abstract The dataset contains detailed distribution information on several fungal groups. The information has been revised, and in many times compiled, by expert mycologist(s) working on the monographs for the Flora Mycologica Iberica Project (FMI). Records comprise both collection and observational data, obtained from a variety of sources including field work, herbaria, and the literature. The dataset contains 59,235 records, of which 21,393 are georeferenced. These correspond to 2,445 species, grouped in 18 classes. The geographical scope of the dataset is Iberian Peninsula (Continental Portugal and Spain, and Andorra) and Balearic Islands. The complete dataset is available in Darwin Core Archive format via the Global Biodi- versity Information Facility (GBIF). -
Effects of Chemical Fertilizers on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Cumin (Cuminum Cyminum L.)
The 3rd International Symposium on Medicinal Plants, Their Cultivation and Aspects of Uses BeitZaman Hotel & Resort Petra - Jordan November 21-23/ 2012 AAbbssttrraacctt BBooookk Sponsors http://www.mohammadasfour.com المملكت اﻷردنيت الهاشميت رقم اﻹيداع لدي دائزة المكتبت الىطنيت )2012/10/4010( )ردمك( ISBN 978-9957-31-012-7 يتحمل المؤلف كامل المسؤوليت القانىنيت عن محتىي مصنفه و ﻻ يعبز هذا المصنف عن رأي دائزة المكتبت الىطنيت أو أي جهت حكىميت أخزي THE 3rd INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICINAL PLANTS, THEIR CULTIVATION AND ASPECTS OF USES BeitZaman Hotel & Resort Petra - Jordan November 21-23/ 2012 AAbbssttrraacctt BBooookk Chairman: Dr. Mohammad Abu Darwish Al-Balqa' Applied University Chief in Editor: Dr. Mohammad Abu Darwish Al-Balqa' Applied University Editors: Ziad H.M. Abu-Dieyeh Dr. Ezz Al-Dein Al-Ramamneh المحررون : : د. محمـد سـند أبو درويش م. زياد حمدان محمود أبو دية د. عز الدين محمـد الرمامنة Welcome Dear Participants, It is a great pleasure to welcome you on my own behalf, and on behalf of steering, and scientific committees of The 3rdInternational Symposium on Medicinal Plants, Their Cultivation and Aspects of Uses, as you are meeting here in the Red–Rose city of Petra; which is famous with its history and civilization. A city that was a commercial as well as a cultural center where caravans met to continue their ways from east to west. Today, we are here again for the third time, to meet these elite scientists and researchers, from different countries of the world. They came from famous universities, institutes, and research centers to present their result's researches in an old-renewable science (Plant Science). -
Understory Plant Species Diversity of Asalem's Forests, Northern Iran
Forestry Research and Engineering: International Journal Research Article Open Access Understory plant species diversity of Asalem’s forests, northern Iran Abstract Volume 3 Issue 2 - 2019 The diversity of plants in forests understory is important from different perspectives. Habib Yazdanshenas,1 Mehdi Kalagar,2 Mehdi Thus, present research was carried out to find the chorology, origin and diversity of 3 the understory plants species in Asalem’s forests, northern Iran. Basic studies were Moradipour Toularoud 1Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran conducted on the geographic characteristics of the region. The direct visiting forests 2Research and Innovation Center of ETKA Organization, Iran method were selected for investigation of tree and understory plants species (herbs) 3Shafarood Forest Company’s Director of Research and which lasted of the year 2017 to 2018. Sampling of understory vegetation were done, Innovation, Iran recorded and identified based on available scientific references. The results showed that there are more than 152 species belonging to 124 genera and 61 families existed Correspondence: Habib Yazdanshenas, Faculty of Natural in forest understory. The largest families were Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Poaceae and Resources, University of Tehran, Iran +98137546924, Apiaceae with 17, 13, 11 and 10 species, respectively. Investigation of the geographical Email distribution of plant species indicated that there is a composition of Europe–Siberian, Iran-Turan, Mediterranean (and Polyregional and cosmo) plant elements. Plant life Received: January 01, 2019 | Published: March 27, 2019 forms by Raunkiaer method showed that phanerophytes with 28 % and Chameophytes = Therophytes with 26 % are the most frequent life forms in this area. Also, plant diversity was higher in areas with sparse tree cover, but in degraded areas or areas with high tree vegetation understory plants diversity was low. -
Centaurea Sect
Tesis Doctoral ESTUDIO TAXONÓMICO DE CENTAUREA SECT. SERIDIA (JUSS.) DC. (ASTERACEAE) EN LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA E ISLAS BALEARES Memoria presentada por Dña. Vanessa Rodríguez Invernón para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas por la Universidad de Córdoba Director de Tesis: Prof. Juan Antonio Devesa 15 de octubre de 2013 TITULO: Estudio taxonómico de Centaurea Sect. Seridia (Juss.) DC. en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares AUTOR: Vanessa Rodríguez Invernón © Edita: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba. 2013 Campus de Rabanales Ctra. Nacional IV, Km. 396 A 14071 Córdoba www.uco.es/publicaciones [email protected] rírulo DE LA TESIS: Estudio Taxonómico de centaurea sect. seridia (Juss.) DG. en la Península lbérica e Islas Baleares DOCTORANDO/A: VANESSA RODRíGUEZ INVERNÓN INFORME RAZONADO DEL/DE LOS DIRECTOR/ES DE LA TESIS (se hará mención a la evolución y desarrollo de la tesis, así como a trabajos y publicaciones derivados de la misma). El objeto de esta Tesis Doctoral ha sido el estudio taxonómico del género Centaurea, cuya diversidad y complejidad en el territorio es alta, por lo que se ha restringido a la sección Seridia (Juss.) DC. y, atin así, el estudio ha requerido 4 años de dedicación para su finalización. La iniciativa se inscribe en el Proyecto Flora iberica, financiado en la actualidad por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad. El estudio ha entrañado la realización de numerosas prospecciones en el campo, necesarias para poder abordar aspectos importantes, tales como los estudios cariológicos, palinológicos y moleculares, todos encaminados a apoyar la slntesis taxonómica, que ha requerido además de un exhaustivo estudio de material conservado en herbarios nacionales e internacionales. -
New Records of Pyrenomycetes from the Czech and Slovak Republics II Some Rare and Interesting Species of the Orders Dothideales and Sordariales
C z e c h m y c o l . 49 (3-4), 1997 New records of Pyrenomycetes from the Czech and Slovak Republics II Some rare and interesting species of the orders Dothideales and Sordariales M a r t in a R é b l o v á 1 and M irk o S v r č e k 2 institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic 2 Department of Mycology, National Museum, Václavské nám. 68, 1X5 79 Praha, Czech Republic Réblová M. and Svrček M. (1997): New records of Pyrenomycetes from the Czech and Slovak Republics II. Some rare and interesting species of the orders Dothideales and Sordariales.- Czech Mycol. 49: 207-227 The paper deals with X2 lignicolous species of Pyrenomycetes; Actidium hysterioides Fr., Actidium nitidum (Cooke et Ellis) Zogg, Capronia borealis M. E. Barr, Capronia chlorospora (Ellis et Everh.) M. E. Barr, Cercophora caudata (Currey) Lundq., Farlowiella carmichaelina (Berk.) Sacc., Gloniopsis curvata (Fr.) Sacc., Mytilinidion rhenanum Fuckel, Pseudotrichia m utabilis (Pers.: Fr.) Wehm., Rebentischia massalongii (Mont.) Sacc., Trematosphaeria fissa (Fuckel) Winter and Trematosphaeria morthieri Fuckel, most of which are reported from the Czech and Slovak Republics for the first time. Species are listed with localities, descriptions, illustrations and taxonomical and ecological notes. Most of them occur rarely in both countries or have very interesting habitats. Capronia borealis and Capronia chlorospora, so far known only from the temperate zone of North America, are reported from Europe for the first time. The systematic position of these species is arranged according to Eriksson and Hawksworth (1993). -
Abla Ghassan Jaber December 2014
Joint Biotechnology Master Program Palestine Polytechnic University Bethlehem University Deanship of Graduate Studies and Faculty of Science Scientific Research Induction, Elicitation and Determination of Total Anthocyanin Secondary Metabolites from In vitro Growing Cultures of Arbutus andrachne L. By Abla Ghassan Jaber In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science December 2014 The undersigned hereby certify that they have read and recommend to the Faculty of Scientific Research and Higher Studies at the Palestine Polytechnic University and the Faculty of Science at Bethlehem University for acceptance a thesis entitled: Induction, Elicitation and Determination of Total Anthocyanin Secondary Metabolites from In vitro Growing Cultures of Arbutus andrachne L. By Abla Ghassan Jaber A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in biotechnology Graduate Advisory Committee: CommitteeMember (Student’s Supervisor) Date Dr.Rami Arafeh, Palestine Polytechnic University Committee Member (Internal Examine) Date Dr Hatim Jabreen Palestine Polytechnic University Committee Member (External Examine) Date Dr.Nasser Sholie , Agriculture research center Approved for the Faculties Dean of Graduate Studies and Dean of Faculty of Science Scientific Research Palestine Polytechnic University Bethlehem University Date Date ii Induction, Elicitation and Determination of Total Anthocyanin Secondary Metabolites from In vitro Growing Cultures of Arbutus andrachne L. By Abla Ghassan Jaber Anthocyanin pigments are important secondary metabolites that produced in many plant species. They have wide range of uses in food and pharmaceutical industries as antioxidant and food additives. Medically, they prevent cardiovascular disease and reduce cholesterol levels as well as show anticancer activity. This study aims at utilizing a rare medicinal tree, A.