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Malala Yousafzai's Liberal Feminist Idea Against Gender Discrimination in Pakistan As Reflected in Her Work I Ammalala

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Malala Yousafzai's Liberal Feminist Idea Against Gender Discrimination in Pakistan As Reflected in Her Work I Ammalala PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI MALALA YOUSAFZAI'S LIBERAL FEMINIST IDEA AGAINST GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN PAKISTAN AS REFLECTED IN HER WORK I AMMALALA AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment ofthe Requirements for the Degree ofSarjana Sastra in English Letters By VALENTINA PRAMUDITA HAPSARI Student Number: 114214063 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATADHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI MALALA YOUSAFZAI'S LIBERAL FEMINIST IDEA AGAINST GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN PAKISTAN AS REFLECTED IN HER WORK I AMMALALA AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment ofthe Requirements for the Degree ofSarjana Sastra in English Letters By VALENTINA PRAMUDITA HAPSARI Student Number: 114214063 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATADHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis MALALA YOUSAFZAI'S LIBERAL FEMINIST IDEA AGAINST GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN PAKISTAN AS REFLECTED IN HER WORK I AMMALALA By VALENTINA PRAMUDITA HAPSARI Student Number: 114214063 Approved by 9~ Ni Luh Putu Rosiandani, S.S, M.Hum. June 6,2016 Advisor ( Drs. Hirmawan Wijanarka, M.Hum June 6, 2016 Co-Advisor iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis MALALA YOUSAFZAI'S LIBERAL FEMINIST IDEA AGAINST GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN PAKISTAN AS REFLECTED IN HER WORK I AMMALALA By VALENTINA PRAMUDITA HAPSARI Student Number: 114214063 Defended before the Board ofExaminers on and Declared Acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Name Si.....~~· ..••·...n Chairperson· : Dr. F.X. Siswadi, M.A. Secretary : Dra. A.B. Sri Mulyani, M.A, Ph.D Member 1 : Maria Ananta Tri Suryandari, S.S, M.Ed Member 2 :_Ni Luh Putu Rosiandani, S.S, M.Hum. Member 3 : Drs. Hirmawan Wijanarka, M.Hum. Yogyakarta, June 30, 2016 Faculty ofLetters .~~.~ Dharma University ~ ~ ....-.... ~~ Dean iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I certify that this undergraduate thesis contains no material which has been obviously submitted for the award of any other degree at any university, and that, the best of my knowledge, this undergraduate thesis contains no material previously written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text ofthe undergraduate thesis. Yogyakarta, April 27, 2016 a1enti~ V Hapsari v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLlKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma Nama : Valentina Pramudita Hapsari Nomor Mahasiswa : 114214063 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul MALALA YOUSAFZAI'S LffiERAL FEMINIST IDEA AGAINST GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN PAKISTAN AS REFLECTED IN HER WORK I AMMALALA Beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin kepada saya maupun memberikan royalty kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta, Pada tanggal 27 April 2016 Valeul>LL·~~ udita Hapsari vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI When you wish upon a star, makes no diHerence who you are Anything your heart desires will come to you. If your heart is in your dreams, no request is too extreme. When you wish upon a star, a star as dreamers do (Sir Jiminy Cricket, Pinocchiol vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TA.~.w~ T• .w~ :t 4MfJ ~ viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My deepest gratitude goes to Jesus Christ, My Lord, the one and only and Mother Mary who never leave me. This thesis can be done because of Their blessings and love which enable me to face the difficulties during the process of making this research. I would like to express my gratitude to my thesis advisor, Ni Luh Putu Rosiandani, S.S, M.Hum. who is sincerely willing to help and to guide me patiently from the beginning ofmy writing process. My special gratitude goes to my beloved family. Thank you for all love, prayers, support, and advice that both of my parents, Mamah and Bapak, and also my grandparents Eyangkung & Eyangii unwarily give. My biggest thanks to all my best friends who share happiness, laughs, tears together: Ayut, Fanny, Feby, Memes, Dita Woody, Oka, Pipin, Elita, Ester, Enda, and Jeremy. Although some of us have separated each other now, but I hope our friendship is everlasting. I also thank my fellows Rotaractors in Rotaract Club of Yogya Tugu and Rotaract Club D-3410 Indonesia, Ambassadors of World Wide Brotherhood, and my whole class C batch 2011. I am so happy to have all ofthem as my family. Last but not least, I also thank for those who have given many supports and their prayers to encourage me so that I am able to fmish this undergraduate thesis. Valentina Pramudita Hapsarl ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE J»A(;E ii ~J»~O,,~J»A(;E iii ACCEJ»TANCE J» A(;E iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLlKASI KARYA ILM1it~•••..........•....•.....•.....•...••.....•.•..••.•...•.••.•..•.••••...•....•.••.•.••••." STATE~NT OF OIlI(;~~IT1{...........•.....•.................•...•....•......vi ~OTTOJ»A(;E "ii DEDICATION J» A(;E viii ACKNOWLED(;E~ENTS ix TABLE OF CONTENTS xi ABSTItJ\CT xii JtBST1lIt1( xiii CHAJ»TE~ I: INT~ODUCTION 1 A. Background ofthe Study 1 B. Problem Formulation 4 C. Objective ofthe Study 5 D. Definition ofTerms 5 CHAllTE~ II: RETIEW OF LITEItJ\TURE A. Review ofRelated Studies 7 B. Review ofRelated Theories 10 1. Theory ofCharacter and Characterization 13 2. Theory ofLiberal Feminism 11 3. Theory ofGender Discrimination 13 4. Women and Feminism in Pakistan 14 C. Theoretical Framework 15 CHAJ»TE~ III: ~THODOLO(;1{ A. Object ofthe Study 18 B. Approach ofthe Study 19 C. Method ofthe Study 20 CH~TE~I": ANAL1{SIS A. The Description ofthe Main Character: Malala Yousafzai. 22 B. The Practice ofGender Discrimination in Pakistan .33 C. Malala Yousafzai's Liberal Feminism Idea against Gender Discrimination in Pakistan 41 CH~TE~ " : CONCLUSION 47 ]JI]JLI()(;~II1{.........•.•..............•.....•.•..••.....•...............•..........•50 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Valentina Pramudita Hapsari. 2016. Malala Yousafzai's Liberal Feminist Idea Against Gender Discrimination In Pakistan As Reflected In Her Work I Am Malala. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2016. The object that the writer used in this thesis is a novel titled I Am Malala. It tells about the life ofa young woman who witnesses injustice between male and female in Pakistan. The fact that there are many unequal treatments between different genders make a young girl, Malala Yousafzai wants to change women's life in her country. The treatments caused the limitations of women's right to develop their own rights. Under that condition, Malala refuses to be silent and continuing to speak up. Her campaign about women education's right made her an assassination target by the Taliban. She was shot on left side of her forehead on the school bus while she was on her way home. There are three problems that have to be answered in order to see how liberal feminism is seen through Malala's struggle against gender discrimination in Pakistan. The problems are: (l) How is the major character, Malala Yousafzai, presented in the novel? (2) How is the practice ofgender discrimination presented in the novel? (3) How is Malala Yousafzai's liberal feminist idea against gender discrimination? The method of the study that is used is library research. The primary source of the study is the novel I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and was Shot by the Taliban while the secondary sources are the books that are related to the study and also internet sources. The writer also uses some of the previous studies which have been discussed before. Since the study discusses a girl's ideas and struggles to get gender equality, the writer uses feminist approach. The writer fmds out that Malala is described as a competent, inquisitive, courageous, critical, compassionate, and humanitarian. Then, the writer finds out the practice of gender discrimination that occurs in the novel. There are three categories of gender discrimination: gender discrimination in education, gender discrimination in social life, and gender discrimination in political spheres. The writer finds out many gender inequalities between male and female in Pakistan. The writer also finds out how the major character reacts towards the gender inequalities, and how the major character's struggles towards gender inequalities. The last, the writer relating the characteristics of the major character with the practice of gender discrimination that Malala experienced as a victim and a witness, the way she showed liberal feminism through her ideas and struggle can be revealed. It is divided into two categories: in education and in Pakistan tradition. xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK Valentina Pramudita Hapsari. 2016. Malala Yousafzai's Liberal Feminist Idea Against Gender Discrimination
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