Political Soldiers and the New Man - Part One
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Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe
This page intentionally left blank Populist radical right parties in Europe As Europe enters a significant phase of re-integration of East and West, it faces an increasing problem with the rise of far-right political par- ties. Cas Mudde offers the first comprehensive and truly pan-European study of populist radical right parties in Europe. He focuses on the par- ties themselves, discussing them both as dependent and independent variables. Based upon a wealth of primary and secondary literature, this book offers critical and original insights into three major aspects of European populist radical right parties: concepts and classifications; themes and issues; and explanations for electoral failures and successes. It concludes with a discussion of the impact of radical right parties on European democracies, and vice versa, and offers suggestions for future research. cas mudde is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Political Science at the University of Antwerp. He is the author of The Ideology of the Extreme Right (2000) and the editor of Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe (2005). Populist radical right parties in Europe Cas Mudde University of Antwerp CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521850810 © Cas Mudde 2007 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. -
Different Shades of Black. the Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament
Different Shades of Black. The Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament Ellen Rivera and Masha P. Davis IERES Occasional Papers, May 2019 Transnational History of the Far Right Series Cover Photo: Protesters of right-wing and far-right Flemish associations take part in a protest against Marra-kesh Migration Pact in Brussels, Belgium on Dec. 16, 2018. Editorial credit: Alexandros Michailidis / Shutter-stock.com @IERES2019 Different Shades of Black. The Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament Ellen Rivera and Masha P. Davis IERES Occasional Papers, no. 2, May 15, 2019 Transnational History of the Far Right Series Transnational History of the Far Right Series A Collective Research Project led by Marlene Laruelle At a time when global political dynamics seem to be moving in favor of illiberal regimes around the world, this re- search project seeks to fill in some of the blank pages in the contemporary history of the far right, with a particular focus on the transnational dimensions of far-right movements in the broader Europe/Eurasia region. Of all European elections, the one scheduled for May 23-26, 2019, which will decide the composition of the 9th European Parliament, may be the most unpredictable, as well as the most important, in the history of the European Union. Far-right forces may gain unprecedented ground, with polls suggesting that they will win up to one-fifth of the 705 seats that will make up the European parliament after Brexit.1 The outcome of the election will have a profound impact not only on the political environment in Europe, but also on the trans- atlantic and Euro-Russian relationships. -
CORE UA 537 Spring 2014 CULTURES and CONTEXTS
CORE UA 537 Spring 2014 CULTURES AND CONTEXTS: MODERN ISRAEL Prof. David Engel This course will explore the cultural values and expressions through which residents of the modern State of Israel, established in 1948, have tried to come to grips with the manifold challenges their country has faced since its inception. The term “culture” in the course is taken to designate the set of ideas, practices, and objects through which human beings adapt to their physical and social environment. The founders of the State of Israel envisioned that the country would initiate extensive changes in the way its citizens interacted with their environment: they anticipated major modifications in their economic and political behavior, their family life, their attitudes toward their bodies, their relations with their neighbors, their religious outlook, and their view of their place in the world. They expected further that these changes would find concrete expression in literature, art, music, architecture, and intellectual life, all of which would promote their vision of how the State's population should behave. However, for all that they looked forward to cultural change, Israel's founders did not imagine that the environment to which the new culture was supposed to help Israel's citizens adapt would itself change profoundly. In the sixty-five years of its existence Israel has had to confront many challenges, brought about, among other things, by rapid mass immigration, periodic wars, shifting geopolitical alignments, transformation of the global economy, and sweeping technological innovations. The course will analyze these farreaching changes in the context in which the new Israeli culture has functioned and investigate how that culture has responded to them. -
Far-Right Music and the Use of Internet: Final Conflict and the British National Party Compared1
35 FAR-RIGHT MUSIC AND THE USE OF INTERNET: FINAL CONFLICT AND THE BRITISH NATIONAL PARTY COMPARED1 ANTON SHEKHOVTSOV riting in 1997, David Lyon called it ‘extravagant’ to consider that ‘the Internet portends new kinds of networks and a transformation of society Was we know it’.2 Today, however, it would be banal to proclaim that the internet has already transformed the way we conduct research, studies, business, services, and entertainment. With the rise of cyber-politics, web-based pressure groups, and whistle-blower websites like WikiLeaks, the internet continues to exert increasing influence both on the rulers and the ruled. Although its extensive use has resulted, as one researcher put it, in ‘the reconfiguration of the reality of everyday life and the transformation of the ways in which individuals construct the lifeworld’,3 the internet is nevertheless a medium, and as such it depends heavily on the contents or products created by people. Turning to far-right music on the internet, here we find that it comprises of various websites as well as articles of merchandise. In general, one can find this type of music for free on YouTube videos uploaded by either bands/artists themselves or their fans; Myspace and other social network pages dedicated to individual far-right bands; radio-stations like Skrewdriver Radio4 or 28 Radio;5 or numerous blogs that give links to mp3-albums uploaded – primarily illegally – to various file-sharing web-pages. A number of internet sites, ranging from specialised right-wing mail- order companies like the UK-based Rampage Productions to various online auction/shopping websites like eBay, iTunes or Amazon UK, also sell far-right music, either in physical (CD/DVD) or digital (mp3) form. -
Is It Anti-Semitic to Defend Palestinian Human Rights?
Is It Anti-Semitic to Defend Palestinian Human Rights? Part I are the campaigns that targeted Jewish professors Norman Finkelstein, author of many books on Israel and Zionism including Image and Reality of the Israel- By Edward C. Corrigan, BA, MA, LL.B. Palestinian Conflict, and Joel Kovel, author of Over- cross Canada and the U.S., there is an orga- coming Zionism: Creating a Single Democratic State in nized campaign to suppress criticism of Israeli Israel/Palestine. policies toward the Palestinians. The campaign Another tactic is to smear individuals supportive of A is especially strong on university campuses, the Palestinians with allegations of anti-Semitism. where many voices have been raised in support of One such individual was Archbishop Desmond Tutu. human rights for the Palestinians. A few complaints from the mainstream One such example is the attempt to Jewish community led to the Nobel suppress the Public Interest Research Prize Laureate being banned from Group, founded by Ralph Nader, at speaking on campus by the University the University of Ottawa, for its sup- of St. Thomas in Minnesota. Marv port for Palestinian rights. Similar Davidov, an Adjunct Professor with the anti-Palestinian campaigns have Justice and Peace Studies program at occurred at many universities in the University of St. Thomas said, “As Canada, including the University of a Jew who experienced real anti-Semi- Toronto, the University of Western tism as a child, I'm deeply disturbed Ontario and York University. that a man like Tutu could be labeled An attack on a student group sym- anti-Semitic and silenced like this …. -
Why the BNP Is Still Fascist
sistently to deny and downplay the Holocaust. the same rotten ideology. We must expose them They’re fools but (alas) not idiots – they know for who they are, and stand together to stop them. they’ll get nowhere if they admit their ideological Never forget, never again. link to the Nazi regime. But their Holocaust de- nial gives the game away. This article first appeared on the SUN website Behind the shiny suits lurks the same hatred, (www.socialistunitynetwork.co.uk) Why the BNP is Still Fascist Geoffrey Brown HE GAINS made by the BNP in local elections Enter Nick Griffin in recent years – it now has almost fifty coun- For all the carefully cultivated “reasonableness” cillors,T an achievement unprecedented in the hist- of his public persona today, Griffin has a similar ory of the far right in Britain – have been assisted far-right background to Tyndall. He was a nation- by a systematic revamping of the party’s image. al organiser for the NF in the 1970s, and in the The public expressions of Nazi sympathies and 1980s was heavily influenced by Roberto Fiore, a Holocaust denial for which the BNP had become leader of the Italian fascist organisation the Armed notorious have been junked and it now presents Revolutionary Nuclei (NAR), who fled to Britain itself as a respectable, mainstream political party. to avoid prosecution over the 1980 bombing of The question arises – does this amount to a funda- Bologna railway station in which 85 people died. mental change in the BNP’s political character, or Throughout the 1980s Griffin was a leading figure is it a cosmetic exercise designed to fool voters into in what remained of the NF, promoting a NAR- backing an organisation that has in reality failed inspired “Third Positionist” ideology that claimed to break with its fascist past? to offer an alternative to both capitalism and com- munism. -
Economic and Social Counc
UNITED NATIONS Distr, ECONOMIC G-EIEEii.L AND E/CH,4/SR.1591 11 February \1981 SOCIAL COUNC Original : ENGLISH C0MÍI33I0H Oiy HüMH EICTKTS Thir ty-s eVen th ses s ion SUMMAILÏ RECORD 01? TIÎE 1591a t î'EETING held at the Palais des Nations, Geneva/, on î-fouday, 9 February 1Ç81, at 10 a.m. Chairman ; Г'5г. CÁlERO RODRIGUES (Brazil) CONTENTS Question of measures to be taken aga,inst ideologies a.nd practices ba.sed on terror or incitement to ra.cia.l discriuiination or any other fern of group hatred (continued,.) This record is subject to correction. Pa^rticipants wishing' to mal:e corrections should submj.t them in writing to the Official Records Editing Section, гоошЕ.бЮП, Pala.is des Nations, Geneva, vrithin one week of receiving the record in their xrorking language. Corrections to the records of the meetings of the Coimaission at this session will be Gonsolid.ated in a single corrigendum to be issued shortly after the end of the session . GE. 81-15457 E/CN.4/SR.1591 page: 2 The meeting vras called to order at 10.15 a.m. QUESTION OP MEASURES TO BE TAKEN AGAINST IBEOKGIES AND PRACTICES BASED Cil TERROR. GR INCITEMENT TO RACIAL DISCRDin^LATION OAANY ^.THER FORM ; OP GROUPiJATEED (agenda • item 25) (continued) (A/RES/55/20G ; E/CU. VL.1540) 1. Mr. I-'IAKSMOV (Byelorussion Soviet Socialist Republic) introduced draft resolution E/CN.4/L.I548 and summarized its provisions. In the vievr of the sponsors, it v-ras high time that the Commission adopted an o/ppropriate resolution calling for measures to condemn and prohibit all manifestations of nazism., fascism, neo-fascism and other ideologies based on racial oxclusiveness, intolerance and terror. -
'Nationalist' Economic Policy John E. Richardson
The National Front, and the search for a ‘nationalist’ economic policy John E. Richardson (forthcoming 2017) To be included in Copsey, N. & Worley, M. (eds) 'Tomorrow Belongs to Us': The British Far- Right Since 1967 Summarizing the economic policies of the National Front (NF) is a little problematic. Compared to their copious discussion of race and nation, of immigration, culture, history and even the environment, British fascists since WWII have had little to say, in detail, on their political-economic ideology. In one of the first content analytic studies of the NF’s mouthpiece Spearhead, for example, Harris (1973) identified five themes which dominated the magazine’s all pervasive conspiracy thinking: authoritarianism, ethnocentrism, racism, biological naturalism and anti-intellectualism. The economy was barely discussed, other than in the context of imagined generosity of the welfare state. The topic is so under-developed that even Rees’ (1979) encyclopaedic bibliography on British fascism, covering over 800 publications on and by fascists (between 1923-1977) doesn’t include a section on political economy. Frequently, the closest fascists get to outlining their political-economic ideology is to identify ‘the problem’: the forces of ‘cosmopolitan internationalism’ (that is: the Jews) importing migrants, whose cheap labour threatens white livelihoods, and whose physical presence threatens the racial purity of the nation. ‘The solution’, on the other hand, is far less frequently spelled out. In essence, fascist parties, like the NF, are comparatively clear about what political economies they oppose – international capitalism and international communism – but are far less clear or consistent about the political economy they support. -
Against Our Better Judgment: the Hidden History of How the U.S. Was
Against Our Better Judgment The hidden history of how the U.S. was used to create Israel ALISON WEIR Copyright © 2014 Alison Weir All rights reserved. DEDICATION To Laila, Sarah, and Peter CONTENTS Aknowledgments Preface Chapter One: How the U.S. “Special Relationship” with Israel came about Chapter Two: The beginnings Chapter Three: Louis Brandeis, Zionism, and the “Parushim” Chapter Four: World War I & the Balfour Declaration Chapter Five: Paris Peace Conference 1919: Zionists defeat calls for self- determination Chapter Six: Forging an “ingathering” of all Jews Chapter Seven: The modern Israel Lobby is born Chapter Eight: Zionist Colonization Efforts in Palestine Chapter Nine: Truman Accedes to Pro-Israel Lobby Chapter Ten: Pro-Israel Pressure on General Assembly Members Chapter Eleven: Massacres and the Conquest of Palestine Chapter Twelve: U.S. front groups for Zionist militarism Chapter Thirteen: Infiltrating displaced person’s camps in Europe to funnel people to Palestine Chapter Fourteen: Palestinian refugees Chapter Fifteen: Zionist influence in the media Chapter Sixteen: Dorothy Thompson, played by Katharine Hepburn & Lauren Bacall Works Cited Further Reading Endnotes ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am extremely grateful to Katy, who plowed through my piles of obscure books and beyond to check it; to Sarah, whose design so enhanced it; to Monica, whose splendid work kept things together; and to the special, encouraging friends (you know who you are) who have made this all possible. Above all, I am profoundly grateful to the authors and editors who have produced superb work on this issue for so many years, many receiving little personal gain despite the excellence and dedication of their labors. -
Alt Right? – NOT RIGHT! 3
Alt Right? – NOT RIGHT! 3 © Nick Griffin: ALT RIGHT? – NOT RIGHT! Printed & published by the Rosslyn Institute for Traditional and Geopolitical Studies in 2017 4 Alt Right? – NOT RIGHT! CONTENT Executive Summary 5 The London Forum – Rehabilitating Pederasty 47 Personal Introduction By The Author 5 Bain Dewitt 50 “By their fruits...” 52 Introduction 7 Western Spring 53 The ‘Gay’ Takeover 8 Nazi Sex Offenders & Woman-Haters 54 Milo Yiannopoulos 9 National Action 54 Breitbart and Steve Bannon 11 Ryan Fleming – Satanist pervert 55 Breitbart and the Mercers 11 The Pink Swastika 57 Daily Stormer – Equal opportunity haters 58 “Zionism” – A Fact, Not A Codeword 14 Weev – Fantasies of violence against ‘lascivious’ women 59 Power Grab On The UK’s ‘Soft Right’ 14 Peter Whittle & The New Culture Forum 16 Charlottesville – The Strange Characters Behind Douglas Murray & The Henry Jackson The Disaster 61 Society 16 Augustus Invictus 62 New Culture Forum 18 Jason Kessler 62 Tommy Robinson – The English Defence League Baked Alaska 63 & Beyond 21 Christopher Cantwell 64 Matt Heimbach 64 Rebel Media & The Alt-Lite 23 Pax Dickinson 64 Gavin McInnes & The Proud Boys 23 Johnny Monoxide 64 Based Stickman 24 Based Stickman 65 Augustus Sol Invictus 25 Richard Spencer 65 Laura Loomer 25 ‘Led’ into a trap 66 Rebel UK 26 After Charlottesville – The lunacy continues... 67 Info-Wars 29 Paul Joseph Watson 29 WHY – Who Wants To Homosexualise The ‘Right’? 68 Pushing for endless war 69 Tommy Robinson, Peter McLoughlin & The New Full spectrum dominance 72 English Review -
The New Christian Right and American Conservative Views of Israel
Rapture and Realignment: The New Christian Right and American Conservative Views of Israel A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Ian E. Van Dyke August 2016 © 2016 Ian E. Van Dyke. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Rapture and Realignment: The New Christian Right and American Conservative Views of Israel by IAN E. VAN DYKE has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Kevin Mattson Connor Study Professor of Contemporary History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT VAN DYKE, IAN E., M.A., August 2016, History Rapture and Realignment: The New Christian Right and American Conservative Views of Israel Director of Thesis: Kevin Mattson This thesis examines the ways evangelical Protestant views of Israel shaped perceptions of the Middle East among the wider American conservative movement during the second half of the twentieth century, as well as the centuries-old ideas underlying their idiosyncratic worldview. Motivated by God’s promise to Abraham to “bless those” who showed favor to his progeny and fascinated by Israel’s role in End Times prophecy, politically conservative evangelical Christians worked tirelessly to promote the cause of the Jewish State to their American audience. As they gained influence within the American conservative movement, the rhetoric of New Christian Right activists like Jerry Falwell, Tim LaHaye, and Pat Robertson helped redefine Israel in the conservative imagination. In crafting an apocalyptic worldview that translated Israel’s spiritual significance into secular politics, the New Christian Right transformed American conservatism in ways still visible today. -
The Inalienable Rights,Of the Palestinian People" L+July- 18 July Is80 Arusea
THEFIRST UNITEDNATIOIVS SEMINAR 019 THE QUlEYi'IOrJOF PALBGTIIOE Theiae: "The Inalienable Rights,of the Palestinian People" l+July- 18 July is80 ARusEA TEESECOND UI'CFED Wd'IOlVS SEXIIVAR OI! TBP:QUESTIOH OF~AUSTIHE L . Thanc: "The Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian @&ple" 25 Augw - 29 Awwt $980 VImmA .' 5 1 UEITED NATIOES SEMINARS ON THE QUESTIONOF PALESTINE CONTENTS Arushs , EXE 1. Report of the First United Nations Seminar on the Question 2 of Palestine 2. Opening address by the Ronourable Ibrahim Kaduma, Minister 8 for Trade, United Republic of Tanzania 3. Statement by the Chairman of the Committee on the Exercise 12 of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, H.E. Mr. Falilou Kane (Senegal) I. PAPERSPRESENTEDATTHESEMINAR Palestinian Rights and the United Nations Beshier 17 The Land Question in Palestine and in East Clarke and Southern Africa 25 Human Rights and the Inalienable Rights LeMelle 42 of the Palestinians How the Palestinians Became Refugees: Sinare 53 Denial of Basic Human Rights The Implementation of United Nations Resolutions Cattan 65 on Palestine Stages in the History of the Legal Issues in Jabara RR the Palestine Problem: An Overview UN Recognition of Palestinian Rights Determines Muhsmmad 93 Their Legitimacy Israel and South Africa: The Nature of the Magubane 105 Unholy Alliance Africa and the Question of Palestine Nzoagola 119 Settlement Policy in the Palestinian Awad 133 Occupied Territories Israeli Settlement Policies in the Occupied Mutukwa 138 Arab Territories Zionist Settlement Ideology and Its' Will ,147 1 Ramifications for the Palestinian People The Palestine Liberation organization: 165 Past, Present and Future ?%"-d"" 5.