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International Seminar on Tolerance and Pluralism in Southeast Asia PROCEEDING BOOK INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TOLERANCE AND PLURALISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA THE FACULTY OF RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITAS HINDU INDONEISA 2 OCTOBER 2018 ISBN: 978-602-52255-7-4 UNHI 2018 All Right Reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including fotocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission of UNHI Denpasar. i International Seminar on TOLERANCE AND PLURALISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA organized by: The Faculty of Religious and Cultural Science Universitas Hindu Indonesia (Unhi) Denpasar venue: held on October 2nd, 2018 Indraprastha Hall, Universitas Hindu Indonesia supported by Yayasan Pendidikan Widya Kerthi (YPWK) The Historian Society of Indonesia (MSI) Universitas Warmadewa (Unwar) Denpasar The Government of Bali Province ISBN: 978-602-52255-7-4 Editors I Putu Sarjana, I Putu Sastra Wibawa Peer Reviewers: I Ketut Ardhana, Restu Gunawan, I Gusti Ngurah Aryana, I Wayan Subratha UNHI PRESS UNIVERSITAS HINDU INDONESIA 2018 ii International Seminar on TOLERANCE AND PLURALISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Editors I Putu Sarjana, I Putu Sastra Wibawa Peer Reviewers: I Ketut Ardhana, Restu Gunawan, I Gusti Ngurah Aryana, I Wayan Subratha Organizing Committee: I Putu Sarjana (chief person) , Ida Bagus Sadu Gunawan (secretary) Sulandjari (treasurer) Keynote speaker: Dr. Restu Gunawan (Head of The Historian Society of Indonesia) Plenary: Manohar Puri, Darlene Machell de Leon Espena, Jajat Burhanudin Cover design and layout: Made Adi Widyatmika Satya Prasavita Publisher UNHI PRESS Universitas Hindu Indonesia Jl. Sangalangit, Tembau, Penatih, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Phone: +62 361 464800, mail: [email protected] UNHI 2018 All Right Reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including fotocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission of UNHI Denpasar. iii CHAIRMAN’S PREFACE Om swastyastu, Dear colleagues, eminent scholars, honored guests. It is a great pleasure indeed for me to welcome you to the International Seminar on Tolerance and Pluralism in Southeast Asia, organized by the Faculty of Religion and Culture Science Universitas Hindu Indonesia in collaboration with The Society for Indonesia Historian. I am very happy and grateful that many distinguished scholars and researcher have come from both home and abroad to share their knowledge and experience in intercultural issues in Southeast Asia. I would like to take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation for Dr. Hilmar Farid, The General Director of Culture of Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, for honoring us a keynote speech for this seminar. I also wish to give special thanks to Mr. Manohar Puri, the Director of Swami Vivekananda Indian Culture Centre, Dr. Emmanuel Calairo from De La Salle University- Dasmariñas and the delegates of National Historical Commission of the Philippines, Dr. Ian Christopher B Alonso, Dr. Fernando A. Santiago, and Dr. Jonathan C. Balsamo, and Dr. Darlene Machell Espena from School of Social Sciences of Singapore Management University. Thank you for taking the time to fly to Bali for this occasion. I must also mention and thank Prof. I Ketut Ardhana the Chair of Yayasan Pendidikan Widya Kerthi, and Dr. Restu Gunawan of the Society for Indonesia Historian for their invaluable help and advice that made all things possible. The International Seminar: Tolerance and Pluralism in Southeast Asia will address 4 issues namely (1) Religious Pluralism, (2) Ethnicity, Identity, and Multiculturalism, (3) History and Conflict Management, and (4) Local Wisdom, Arts, and Heritage Cities. It is quite amazing to see participants from various fields of science joining together on subject ranging from science to senses. There are 30 papers to be presented on this seminar, those have been categorized into four specified topics as mentioned above. With the various fields of papers, I am sure the noble purpose of the seminar, which is to maintain tolerance and pluralism in Southeast Asia, will be achieved. Finally, it has been your registration and coming which allows numbers of scholars come together. The kindest support of Rector of Universitas Hindu Indonesia, Prof. I Made Damriyasa, and the marvelous job of committee team deserve a big applause for this great seminar. Forgive us if there are any inconveniences during the seminar, and we would like to thank all participant for their respective contributions. Hopefully, you will have the most productive times of interesting and stimulating discussions. Thank you very much. Om santih, santih, santih, Om Denpasar, 2nd October 2018 Drs. I Putu Sarjana, M.Si. Chairman Dean of The Faculty of Religious and Cultural Science, Unhi ii REMARKS FROM RECTOR OF UNHI Om swastyastu It gives me great pleasure to extend to you all a very warm welcome on behalf of Universitas Hindu Indonesia and to say how grateful we are to all participant who has accepted our invitation to convene this International Seminar on Tolerance and Pluralism in Southeast Asia. It is an opportune time to renew contacts and discuss problems of mutual interest with delegates from countries of the region. Indonesia, especially Bali, has been a model of tolerance and cultural pluralism for a long time through several points of history. Bali’s richness of tradition with a variety of challenges due to globalization and modernization has made Bali a very interesting research object. This is very beneficial to Bali for sure and it is our duty to accommodate the researchers’ papers. There is a big number of papers will be presented at this seminar which held on this precious moment, hosted by Universitas Hindu Indonesia. The greatest academic issues that will be discussed in this forum are about tolerance and pluralism in Southeast Asia. Through this seminar, we enriched and expanded the accessible information on the intercultural studies. As the host, we consider that the attendance of participants and speakers to this seminar, both from local and board, exactly illustrating the nuances of pluralism. These nuances will attract us into the atmosphere of unity in diversity as directed by Pancasila, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. We sincerely hope that this seminar could be an academic discussion for scholars from various fields of interest, and get the noble goal. And I would like to thanks to all participant for their kind participation and to the committee for a great job. Om santih, santih, santih, Om Denpasar, 2nd October 2018 Prof. Dr., drh. I Made Damriyasa, M.S. Rector of UNHI Denpasar iii CONTENT Chairman’s Preface ii Remark from Rector of Unhi iii Content iv Hindu Rituals In Bali: Contemporary Theology Perspective I Gusti Ketut Widana, I Gde Widya Suksma 1 - 6 Contesting Religious Beliefs: The Experience of the Cham in Vietnam Betti Rosita Sari 7 - 12 Educational Values of Hinduism in Disability Children Through Dance Art Learning at SekarDewata Studio, Serongga Village, Gianyar District. Gianyar Regency. Komang Agus Triadi Kiswara 13 - 18 Chinese Community In Multiculturalism Context In The North Bali I Gusti Made Aryana 19 - 31 Syekh Siti Jenar and Danghyang Nirartha: Historical Relation of Islam and Hindu in Java and Bali I Ketut Ardhana 32 -38 Catholicism In The Context Of Harmony In Bali Fransiska Dewi Setiowati Sunaryo 39 - 43 Heritage City Of Gianyar As The Media Of Cultural Diplomacy I Nyoman Sukiada, Ni Wayan Rainy Priadarsini S. 44 - 48 Critical History Consciousness: Indonesian Rummaging Desire And Lust In Acquiring Foreign Civilization (In The Perspective Of Local Wisdom) I Made Pageh 49 - 56 Javanese Christian Traditions In Villages Diversity Context In Java Sulandjari 56 - 62 Traditional House Tolerance In Pinggan Village, Kintamani, Bangli: Ritual And Social Culture Aspects I Made Suastika, Luh Putu Puspawati 63 - 71 Living In Harmony: The Case Of The Multicultural Society In Denpasar, Bali Yekti Maunati 73 - 82 Bale Banjar and Its Implications on the Existence of Bali Sociocultural Communities Ni Putu Suwardani*, Wayan Paramartha, I Gusti Ayu Suasthi 83 - 90 HISTORIC PLACES IN PURI KARANGASEM A. A. A. Dewi Girindrawardani 91 - 94 iv International Seminar, Tolerance and Pluralism in Southeast Asia Unhi - Denpasar, 2 October 2018 Hindu Rituals In Bali: Contemporary Theology Perspective I Gusti Ketut Widana1, I Gde Widya Suksma2 [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Modernization and globalization bring drastic changes to socio-religious aspects, especially in relation to the ritual activities of Hindus in Bali. Hindus, as an inseparable part of the global community, have unwittingly entered into the scope of modern society which is almost never separated from the influence of materialist, capitalist, consumerist and hedonic lifestyles. So that what is developing today is the various forms of artificial ritual realities, and various material cultures and their accompanying lifestyles which actually contradict the nature of the ritual itself as a sanctification of the soul. Today’s religious ritual activities have developed into a space of soul indulgence, through various forms of sign, image, style, illusion, prestige, lifestyle, and charm of objects offered in them. Ritual activities that should be obsessed as a way of spiritual climbing, in fact, prioritize the physical appearance personally in material
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