The PATTERN in the Yitzhaq Hayut-Man, Ph.D 12.03.2010 06:05 www.thehope.org/regenesis Ap.1-A -the-tree-of-life-pattern-in-the-Kabbalah

Tree of Life by David Friedman, Tsfat

Appendix: The Tree of the as the Tree of Life; The 2D diagram as projection of the 5-D world of Sefer Tezirah; The parallel scheme of inter-human communications.

Re-GENESIS NOW Project, Appendix 1-A: The Tree of the Sefirot Pattern in the Kabbalah

The pattern of "the Tree of the Sefirot" ("The Holy Tree" in the and commonly called "The Tree of Life") is no doubt the most famous topic of Kabbalah teachings. Most books on the market that treat the Kabbalah deal only with this Tree, and the first knowledge of novices to the Kabbalah usually identifies it with the Tree of the Sefirot. In the following we shall bring the essential terms and their graphic expression.

The pattern describes the flow of the Ḥayut – "vital intelligence" – that maintains all the worlds – and therefore is considered as the picture of "The Tree of Life" (Ḥayim). This is a pattern of 32 elements. The number 32 is marked in Hebrew by the two letters Lamed ( value 30) namely – (לב) and Beyt (Gematria value 2), which together spell LeV "Heart". So this is a picture of the "Heart" that maintains all the worlds. This is an abstract pattern, essentially graphic, of what is called in mathematics "graph" – points or vertices that are connected by some lines or conduits.1 According to the instructions given in the Sefer Yeẓ irah, where the term "Sefirot" was first mentioned, what are entailed are ten vertices

1 Mathematically (topologically) speaking, this is not "a Tree Diagram" but a graph of "semi-lattice". (called "Sefirot") that are interlinked by 22 lines of conduits – Ẓ inorot.2 [2] These 22 lines are identified in Sefer Yezirah with the 22 Hebrew (Ịvriot) letters (Otiyot, signals – Otot or symbols for kinds of transfer – ha'ạvarah), which are designated in Sefer Yeẓ irah to three groups: (1) of three "Mother Letters); (2) of seven "double letters"; and (3) of twelve "simple letters". Thereafter there was developed in the Kabbalah a two- dimensional diagram (which has a few versions) of a graph with 10 vertices that are connected by three horizontal connections, seven vertical connections, and twelve diagonal connections (see figure 1 below).

In this pattern there is a distinction between the Right side (or "column" - Ạmud), Left side, and the Middle (and thereby it actually accommodates the Taoist "Yin-Yang" pattern). In general, the Right side is related in the Kabbalah to Mercy, Grace and greatness – that is, generalization; whereas the Left side is related rigor and judgment – namely detailing, and the Middle column is the integration of the opposing qualities. This pattern also

2 Many Kabbalah texts note the connection between Ẓ inor (conduit and literally "Pipe") and its permutation of its letters – Raẓ on (Will). The cause of the Creation is the Will of the infinite "Owner of the Will" (Ba'ạl haRaẓ on) to create a finite universe, to create a void place (Ḥalal panuy) devoid of divinity – and then to come in and dwell in it. "Said rabbi Shemuel bar Ami, from the beginning of the creation of the world the Holy One craved to have a partnership with the lower entities" ( Genesis Rabba, part 3 para. 9), and likewise: "Let His Name be blessed forever that He leaves the higher worlds and chose the lower to dwell (shakhon) in the tabernacle (Mishkan) because of the love of Israel" (Midrash Tanḥ uma vayiqra, chap. 4).

contains vertical distinction between Up and Down, distinguishing seven vertical levels (and thereby it also accommodates the Hinduist pattern of the seven Chakras). The resulting pattern is a clearly anthropomorphic figure, which designates also the structure of Qadmon (the primordial human pattern). According the Pataḥ Eliyahu discourse in the Tiqqune Zohar, the pattern of the Tree of the Sefirot is a fractal pattern. It can be seen as a pattern that repeats in each of the that we've mentioned above, and even within each of the ten Sephirot (and then that sephirah is called "Parẓ uf" - facial configuration). The pattern of connections between the worlds can Also be seen in it.

In this context, the three supernal Sefirot, , Ḥokhman and , pertain to the hidden domain of "Ọlam haBa" - in which may be found the worlds of "Adam Qadmon" (Keter), "Ọlam haAẓ ilut" (Ḥokhman) and "Ọlam haBri'ah" (Binah). The seven lower Sefirot, which contain the six Sefirot of Ḥesed, Tif'eret (or Raḥamim), Neẓ aḥ , and – are regarded as "the Six Sides" of "Ọlam haYeẓ irah" together with the lowest Sefirah of Malkhut – which pertains to Ọlam haẠssiyah. In any case, in whichever level or detail that the diagram is used, it allows a dynamic Systemic perception of whichever topic is studied. The investigated topic is perceived not as a given and isolated object but as a dynamic balance that is derived and created from a system of mutual relationships.

As I see it, the "Tree of Life" pattern of the Kabbalah is a surface (2D) projection diagram of the five-dimensional (5D) hyperspace described in Sefer (where the highest Sefirah, Keter, is also the connection to many additional dimensions). The six lower Sefirot (from Ḥesed to Yesod) represent the three-dimensional space of the three perpendicular axes: Left- Right, Forward-Backward (or North-South, East West). And Up-Down. The higher Sefirot represent dimensions that are "beyond" this space (hyperspace), as dimensions perpendicular to the ordinary dimensions, dimensions of time and of soul. Sefer Yeẓ irah regards the six lower Sefirot as a three-dimensional cubical space or "world" (Ọlam), and the two additional dimensions as the dimension of Time (either as "Year" – Shanah –of the axis of Beginning-Conclusion); and an additional dimension of "Soul" (Nefesh) – a moral dimension of the axis of "Good- Evil".

("The Gate of Unification {Sha'ạr haYiḥ ud} of Rabbi Dov-Baer Schneurson, "the Middle Rebbe" of Chabad, analyses the three supernal Sefirot – Ḥokhmah, Binah & Da'ạt – each one according to depth, width ad length. The depth of a lower one is the length of the one above it. This way is formed a multidimensional array by which Da'at (Knowledge) is examined. The first Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Shneur-Zalman of Liadi, explained the 32 "Paths of Wisdom" as the edges of what is nowadays called a 4-dimensional hypercube,3 whose projection over the surface of the earth are the twelve border lines between the twelve tribes of Israel.)

From the cybernetic perspective that I have been studying,4 the pattern of the Tree of the Sefirot is just the pattern of the holistic scheme of a fruitful multi-level conversation between any two psychological or collective- cultural entities, a pattern that ought to be the holistic paradigm for all the social sciences – see figure 2.

Figure 2

In this pattern, the two side pillars (or figures) are the psychological representation of the two participants - each one of three levels, that accord with the Kabbalah terms of "Nefesh, Ru'aḥ & Neshamah, and are defined in cognitive cybernetics as "Concepts (Con N), Memories (Mem N) and Identities (P. Individual N) of each participant – whereas the four junctions

3 Liqqute Mas'ẹ, discourse vayered haGevul page 94a-d. 4 Yitzhak Khayutman: The Cybernetic Basis for Human Reconstruction”, Doctoral Dissertation, Brunel University, Department of Cybernetics, 1981. on the middle pillar are the means in which the commonalities are built: (1) the Common Ground or the material means common to their activities; (2) the domain of Agreements, or common norms, that control the behavior of the participants; (3) the domain of Understandings that might be built between them (and can change the agreements, when necessary); and (4) the domain of Realizations that stand beyond the a-priori concepts and beliefs of the two participants, but may be revealed through genuine dialogue processes.

Notes

3. Liqqute Torah Mas'e, discourse vayered haGevul page 94a-d.

4. Yitzhak Khayutman: The Cybernetic Basis for Human Reconstruction”, Doctoral Dissertation, Brunnel University Department of Cybernetics, 1981.

Further Readings: Wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabbalah.. , , Aronson, 1995: The Ari-Gra Space cube: http://www.psyche.com/psyche/cube/cube_gra.html