DOCSLIB.ORG

Saskia Lourens Writing His-1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Saskia Lourens Writing His-1 UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Writing history : national identity in André Brink's post-apartheid fiction Lourens, S.T. Publication date 2009 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Lourens, S. T. (2009). Writing history : national identity in André Brink's post-apartheid fiction. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:30 Sep 2021 WRITING HISTORY: NATIONAL IDENTITY IN ANDRÉ BRINK’S POST-APARTHEID FICTION ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. dr. D. C. van den Boom ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties ingestelde commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Aula der Universiteit op woensdag 28 oktober 2009, te 10:00 uur door Saskia Theodora Lourens geboren te Port Elizabeth, Zuid Afrika 1 Promotiecommissie Promotor: prof. dr. M. G. Bal Copromotor: dr. M. Aydemir Overige leden: prof. dr. E. Jansen prof. dr. I.M. Van der Poel prof. dr. C.P. Lindner dr. I. Hoving dr. E. Peeren Faculteit: Geesteswetenschappen 2 Content Acknowledgments Introduction: Remembering and Forgetting in Present-day South Africa On the Contrary and the Impossibility of Text Imaginings of Sand: The Female Gothic in South Africa’s Desert Remembering Discovery in The First Life of Adamastor Under Cover of Silence: The Politics of the Fantastic in Devil’s Valley Intertwined Texts: Between Narrative and Desire in The Rights of Desire Moving Myths: Mythology and Metaphor in Praying Mantis Epilogue: Writing the South African Self into Existence Summary Samenvatting (Dutch Summary) Bibliography 3 Acknowledgements There are a great many people without whom this research would have been impossible. Or shoddy. Or ill-supported. Or simply tedious. The first that comes to mind is Mieke Bal, who was also, not co-incidentally, the first person I sought out after deciding to apply for the position of PhD student at the University of Amsterdam. I am very grateful that Mieke, almost instantly, agreed to be my supervisor, as, without this, I would have had to forgo the entire ASCA-experience which has so enriched my life. One of the other recipients of my heartfelt thanks is another person I encountered in the ASCA hallways (then still at the Bungehuis) quite early on in the process, and that is Eloe Kingsma. Eloe has figured large in my daily life as ASCA PhD student, and without her hearty laugh, resounding congratulatory kisses and encouraging pats on the back, the process would have been a lot less cheery. I also most dearly want to thank Murat Aydemir, who - even though he came to occupy a vital official function in the process of my research, and without whom I can quite honestly say this piece of writing before you would most certainly never have been, well, before you - started out as my first office mate at ASCA, and, aside from a driving force for my research, has always been a tremendously enjoyable and agreeable and hilarious colleague and friend. His input on my research has truly been indispensable. I want to thank Ena Jansen, for being the first person to respond enthusiastically to my research proposal, even before I ever thought of taking it to the University of Amsterdam. She was the first to make me believe that it really was worthwhile pursuing over all these years, both by her early enthusiastic encouragement, and by checking up on me every so often at conferences and meetings where I would run in to her. I also want to thank her for forcing me to practice my (mostly dormant) Afrikaans skills in our e-mail correspondence – this always brought the reality of my topic closer to home that it sometimes actually was. I also want to thank Ieme van der Poel, Theo d’Haen, Willem Westeyn, Rolf Bremmer and Ineke Tieke-Boonstra for epitomizing the sort of people who do smart academic work but are, above all, very human in being endowed with human kindness and humour, and for giving me as many breaks as I have had. A warm thanks also goes out to all the students I have taught over the years – at the University of Leiden, the University of Amsterdam and the Gerrit Rietveld Academie – for always giving me lots of lip and constantly inciting me to think further and deeper and in a different way. And always, always I have felt the warmth and cheer and encouragement and inspiration that my friends have brought me over the years – some who came early in the process, some who 4 came late, and many of whom I know will never leave me, in spite of, perhaps, being some geographical miles away from me. There is Begüm Firat, who tirelessly braved the Amsterdam day- and nightlife with me during my ASCA years, and who gave me invaluable information on the city, on iconic analysis and, most of all, on friendship. And Astrid Van Weyenberg, with whom I shared a cosy office at the Oude Turfmarkt, but most of all an incredible number of experiences – not all of them pleasant, but all of them together, and all of them have only made her dearer to me as a friend. And Anette Hoffmann, with whom I would swim at the Mirandabad in the mornings of Summer, and who would always dazzle me with her mouth-watering cooking and impassioned standpoints on South African politics. And Maria Boletsi, who shared the experience of organising activist conferences, attending clothes-swaps and many, many dinner and drink sessions with me, and who even proved to be an incredibly enjoyable flatmate for a couple of months in the middle of it all. And Marijke de Valck, who hosted me for some wonderfully relaxed dinner and movie sessions, took me on an amazing trip to Rome and has never ceased being an amazing friend. And Ihab Saloul, who makes a lousy pool-partner in combination with my awkward play, but makes an incredible friend and wonderful tour-guide through Leeds. And Jan Hein Hoogstad, who is a pleasure to collaborate with in teaching book- and film-studded courses, but is mostly an exceptionally loyal and warm and funny friend. And Sarah de Mul, who has lifted me on the back of bikes, sat in parks with me, and made every ASCA Crea session one to remember. And of course Sonja van Wichelen, Pieter Verstraete, Noa Roei, Paulina Aroch-Fugelli, Ilse van Liempt, Hilje van der Horst, Pieter Breek, Hilla Dayan, P.W. Zuidhof, Eliza Steinbock, Sonja van Wichelen, Stephan Besser, Laura Copier, Esther Peeren, Sudeep Dasgupta and Carolyn Birdsall. And Josephine, of course, who, even though she has now been replaced by Desirée, will always hold a special place in my heart for changing my life on the morning of my 30th birthday. The people who always deserve my gratitude, for so many more things aside from encouraging me with my research, are my family. My three sisters (one from another mister) and my parents. First of all Tarja Laine, who, over the years since I have come to know her, has become my sister in Amsterdam, even though I only met her at the age of 29. Her love and friendship, and all our intense chat-sessions, whether on Amsterdam terrasjes or around her dinner table, have always given me strength and kept me sane. I can’t ever imagine being without her again. Then Judith, who, even though she is far away from me, is always more with me than she might imagine, and whose love and pride and encouragement have made this entire project possible. And Tanja, who, it seems, has always been right there with me in celebrating with the ASCA crowd and has constantly supported me – whether by encouraging me to continue or helping me to take my mind off it at certain times. And my mother, who, aside from assuring me of her constant love, has been an incredible help and inspiration through our intense and hour-long discussions on various deep 5 topics at various terrasjes and cafés in the city. And, of course, my father, who never shrinks from entering into an animated debate on gender issues with me, but who, most of all, has always made me feel capable of anything I set my mind to, entitled to everything the world has to offer, and quite certain of being continuously loved. Lastly, I would like to thank my in-house sociologist, Alex van Venrooij. Not because he comes last for me, by any means, but because I want to emphasise that without being able to discuss this research with him, or laugh with him about it, or have him comfort me whenever things went belly-up, this process would have been downright impossible.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 195907-08.Pdf
    IS LEMETER \GNETICS " IPPORTS IE WEIGHT ONE ~/ ./ )UNG .EPHANT s a jaster, more reliable memory, too! LLY TEST t we hope it attracts your ention to the thorough "ee-stage inspection and testing len every TELEMETER MAGNETICS ~mory product - from core to ray to buffers and memory systems. .C·l!r~.····~ ')1 r·,1 :!~:rIGS arufac'c;re: th" :-;)em;~r)' sy:;te;' complete from core pro- du~;t i::: irin.c: t ~is':,j ... and because TElEf~ETER MAGr'lETIGS tests FlU cal ;~e tnat milch :;ur~i when you specify memory ",'!;ar 'lJ':\::~~ mernar! "y~tems to satisfy practically any :;)t)figuf?t:on. linns :-;f :1:'''-' Hl to 1,~:;;O,OOU bits are COlllmon.,. memories can be iiiuil ~,il' :i, a:j:jitic;n, n.~! offers you :\ selection of memory up:t~, ":ili! r:vr.ie tirnl?s of ;,1 microsecond:;, 6 to 8 microseconds, ilnd 3 microseconds. i::', IIII'll/un s(uclt JUT [i.':cti or:ic circu in TEU:W::n:R f,li'IGNH!GS menlOl y systems employ solid state elements a '20-lIIir'f"()s(,(,()lId "ystem 20 Jf! UfJld., ui 2'2 liI',,\ I'll!'!! ilrc on n!il;,-in (>W;'j tor com~~3ctness anti mainten'lf]ce ease, I' .7 , / (':'! .' ,I .r ) / f '/ • ,'f ,. r' t ,.' f ( ,r .... I I j • ~ ~. / i "'(" ( ,: r I .~ • I i j' I ' { i I [ • / (~ '. \ ,\fulIu/ul'lur l '/'. ,,!, 1PORTAlH JOB OPPORTUNITIES liJ\11tW,ilffii j itJit:Il": l,~ill( ,1i(~i'tllijH !~'fu.;liT:USdjll\Ji~t !!lDH tfUfjjlF~l~ !!i~'(~:iij»; TELEMETER MAGNETICS Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Austen Belano Burke Bussani Butler Marrone Orlando Pavolini
    Novembre 2010 Anno XXVJI-N. 11 Austen Belano Marrone Burke Orlando Bussani Pavolini Butler Roché Starnone Dumas Tatafiore Tellkamp Van Niekerk LIBRO DEL MESE: quel rissoso, trasversale, onnivoro OdB INTELLIGENCE: chi racconta e chi manipola, di FABIO MINI Quando la LINGUA ferisce e discrimina Come un REGIME blandisce gli INTELLETTUALI www. Un di ceonì ine. co m MENSILE D'INFORMAZIONE - POSTE ITALIANE s.p.a SPED. N ABB POST. DI. 353/2003 (conv in L 27/02/2004 n" 46] art. I, comma ì, DCB Torino ISSN'0393-3903 Editoria Come nasce un caso letterario A partire da questo di ottobre (cfr. "L'Indice" numero dell'"Indice" il di- 2010, n. 10, p. I), scriveva di Gian Carlo Ferretti segno di Franco Matticchio (tra tante possibili e amene qui a fianco segnalerà le attività...) "preferisco con- n best seller, un "caso" e, ricerca recente già nel suo titolo: recensioni o gli articoli che frontare la mia intelligenza Uin generale, un successo li- Non è un caso che sia successo. potranno essere commenta- - se ne ho - con quella di brario o letterario, sono sempre Storie editoriali di best seller ti sul sito. Non è una novità qualcuno che ha dato segni difficili da spiegare. Si incontra- (pp. 144, € 8, Educatt, Milano assoluta, perché in realtà di averla". Questa semplice no e scontrano in proposito in- 2010). Titolo brillante, giocato molti lettori già scrivevano affermazione sintetizza l'in- terpretazioni diverse e opposte. sulla implicita possibilità-neces- ai recensori attraverso la tento di questa operazione, Anche questo primo articolo (al sità di non considerare il succes- mail pubblicata in calce ai ma a ben vedere incarna so (e il caso) come indecifrabile loro testi, ma si è trattato di anche il senso profondo di quale ne seguirà un altro nel questo giornale da sempre.
    [Show full text]
  • Saskia Lourens Writing His-1
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Writing history : national identity in André Brink's post-apartheid fiction Lourens, S.T. Publication date 2009 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Lourens, S. T. (2009). Writing history : national identity in André Brink's post-apartheid fiction. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:24 Sep 2021 66 Chapter 3: Remembering Discovery in The First Life of Adamastor “There’s no problem in the world that cannot be solved by a story.”36 The First Life of Adamastor (62) Where On the Contrary rakes up the crisis of identity experienced by Europeans on arriving in the Cape Colony of the seventeenth century, and
    [Show full text]
  • Postcolonial Gothic and the Politics of Home by Julie Hakim Azzam BA
    The Alien Within: Postcolonial Gothic and the Politics of Home by Julie Hakim Azzam B.A. English Literature, North Central College, 1998 M.A. English Literature, Northern Illinois Univeresity, 2000 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English University of Pittsburgh 2007 i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Julie Hakim Azzam It was defended on September 21, 2007 and approved by Susan Andrade, PhD, Associate Professor Troy Boone, PhD, Associate Professor Shalini Puri, PhD, Associate Professor Carol Stabile, PhD, Associate Professor Dissertation Advisor: Susan Andrade, PhD, Associate Professor ii Copyright © by Julie Hakim Azzam 2007 iii The Alien Within: Postcolonial Gothic and the Politics of Home Julie Hakim Azzam, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2007 Postcolonial gothic fiction arises in response to certain social, historical, or political conditions. Postcolonial fiction adapts a British narrative form that is highly attuned to the distinction and collapse between home and not home and the familiar and the foreign. The appearance of the gothic in postcolonial fiction seems a response to the failure of national politics that are riven by sectarian, gender, class, and caste divisions. Postcolonial gothic is one way in which literature can respond to increasing problematic questions of the postcolonial “domestic terrain:” questions concerning legitimate origins; rightful inhabitants; usurpation and occupation; and nostalgia for an impossible nationalist politics are all understood in the postcolonial gothic as national questions that are asked of the everyday, domestic realm. This dissertation argues that the postcolonial employment of the gothic does four distinct things in works by al-Tayeb Salih, J.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Gerrit Van Der Mey Met Drie¨Enzestig Symbolen
    312 NAW 5/6 nr. 4 december 2005 Met drieënzestig symbolen Willem van der Poel Willem van der Poel Faculteit Elektrotechniek Wiskunde en Informatica Technische Universiteit Delft postbus 5, 2600 AA Delft [email protected] Geschiedenis Gerrit van der Mey Met drie¨enzestig symbolen Zevenentwintig jaar lang is de doof-blinde gehoorvermogen en daarmee ook het even- voel bij het spreken en het zelf voelen van de wiskundige Gerrit van der Mey een van de me- wichtsgevoel. Het kostte hem een flinke tijd trillingen. Hij noemde dat zelf het oergehoor. dewerkers van Willem van der Poel geweest. om op het spiergevoel in de voeten te leren Bij het lormen of spreken met de braillema- Hij had een cruciale rol in de ontwikkeling van lopen. Na veel oefenen slaagde hij erin om chine sprak hij zelf altijd mee wat hij hoorde, software voor de ZEBRA en latere computers. weer zelfstandig met zijn geleidehond overal waardoor een geroutineerde spreker woorden Door zijn dubbele handicap zijn zijn verrich- te komen. kon afbreken zodra ze goed ‘geraden’ waren. tingen in de publieke literatuur onderbelicht In die tijd hebben zijn ouders veel voor Dat er een inwendig eigen gehoor was bleek gebleven. Ten onrechte. hem gedaan. Zo ontstond in die tijd het brail- ook duidelijk uit het feit dat hij zijn hele ver- ledoosje, een zeer klein apparaatje met zes dere leven altijd met uitstekende dictie is blij- Gerrit van der Mey werd geboren op 5 janu- toetsen die direct de pennetjes in de vorm ven spreken. Alleen bij het spreken voor pu- ari 1914 als zoon van een bekende bollen- van een brailleletter omhoog brachten.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagining Ageing
    Carmen Concilio (ed.) Imagining Ageing Aging Studies | Volume 18 The series is edited by Heike Hartung, Ulla Kriebernegg and Roberta Maier- hofer. Carmen Concilio (ed.) Imagining Ageing Representations of Age and Ageing in Anglophone Literatures This book was published with the financial support of the Department of Foreign Lan- guages, Literatures and Modern Cultures, University of Turin, Italy: Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Straniere e Culture Moderne. This volume saw the light under the aegis of the International Research Project laun- ched by the University of Turin, Italy: #hackunito4ageing. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-3-8394-4426-9. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Na- tionalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No- Derivatives 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non-commer- cial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ To create an adaptation, translation, or derivative of the original work and for commer- cial use, further permission is required and can be obtained by contacting rights@ transcript-verlag.de Creative Commons license terms for re-use do not apply to any content (such as graphs, figures, photos, excerpts, etc.) not original to the Open Access publication and further permission may be required from the rights holder.
    [Show full text]
  • Adriaan Van Wijngaarden and the Start of Computer Science in the Netherlands
    Adriaan van Wijngaarden and the start of computer science in the Netherlands Jos Baeten, Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica and Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, UvA Adriaan van Wijngaarden and the start of computer science in the Netherlands Jos Baeten, Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica and Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, UvA Adriaan van Wijngaarden 2 November 1916 – 7 February 1987 Graduated TH Delft Mechanical Engineering 1939 PhD TH Delft on calculations for a ship propellor 1945 London February 1946: look at mathematical machines Stichting Mathematisch Centrum 11 February 1946 Mathematics as a service Pure mathematics department Statistics department Computing department (1947) Applied mathematics department (1948) 1 January 1947 head of computing department 1 January 1947 head of computing department ‘Girls of Van Wijngaarden’ 1947: in the UK, also USA Met Turing, Von Neumann, others Plantage Muidergracht 6 Automatische Relais Rekenmachine Amsterdam Tweede Boerhaavestraat 49 ARRA II N.V. Elektrologica, 1957 Algol 60 • In 1955, committee started on unified notation of computer programs • Friedrich Bauer, 1958, International Algebraic Language • 1959, Algorithmic Language, Van Wijngaarden and Dijkstra join • 1960 editor of Algol 60 report • Separation of hardware and software Algol 68 IFIP Working Group 2.1 taking the lead Starts formal language theory (Chomsky’s universal grammar) Van Wijngaarden grammars Reasoning about language and programs Some achievements 1958 started Nederlands RekenMachine Genootschap
    [Show full text]
  • André Brink's an Act of Terror
    Re-writing history: André Brink’s An Act of Terror (1991) and On the Contrary (1993) Louise Viljoen Department of Afrikaans & Dutch University of Stellenbosch STELLENBOSCH Abstract Re-writing history: André Brink’s A n A ct o f Terror (1991) and On the Contrary (1993) This article analyses the two different approaches to history and its representation demonstrated in Brink’s novels An Act o f Terror (1991) and On the Contrary (1993) in terms o f a response to the controversial influence o f postmodernism on the historical novel in South Africa today. Although the first o f these two novels, An Act o f Terror, hints at the complexities o f representation in historiography and fiction, it ultimately chooses against a postmodernist view of history, preferring to interpret and represent history in terms of an over-arching metanarrative and a stable subject because it facilitates effective political action. The article then argues that the second of these novels, On the Contrary, can be read as an affirmation of the postmodernist view o f history, especially when seen as an example o f that variant of postmodernist historical fiction called “uchronian fiction ” (Wesseling, 1991). Because uchronian fiction (the result o f a cross-fertilization between historical fiction and science fiction) reconstructs the past in such as way as to propose possibilities for the transformation of future societies, On the Contrary can also be read as a politically responsible novel, thus confirming the view that postmodernism has a political dimension. 1. Introduction An important aspect of the historical novel in South Africa today is the often contested, but nevertheless persistent influence of postmodernism on most of the issues involved like history, representation, language, subjectivity and narrative (see Viljoen, 1993).
    [Show full text]
  • Prison and Garden
    PRISON AND GARDEN CAPE TOWN, NATURAL HISTORY AND THE LITERARY IMAGINATION HEDLEY TWIDLE PHD THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND RELATED LITERATURE JANUARY 2010 ii …their talk, their excessive talk about how they love South Africa has consistently been directed towards the land, that is, towards what is least likely to respond to love: mountains and deserts, birds and animals and flowers. J. M. Coetzee, Jerusalem Prize Acceptance Speech, (1987). iii iv v vi Contents Abstract ix Prologue xi Introduction 1 „This remarkable promontory…‟ Chapter 1 First Lives, First Words 21 Camões, Magical Realism and the Limits of Invention Chapter 2 Writing the Company 51 From Van Riebeeck‟s Daghregister to Sleigh‟s Eilande Chapter 3 Doubling the Cape 79 J. M. Coetzee and the Fictions of Place Chapter 4 „All like and yet unlike the old country’ 113 Kipling in Cape Town, 1891-1908 Chapter 5 Pine Dark Mountain Star 137 Natural Histories and the Loneliness of the Landscape Poet Chapter 6 „The Bushmen’s Letters’ 163 The Afterlives of the Bleek and Lloyd Collection Coda 195 Not yet, not there… Images 207 Acknowledgements 239 Bibliography 241 vii viii Abstract This work considers literary treatments of the colonial encounter at the Cape of Good Hope, adopting a local focus on the Peninsula itself to explore the relationship between specific archives – the records of the Dutch East India Company, travel and natural history writing, the Bleek and Lloyd Collection – and the contemporary fictions and poetries of writers like André Brink, Breyten Breytenbach, Jeremy Cronin, Antjie Krog, Dan Sleigh, Stephen Watson, Zoë Wicomb and, in particular, J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cambridge Companion to Jm Coetzee
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47534-1 — The Cambridge Companion to J. M. Coetzee Edited by Jarad Zimbler Frontmatter More Information the cambridge companion to j. m. coetzee Nobel Laureate J. M. Coetzee is among the most acclaimed and widely studied of contemporary authors. The Cambridge Companion to J. M. Coetzee provides a compelling introduction for new readers, as well as fresh perspectives and provocations for those long familiar with his works. Coetzee’s previously pub- lished novels and autobiographical fictions are discussed at length, and there is extensive treatment of his translations, scholarly books and essays, and volumes of correspondence. Confronting Coetzee’s works on the grounds of his practice, the chapters address his craft, his literary relations and horizons, and the inter- actions of his writings with other arts, disciplines, and institutions. Produced by an international team of contributors, the chapters open up avenues of discovery, and explore Coetzee’s undiminished ability to challenge and surprise his readers with inventive works of striking power and intensity. Jarad Zimbler is Senior Lecturer at the University of Birmingham and former Marie Skłodowska-Curie Global Fellow at the University of Illinois at Chicago. His book J. M. Coetzee and the Politics of Style (2014) was shortlisted for the 2016 University English Book Prize. He is editor, with Ben Etherington, of The Cambridge Companion to World Literature (Cambridge, 2018). A complete list of books in the series is at the back of this book © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47534-1 — The Cambridge Companion to J.
    [Show full text]
  • Turing's Universal Machine
    Appendix Turing’s Universal Machine This appendix gives the complete table for the universal Turing machine U. There were a number of errors in Turing’s original paper, as pointed out by Emil Post and Donald Davies.1 These errors have been corrected in the tables below. A.1 General Purpose m-functions The tape of the universal machine uses the convention of alternating F-squares and E-squares, described in Sect. 4.5, where the E-squares are used to mark, or label, symbols on the preceding F-squares. The leftmost point of the portion of the tape used in the computation is identified by means of the symbol e placed in a pair of adjacent squares. f(C, B,α): find The m-function f(C, B,α) finds the leftmost occurrence on the tape of the symbol α, and then moves to m-configuration C. If there is no occurrence of α on the tape, the machine moves to m-configuration B. m-config. symbol operations final m-config. e L f1(C, B,α) f(C, B,α) e not L f(C, B,α) ⎧ ⎨ α C f1(C, B,α) ⎩ not αR f1(C, B,α) None R f (C, B,α) ⎧ 2 ⎨ α C f2(C, B,α) ⎩ not αR f1(C, B,α) None R B 1See Post (1947) and Davies (2004). Davies describes Turing’s “impatience” when these errors were pointed out, remembering that he “made it clear that I was wasting my time and his by my worthless endeavors”. M. Priestley, A Science of Operations, History of Computing, 307 DOI 10.1007/978-1-84882-555-0, © Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011 308 Turing’s Universal Machine e(C, B,α): erase The m-function e(C, B,α)erases the leftmost occurrence on the tape of the symbol α, and then moves to m-configuration C.
    [Show full text]
  • The View from the Outside a Troubles Archive Essay Feargal Keane
    the View from the Outside A Troubles Archive Essay Feargal Keane Cover Image: Paul Seawright - Landmines (2002) From the collection of the Arts Council of Northern Ireland About the Author Fergal Keane, OBE, is one of the BBC’s most distinguished correspondents, having worked for the corporation in Northern Ireland, South Africa, Asia and the Balkans. He has been awarded a BAFTA and has been named Reporter of the Year on television and radio, winning honours from the Royal Television Society and the Sony Radio Awards. He has also been named Reporter of the Year in the Amnesty International Press Awards and won the James Cameron Prize and the Edward R. Murrow Award from the US Overseas Press Association. He writes a column for The Independent and articles for many different publications. His books includeThe Bondage of Fear (Penguin, 1995), Season of Blood (Penguin, 1996), winner of the Orwell Prize, Letter to Daniel (Penguin/BBC, 1996) and Letters Home (Penguin,1999). A Stranger’s Eye, which accompanied his television series, was published by Penguin in 2000. His memoir All of These People was published in March 2005 by HarperCollins. Educated in Ireland, Fergal now lives in London with his wife and son, Daniel. the View from the Outside There is a poem by the guiding spirit of Ulster writers, the late John Hewitt, which might act both as an affirmation and a warning for all societies ruptured by division. Certainly I have found myself quoting it to friends in South Africa, Rwanda and other fractured societies. In ‘Neither an elegy nor a manifesto’ Hewitt offers his verse “for the people of my province and the rest of Ireland” but it takes little imagination to see it as a universal prayer, and, in the last line of this verse, an urging to humility: Patriotism has to do with keeping The country in good heart, the community Ordered with justice and mercy; These will enlist loyalty and courage often, And sacrifice, sometimes even martyrdom.
    [Show full text]