42486-018: Madhya Pradesh Urban Services
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Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 42486-018 May 2020 IND: Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Program – Additional Financing Water Supply Scheme in Sanchi and Pachore Towns PART A Package No: MPUSIP-1E Prepared by Government of Madhya Pradesh for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 10 June 2020) Currency unit – Indian rupee (₹) ₹1.00 = $0.0132 $1.00 = ₹75.495 ABBREVIATIONS AC – Asbestos Cement ADB – Asian Development Bank ASI – Archaeological Survey of India ASO – Assistant Safeguards Officer CFE – Consent for Establishment CFO – Consent for Operation CPCB – Central Pollution Control Board CWRM – Clear Water Rising Main EAC – Expert Appraisal Committee EHS – Environmental Health & Safety EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan ESR – elevated service reservoir GOI – Government of India GOMP – Government of Madhya Pradesh GSR – ground level service reservoir IEE – initial environmental examination NP – Nagar Parishad MFF – Multi trench financing facility MOEF&CC – Ministry of Environment and Forest and Climate Change MPPCB – Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board MPUDC – Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company MPUSIP – Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Program NOC – no objection certificate OHT – overhead tank PE – Polyethylene PHED – Public Health Engineering Department PIU – project implementation unit PMC – project management consultant PMU – project management unit PO – project officer PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance PNP – Pachore Nagar Parishad PWD – Public Works Department REA – rapid environmental assessment checklist ROW – right-of-way RWRM – raw water rising mains RWGM – raw water gravity mains SEIAA – State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority SNP – Sanchi Nagar Parishad SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement, 2009 TOR – term of reference UDHD – Urban Development & Housing Department ULB – urban local body UNESCO – United Nations, Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization WHO – World Health Organization WRD – Water Resource Department WSS – water supply scheme WTP – water treatment plant WEIGHTS AND MEASURES oC – degree centigrade kl – kiloliter km – kilometer LPCD – liters per capita per day m – meter mm – millimeter MCM – million cubic meter MLD – million liters per day km2 – square kilometer NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Background 1 B. Report structure 2 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 3 A. Project Area 3 B. Proposed project component 4 III. POLICY, LEGAL &ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 30 A. ADB Policy 30 B. National environmental laws 30 IV. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 40 A. Methodology used for Baseline Study 40 B. Baseline environmental profile 40 C. Built heritage structure at Sanchi 50 D. Site environmental features 56 E. Sensitive receptors 64 V. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 67 A. Overview 67 B. Pre-construction impacts–design and location 67 C. Construction Impact 84 D. Operation & Maintenance Impact 93 VI. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE 96 A. Overview 96 B. Public Consultation 96 C. Information Disclosure 97 VII. PROJECT SPECIFIC GRIEVANCE READRESS MECHANISM 106 A. Introduction 106 B. Purpose of GRM Manual 106 C. Nature and Scope of Grievance Redress Mechanism under MPUSIP 107 D. Structure of GRM and its functions 107 E. Process of Grievance Redress Mechanism 110 F. Monitoring and Evaluation System of GRM 114 G. Process of Grievance Redress Mechanism 115 VIII. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 116 A. Environmental Management Plan 116 B. Implementation Arrangement 146 C. Safeguards Compliance Responsibilities 146 D. Monitoring and Reporting 148 E. EMP Implementation Cost 148 IX. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 155 APPENDICES 1. Rapid Environment Assessment Checklist for Sanchi 2. Rapid Environment Assessment Checklist for Pachore 3. Record of stakeholder consultation (Photographs and Attendance sheet) for Sanchi town 4. Record of Stakeholder consultations (Photographs and Attendance sheet) for Pachore town 5. Water Allocation by WSFC for Sanchi & Pachore town 6. Water Analysis Report of Halali Dam 7. Salient features of Halali Dam 8. Water quality test report of Newaj River (Test Report- 1) (Dec. 2016) 9. Water quality test report of Newaj River (Test Report- 2) (Feb. 2018) 10. Water quality test report of Newaj River (Test Report- 3) (Feb. 2020) 11. National Ambient Air Quality Standards 12. National Ambient Air Quality Standards in Respect of Noise 13. Vehicle Exhaust Emission Norms 14. Drinking Water Standards 15. Extract from Construction & Demolition Management Rules, 2016 16. Salient Features of Major Labor Laws Applicable to Establishments Engaged in Construction of Civil Works 17. Provide ward-wise population of subproject towns 18. Climatic characteristics of subproject district Raisen 19. Ground water Table- Pachore 20. Sample Grievance Registration Form 21. Guidance on Siting and facilities in Contractors Camps 22. Sample Outline Spoils (construction waste) Management Plan 23. Sample Outline Traffic Management Plan 24. Sample Environmental Site Inspection Report 25. Quarterly Reporting Format for Assistant Safeguards Officer 26. Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) report of Sanchi town 27. Minutes of meeting (MOM) on HIA of Sanchi town 28. Letter for ASI permission for repair work of Existing GLSR (100 kl) in the area of protected monuments 29. Letter for ASI permission for laying of water pipelines 30. IBAT Proximity Screening Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Government of Madhya Pradesh with loan funding from Asian Development Bank (ADB) has proposed to implement Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Project (MPUSIP), herein after referred as the Project. Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company Limited (MPUDC) shall be the Implementing Agency and the State Urban Development and Housing Department (UDHD) shall be the executing agency for the Project. The Project components are as follows: (i) Component 1. Improvements to water supply and sewerage services in identified towns. • Continuous, pressurized, safe and sustainable drinking water through private household metered connections in 59 towns in the State of Madhya Pradesh in Central India: and • Sewage collection and treatment services proposed initially in six towns (Sanchi, Maihar, Dhamnod, Nagda, Khajuraho and Rajnagar). (ii) Component 2. Institutional Strengthening. • Capacity Building of implementing agencies, participating Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and service utilities in contract management and service delivery for ensuring long term sustainability of services. • Setting up of geographic information system (GIS) based water and sanitation asset management and service delivery monitoring; and • Structured behavioural change campaigns to ensure the improvement in public health and cost recovery of service delivery. (iii) Component 3. Project Management and Administration Support. This component will support the smooth and effective implementation and operation of the Project which includes expert support in Project design and implementation (design, procurement and Contract and Project Management, safeguards etc.), and project administration through executing and implementing agencies. The key outcome envisaged from the project is “effective urban water service delivery model rolled out in selective urban clusters of the State with the objective of achieving the following performance indicators by the year 2022. Subproject Detail. This Initial Environmental Examination report deals with water supply scheme of Sanchi and Pachore town in Raisen and Rajgarh district respectively in Madhya Pradesh. Improvement of water supply in towns is one of the projects proposed under the program. The area of Sanchi and Pachore town is 15 square kilometer (km2) and 25.79 km2 and population as per 2011 census is 8,401 and 27,405. The Sanchi WSS include (i) Installation of submersible pump sets with floating pontoon in Halali Dam; (ii) Laying of raw water pumping mains (RWPM) of length 1980 meter (m) of dia. 200 millimeter (mm) of DI K-9 and raw water gravity mains (RWGM) of length 18700 m and dia. 250 mm of DI K-7 pipe; (iii) Proposed Break Pressure Tank (BPT) of capacity 70 kl; (iv) water treatment plant (WTP) of 2.50 MLD capacity; (v) Proposed 1 OHT of 200 kl in ward no. 13 and 1 ii GSR of capacity 450 kl in ward no. 4; (vi) utilization of existing two numbers of GLSR of capacity 100 kl each; (vii) 855 m of clear water feeder mains of dia. 100 mm and 200 mm; and (viii) 14,177 m of dia. 75 to 280 mm, HDPE distribution lines proposed in Sanchi. The Pachore WSS include (i) Utilization of existing weir of 3 m height and 150 m long across Newaj River; (ii) Utilization of existing intake cum jack well-constructed on Newaj River; (iii) Utilization of exiting 20 tube wells; (iv) Laying of RWRM of length 450 m of dia 350 mm of DI K-9 pipes (v) WTP of capacity 7.50