Appendix 35 Pre-1850 Species List for the Flathead Subbasin

Aquatic Table 1. Fish species native to the Flathead Subbasin. Source: MFWP Native Species Bull Trout Largescale Sucker Longnose Sucker Mountain Whitefish Northern PikeMinnow Peamouth Pygmy Whitefish Redside Shiner Slimy Sculpin Westslope Cutthroat Trout

Terrestrial Table 2. The pre-1850 list of species for the Flathead. Source: IBIS USA website ( http://www.nwhi.org/ibis/subbasin/subs2.asp ) Species Group Scientific Name Common Name Amphibians Tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum Amphibians Long-toed Salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum Amphibians Idaho Giant Salamander Dicamptodon aterrimus Amphibians Rough-skinned Newt Taricha granulosa Amphibians Tailed Frog Ascaphus truei Amphibians Western Toad Bufo boreas Amphibians Woodhouse's Toad Bufo woodhousii Amphibians Pacific Chorus (Tree) Frog Pseudacris regilla Amphibians Columbia Spotted Frog Rana luteiventris Amphibians Northern Leopard Frog Rana pipiens Birds Common Loon Gavia immer Birds Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Birds Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus

Continued… Species Group Scientific Name Common Name Birds Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena Birds Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Birds Western Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis Birds Clark's Grebe Aechmophorus clarkii Birds American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Birds Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus Birds American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus Birds Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias Birds Great Egret Ardea alba Birds Snowy Egret Egretta thula Birds Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Birds Green Heron Butorides virescens Birds Black-crowned Night-heron Nycticorax nycticorax Birds White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi Birds Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura Birds Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Birds Snow Goose Chen Ccaerulescens Birds Ross's Goose Chen rossii Birds Canada Goose Branta canadensis Birds Mute Swan Cygnus olor Birds Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator Birds Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus Birds Wood Duck Aix sponsa Birds Gadwall Anas strepera Birds American Wigeon Anas americana Birds American Black Duck Anas rubripes Birds Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Birds Blue-winged Teal Anas discors Birds Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera Birds Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Birds Northern Pintail Anas acuta Birds Green-winged Teal Anas crecca Birds Canvasback Aythya valisineria Birds Redhead Aythya americana Birds Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Birds Greater Scaup Aythya marila Birds Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Birds Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus Birds Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata Birds Bufflehead Bucephala albeola Birds Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Birds Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Birds Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus Birds Common Merganser Mergus merganser Birds Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Birds Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis Birds Osprey Pandion haliaetus Birds Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Species Group Scientific Name Common Name Birds Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus Birds Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii Birds Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Birds Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni Birds Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Birds Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis Birds Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus Birds Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos Birds American Kestrel Falco sparverius Birds Merlin Falco columbarius Birds Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Birds Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Birds Prairie Falcon Falco mexicanus Birds Chukar Alectoris chukar Birds Gray Partridge Perdix perdix Birds Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Birds Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus Birds Sage Grouse Centrocercus urophasianus Birds Spruce Grouse Falcipennis canadensis Birds White-tailed Ptarmigan Lagopus leucurus Birds Blue Grouse Dendragapus obscurus Birds Sharp-tailed Grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus Birds Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Birds Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus Birds Virginia Rail Rallus limicola Birds Sora Porzana carolina Birds American Coot Fulica americana Birds Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis Birds Whooping Crane Grus americana Birds Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola Birds American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica Birds Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus Birds Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Birds Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus Birds American Avocet Recurvirostra americana Birds Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca Birds Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes Birds Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria Birds Willet Catoptrophorus semipalmatus Birds Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia Birds Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda Birds Long-billed Curlew Numenius americanus Birds Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa Birds Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala Birds Sanderling Calidris alba Birds Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla Birds Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri Species Group Scientific Name Common Name Birds Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla Birds Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii Birds Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Birds Dunlin Calidris alpina Birds Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus Birds Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis Birds Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus Birds Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Birds Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Birds Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor Birds Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Birds Franklin's Gull Larus pipixcan Birds Bonaparte's Gull Larus philadelphia Birds Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis Birds California Gull Larus californicus Birds Herring Gull Larus argentatus Birds Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Birds Caspian Tern Sterna caspia Birds Common Tern Sterna hirundo Birds Forster's Tern Sterna forsteri Birds Black Tern Chlidonias niger Birds Rock Dove Columba livia Birds Band-tailed Pigeon Columba fasciata Birds Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura Birds Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus Birds Barn Owl Tyto alba Birds Flammulated Owl Otus flammeolus Birds Western Screech-owl Otus kennicottii Birds Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus Birds Snowy Owl Nyctea scandiaca Birds Northern Pygmy-owl Glaucidium gnoma Birds Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia Birds Barred Owl Strix varia Birds Great Gray Owl Strix nebulosa Birds Long-eared Owl Asio otus Birds Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Birds Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus Birds Northern Saw-whet Owl Aegolius acadicus Birds Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor Birds Common Poorwill Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Birds Black Swift Cypseloides niger Birds Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi Birds White-throated Swift Aeronautes saxatalis Birds Black-chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandri Birds Calliope Hummingbird Stellula calliope Birds Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus Birds Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus Birds Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon Species Group Scientific Name Common Name Birds Lewis's Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis Birds Williamson's Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus Birds Red-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis Birds Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Birds Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus Birds White-headed Woodpecker Picoides albolarvatus Birds Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus Birds Black-backed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus Birds Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus Birds Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus Birds Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi Birds Western Wood-pewee Contopus sordidulus Birds Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii Birds Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus Birds Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii Birds Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Birds Cordilleran Flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis Birds Say's Phoebe Sayornis saya Birds Ash-throated Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Birds Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis Birds Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus Birds Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Birds Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor Birds Cassin's Vireo Vireo cassinii Birds Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus Birds Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus Birds Gray Jay Perisoreus canadensis Birds Steller's Jay Cyanocitta stelleri Birds Pinyon Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Birds Clark's Nutcracker Nucifraga columbiana Birds Black-billed Magpie Pica pica Birds American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos Birds Common Raven Corvus corax Birds Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris Birds Purple Martin Progne subis Birds Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor Birds Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina Birds Northern Rough-winged Stelgidopteryx serripennis Swallow Birds Bank Swallow Riparia riparia Birds Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Birds Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Birds Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus Birds Mountain Chickadee Poecile gambeli Birds Chestnut-backed Chickadee Poecile rufescens Birds Boreal Chickadee Poecile hudsonicus Birds Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis Birds White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis Birds Pygmy Nuthatch Sitta pygmaea Species Group Scientific Name Common Name Birds Brown Creeper Certhia americana Birds Rock Wren Salpinctes obsoletus Birds Canyon Wren Catherpes mexicanus Birds House Wren Troglodytes aedon Birds Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Birds Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris Birds American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus Birds Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa Birds Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula Birds Western Bluebird Sialia mexicana Birds Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides Birds Townsend's Solitaire Myadestes townsendi Birds Veery Catharus fuscescens Birds Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus Birds Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus Birds American Robin Turdus migratorius Birds Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius Birds Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis Birds Sage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus Birds European Starling Sturnus vulgaris Birds American Pipit Anthus rubescens Birds Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Birds Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum Birds Orange-crowned Warbler Vermivora celata Birds Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla Birds Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia Birds Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata Birds Black-throated Gray Warbler Dendroica nigrescens Birds Townsend's Warbler Dendroica townsendi Birds Palm Warbler Dendroica palmarum Birds American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla Birds Northern Waterthrush Seiurus noveboracensis Birds Macgillivray's Warbler Oporornis tolmiei Birds Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas Birds Wilson's Warbler Wilsonia pusilla Birds Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens Birds Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana Birds Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo chlorurus Birds Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus Birds American Tree Sparrow Spizella arborea Birds Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina Birds Clay-colored Sparrow Spizella pallida Birds Brewer's Sparrow Spizella breweri Birds Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus Birds Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus Birds Black-throated Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata Birds Sage Sparrow Amphispiza belli Birds Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Species Group Scientific Name Common Name Birds Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum Birds Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca Birds Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia Birds Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii Birds Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana Birds White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys Birds Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla Birds Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis Birds Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus Birds Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Birds Black-headed Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus Birds Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena Birds Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Birds Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus Birds Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta Birds Yellow-headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Birds Brewer's Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus Birds Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater Birds Bullock's Oriole Icterus bullockii Birds Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch Leucosticte tephrocotis Birds Black Rosy-finch Leucosticte atrata Birds Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator Birds Purple Finch Carpodacus purpureus Birds Cassin's Finch Carpodacus cassinii Birds House Finch Carpodacus mexicanus Birds Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Birds White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera Birds Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea Birds Pine Siskin Carduelis pinus Birds American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis Birds Evening Grosbeak Coccothraustes vespertinus Mammals Masked Shrew Sorex cinereus Mammals Vagrant Shrew Sorex vagrans Mammals Montane Shrew Sorex monticolus Mammals Water Shrew Sorex palustris Mammals Pygmy Shrew Sorex hoyi Mammals California Myotis Myotis californicus Mammals Yuma Myotis Myotis yumanensis Mammals Little Brown Myotis Myotis lucifugus Mammals Long-legged Myotis Myotis volans Mammals Fringed Myotis Myotis thysanodes Mammals Long-eared Myotis Myotis evotis Mammals Silver-haired Bat Lasionycteris noctivagans Mammals Big Brown Bat Eptesicus fuscus Mammals Hoary Bat Lasiurus cinereus Mammals Townsend's Big-eared Bat Corynorhinus townsendii Mammals American Pika Ochotona princeps Mammals Nuttall's (Mountain) Cottontail Sylvilagus nuttallii Species Group Scientific Name Common Name Mammals Snowshoe Hare Lepus americanus Mammals White-tailed Jackrabbit Lepus townsendii Mammals Least Chipmunk Tamias minimus Mammals Yellow-pine Chipmunk Tamias amoenus Mammals Red-tailed Chipmunk Tamias ruficaudus Mammals Yellow-bellied Marmot Marmota flaviventris Mammals Hoary Marmot Marmota caligata Mammals Wyoming Ground Squirrel Spermophilus elegans Mammals Columbian Ground Squirrel Spermophilus columbianus Mammals Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel Spermophilies tridecemlineatus Mammals Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel Spermophilus lateralis Mammals Eastern Fox Squirrel Sciurus niger Mammals Red Squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Mammals Northern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus Mammals Northern Pocket Gopher Thomomys talpoides Mammals Deer Mouse Peromyscus maniculatus Mammals Northern Grasshopper Mouse Onychomys leucogaster Mammals Bushy-tailed Woodrat Neotoma cinerea Mammals Southern Red-backed Vole Clethrionomys gapperi Mammals Heather Vole Phenacomys intermedius Mammals Meadow Vole Microtus pennsylvanicus Mammals Montane Vole Microtus montanus Mammals Long-tailed Vole Microtus longicaudus Mammals Water Vole Microtus richardsoni Mammals Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus Mammals Northern Bog Lemming Synaptomys borealis Mammals Western Jumping Mouse Zapus princeps Mammals Common Porcupine Erethizon dorsatum Mammals Coyote Canis latrans Mammals Gray Wolf Canis lupus Mammals Red Fox Vulpes vulpes Mammals Black Bear Ursus americanus Mammals Grizzly Bear Ursus arctos Mammals Raccoon Procyon lotor Mammals American Marten Martes americana Mammals Fisher Martes pennanti Mammals Ermine Mustela erminea Mammals Long-tailed Weasel Mustela frenata Mammals Mink Mustela vison Mammals Wolverine Gulo gulo Mammals American Badger Taxidea taxus Mammals Striped Skunk Mephitis mephitis Mammals Northern River Otter Lutra canadensis Mammals Mountain Lion Puma concolor Mammals Lynx Lynx canadensis Mammals Bobcat Lynx rufus Mammals Elk Cervus elaphus Mammals Mule Deer Odocoileus hemionus Species Group Scientific Name Common Name Mammals White-tailed Deer Odocoileus virginianus Mammals Moose Alces alces Mammals Mountain Caribou Rangifer tarandus Mammals Pronghorn Antelope Antilocapra americana Mammals Bison Bison bison Mammals Mountain Goat Oreamnos americanus Mammals Bighorn Sheep Ovis canadensis Reptiles Snapping Turtle Chelydra serpentina Reptiles Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta Reptiles Northern Alligator Lizard Elgaria coerulea Reptiles Short-horned Lizard Phrynosoma douglassii Reptiles Western Skink Eumeces skiltonianus Reptiles Rubber Boa Charina bottae Reptiles Racer Coluber constrictor Reptiles Gopher Snake Pituophis catenifer Reptiles Western Terrestrial Garter Snake Thamnophis elegans Reptiles Common Garter Snake Thamnophis sirtalis Reptiles Western Rattlesnake Crotalus viridis