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Memoria 2012 INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR Y CELULAR DE PLANTAS “EDUARDO PRIMO YÚFERA” MEMORIA 2013 IBMCP Ciudad de la Innovación C/ Ingeniero Fausto Elio, s/n Edif. 8-E, Acceso G 46022 Valencia Telf.: 96 387 78 56 Fax: 96 387 78 59 Web: www.ibmcp.upv.es Correo electrónico: [email protected] Presentación 5 Estructura y Personal 9 Organigrama 11 Dirección 13 Junta de Instituto 13 Servicios Generales 14 Servicios Científicos – Técnicos 18 Líneas y Sublíneas de Investigación 21 Indicadores de Progreso IBMCP 23 Personal 24 Publicaciones 25 Tésis 36 Estancias Internacionales 37 Financiación 37 Máster IBMCP 38 Seminarios IBMCP 39 Actividades de Divulgación 40 Memoria Líneas y Grupos de Investigación 42 Desarrollo y Acción Hormonal en Plantas Desarrollo Reproductivo 44 Regulación de la Señalización y el Metabolismo de Hormonas 52 Biotecnología y Mejora Vegetal de Especies Cultivadas 68 Mecanismos de la Respuesta al Estrés en Plantas Estrés Abiótico 78 Señalización y Respuesta al Estrés Biótico 94 Virología Molecular y Evolutiva de Plantas 98 Memoria 2013 2013, declarado ‘Año internacional de la Cooperación en la esfera del agua’ nos ha dejado un sinfín de efemérides tanto de carácter científico como social. En este año en el que ahora hacemos un repaso de cómo nos ha ido en la investigación hemos asistido a la celebración del V Centenario del descubrimiento del Mar del Sur (nombrado después Océano Pacífico) por Nuñez de Balboa, el Centenario del descubrimiento del modelo atómico por Niels Bohr, el Centenario del descubrimiento de la capa de Ozono por los físicos Charles Fabry y Henri Buisson o el Cincuentenario del asesinato de J.F. Kennedy. Efemérides más cercanas a nuestra disciplina de trabajo han sido el Cincuentenario de la Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular (SEBBM), la pérdida de uno de los fundadores de la Biología Molecular (F. Jacob), los 30 años del descubrimiento de la Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa por K. Mullis o el 30 aniversario de la primera introducción exitosa de genes foráneos en plantas por M. Bevan. R.B. Flavel y M Chilton. Estas dos últimas sin duda de especial relación y trascendencia con las investigaciones que hacemos en nuestro Instituto y que han permitido que 30 años después existan más de 180 millones de hectáreas de soja, maíz, algodón o colza modificadas genéticamente en todo el mundo. Pero 2013 también hemos asistido a acontecimientos y situaciones que no han sido precisamente motivos de celebración para la Ciencia en España. El recorte en Investigación ha continuado en el 2013 y ha llegado a ser del 13,9% (según datos de la COSCE). Por otra parte, 2013 puede considerarse sin ningún género de dudas, un ‘annus horribilis’ para la principal Institución de investigación científica del país, el CSIC. Hemos sufrido una falta de liquidez en dos periodos críticos del año que han ralentizado, si no parado, las investigaciones en muchos de sus Institutos y lamentablemente hemos sido noticia por estas situaciones en revistas del prestigio de Nature o Science. La situación ha sido tan dramática que la revista de divulgación científica de más tirada en España ofrecía el siguiente titular en su editorial de Septiembre: “Salvemos al CSIC”. Los efectos en ‘carne propia’ ya los estamos sufriendo en el Instituto, principalmente mediante la pérdida de 37 contratados de gran experiencia profesional que han tenido que buscar otras salidas a su futuro. La consecuencia más inmediata de esta pérdida es que los Grupos de investigación se están despoblando muy rápidamente lo que llevará sin duda a una merma en la competitividad. En este escenario parece paradójico que hayamos superado por tercer año consecutivo la cifra de 100 publicaciones SCI y un índice de impacto promedio superior al 5. Sin duda, esto se debe a que todavía estamos obteniendo los resultados de épocas inmediatamente precedentes mucho mejores. En el área de RRHH hemos conseguido incorporar a dos Científicos Titulares del CSIC y un Profesor Titular de la UPV lo que significa un importante estímulo para alcanzar la masa crítica que nos hemos propuesto. En lo que a Infraestructuras se refiere hemos consolidado con gran eficacia el Servicio de Identificación y Cuantificación de Hormonas vegetales que está teniendo una significativa demanda tanto interna como externa. Continuamos con nuestro compromiso en la labor divulgadora mediante la iniciativa PLANTéatelo, la ciencia es divertida, para el fomento de vocaciones científicas entre estudiantes de Primaria y 1er ciclo de la ESO y las visitas guiadas que periódicamente organizamos que han permitido que más de 300 estudiantes de Secundaria conozcan nuestras investigaciones y cómo las hacemos. Las perspectivas en los próximos años no se perciben demasiado halagüeñas tanto a nivel nacional como europeo. Si bien es cierto que el Horizonte 2020 maneja unas cifras globales de inversión aparentemente importantes, la deriva de la mayor parte del dinero hacia los ‘Retos Sociales’ pone en una posición muy difícil al IBMCP. Aun siendo conscientes de que nuestra labor científica tiene que, de alguna u otra manera, repercutir en el bienestar social creo que es un buen momento para recordar a nuestros políticos de la Ciencia el mensaje que nos dejó el maestro D. Santiago Ramón y Cajal: “Cultivemos la Ciencia por sí misma, sin considerar por el momento las aplicaciones. Estas llegan siempre, a veces tardan años, a veces siglos”. Vicente Pallas Director 6 Scientific Report 2013 2013, declared the ‘International Year of Cooperation in the Water Sphere’, has left us an endless list of scientific and social anniversary events. In 2013, the year we are looking at how research has been for us, we have seen the V Centenary of the Discovery of the South Sea (later named the Pacific Ocean) by Nuñez de Balboa, the Centenary of the discovery of the atomic model by Niels Bohr, the Centenary of the discovery of the ozone layer by physicians Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson, or the 50th anniversary of the assassination of J.F. Kennedy. There have been anniversary events that better relate to our work discipline: the 50th anniversary of the Spanish Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Society (SEBBM), loss of one the founders of Molecular Biology (F. Jacob), the 30th anniversary since the discovery of the polymerase chain reaction by K. Mullis or the 30th anniversary since the first successful introduction of foreign genes into plants by M. Bevan. R.B. Flavel and M Chilton. Doubtlessly the last two events are closely related with the significance of the research conducted in our Institute, which has allowed more than 180 million hectares of genetically-modified soya, corn, cotton or rape-seed to exist worldwide 30 years later. However, we have also witnessed events and situations in 2013 that are not exactly a good cause of celebration for Science in Spain. Cuts in Research have continued in 2013 and have been 13.9% (according to COSCE data; COSCE, the Spanish Confederation of Scientific Societies). Moreover, we can almost certainly consider 2013 an ‘annus horribilis’ for the main Scientific Research Institution of Spain, the CSIC. We have had no liquidity during two critical periods which has slowed down, or even put a stop to, research works in many CSIC Institutes and, sadly, we have been the object of news in prestigious journals like Nature or Science because of such circumstances. The situation has been so dramatic that the scientific journal with the biggest print run in Spain published the following headline in its September issue: “Let’s save the CSIC”. These effects we ‘ourselves’ are experiencing in the Institute, mainly due to the loss of 37 hired staff members with ample professional experience, who have had to look for other future working opportunities. The most immediate result of this loss is that Research Groups are rapidly dwindling, which evidently diminishes competitiveness. In this scenario, it seems paradoxical that we have exceeded for 3 years running 100 SCI publications with an average impact index over 5. This is evidently because we are still obtaining results from former much better periods. In the HR area, we have taken on two Tenured CSIC Scientists and one Tenured UPV Professor, which is a powerful stimulus to accomplish the minimum amount of work we have set ourselves. As regards Infrastructures, we have managed to efficiently consolidate the Plant Hormones Identification and Quantification Service, which is creating much internal and external demand. We continue with our diffusion task commitment in which, through the PLANTéatelo initiative, science is fun to promote scientific vocation among students of Primary Education and those starting Secondary Education, and for the guided visits which we periodically organise, and which have enabled more than 300 Secondary Education students to know what we investigate and how we do it. The Spanish and European perspectives for forthcoming years are not very rosy. Nonetheless, it is true that Horizon 2020 manages apparently considerable global investment figures, but the fact that most of such funding goes to “Social Challenges” places our Centre, the IBMCP, in a very difficult position. Since we are well aware that our scientific work has to somehow influence social well-being, I believe now is a good time to remind our Science politicians the message that the authority Santiago Ramón y Cajal left us: “Let’s cultivate Science itself without considering its applications now. They will always apply, be it some years, or even centuries, later”. Vicente
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