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From Flags of Our Fathers to Letters from Iwo Jima: Clint Eastwood's Balancing of Japanese and American Perspectives
Volume 4 | Issue 12 | Article ID 2290 | Dec 02, 2006 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus From Flags of Our Fathers to Letters From Iwo Jima: Clint Eastwood's Balancing of Japanese and American Perspectives Aaron Gerow From Flags of Our Fathers to Letters From Iwo Jima: Clint Eastwood’s Balancing of Japanese and American Perspectives By Aaron Gerow History, like the cinema, can often be a matter of perspective. That’s why Clint Eastwood’s decision to narrate the Battle of Iwo Jima from both the American and the Japanese point of view is not really new; it had been done before in Tora Tora Tora (1970), for instance. But by dividing these perspectives in different films directed at Japanese and international audiences, Eastwood makes history not merely an issue of which side you are on, but of how to look at history itself. Flags of Our Fathers, the American version, is less about the battle than the memory of war, focusing in particular on how nations compulsively create heroes when they need them (like with the soldiers who raised the flag on Iwo Jima) and forget them later when they don’t. Instead of giving the national narrative of bravery in capturing Iwo Jima, the film shows how such stories are manufactured by media and governments to further the aims of the country, whatever may be the truth or the 1 4 | 12 | 0 APJ | JF feelings of the individual soldiers. Against the And some of the figures are fascinating. constructed nature of public heroism, Eastwood Kuribayashi (Watanabe Ken) had studied in the poses the private real bonds between men; United States, wrote loving letters to his son against public memory he focuses on personal with comic illustrations, and protected his men trauma. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 15 August 6, 2009
August 6, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 15 20997 Whereas, as a Nation, we are deeply grate- (3) encourages the Department of Defense Whereas, pursuant to sections 703(a) and ful and thankful for those men and women to continue the Nation’s efforts to provide 704(a)(2) of the Ethics in Government Act of who bravely served during the Vietnam War: clear and accurate information about what 1978, 2 U.S.C. §§ 288b(a) and 288c(a)(2), the Now, therefore, be it happened to our fallen heroes, to determine Senate may direct its counsel to represent Resolved, That the Senate— the nature and cause of Captain Speicher’s an employee of the Senate with respect to (1) designates the month of August 2009 as death, and to continue accounting for all any subpoena, order, or request for testi- ‘‘Agent Orange Awareness Month’’; who remain missing in action; and mony relating to their official responsibil- (2) calls attention to those veterans who (4) honors the United States Navy, the ities; were exposed to Agent Orange and the ad- United States Marine Corps, the Defense In- Whereas, by the privileges of the Senate of verse effects that such exposure has had on telligence Agency, and the Department of the United States and Rule XI of the Stand- their health; Defense for their efforts to bring Captain ing Rules of the Senate, no evidence under (3) recognizes the sacrifices that our vet- Speicher home. the control or in the possession of the Senate erans and servicemembers have made and may, by the judicial or administrative proc- continue to make on behalf of our great Na- f ess, be taken from such control or possession tion, especially those veterans who were ex- AUTHORIZING TESTIMONY AND but by permission of the Senate; posed to Agent Orange; Whereas, when it appears that evidence (4) reaffirms its commitment to our Na- LEGAL REPRESENTATION under the control or in the possession of the tion’s veterans; and Mr. -
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002
Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002 Requested date: 2002 Release date: 2003 Posted date: 08-February-2021 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 Filing a FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1 O ct 2000_30 April 2002 Creation Date Requester Last Name Case Subject 36802.28679 STRANEY TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH OF INDIA; HONG KONG; CHINA AND WTO 36802.2992 CRAWFORD EIGHT DIFFERENT REQUESTS FOR REPORTS REGARDING CIA EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS 36802.43927 MONTAN EDWARD GRADY PARTIN 36802.44378 TAVAKOLI-NOURI STEPHEN FLACK GUNTHER 36810.54721 BISHOP SCIENCE OF IDENTITY FOUNDATION 36810.55028 KHEMANEY TI LEAF PRODUCTIONS, LTD. -
American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics
American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics Updated July 29, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL32492 American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics Summary This report provides U.S. war casualty statistics. It includes data tables containing the number of casualties among American military personnel who served in principal wars and combat operations from 1775 to the present. It also includes data on those wounded in action and information such as race and ethnicity, gender, branch of service, and cause of death. The tables are compiled from various Department of Defense (DOD) sources. Wars covered include the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam Conflict, and the Persian Gulf War. Military operations covered include the Iranian Hostage Rescue Mission; Lebanon Peacekeeping; Urgent Fury in Grenada; Just Cause in Panama; Desert Shield and Desert Storm; Restore Hope in Somalia; Uphold Democracy in Haiti; Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF); Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF); Operation New Dawn (OND); Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR); and Operation Freedom’s Sentinel (OFS). Starting with the Korean War and the more recent conflicts, this report includes additional detailed information on types of casualties and, when available, demographics. It also cites a number of resources for further information, including sources of historical statistics on active duty military deaths, published lists of military personnel killed in combat actions, data on demographic indicators among U.S. military personnel, related websites, and relevant CRS reports. Congressional Research Service American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................... -
Native Americans and World War II
Reemergence of the “Vanishing Americans” - Native Americans and World War II “War Department officials maintained that if the entire population had enlisted in the same proportion as Indians, the response would have rendered Selective Service unnecessary.” – Lt. Col. Thomas D. Morgan Overview During World War II, all Americans banded together to help defeat the Axis powers. In this lesson, students will learn about the various contributions and sacrifices made by Native Americans during and after World War II. After learning the Native American response to the attack on Pearl Harbor via a PowerPoint centered discussion, students will complete a jigsaw activity where they learn about various aspects of the Native American experience during and after the war. The lesson culminates with students creating a commemorative currency honoring the contributions and sacrifices of Native Americans during and after World War II. Grade 11 NC Essential Standards for American History II • AH2.H.3.2 - Explain how environmental, cultural and economic factors influenced the patterns of migration and settlement within the United States since the end of Reconstruction • AH2.H.3.3 - Explain the roles of various racial and ethnic groups in settlement and expansion since Reconstruction and the consequences for those groups • AH2.H.4.1 - Analyze the political issues and conflicts that impacted the United States since Reconstruction and the compromises that resulted • AH2.H.7.1 - Explain the impact of wars on American politics since Reconstruction • AH2.H.7.3 - Explain the impact of wars on American society and culture since Reconstruction • AH2.H.8.3 - Evaluate the extent to which a variety of groups and individuals have had opportunity to attain their perception of the “American Dream” since Reconstruction Materials • Cracking the Code handout, attached (p. -
Flags of Our Fathers: a Novel by James Bradley with Ron Powers by Spencer Green, Staff Writer
~ ________ Issue ~ http://www.elsegundousd.com/eshs/bayeagle0607/NovembeP25FlagsO... Flags of our Fathers: A Novel by James Bradley with Ron Powers by Spencer Green, Staff Writer “There are no great men. Just great challenges which ordinary men, out of necessity, are forced by circumstances to meet.” Admiral William F. “Bull” Hawlsey's words are the theme of Flags Of Our Fathers. Flags Of Our Fathers is not a book about heroes; instead, it is an account of six ordinary men doing what they had to in order to help their brothers in arms. No doubt, you've seen the picture before: the picture of six men raising a flag over Iwo Jima during World War II. James Bradley and Ron Powers have finally told the story of the six men in this iconic image. Bradley's father, John, is one of these men, one of the flag raisers who became instant heroes once the picture got back to America. While the Marines and Navy personnel continued to fight on Iwo Jima, the image began hitting newsstands around the country. This picture instilled hope in Americans, inspiring a country that was tired of fighting. The figures in the picture became national heroes, despite the fact that half of them were killed in combat soon after the famous picture was taken. Bradley tells the reader of how his father, John "Doc" Bradley, and the two other survivors, Rene Gagnon and Ira Hayes, were forced to go around the country to raise money for the government. This was painful for the three men, as they had been forced to see many of their friends die horribly in battle, and they felt as if their dead and wounded comrades deserved the glory and fame more than them. -
Conversations from Cecil Field, Florida
Conversations from Cecil Field, Florida TRANSCRIPTIONS OF ORAL HISTORY RECORDINGS OF NINETEEN WHO SERVED Lyn Corley Out in the piney woods of Northeast Florida was born NAAS Cecil Field, child of NAS Jacksonville. From two hangars, Hangar 13 and Hangar 14, and a 2,000-foot diameter circular landing mat it grew with the addition of four 5,000-foot runways. It grew to house a jet squadron in 1949 with Carrier Air Group 1 and Fleet Aircraft Service Squadron 9. It grew with four 8,000- foot runways to become the first Master Jet Base in the South. It grew to have eight hangars and 19,000 acres with its own outlying fields. Its extended 12,500-foot runway grew to become an alternate landing site for NASA space shuttles. It grew with the addition of Naval Weapons Station Yellow Water with over 10,000 acres, Outlying Field Whitehouse, and Pinecastle Bombing Range. Cecil grew to encompass 3% of the land area of Duval County, Florida. Cecil served our world by becoming a training base for those who would protect American lives and freedoms that we cherish. Tens of thousands of men and women came through its gate to serve. They lived and died in that pursuit. Cecil had promise “to continue to be a station of significant importance to readiness in the U. S. Atlantic fleet” according to public relations materials but, NAS Cecil Field passed away on September 30, 1999. Many fought to save its life and the City of Jacksonville, Florida and those who served there mourned its passing. -
Articles (1969-1997)
Volume 168 June 2001 ARTICLES THE SOLDIER-LAWYER:A SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF AN ORAL HISTORY OF MAJOR GENERAL MICHAEL J. NARDOTTI, JR., UNITED STATES ARMY (RETIRED) (1969-1997) Major George R. Smawley CALLING FOR A TRUCE ON THE MILITARY DIVORCE BATTLEFIELD: A PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE USFSPA Major Mary J. Bradley A VERDICT WORTHY OF CONFIDENCE:PETITIONING FOR A NEW TRIAL BEFORE AUTHENTICATION BASED ON NEW EVIDENCE Major Michael R. Stahlman THE SIXTEENTH GILBERT A. CUNEO LECTURE IN GOVERNMENT CONTRACT LAW Lieutenant General Paul J. Kern BOOK REVIEWS Department of Army Pamphlet 27-100-168 MILITARY LAW REVIEW Volume 168 June 2001 CONTENTS ARTICLES The Soldier-Lawyer: A Summary and Analysis of An Oral History of Major General Michael J. Nardotti, Jr., United States Army (Retired) (1969-1997) Major George R. Smawley 1 Calling for a Truce on the Military Divorce Battlefield: A Proposal to Amend the USFSPA Major Mary J. Bradley 40 A Verdict Worthy of Confidence: Petitioning for a New Trial Before Authentication Based on New Evidence Major Michael R. Stahlman 161 The Sixteenth Gilbert A. Cuneo Lecture in Government Contract Law Lieutenant General Paul J. Kern 200 BOOK REVIEWS Choosing War: The Lost Chance for Peace and the Escalation of War in Vietnam Reviewed by Major Francis Dymond 220 Flags of Our Fathers Reviewed by Major W.G. Perez 227 Guardians of Empire Reviewed by Major James W. Herring, Jr. 235 All the Laws but One Reviewed by Major James M. Langham 241 i Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C. Pamphlet No. 27-100-168, June 2001 MILITARY LAW REVIEW—VOLUME 168 Since 1958, the Military Law Review has been published at The Judge Advocate General’s School, United States Army, Charlottesville, Virginia. -
Iraqi Air-To-Air Victories During Gulf War 1991
Iraq Gulf War 1991 Aerial victory Credits Jan J. Šafařík http://aces.safarikovi.org/ © 2008 – 2021 Jan Josef Šafařík Thu Sep 2 02:34:02 PM CEST 2021 Iraqi air-to-air victories during Gulf War 1991 Date Time Unit Pilot Type S.No. Place Enemy Result Weapon e/a - Pilot / Crew e/a - Unit e/a - S.No. 17.01.1991 84 Sq. IrAF Dawood, Zuhair MiG-25PDS F/A-18C Hornet destroyed R-40RD Spiecher, Michael S. VFA-81 No. 163484 USS Saratoga 17.01.1991 4:30 63 Sq. IrAF Hussam MiG-23ML South of Balad Airbase F-111F damaged R-24T 48th TFW (Samara Southwest) 17.01.1991 5:10 63 Sq. IrAF ? unknown MiG-23ML 15 mile East of F-111F damaged R-24T 48th TFW No. 70-2384 Salman Pal 17.01.1991 5:30 9 Sq. IrAF, Hijab, Khudair MiG-29 North of Nukhayb F-111F damaged R-60MK 48th TFW 2nd Iraqi AD SOC 17.01.1991 5:30 + 9 Sq. IrAF, Hijab, Khudair MiG-29 B-52 damaged R-27R Mason, Linwood 4300th BW(P) No. 58-0248 2nd Iraqi AD SOC 19.01.1991 12:30 9 Sq. IrAF, Sayhood, Jameel MiG-29 Tornado GR.1A destroyed R-60MK Lennox, Gary 15 Sq. RAF ZA467 / FF 1. 2nd Iraqi AD SOC Weeks, Adrian Copyright © Jan J. Šafařík Comments: 1. Jameel Sayhood was then shot down by the two pilots of McDonnell Douglas F-15C Eagle (F- 15C, AF85-0122/EG, 58TFS / 33TFW, pilot Craig William Underhill; F-15C, AF85-0114/EG, 58TFS / 33TFW, pilot Cesar Antonio Rodriguez). -
2009-0166-S [Presidential Daily Files].Pdf
George Bush Presidential Library 1000 George Bush Drive West College Station, TX 77845 phone: (979) 691-4041 fax: (979) 691-4030 http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu [email protected] Inventory for Systematic Request 2009-0166-S Records on the Presidential Daily Files January 20, 1989–January 19, 1992 Extent 1390 folders Access Collection is open to all researchers. Access to Bush Presidential Records, Bush Vice Presidential Records, and Quayle Vice Presidential Records is governed by the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)(5 USC 552 as amended) and the Presidential Records Act (PRA)(44 USC 22) and therefore records may be restricted in whole or in part in accordance with legal exemptions. Access to Bush Personal (Donated) Records is governed by Mr. Bush's deed of gift. Personal records restricted under the terms of the deed are so marked in the files. Copyright Documents in this collection that were prepared by officials of the United States government as part of their official duties are in the public domain. Researchers are advised to consult the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, USC) which governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Provenance Official records of George Bush's presidency and vice presidency are housed at the George Bush Presidential Library and administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) under the provisions of the Presidential Records Act (PRA). Processed By Staff Archivists, January 2010. Previously restricted materials are added as they are released. Related Collections Due to the overall scope of the type of documents located in the Daily Files, related material may be found in almost all other files found within the Bush Collection. -
Letter from Michal Scott Speicher
Letter From Michal Scott Speicher CAPTAIN MICHAEL SCOTT SPEICHER, USN (deceased) Michael Scott Speicher was born 12 July 1957 in Kansas City, Missouri, the son of a World War II fighter pilot. His family moved to Jacksonville, Florida when Scott was fifteen and Scott attended Nathan Bedford Forrest High School, now Westside High School. After completing a degree in accounting and business management at Florida State University, Scott joined the United States Navy and attended Aviation Officer Candidate School at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. His wife Joanne and he were parents to two children. Lieutenant Commander Speicher flew A-7 Corsair II’s and F/A-18 Hornets and was assigned to FVA-81, Cecil Field. During his deployment aboard USS Saratoga his plane was lost 17 January 1991 during the first mission of Operation Desert Storm. Scott Speicher became the face of those missing during times of war not only from his home town of Jacksonville, Florida but to many around our nation. The efforts of his family and “The Friends of Scott Speicher” brought national attention to efforts to bring military missing in action home. The story of his days between 1991 and 2009 are shrouded in mystery. Much of the efforts to recover Scott from Iraqi are detailed on the internet. On 13 August 2009 the remains of Captain Speicher arrived at Naval Air Station Jacksonville and his interment took place at Memory Gardens in Orange Park. 3 The message below is shared by Scott Speicher’s friend and fellow pilot, Dennis Gillespie, in effort to bring reality to the service of the U.S. -
Hearings to Examine Threats, Responses, and Regional Considerations Surrounding Iraq
S. HRG. 107–658 HEARINGS TO EXAMINE THREATS, RESPONSES, AND REGIONAL CONSIDERATIONS SURROUNDING IRAQ HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JULY 31 AND AUGUST 1, 2002 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 81–697 PDF WASHINGTON : 2002 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 18:09 Sep 20, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 81697 SFRELA1 PsN: SFRELA1 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware, Chairman PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland JESSE HELMS, North Carolina CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon PAUL D. WELLSTONE, Minnesota BILL FRIST, Tennessee BARBARA BOXER, California LINCOLN D. CHAFEE, Rhode Island ROBERT G. TORRICELLI, New Jersey GEORGE ALLEN, Virginia BILL NELSON, Florida SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia MICHAEL B. ENZI, Wyoming ANTONY J. BLINKEN, Staff Director PATRICIA A. MCNERNEY, Republican Staff Director (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 18:09 Sep 20, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 81697 SFRELA1 PsN: SFRELA1 CONTENTS WEDNESDAY, JULY 31, 2002 Page Ajami, Prof. Fouad, Majid Khadduri professor and director of Middle East Studies, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins Univer- sity, Washington, DC ..........................................................................................