Proposed Reorganization: Proposed Calendar Description for Both Courses
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THE WHIG INTERPRETATION of the HISTORY of RED RIVER By
THE WHIG INTERPRETATION OF THE HISTORY OF RED RIVER By BRIAN MARTIN GALLAGHER B.A., The University of British Columbia, 1980 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of History) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September, 1986 ® Brian Martin Gallagher, 1986 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date /0 Ot^^Ly E-6 (3/81) ii ABSTRACT The whig interpretation, which can be most simply defined as the idea that past events led in direct and progressive stages to the present, has long been recognized as a basic historiographic fallacy. The fullest expression of the whig interpretation of western Canadian history is to be found in the works of George F.G. Stanley and W.L. Morton. In presenting a narrative reconstruction of the events surrounding Canada's annexation of Red River, these authors primarily attempt to justify Canadian policy as the extension of British civilization. -
Lt. Aemilius Simpson's Survey from York Factory to Fort Vancouver, 1826
The Journal of the Hakluyt Society August 2014 Lt. Aemilius Simpson’s Survey from York Factory to Fort Vancouver, 1826 Edited by William Barr1 and Larry Green CONTENTS PREFACE The journal 2 Editorial practices 3 INTRODUCTION The man, the project, its background and its implementation 4 JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE ACROSS THE CONTINENT OF NORTH AMERICA IN 1826 York Factory to Norway House 11 Norway House to Carlton House 19 Carlton House to Fort Edmonton 27 Fort Edmonton to Boat Encampment, Columbia River 42 Boat Encampment to Fort Vancouver 62 AFTERWORD Aemilius Simpson and the Northwest coast 1826–1831 81 APPENDIX I Biographical sketches 90 APPENDIX II Table of distances in statute miles from York Factory 100 BIBLIOGRAPHY 101 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 1. George Simpson, 1857 3 Fig. 2. York Factory 1853 4 Fig. 3. Artist’s impression of George Simpson, approaching a post in his personal North canoe 5 Fig. 4. Fort Vancouver ca.1854 78 LIST OF MAPS Map 1. York Factory to the Forks of the Saskatchewan River 7 Map 2. Carlton House to Boat Encampment 27 Map 3. Jasper to Fort Vancouver 65 1 Senior Research Associate, Arctic Institute of North America, University of Calgary, Calgary AB T2N 1N4 Canada. 2 PREFACE The Journal The journal presented here2 is transcribed from the original manuscript written in Aemilius Simpson’s hand. It is fifty folios in length in a bound volume of ninety folios, the final forty folios being blank. Each page measures 12.8 inches by seven inches and is lined with thirty- five faint, horizontal blue-grey lines. -
Timeline: Cheslatta Carrier Nation and “Southside” Community 5000BC
Timeline: Cheslatta Carrier Nation and “Southside” Community (Updated to March 3 2021 by Mike Robertson) Please contact me for additions and/or corrections [email protected] 5000BC Archaeological evidence confirms 7000 years of human occupation in the Cheslatta Territory 1763 British Royal Proclamation reserved undefined North American land for Aboriginal people. 1770 est “Grandmother Cheslatta” born 1774 Juan Perez Hernandez claimed the Northwestern coast of North America for Spain. 1791 Spanish explorer Esteban Jose Martinez traded copper sheets to Nootka Sound Chief Maquinna for sawn timber. 1793 Alexander Mackenzie became the first white man to travel through Carrier and Sekani territories while looking for fur-trading areas for the North West Company. 1805-1807 - Simon Fraser established four trading posts in Carrier and Sekani territories: Fort McLeod, Fort George, Fort St. James and Fort Fraser. Until the Hudson Bay Company and North West Company joined together in 1821, Fort St. James was the centre of government and commerce in British Columbia (then called New Caledonia). It claims to be the oldest established white settlement on the B.C. Mainland 1807 February 10th Simon Fraser wrote a letter to express what he witnessed in Stella (Stellaquo). “Almost all Natlians are gone over to Steela.. to grand feast to burn and exhume a couple of chiefs that died of late. When they return from there they will go to the mountains to kill Caribou.” 1828 Chief Kwah captured James Douglas at Ft. St. James, whom he held until his release was negotiated. The incident lead to conflict among different Carrier Nations. Douglas went on to become the first governor of the united colony of British Columbia. -
Guide to Acknowledging First Peoples & Traditional Territory
Guide to Acknowledging First Peoples & Traditional Territory September 2017 CAUT Guide to Acknowledging First Peoples & Traditional Territory September 2017 The following document offers the Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT) recommended territorial acknowledgement for institutions where our members work, organized by province. While most of these campuses are included, the list will gradually become more complete as we learn more about specific traditional territories. When requested, we have also included acknowledgements for other post-secondary institutions as well. We wish to emphasize that this is a guide, not a script. We are recommending the acknowledgements that have been developed by local university-based Indigenous councils or advisory groups, where possible. In other places, where there are multiple territorial acknowledgements that exist for one area or the acknowledgements are contested, the multiple acknowledgements are provided. This is an evolving, working guide. © 2016 Canadian Association of University Teachers 2705 Queensview Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K2B 8K2 \\ 613-820-2270 \\ www.caut.ca Cover photo: “Infinity” © Christi Belcourt CAUT Guide to Acknowledging First Peoples and Traditional Territory September 2017 Contents 1| How to use this guide Our process 2| Acknowledgement statements Newfoundland and Labrador Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Québec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Canadian Association of University Teachers 3 CAUT Guide to Acknowledging First Peoples and Traditional Territory September 2017 1| How to use this guide The goal of this guide is to encourage all academic staff context or the audience in attendance. Also, given that association representatives and members to acknowledge there is no single standard orthography for traditional the First Peoples on whose traditional territories we live Indigenous names, this can be an opportunity to ensure and work. -
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The Ethno-Genesis of the Mixed-Ancestry Population in New Caledonia Duane Thomson n British Columbia and elsewhere in Canada the question of which mixed-ancestry persons qualify for Métis status is a largely unresolved public policy issue. Whether this issue is eventually Idecided by legal decisions or by political accommodation, the historical background relating to British Columbia’s mixed-ancestry population is an important element in the discussion and requires detailed exploration. Historical research conducted for the Department of Justice forms the basis of this study of the ethno-genesis of the mixed-ancestry population of central British Columbia.1 To understand the parameters of this research, some background regarding the 2003 R. v. Powley decision in the Supreme Court of Canada is necessary. The Court ruled that Steve and Roddy Powley, two mixed-ancestry men from Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, qualified for Métis status. They thus enjoyed a constitutionally protected right to hunt for food under s. 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.2 In its decision, the Court also set out the criteria that succeeding mixed-ancestry applicants must meet to similarly qualify for Métis status. One important criterion was that Métis Aboriginal rights rest in the existence of a historic, self- 1 For a summary of some of these legal and political issues, see Jean Barman and Mike Evans, “Reflections on Being, and Becoming, Métis in British Columbia,” BC Studies 161 (Spring 2009): 59-91. New Caledonia is the region chosen by Barman and Evans in their attempt to show that a Métis community developed in British Columbia. -
1998 and Beyond in New Caledonia: at Freedom's Gate?
Washington International Law Journal Volume 7 Number 1 1-1-1998 1998 and Beyond in New Caledonia: At Freedom's Gate? Alan Berman Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Alan Berman, 1998 and Beyond in New Caledonia: At Freedom's Gate?, 7 Pac. Rim L & Pol'y J. 1 (1998). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol7/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright 0 1998 Pacific Rim Law & Policy Association 1998 AND BEYOND IN NEW CALEDONIA: AT FREEDOM'S GATE? Alan Bermant Abstract: This article examines the upcoming 1998 referendum on self- determination in New Caledonia through the larger contextual lens of French historical involvement in the territory. The article addresses the impact French colonization has had on Kanak culture, legal institutions, social organization and economic livelihood. The historical policies of the French government are canvassed by exploring the manner in which France manipulated the legal process and political institutions it created in New Caledonia to entrench colonial control. The article concludes that the process of decolonization is unlikely to be completed in the near future. Finally, the article discusses the potential consequences for France and the international community of French non-compliance with its international legal obligations. -
BC Indigenous Student Award
2019 Irving K. Barber Indigenous Awards Recipients BC Indigenous Student Award - Undergraduate Award Hometown Student Name Institution 100 Mile House Cassidy Gagnon Vancouver Island University Abbotsford Taiden Galway Simon Fraser University Abbotsford Shianne Hanuse Thompson Rivers University Abbotsford Jaylene Soegard University of the Fraser Valley Abbotsford Taylor Laboucan Langara College Agassiz Keisha Charnley University of BC Agassiz Nadia McNeil-Joseph University of the Fraser Valley Agassiz Hailey Drury University of the Fraser Valley Ahousaht Madison Johnson Simon Fraser University Aldergrove Jessica Csincsa University of the Fraser Valley Alert Bay Ruby Mannila Simon Fraser University Alexis Creek Savana Alphonse Thompson Rivers University Bella Bella Sarah Humchitt Capilano University Bella Coola Ezra Mecham Selkirk College Belwood Kelly Therrien Thompson Rivers University Blaine Lake Amelia Boissoneau Simon Fraser University Bonnyville Sarah Mercier Capilano University Brentwood Bay Bonnie Seward University of Victoria Brentwood Bay Justina Seymour University of Victoria Brentwood Bay Katia Olsen University of Victoria Burnaby Stevie Hunt North Island College Burnaby Perelandra Waddle Simon Fraser University Burnaby Mary Mearns Simon Fraser University Burnaby Austin Whitney Simon Fraser University Burnaby Hailey Sennott University of BC Burnaby Taylor Whitney University of BC Burnaby Zach Spicer University of BC Burnaby Lisa Orton Simon Fraser University Campbell River Alyssa Christensen North Island College Campbell River -
Fur Trade Daughters of the Oregon Country: Students of the Sisters of Notre Dame De Namur, 1850
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2004 Fur Trade Daughters of the Oregon Country: Students of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, 1850 Shawna Lea Gandy Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History of Religion Commons, United States History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Gandy, Shawna Lea, "Fur Trade Daughters of the Oregon Country: Students of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, 1850" (2004). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 2717. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2715 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. -- -- --- --=- ---=~ - =--- ~--- ----=====--------=----=----=--- ~ - - -~ -~ - - ---=-=- ~ -=-----= FUR TRADE DAUGHTERS OF THE OREGON COUNTRY: STUDENTS OF THE SISTERS OF NOTRE DAME DE NAMUR, 1850 by SHAWNA LEA GANDY A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS m HISTORY Portland State University 2004 --- --~ --=~-~- -~ - ~------- 11 sharing with me her novel and brilliant approach to women's history. An apprenticeship with M.-C. Cuthill transformed me into a student of Pacific Northwest history and inadvertantly introduced me to the Sisters ofNotre Dame de Namur. Without their excellent example, insight, and encouragement I would not be where I am today. Finally, my husband, Steve Walton, with whom I share a love of world cultures, and la francophonie, encouraged a mid-life career change and cheerfully endured the consequences. -
Country Code Country Name Postal Code Formatting
Country Code Country Name Postal Code Formatting AF Afghanistan AX Aland Islands AL Albania DZ Algeria AS American Samoa AD Andorra AO Angola AI Anguilla AQ Antarctica AG Antigua and Barbuda AR Argentina AM Armenia AW Aruba AU Australia AT Austria AZ Azerbaijan BS Bahamas BH Bahrain BD Bangladesh BB Barbados BY Belarus BE Belgium BZ Belize BJ Benin BM Bermuda BT Bhutan BO Bolivia BQ Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba BA Bosnia and Herzegovina BW Botswana BV Bouvet Island BR Brazil IO British Indian Ocean Territory BN Brunei Darussalam BG Bulgaria BF Burkina Faso BI Burundi KH Cambodia CM Cameroon CA Canada A9A 9A9 CV Cape Verde KY Cayman Islands CF Central African Republic TD Chad CL Chile CN China 1 Country Code Country Name Postal Code Formatting CX Christmas Island CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands CO Colombia KM Comoros CG Congo CD Congo, DR CK Cook Islands CR Costa Rica HR Croatia CU Cuba CW Curacao CY Cyprus CZ Czech Republic DK Denmark DJ Djibouti DM Dominica DO Dominican Republic EC Ecuador EG Egypt SV El Salvador GQ Equatorial Guinea ER Eritrea EE Estonia ET Ethiopia FK Falkland Islands FO Faroe Islands FJ Fiji FI Finland FR France GF French Guiana PF French Polynesia TF French Southern Territories GA Gabon GM Gambia GE Georgia DE Germany GH Ghana GI Gibraltar GR Greece GL Greenland GD Grenada GP Guadeloupe GU Guam GT Guatemala GG Guernsey GN Guinea 2 Country Code Country Name Postal Code Formatting GW Guinea-Bissau GY Guyana HT Haiti HM Heard Island and McDonald Islands VA Holy See HN Honduras HK Hong Kong HU Hungary IS Iceland IN India -
Atlantic Colonies?
WHAT SHAPED THE ATLANTIC COLONIES? Have you ever wondered why Canada today is divided into provinces and territories? In 1850, British North America was made up of separate colonies and territories. The colonies were under the British government’s political control and the territories were governed by the British Hudson’s Bay Company. The Atlantic colonies were Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. The colonies farther inland were Canada East (present-day Québec) and Canada West (present-day Ontario). The Northwest region and New Caledonia were governed by Hudson’s Bay Company. Britain established these colonies and territories on Aboriginal FIGURE 1.1 This map shows British FIGURE 1.2 This 1865 drawing lands. As they were established, their Aboriginal inhabitants were North America and surrounding by Edward John Russell is titled areas in 1850. Analyze: How Despite being located in the same region, the colonies of Newfoundland, often displaced. King & Jewett Mill, Thomas E. strongly connected do you Look at the map in Figure 1.1. How do you think the distances between Millidge Shipyard, Saint John, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick were very different think the people in the Atlantic New Brunswick. Analyze: What from each other. For example, Newfoundland was known for its fisheries. these territories and colonies affected their relations with each other? colonies felt to the rest of British details in the image convey that North America? Prince Edward Island was known for agriculture. Nova Scotia was known for shipbuilding was a successful industry in New Brunswick? its shipping and coal mines. -
John Tod: “Career of a Scotch Boy.” Edited, with an Introduction and Notes, by Madge Wolfenden 133
THE BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY ccL JULY-OCTOBER, 1954 “çmj BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Published by the Archives of British Columbia in co-operation with the British Columbia Historical Association. EDITOR Wju..iw E. IRELAND, Provincial Archives, Victoria. ASSOCIATE EDITOR M.non W0LFENDEN, Provincial Archives, Vktoria. ADVISORY BOARD 3. C. Goouuow, Princeton. W. N. SAGE, Vancouver. Editorial communications should be addressed to the Editor. Subscriptions should be sent to the Provincial Archives, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Price, 5O the copy, or $2 the year. Members of the British Columbia Historical Association in good standing receive the Quarterly without further charge. Neither the Provincial Archives nor the British Columbia Historical Association assumes any responsibility for statements made by contributors to the magazine. BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY “Any country worthy of a future should be interested in its past.” VOL. XVIII VIcToRIA, B.C., JULY-OCTOBER, 1954 Nos. 3 and 4 CONThNTS PAGE John Tod: “Career of a Scotch Boy.” Edited, with an introduction and notes, by Madge Wolfenden 133 Rumours of Confederate Privateers Operating in Victoria, Vancouver Island. By Benjamin F. Gilbert 239 NOTES AND CoMMENTs: British Columbia Historical Association 257 Okanagan Historical Society 261 Rossland Historical Museum 263 Plaque Commemorating Fort Langley Pioneer Cemetery 264 Midway Historical Marker 265 John S. Ewart Memorial Fund 265 Contributors to This Issue 266 THE NORTHWEST BOOKSHELF: Cumberland House Journals and inland Journals, 1775—82. Second Series, 1779—82. By Willard E. Ireland — 267 Canada’s Tomorrow: Papers and Discussions, Canada’s Tomorrow Conference. ByJohnTupperSaywell 268 The North Peace River Parish, Diocese of Caledonia: A Brief History. -
Call Number Order
OLD MSS HUDSON’S BAY COMPANY RECORDS The records listed below – with the exception of the first six1 - are Hudson’s Bay Co. and related records that were catalogued under a system used by the BC Archives between the mid-1930s and early 1970s (known as the “Old MSS” system) and are only described in detail in the “Old MSS” card catalogue. The descriptions have mostly been taken from the cards and the list is in call number order. The notation “BOOK” after a call number means that the record is a bound volume; “MS”, loose pages. There may be duplicate numbers, one for a BOOK and one for an MS – these are distinct and different records. While most of the records listed below are from the colonial era (ca. 1849-1871), there are some later records as well. Also, a number of colonial era records (a number of which originally had “old MSS” numbers) are to be found as GR and MS records, and are searchable on our collections database (http://search-bcarchives.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/). Call Number Name Description 74/A/349 Hudson’s Bay Co. Memoranda book; lists & costs of goods, allowances charges, offices etc. 1824- 1827; 1830-1833. 2 vols. 74/A/464 Hudson’s Bay Co. Re: Douglas Street property. ca. 1912-1914. 74/A/608 Hudson’s Bay Co. Minutes of meetings of the Governor and Council of Assiniboia. 1845, 1863-1866. Transcript (handwritten). 74/A/620 Fort Chipewyan Journal of a trip from Fort Chipewyan to Slave Lake, 1829. 74/A/725 Hudson’s Bay Co.