UNDP Myanmar Responds to Cyclone Nargis
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Yangon University of Economics Department of Commerce Master of Banking and Finance Programme
YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE MASTER OF BANKING AND FINANCE PROGRAMME INFLUENCING FACTORS ON FARM PERFORMANCE (CASE STUDY IN BOGALE TOWNSHIP, AYEYARWADY DIVISION) KHET KHET MYAT NWAY (MBF 4th BATCH – 30) DECEMBER 2018 INFLUENCING FACTORS ON FARM PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY IN BOGALE TOWNSHIP, AYEYARWADY DIVISION A thesis summited as a partial fulfillment towards the requirements for the Degree of Master of Banking and Finance (MBF) Supervised By : Submitted By: Dr. Daw Tin Tin Htwe Ma Khet Khet Myat Nway Professor MBF (4th Batch) - 30 Department of Commerce Master of Banking and Finance Yangon University of Economics Yangon University of Economics ABSTRACT This study aims to identify the influencing factors on farms’ performance in Bogale Township. This research used both primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected by interviewing with farmers from 5 groups of villages. The sample size includes 150 farmers (6% of the total farmers of each village). Survey was conducted by using structured questionnaires. Descriptive analysis and linear regression methods are used. According to the farmer survey, the household size of the respondent is from 2 to 8 members. Average numbers of farmers are 2 farmers. Duration of farming experience is from 11 to 20 years and their main source of earning is farming. Their living standard is above average level possessing own home, motorcycle and almost they owned farmland and cows. The cultivated acre is 30 acres maximum and 1 acre minimum. Average paddy yield per acre is around about 60 bushels per acre for rainy season and 100 bushels per acre for summer season. -
ANNEX 12C: PROFILE of MA SEIN CLIMATE SMART VILLAGE International Institute of Rural Reconstruction; ;
ANNEX 12C: PROFILE OF MA SEIN CLIMATE SMART VILLAGE International Institute of Rural Reconstruction; ; © 2018, INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RURAL RECONSTRUCTION This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction, provided the original work is properly credited. Cette œuvre est mise à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), qui permet l’utilisation, la distribution et la reproduction sans restriction, pourvu que le mérite de la création originale soit adéquatement reconnu. IDRC Grant/ Subvention du CRDI: 108748-001-Climate and nutrition smart villages as platforms to address food insecurity in Myanmar 33 IDRC \CRDl ..m..»...u...».._. »...m...~ c.-..ma..:«......w-.«-.n. ...«.a.u CLIMATE SMART VILLAGE PROFILE Ma Sein Village Bogale Township, Ayeyarwaddy Region 2 Climate Smart Village Profile Introduction Myanmar is the second largest country in Southeast Asia bordering Bangladesh, Thailand, China, India, and Laos. It has rich natural resources – arable land, forestry, minerals, natural gas, freshwater and marine resources, and is a leading source of gems and jade. A third of the country’s total perimeter of 1,930 km (1,200 mi) is coastline that faces the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country’s population is estimated to be at 60 million. Agriculture is important to the economy of Myanmar, accounting for 36% of its economic output (UNDP 2011a), a majority of the country’s employment (ADB 2011b), and 25%–30% of exports by value (WB–WDI 2012). -
Usg Humanitarian Assistance to Burma
USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO BURMA RANGOON CITY AREA AFFECTED AREAS Affected Townships (as reported by the Government of Burma) American Red Cross aI SOURCE: MIMU ASEAN B Implementing NGO aD BAGO DIVISION IOM B Kyangin OCHA B (WEST) UNHCR I UNICEF DG JF Myanaung WFP E Seikgyikanaunglo WHO D UNICEF a WFP Ingapu DOD E RAKHINE b AYEYARWADY Dala STATE DIVISION UNICEF a Henzada WC AC INFORMA Lemyethna IC TI Hinthada PH O A N Rangoon R U G N O I T E G AYEYARWADY DIVISION ACF a U Zalun S A Taikkyi A D ID F MENTOR CARE a /DCHA/O D SC a Bago Yegyi Kyonpyaw Danubyu Hlegu Pathein Thabaung Maubin Twantay SC RANGOON a CWS/IDE AC CWS/IDE AC Hmawbi See Inset WC AC Htantabin Kyaunggon DIVISION Myaungmya Kyaiklat Nyaungdon Kayan Pathein Einme Rangoon SC/US JCa CWS/IDE AC Mayangone ! Pathein WC AC Î (Yangon) Thongwa Thanlyin Mawlamyinegyun Maubin Kyauktan Kangyidaunt Twantay CWS/IDE AC Myaungmya Wakema CWS/IDE Kyauktan AC PACT CIJ Myaungmya Kawhmu SC a Ngapudaw Kyaiklat Mawlamyinegyun Kungyangon UNDP/PACT C Kungyangon Mawlamyinegyun UNICEF Bogale Pyapon CARE a a Kawhmu Dedaye CWS/IDE AC Set San Pyapon Ngapudaw Labutta CWS/IDE AC UNICEF a CARE a IRC JEDa UNICEF a WC Set San AC SC a Ngapudaw Labutta Bogale KEY SC/US JCa USAID/OFDA USAID/FFP DOD Pyinkhayine Island Bogale A Agriculture and Food Security SC JC a Air Transport ACTED AC b Coordination and Information Management Labutta ACF a Pyapon B Economy and Market Systems CARE C !Thimphu ACTED a CARE Î AC a Emergency Food Assistance ADRA CWS/IDE AC CWS/IDE aIJ AC Emergency Relief Supplies Dhaka IOM a Î! CWS/IDE AC a UNICEF a D Health BURMA MERLIN PACT CJI DJ E Logistics PACT ICJ SC a Dedaye Vientiane F Nutrition Î! UNDP/PACT Rangoon SC C ! a Î ACTED AC G Protection UNDP/PACT C UNICEF a Bangkok CARE a IShelter and Settlements Î! UNICEF a WC AC J Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene WC WV GCJI AC 12/19/08 The boundaries and names used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the U.S. -
Appendix 6 Satellite Map of Proposed Project Site
APPENDIX 6 SATELLITE MAP OF PROPOSED PROJECT SITE Hakha Township, Rim pi Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village A6-1 Falam Township, Webula Village Tract, Chin State Kim Mon Chaung Village A6-2 Webula Village Pa Mun Chaung Village Tedim Township, Dolluang Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village Dolluang Village A6-3 Taunggyi Township, Kyauk Ni Village Tract, Shan State A6-4 Kalaw Township, Myin Ma Hti Village Tract and Baw Nin Village Tract, Shan State A6-5 Ywangan Township, Sat Chan Village Tract, Shan State A6-6 Pinlaung Township, Paw Yar Village Tract, Shan State A6-7 Symbol Water Supply Facility Well Development by the Procurement of Drilling Rig Nansang Township, Mat Mon Mun Village Tract, Shan State A6-8 Nansang Township, Hai Nar Gyi Village Tract, Shan State A6-9 Hopong Township, Nam Hkok Village Tract, Shan State A6-10 Hopong Township, Pawng Lin Village Tract, Shan State A6-11 Myaungmya Township, Moke Soe Kwin Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-12 Myaungmya Township, Shan Yae Kyaw Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-13 Labutta Township, Thin Gan Gyi Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Protection Dike Rainwater Pond (New) : 5 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) : 20 Facilities A6-14 Labutta Township, Laput Pyay Lae Pyauk Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-15 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Irrigation Channel Rainwater Pond (New) : 2 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) Hinthada Township, Tha Si Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-16 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road -
Irrawaddy Delta - MYANMAR Flooded Area Delineation 11/08/2015 11:46 UTC River R
Nepal (!Loikaw GLIDE number: N/A Activation ID: EMSR130 I Legend r n r India China e Product N.: 16IRRAWADDYDELTA, v2, English Magway a Rakhine w Bangladesh e a w l d a Vietnam Crisis Information Hydrology Consequences within the AOI on 09, 10, 11/08/2015 d Myanmar S Affected Total in AOI y Nay Pyi Taw Irrawaddy Delta - MYANMAR Flooded Area delineation 11/08/2015 11:46 UTC River R ha 428922,1 i v Laos Flooded area e ^ r S Flood - 01/08/2015 Flooded Area delineation 10/08/2015 23:49 UTC Stream Estimated population Inhabitants 4252141 11935674 it Bay of ( to Settlements Built-up area ha 35491,8 75542,0 A 10 Bago n Bengal Thailand y g Delineation Map e Flooded Area delineation 09/08/2015 11:13 UTC Lake y P Transportation Railways km 26,0 567,6 a Cambodia r i w Primary roads km 33,0 402,1 Andam an n a Gulf of General Information d Sea g Reservoir Secondary roads km 57,2 1702,3 Thailand 09 y Area of Interest ) Andam an Cartographic Information River Sea Missing data Transportation Bay of Bengal 08 Bago Tak Full color ISO A1, low resolution (100 dpi) 07 1:600000 Ayeyarwady Yangon (! Administrative boundaries Railway Kayin 0 12,5 25 50 Region km Primary Road Pathein 06 04 11 12 (! Province Mawlamyine Grid: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 46N map coordinate system Secondary Road 13 (! Tick marks: WGS 84 geographical coordinate system ± Settlements 03 02 01 ! Populated Place 14 15 Built-Up Area Gulf of Martaban Andaman Sea 650000 700000 750000 800000 850000 900000 950000 94°10'0"E 94°35'0"E 95°0'0"E 95°25'0"E 95°50'0"E 96°15'0"E 96°40'0"E 97°5'0"E N " 0 ' 5 -
D E D a Y E K Y a I K L a T B O G a L E Pyapon Mawlamyinegyun
95°30’0"E 95°40’0"E 95°50’0"E TAUNGBOGON NGA-EINDAN KWINGYAUNG KALAGYI KALAUNGBON DAUNGGYI MIGYAUNGAING YWA-BIT YWAHAUNG MAYAN KYUNGYA MAYAN TA M AN G YI KALAGYIWA YOKSAING GYOWA GONDANGALE KUNBINGYAUNG MALAGON NPOPON YWATHIT KYONSOK ONGYI TA M U T TALOKSEIK KUNGYANGON TAUNGALE MINHLAZU MAYAN AMAWCHOK KYAUKYEZU KYAGON THEGON TA I N G KWI HTEINGAING NGE-EINZU KYONKYAIK KYONBE LE-EINZU AINGBON TEIKPWIN TANYINGON Mawlamyinegyun TA M O N KYONTA MEZALIGAN HPONYOZEIKASU KYIBINZU SHANGWIN NYAUNGGYAUNG Kyaiklat TA M AWG Y I LINDAING KANZU TA M AN MINHLA-ASU HNGETTAW TETTEZU THEINGONGYI HKANAUNG KYAGAYET YWATHIT-ASHE TA M AW- ATE T CHAUKEINDAN MAYITKA-KWIN KUNBIN THALEIK KANZU MA-UBIN KULAN-MYAUK THAYAGON HTALUNZU INDU DABAYIN MINGAN KULAN-TAUNG NYINAUNG NANGYAUNG MYINGAGON HKANAUNG-ASHE AKHA KULAN-MYAUK LAMUGYI SHANZU AGEGYI PETALA BOGALE TEINBIN BONTHALEIK DANIZU KOTHETSHE-ASU ASIGALE TA M AN KWI N TAW H KA M AN KYONDU KYONTHUT-ASHE HSATTHABUGON 16°20’0"N KYUNGYA THANLAIK PETTETAUNG 16°20’0"N THE-EIN KAYINZU HMAWBI HMAWAING TAW H L A WEGYI HAINGSI YWATHIT THAKAN CHAUNGDWIN TA M AN G YI GWEDAAUKKON LETPYAUNGBAING THEGONGALE YWADANSHE THITTOGYAUNG PAYA GY IGO N POYAUNG THE-EINGYAUNGZU THAYAGON KAYINZU SAYAYO-ASU AKYI MAYANGWA MEZALIGYAUNG ONBIN PA-AUNGGYI PANGADAT SHANGWIN KALAGYICHAUNG TEBINZEIK THAKAN DANIBAT KYONKU KWIN KHAMAPO UDO KONDAN YEGYAW-YWA POSHWELON-ASU MANGEGALE KANZU KYAUNGZU DedayeTA N YI PAYA GYAUNG MAGYIDAN DANIPAT EINYAGYI KUNTHICHAUNGWA KYONPA TA M AN NEYAUNGGON KYONTHUT-MYAUK APYAUNG SITKON KOTAIKKYI-ASU PAUK PA NBY UZU MYINGAGON -
B O G a L E Mawlamyinegyun Wakema Labutta M Y a U N G M Y a N
94°20’0"E 94°30’0"E 94°40’0"E 94°50’0"E 95°0’0"E 95°10’0"E CHAUNGAUK KYETTHUNGYAUNG DAYIN-GAUK PEINNEGYAUNG YEGYAN KONGALE TUMYAUNG ONBINZEIKPONSOGYI BYAINGDAUNG YWATHIT NYAUNGLAN UDOCHAUNG MEZALI-UDO YEGYAWGYI KYAUKKWE KYAGWIN HM ANGU KWINBAT KYAUKPON POBYE KANGYAUNG THONGWA KYAWNU-UDO HGETKYIDAN SHWEKA YWATHITGALE NGAYOKTHI THAYETKON LABUTPYE SHWEZAN THEGYAUNG SEIKKYI YWATHITGALE KYAUKPYAGALE PAWDAW MU YWATHIT MEZALI MANKALA THAYETCHAUNG LEGWA TIKOGAING KYAUKKWE BEBAUK KYONLATA KYUNTHIT WakemaNYAUNGGYAUNG KANGON LE-EINDAN KALAMATAUNG TA U KS H A PACHAUNG KYEINNI SABYUZU SHANZU THALIGAGON HM ANGU SABYUZU TALAPHIKYUN HTANNYETCHAUNG ALEGYAUNG AUNGHLAING 16°20’0"N KINMONZEIK NONKYUN-AUKSU 16°20’0"N MAUNG-BI KYEINGONGYI THAYEGYAUNG BUDINGYAUNG ZAYATCHAUNGBYA PEIKTA DUNWAING PEINGYAUNG YAKAINGGON THINGANBYU YAMALNW KYONLATA-AWA MYINDALIN LEIKABO KYIGYAUNG POLAUNG KOKKO KANGYAUNG KUNGWIN THAINGGYAUNG MyaungmyaLEBYAUK KYONLAMU MYATTHA-UDO POYANGON KANAZOGYAUNG NYAUNGBINTHA KWINGYAUNG MINGON MYITKYO SETKON NGADA NTAY TEBIN MOGAUNG MAYANGON EINMAGON KYUDAW THAUNGBON KYONLATA BYAUNGBYAN PO-SHWE HLAW MEZALI THEGYAUNG MYAHPUGYAUNG PYINMAGYAUNG-WA KHAYEGON KYAGAN KYAGAN PYAKEIK SE-EINZU KYAGYAUNG NGAYANGAUNGDO KYUNGALE MWEHAUK THEGON SAMALAUK CHAUNGBYA MABE POTILUT CHAUNGBYA KATHABAUNG AWABEIK CHAUNGGWEGYI AUNGHLAING NAT-HMU KYUTKON CHAUNGGWE KYAUKGYI ALEYWA THINDAWGYI PEIKTAGYI SHAUKCHAUNG YWATHIT MAYANGON KYAUKPYAKWIN BAWINSU KYAUKPYA LEIKPOK KYUNGYAUNG THAHTEGON THAMA AH-KA YWATHIT YEGYOGON HLAINGBON SANGYIGON THAYETPINGWIN KABALU NY EINU DIPAYON -
Cyclone Nargis
Emergency appeal n° MDRMM002 Myanmar: GLIDE n° TC-2008-000057-MMR Operations update n° 6 12 May 2008 Cyclone Nargis Desperate conditions: this family seeks a modicum of shelter in awful conditions nine days after they lost their home. (International Federation). Period covered by this Update: first six days since appeal was launched Appeal target (current): CHF 6,290,909 (USD 5.9 million or EUR 3.86 million); <click here to view the attached Emergency Appeal Budget> Appeal coverage: This appeal is already well covered. Initial planning is underway in-country as the International Federation’s ability to scale up effectively increases to support Myanmar Red Cross Society and to meet the huge needs. A revised appeal will be issued by the end of the week. This appeal will significantly scale up the plan of action and give a stronger indication of work within priority areas but there is still a considerable need to remain flexible in the face of the challenges around this operation. 2 <click here to link to the current donor response list> <click here to link to contact details > Appeal history: • This preliminary emergency appeal was launched on 6 May 2008 for CHF 6,290,909 (USD 5.9 million or EUR 3.86 million) for six months to assist 30,000 families. • Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF): CHF 200,000 has been allocated from the Federation’s DREF. Summary: A significant shift in strategic thinking has occurred to try to navigate some of the main issues facing this operation. Principal among these is a proposal to recruit and train local people in Yangon in basic relief management who would then move to ten agreed hubs in the delta (various university students have already expressed an interest). -
Final Evaluation of the Environmentally Sustainable Food Security Programme (ESFSP)
OFFICE OF EVALUATION Project evaluation series Final Evaluation of the Environmentally Sustainable Food Security Programme (ESFSP) July 2017 PROJECT EVALUATION SERIES Final Evaluation of the Environmentally Sustainable Food Security Programme (ESFSP) FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF EVALUATION July 2017 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Office of Evaluation (OED) This report is available in electronic format at: http://www.fao.org/evaluation The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. © FAO 2017 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. -
The Provision of Public Goods and Services in Urban Areas in Myanmar: Planning and Budgeting by Development Affairs Organizations and Departments
The Provision of Public Goods and Services in Urban Areas in Myanmar: Planning and Budgeting by Development Affairs Organizations and Departments Michael Winter and Mya Nandar Thin December 2016 Acknowledgements The authors thank the many Development Affairs Organization (DAO) officials in Shan, Mon and Kayin States and in Ayeyarwady and Tanintharyi Regions who discussed their work and generously provided access to DAO documentation. The authors would also like to thank members of Township Development Affairs Committees (TDACs) who contributed to the production of this report. In addition, the authors thank the staff of The Asia Foundation and Renaissance Institute for providing invaluable logistical and administrative support. About the Authors Michael Winter, the lead author of the report, over the last twenty years, has worked as a consultant on local government and local development issues in Asia and Africa. His main clients have included UNCDF, UNDP, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, SDC, and the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID). Mya Nandar Thin is a Program Associate at Renaissance Institute and provides support in the planning and implementation of research and advocacy activities lead by the Public Financial Management Reform team. About The Asia Foundation and Renaissance Institute The Asia Foundation is a nonprofit international development organization committed to improving lives across a dynamic and developing Asia. Informed by six decades of experience and deep local expertise, our programs address critical issues affecting Asia in the 21st century—governance and law, economic development, women’s empowerment, environment, and regional cooperation. In addition, our Books for Asia and professional exchanges are among the ways we encourage Asia’s continued development as a peaceful, just, and thriving region of the world. -
Dedaye Min Hla Su Kyon Tar Shan Kwin
Myanmar Information Management Unit Gon Min Kwin (Gon Min Kwin) Village Tract Map of Pyapon Township Kyaiklat 95°20'E 95°40'E Hlwa Htaung Su Kyaiklat Bago Gyo War Kyauk Ye Su Dedaye Min Hla Su Kyon Tar Shan Kwin Ma Ye Pyar Mut Gyo War Kyan Khin Su Tha Leik Gyi Ayeyarwady Kyon Kyaik Yangon Kha Naung Shan Kwin 16°20'N Ah See Ka Lay 16°20'N Gyon War Hta Lun Chaung Twin Thea Bant Bway Su Ein Kyon Thut Kyon Ku Kyaung Ta Nyi Su Thea Ein Dedaye Bogale Ta Man Koe Ein Tan Pyapon Ta Man Pyapon Ah Pyaung Hmaw Bi Ka Zaung Kyee Hnit Pin Ah Char Kha Yaing Baw Ah Htet Tha Pyay Kan Ah Char Ka Lay Thone Htat Kyaik Ka Bar Tha Mein Htaw Kone Tan Gay Gu Ka Ni Ah Lan Hpa Lut Tha Mein Htaw Thein Kone Byaing Ka Hpee Auk Ka Bar Zin Baung Tin Pu Lwe Kyet Hpa Mway Zaung Bogale Let Pan Pin Kyon Ka Dun 16°0'N Day Da Lu (Ah Mar Sub-township) 16°0'N Myo Kone Daw Nyein Kyaung Kone Boe Ba Kone Seik Ma Ahmar Ka Don Ka Ni Nauk Mee Ba Wa Thit Kilometers 0 1.5 3 6 9 12 95°20'E 95°40'E Map ID: MIMU224v01 Data Sourse: GLIDE Number: TC-2008-000057-MMR Towns Coast Village Tract Boundary Base Map - MIMU;Boundaries - WFP/MIMU Creation Date: 8 December 2010. A4 Road Township Boundary Place names - Ministry of Home Affair Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS84 River and Stream District Boundary (GAD) translated by MIMU Map produced by the MIMU - [email protected] State Boundary www.themimu.info Disclaimer: The names shown and the boundaries used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.. -
Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine
Urban Development Plan Development Urban The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Construction for Regional Cities The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Urban Development Plan for Regional Cities - Mawlamyine and Pathein Mandalay, - Mandalay, Pathein and Mawlamyine - - - REPORT FINAL Data Collection Survey on Urban Development Planning for Regional Cities FINAL REPORT <SUMMARY> August 2016 SUMMARY JICA Study Team: Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Nine Steps Corporation International Development Center of Japan Inc. 2016 August JICA 1R JR 16-048 Location業務対象地域 Map Pannandin 凡例Legend / Legend � Nawngmun 州都The Capital / Regional City Capitalof Region/State Puta-O Pansaung Machanbaw � その他都市Other City and / O therTown Town Khaunglanhpu Nanyun Don Hee 道路Road / Road � Shin Bway Yang � 海岸線Coast Line / Coast Line Sumprabum Tanai Lahe タウンシップ境Township Bou nd/ Townshipary Boundary Tsawlaw Hkamti ディストリクト境District Boundary / District Boundary INDIA Htan Par Kway � Kachinhin Chipwi Injangyang 管区境Region/S / Statetate/Regi Boundaryon Boundary Hpakan Pang War Kamaing � 国境International / International Boundary Boundary Lay Shi � Myitkyina Sadung Kan Paik Ti � � Mogaung WaingmawミッチMyitkyina� ーナ Mo Paing Lut � Hopin � Homalin Mohnyin Sinbo � Shwe Pyi Aye � Dawthponeyan � CHINA Myothit � Myo Hla Banmauk � BANGLADESH Paungbyin Bhamo Tamu Indaw Shwegu Katha Momauk Lwegel � Pinlebu Monekoe Maw Hteik Mansi � � Muse�Pang Hseng (Kyu Koke) Cikha Wuntho �Manhlyoe (Manhero) � Namhkan Konkyan Kawlin Khampat Tigyaing � Laukkaing Mawlaik Tonzang Tarmoenye Takaung � Mabein