Enlarging Knowledge on Lager Beer Volatile Metabolites Using Multidimensional Gas Chromatography
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The Sugars of Triple
Schwarzbier 11/17/07 By Ted Hausotter 1. BJCP Style Guide 2. Hallmarks of Style 3. Style Chart 4. How Triples are different from other beer styles 5. General Observations 6. Common Judging Mistakes 7. Suggested Reading 8. Tasting Notes 9. Test Schwarzbier 1. BJCP Style Guide, Rev 2004 4C. Schwarzbier (Black Beer) Aroma: Low to moderate malt, with low aromatic sweetness and/or hints of roast malt often apparent. The malt can be clean and neutral or rich and Munich-like, and may have a hint of caramel. The roast can be coffee-like but should never be burnt. A low noble hop aroma is optional. Clean lager yeast character (light sulfur possible) with no fruity esters or diacetyl. Appearance: Medium to very dark brown in color, often with deep ruby to garnet highlights, yet almost never truly black. Very clear. Large, persistent, tan-colored head. Flavor: Light to moderate malt flavor, which can have a clean, neutral character to a rich, sweet, Munich-like intensity. Light to moderate roasted malt flavors can give a bitter-chocolate palate that lasts into the finish, but which are never burnt. Medium-low to medium bitterness, which can last into the finish. Light to moderate noble hop flavor. Clean lager character with no fruity esters or diacetyl. Aftertaste tends to dry out slowly and linger, featuring hop bitterness with a complementary but subtle roastiness in the background. Some residual sweetness is acceptable but not required. Mouthfeel: Medium-light to medium body. Moderate to moderately high carbonation. Smooth. No harshness or astringency, despite the use of dark, roasted malts. -
Development and Optimization of Organic Based Monoliths for Use in Affinity Chromatography
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Student Research Projects, Dissertations, and Theses - Chemistry Department Chemistry, Department of Winter 12-2-2011 Development and Optimization of Organic Based Monoliths for Use in Affinity Chromatography Erika L. Pfaunmiller University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/chemistrydiss Part of the Analytical Chemistry Commons Pfaunmiller, Erika L., "Development and Optimization of Organic Based Monoliths for Use in Affinity Chromatography" (2011). Student Research Projects, Dissertations, and Theses - Chemistry Department. 28. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/chemistrydiss/28 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Chemistry, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research Projects, Dissertations, and Theses - Chemistry Department by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF ORGANIC BASED MONOLITHS FOR USE IN AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY by Erika L. Pfaunmiller A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfilment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science Major: Chemistry Under the Supervision of Professor David S. Hage Lincoln, Nebraska December, 2011 DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF ORGANIC BASED MONOLITHS FOR USE IN AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY Erika L. Pfaunmiller, M.S. University of Nebraska, 2011 Adviser: David S. Hage Affinity chromatography is an important and useful tool for studying biological interactions, such as the binding of an antibody with an antigen. Monolithic supports offer many advantages over traditional packed bed supports in affinity chromatography, including their ease of preparation, low back pressures and good mass transfer properties. -
SYNTHESIS of NOVEL CROWN ETHER COMPOUNDS and Lonomer MODIFICATION of NAFION
SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL CROWN ETHER COMPOUNDS AND lONOMER MODIFICATION OF NAFION by JONG CHAN LEE, B.S., M.S. A DISSERTATION IN CHEMISTRY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved August, 1992 L3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am deeply indebted to Dr. Richard A. Bartsch for his constant encouragement and patience throughout my graduate career. His diligent pursuit of excellence in science inspired me to perform research for the love of it. I would like to thank Drs. Robert D. Walkup, Allan D. Headley, Dennis C. Shelly, Bruce R. Whittlesey. John N. Marx for their willingness to provide help and advice. I would also like to thank friendly co-workers. Dr. T. Hayashita, Marty Utterback, John Knobeloch, Zuan Cong Lu, J. S. Kim, and Dr. Joe McDonough for the wonderful times in the laboratory. I would like to thank Dow Chemical Company U. S. A. and Texas Advanced Technology Program for much of the funding of this research project. I would like to extend gratitude to my wonderful parents and sisters for their support throughout the years that I have spent abroad. Most importantly, I thank my wife Sun Yong without whose endless love and patience none of this would have been possible. 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENS ii LIST OF TABLES xi LISTOFHGURES xii I. INTRODUCnON 1 Crown Ether Background 1 Cation Complexation by Crown Ethers 2 Synthesis of Monobenzo and Dibenzocrown Ethers 4 Lariat Ethers 1 0 Chromogenic Crown Ethers 1 3 Acyclic Polyether Compounds 1 5 Nafion® lonomer Membrane 1 7 Statement of Research Goal 2 0 II. -
Dodecanol Ddn
DODECANOL DDN CAUTIONARY RESPONSE INFORMATION 4. FIRE HAZARDS 7. SHIPPING INFORMATION 4.1 Flash Point: 260°F C.C. 7.1 Grades of Purity: 98.5-99.5% Common Synonyms Thick liquid Colorless Sweet odor 4.2 Flammable Limits in Air: Currently not 7.2 Storage Temperature: Ambient Dodecyl alcohol available Lauryl alcohol 7.3 Inert Atmosphere: No requirement 4.3 Fire Extinguishing Agents: Alcohol foam, Floats on water. Freezing point is 75°F. 7.4 Venting: Open (flame arrester) carbon dioxide, dry chemical 7.5 IMO Pollution Category: B Call fire department. 4.4 Fire Extinguishing Agents Not to Be Avoid contact with liquid. Used: Water or foam may cause 7.6 Ship Type: 3 Notify local health and pollution control agencies. frothing. 7.7 Barge Hull Type: Currently not available 4.5 Special Hazards of Combustion Combustible. Products: Not pertinent Fire 8. HAZARD CLASSIFICATIONS Extinguish with dry chemical, alcohol foam, or carbon dioxide. 4.6 Behavior in Fire: Not pertinent Water may be ineffective on fire. 8.1 49 CFR Category: Not listed Cool exposed containers with water. 4.7 Auto Ignition Temperature: 527°F 4.8 Electrical Hazards: Not pertinent 8.2 49 CFR Class: Not pertinent 8.3 49 CFR Package Group: Not listed. Exposure CALL FOR MEDICAL AID. 4.9 Burning Rate: Currently not available 4.10 Adiabatic Flame Temperature: Currently 8.4 Marine Pollutant: No LIQUID not available 8.5 NFPA Hazard Classification: Irritating to skin. 4.11 Stoichometric Air to Fuel Ratio: 85.7 Category Classification Will burn eyes. (calc.) Flush affected areas with plenty of water. -
2018 World Beer Cup Style Guidelines
2018 WORLD BEER CUP® COMPETITION STYLE LIST, DESCRIPTIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS Category Name and Number, Subcategory: Name and Letter ...................................................... Page HYBRID/MIXED LAGERS OR ALES .....................................................................................................1 1. American-Style Wheat Beer .............................................................................................1 A. Subcategory: Light American Wheat Beer without Yeast .................................................1 B. Subcategory: Dark American Wheat Beer without Yeast .................................................1 2. American-Style Wheat Beer with Yeast ............................................................................1 A. Subcategory: Light American Wheat Beer with Yeast ......................................................1 B. Subcategory: Dark American Wheat Beer with Yeast ......................................................1 3. Fruit Beer ........................................................................................................................2 4. Fruit Wheat Beer .............................................................................................................2 5. Belgian-Style Fruit Beer....................................................................................................3 6. Pumpkin Beer ..................................................................................................................3 A. Subcategory: Pumpkin/Squash Beer ..............................................................................3 -
Formation of Lipid Vesicles in Situ Utilizing the Thiol-Michael Reaction
Soft Matter Formation of Lipid Vesicles in situ Utilizing the Thiol-Michael Reaction Journal: Soft Matter Manuscript ID SM-ART-06-2018-001329.R1 Article Type: Paper Date Submitted by the Author: 24-Aug-2018 Complete List of Authors: Konetski, Danielle; University of Colorado, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Baranek, Austin; University of Colorado, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Mavila, Sudheendran; University of Colorado, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering Zhang, Xinpeng; University of Colorado Bowman, Christopher; University of Colorado, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Page 1 of 26 Soft Matter Formation of Lipid Vesicles in situ Utilizing the Thiol- Michael Reaction Danielle Konetskia, Austin Baraneka, Sudheendran Mavilaa, Xinpeng Zhanga and Christopher N. Bowmana* a. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, 3415 Colorado Avenue, JSC Biotech Building, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States *[email protected] (303-492-3247) Abstract Synthetic unilamellar liposomes, functionalized to enable novel characteristics and behavior, are of great utility to fields such as drug delivery and artificial cell membranes. However, the generation of these liposomes is frequently highly labor-intensive and time consuming whereas in situ liposome formation presents a potential solution to this problem. A novel method for in situ lipid formation is developed here through the covalent addition of a thiol-functionalized lysolipid to an acrylate-functionalized tail via the thiol-Michael addition reaction with potential for inclusion of additional functionality via the tail. Dilute, stoichiometric mixtures of a thiol lysolipid and an acrylate tail reacted in an aqueous media at ambient conditions for 48 hours reached nearly 90% conversion, forming the desired thioether-containing phospholipid product. -
How Fashion Luxury Brands Communities Express Negativity: a Netnographic Approach
MASTER IN ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION How Fashion Luxury Brands Communities Express Negativity: A Netnographic Approach Mafalda Jacques dos Santos Barata M 2020 HOW FASHION LUXURY BRANDS COMMUNITIES EXPRESS NEGATIVITY: A NETNOGRAPHIC APPROACH Mafalda Jacques dos Santos Barata Dissertation Master in Economics and Business Administration Supervised by: Amélia Maria Pinto da Cunha Brandão, PhD 2020 Bibliographic Note Mafalda Jacques dos Santos Barata was born on 15th July of 1995 in Porto, Portugal. In 2013 she enrolled in the Management course in Católica Porto Business School. In September 2015 she moved to Amsterdam to experience tu study during fall semester at HvA - Hogeschool Van Amsterdam (University of Applied Sciences). The six months she spent abroad were crucial for her personal growth as well as for her academic expansion, given that HvA promotes both experimental and theoretical education. The biggest challenge at a academic level was learning of SAP’s software functionalities within a fictional company inside the university, which gave her tangible insights about working in a company. In January 2017 she concluded her bachelor degree with an average grade of fourteen out of twenty, with the intention to enroll in a master’s degree in September of that year. During that period, she got an internship in the Super Bock Group in marketing department. For three months she participated in the internationalization of their products to Spain. By September 2017 she had enrolled in the Master’s in Economics and Business Administration at FEP School of Economics and Management, with the aim to expand her knowledge in the management field as well as learning about economics. -
Volatile Organic Compounds from Books
1 Measuring the emission of volatile organic compounds from books Velson Horie Research Project Manager The British Library What is happening to our books? presevation of folding endurance DP X. Zou, T. Uesaka, N. Gurnagul, Prediction of paper permanence by accelerated aging. Part I: Kinetic analysis of the 3 aging process , Cellulose, 1996, 3, 243-267. A Few Statistics •Formal beginning in 1753 as the library of The British Museum •The British Library formed in 1973 from many collections •New St Pancras building opened in 1998 •150m collection items on 640km of shelves, •£131m budget, 1900 staff 4 Additional Storage Programme - Boston Spa •7 million collection items •263 km, 12,000 tonne of stock •Reduced oxygen (16%) •Robotic book handling •What are the long term effects? 5 Preserving Newspapers •33 km of stock •5,300 tonne of stock •1.4 tonne/y VOC production •3,800 years till all evaporated 6 Major UK libraries and archives Cambridge University Library (CUL) 7m printed items The British Library (BL) 150m items National Library of Scotland (NLS) 14m items National Library of Wales (NLW) 6m printed items Oxford University Library(OULS) 11m items Trinity College Dublin Library (TCD) 4m printed items The National Archives (TNA) National Archives of Scotland (NAS) 7 Condition assessment Preservation Assessment Survey Strength Colour pH Molecular weight Furnish SurveNIR VOCs 8 The “real thing” is important to people E-books sales have been slow to take off. CafeScribe is sending every e-textbook purchaser a scratch and sniff sticker with a musty “old book” smell. By placing these stickers on their computers, they can give their e-books the same musty book smell they know and love from used textbooks. -
Relatório De Atividades E Gestão Fundação Centro Cultural De Belém
2018 Fundação Relatório Centro Cultural de Atividades de Belém e Gestão Fundação Relatório Centro Cultural de Atividades de Belém e Gestão Mensagem 1 do Presidente 007 A Atividade da Fundação em Números 2 Principais Indicadores 013 3.1 Artes Performativas 029 Uma Programação 3.2 Fábrica das Artes 035 3 Diversificada 3.3 Literatura e Pensamento 037 3.4 Garagem Sul – Exposições de Arquitetura 045 Atividade 4.1 Lojas 051 Comercial 4.2 Eventos 051 4 4.3 Restauração e catering 053 5.1 Relação com os media e presença nas redes sociais 057 Comunicação 5.2 Imagem e nova edições 057 e Marketing 5.3 Amigos, mecenas e parcerias institucionais 058 5 5.4 058 Relação com os públicos 6.1 Projetos e obras 065 O Edifício, as Instalações 6.2 Manutenção e gestão técnica 067 6 e os Equipamentos 6.3 Ambiente, qualidade e acessibilidades 067 6.4 Tecnologias de informação e comunicação 068 6.5 Segurança 069 Recursos 7 Humanos 071 Resultados Económicos 079 8 e Financeiros Demonstrações finançeiras e anexo 091 Anexos Demonstração orçamentais e anexo 122 + Relatório de Auditoria 137 Relatório e Parecer do Conselho Fiscal 141 Declarações previstas no art.º 15.º da Lei n.º 22/2015 de 17 de março 145 Relatório de Atividades e Gestão 2018 007 Mensagem do Presidente A Administração da FCCB assumiu funções vi) O desenvolvimento de uma estratégia a 15 de março de 2016, num cenário de mudança, de comunicação nos media, nas redes sociais com o objetivo claramente definido, na Resolução e junto dos públicos, capaz de reforçar do Conselho de Ministros n.º 9 de 2016, o seu posicionamento estratégico enquanto de recentrar “a missão e o papel daquele lugar de fruição cultural, enquanto lugar equipamento cultural (CCB) no quadro da contemporaneidade, e enquanto “Cidade da sua intervenção prioritária”. -
Management Report 2018 Executive Committee's Message Investments
MANAGEMENT REPORT 2018 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE'S MESSAGE INVESTMENTS, EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE'S MESSAGE .................................................................................. 04 DEVELOPMENTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS 1. INNOVATION ..................................................................................................................... 15 2. TOURISM .......................................................................................................................... 15 ORGANISATION 3. MALTIBÉRICA ................................................................................................................... 15 4. CASA DA CERVEJA ............................................................................................................ 15 1. MISSION ........................................................................................................................... 06 2. VISION .............................................................................................................................. 06 3. VALUES ............................................................................................................................ 06 4. AUTHENTIC CULTURE CHARTER ...................................................................................... 06 SUSTAINABILITY 5. STRUCTURE ......................................................................................................................07 1. STRATEGIC VISION ........................................................................................................... -
Unit 11 Halogen Derivatives
UNIT 11 HALOGEN DERIVATIVES Structure 11.1 Introduction Objectives 11.2 Classification of Halogen Derivatives 11.3 Preparation of Halogen Derivatives Alkyl Halides Aryl Halides Alkenyl Halides 11.4 Structure and Properties of Halogen Derivatives Structure of Halogen Derivatives Physical Properties of Halogen Derivatives Spectral Properties of Halogen Derivatives Chemical Properties of Alkyl Halides Chemical Properties of Aryl and Alkenyl Halides 11.5 Organometallic Compounds 11.6 Polyhalogen Derivatives Dihalogen Derivatives Trihalogen Derivatives 11.7 Uses of Halogen Derivatives 11.8 Lab Detection 11.9 Summary 11.10 Terminal Questions 11.11 Answers 11.1 INTRODUCTION In Block 2, we have described the preparation and reactions of hydrocarbons and some heterocyclic compounds. In this unit and in the next units, we will srudy some derivatives of hydrocarbons. Replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms in a hycimcarbon by halogen atom(s) [F, CI, Br, or I:] gives the halogen derivatives. These compounds are important laboratory and industrial solvents and serve as intermediates in the synthesis of other organic compounds. Many chlorohydrocarbons have acquired importance as insecticides. Although there are not many naturally occurring halogen derivatives yet you might be familiar with one such compound, thyroxin-a thyroid hormone. In this unit, we shall take up the chemistry of the halogen derivatives in detail beginning with classification of halogen derivatives and then going over to methods of their preparation. We shall also discuss the reactivity'of halogen compounds and focus our attention specially, on some important reactions such as nucleophilic substitution (SN)and elimination (E) reactions. Finally, we shall take up uses of halogen derivatives and the methods for their detection. -
Dam Lyte Wildernest Wheat Paradise Pilsner DAM Straight Lager Sweet
"Get Your Own DAM Beer"® Dam Lyte Hefeweizen Now brewed with 100% Colorado Malt from This is a traditional South German style unfiltered wheat beer with a Colorado twist! Proximity Malt in Monte Vista, CO. This light Brewed with CO grown wheat & Pilsen malt from bodied, well-balanced lager with a crisp, clean our local maltsters at Proximity Malt, we then flavor is lower in alcohol, calories & color. 4% abv fermemented with Weihenstephan Hefeweizen yeast. This provides the tasty clove & banana esters for a easy drinking Hefeweizen. 6.2% abv Wildernest Wheat Peach Hefeweizen This fully filtered American style wheat is easy Our Classic Hefeweizen with peaches added drinking, light straw color with a bit of creaminess for a sweet treat to go along with the creamy in the body from the white wheat & a hint of mouthfeel of a German Hefeweizen. 6.2% abv grassiness from the mild German hops. 5.25% abv DAM Chili Beer A light, refreshing Mexican-style Ale brewed with Anaheim, Hatch, Serrano, Habanero & Paradise Pilsner Jalapeno chili peppers for a spicy, flavorful Chili Brewed with the lightest malts available, Pilsen & beer. 5.7% abv $6 Pint, Happy Hour $4 a touch of Munich to slightly balance out the sharp, spicy German hops in this crisp refreshing lager. Art of Science Schwarzbier 5.0% abv This dark but smooth German lager combines traditional German malts & Noble hops to produce a highly drinkable dark beer. DAM Straight Lager 5.0% abv $6 Pint, Happy Hour $4 A smooth medium bodied Vienna lager with caramel malts & a light hop character.