Asirios Una Historia De Cinco Milenios
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Pursuing the European Dream: the Second Olympic Ring the European Union, Co-Founder of the Four-Sea Alliance by Raymond Van Ermen – 18Th September 2005
Pursuing the European Dream: the Second Olympic Ring The European Union, co-founder of the Four-Sea Alliance by Raymond Van Ermen – 18th September 2005. 2004 and 2005 marked a milestone in the history of Europe. We should mention in particular the reunification of Europe with the shift from a 15-nation Union to a 25-nation Union, the referenda on the European Constitution, and the changes in Georgia, the Ukraine and Lebanon, which have altered the democratic scene and the political deal. If Europe wants to remain true to its reputation of helping countries come out of dictatorship, not endangering democracy within its borders and taking expectations into account both within and outside the Union, it must embark on a new approach and “ gear up”. All the more so since three of its current policies should be seriously questioned: • The enlargement process has become chaotic. Although originally, it was a factor of stability, it is now transforming into a source of instability. Paradoxically, it is simultaneously too fast and not fast enough. It is therefore “neither immoral nor illegitimate” to say that the time has come for Europe and its partners to move to another system to ensure internal democracy, peace, stability and prosperity for all. • The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership is a failure (1) in the field of fundamental rights. These results, which are the fruit of the timid policy of the Union, are unacceptable for civil society. It is not enough to envisage new ‘conditions’ for governance, citizens must be given the right to bring an action before an ad hoc Court of Justice. -
The Assyrian Liberation Movement and the French Intervention (1919 – 1922) Ashur Giwargis
http://www.aina.org/articles/almatfi.htm News Releases Editorials Articles Reports Books Maps Forums Search Permissions Services Links Contact The Assyrian Liberation Movement And the French Intervention (1919 – 1922) Ashur Giwargis We read a lot about the Assyrian national movement in the 20th century; however, we seldom read about the French intervention in the Assyrian freedom movement and the leaders and axis that relied on France and its promises. There are many issues in this particular topic that Assyrian historians and writers prefer not to address because certain aspects of this history aroused, and unfortunately continue to arouse, strong emotions. However, these issues must be recorded in order to preserve historical integrity for present and future generations. In order to understand the role of the French in the Assyrian national movement, it is vital to have an understanding of the British-French conflict prior to World War I. For centuries, before the existence of Communism and Capitalism, these two nations had fought each other. The history of Franco-British confrontation reaches back to the 18th century American Revolution and the Napoleonic attempts to rule Europe. These events heralded tenacious and bitter conflicts during the 19th century that resulted in French expansion into Africa and Asia. It was only during the Third Republic (1871 -- 1940), after France had lost its war against Germany (1870), and the latter was united a year later by Otto Von Bismarck, that France came to a certain level of cooperation with the British. But the competition continued. During World War I France struggled to dominate new territories while fighting Germany and the Ottoman Empire. -
Iraq 2019 Human Rights Report
IRAQ 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Iraq is a constitutional parliamentary republic. The 2018 parliamentary elections, while imperfect, generally met international standards of free and fair elections and led to the peaceful transition of power from Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi to Adil Abd al-Mahdi. On December 1, in response to protesters’ demands for significant changes to the political system, Abd al-Mahdi submitted his resignation, which the Iraqi Council of Representatives (COR) accepted. As of December 17, Abd al-Mahdi continued to serve in a caretaker capacity while the COR worked to identify a replacement in accordance with the Iraqi constitution. Numerous domestic security forces operated throughout the country. The regular armed forces and domestic law enforcement bodies generally maintained order within the country, although some armed groups operated outside of government control. Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) consist of administratively organized forces within the Ministries of Interior and Defense, and the Counterterrorism Service. The Ministry of Interior is responsible for domestic law enforcement and maintenance of order; it oversees the Federal Police, Provincial Police, Facilities Protection Service, Civil Defense, and Department of Border Enforcement. Energy police, under the Ministry of Oil, are responsible for providing infrastructure protection. Conventional military forces under the Ministry of Defense are responsible for the defense of the country but also carry out counterterrorism and internal security operations in conjunction with the Ministry of Interior. The Counterterrorism Service reports directly to the prime minister and oversees the Counterterrorism Command, an organization that includes three brigades of special operations forces. The National Security Service (NSS) intelligence agency reports directly to the prime minister. -
The Assyrian Tragedy
The Assyrian Tragedy The Assyrian Tragedy Annemasse February 1934 Assyrian International News Agency Books Online www.aina.org 1 The Assyrian Tragedy CONTENTS Preface ..................................................................................................................................................................3 Opinions and Facts ...............................................................................................................................................4 CHAPTER ONE...................................................................................................................................................6 Historical summary of the Assyrian Church and people...................................................................................6 CHAPTER TWO..................................................................................................................................................7 The Assyrians entry into the war 1914-18 ........................................................................................................7 CHAPTER THREE ............................................................................................................................................10 The Mosul Wilayet and the Assyrians ............................................................................................................10 CHAPTER FOUR ..............................................................................................................................................12 -
General Assembly Distr
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/CONF.189/PC.1/7 13 April 2000 ENGLISH Original: FRENCH WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM, RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, XENOPHOBIA AND RELATED INTOLERANCE Preparatory Committee First session Geneva, 1-5 May 2000 Item 7 of the provisional agenda REPORTS, STUDIES AND OTHER DOCUMENTATION FOR THE PREPARATORY COMMITTEE AND THE WORLD CONFERENCE Note by the Secretary-General The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the Preparatory Committee the study entitled “Racial discrimination and religious discrimination: identification and measures”, prepared by Mr. Abdelfattah Amor, Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on religious intolerance, in accordance with Commission resolution 1999/78. GE.00-12706 (E) A/CONF.189/PC.1/7 page 2 Annex Racial discrimination and religious discrimination: identification and measures Study prepared by Mr. Abdelfattah Amor, Special Rapporteur on religious intolerance CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction ........................................................................................... 1 - 7 4 I. LEGAL ASPECTS OF AGGRAVATED DISCRIMINATION...................................................................... 8 - 72 5 A. Context.................................................................................... 9 - 19 5 B. Universal protection against aggravated discrimination......... 20 - 64 7 1. General instruments......................................................... 21 - 38 7 2. Specific instruments ....................................................... -
Nineveh 2020-2
CULTURAL EDUCATIONAL SOCIAL Established 1964 Ancient Assyrian New Year Wish in Cuneiform “I write for your well-being on the occasion of the New Year –– May you be happy, May you remain in good health May the god who looks after you provide you with good things” Publication of the Assyrian Foundation of America Volume 45, Number 2, 2020 From the President Contents Dear Nineveh Magazine Readers and AFA members, 4 Gilgamesh Performance 23 Their Story Will Soon Drown: A Christian Professionals and Assyrian Children Family of Middle East Survivors For those of you who don’t know me, I am the new- Nuri Kino ly elected president of the Assyrian Foundation of America 7 Nineveh Magazine The Assyrian Foundation (AFA). Before I provide you with more information regard- 24 Dr. Emmanuel Ramsin ing my background, I would like to thank our previous In Memoriam president Jackie Yelda for the many years of hard work and 8 AKITU 1670 achievements that she provided to the AFA. I think I can Elizabeth Mickaily-Huber, Ph.D. speak for all of us when I say that we are sad to see her go. 25 Nineveh Donations Nevertheless, I look forward to taking on the torch and to June 2019 through November 2019 serving the AFA, as I have done previously in a variety of 10 ‘Extremely rare’ Assyrian functions. carvings discovered in Iraq 26 Ferdinand Badal Andrew Lawler In Memoriam I was born in Baghdad, Iraq at the Kamp Alghei- lani, also known as the Armenian Camp. I grew up in 12 For Iraq’s Christians, 30 AFA Fourth Quarter Member Meeting Habanniya and later lived in Baghdad. -
Cultural Diversity and International Law. in the Field of Human Rights and Identities JOSEPH YACOUB
Revue internationale International Webjournal www.sens-public.org 'Cultural diversity, Multilingualism and Ethnic minorities in Sweden' * Cultural diversity and international law IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND IDENTITIES JOSEPH YACOUB Abstract: This communication was submitted to the International Conference “Cultural Diversity, Multilingualism and Ethnic Minorities in Sweden” (Ambassade de France en Suède, Institut français, Stockholm, Sweden, 2-3 september 2009).The topic deals with “Cultural diversity and international Law”. The author tries to make clear the evolution of international law in matter of cultural diversity. In other words, the question is: How has the international law come to integrate cultural rights and diversity within its corpus? Contact : [email protected] Cultural diversity, Multilingualism and Ethnic minorities in Sweden * Kulturell mångfald, Flerspråkighet och Etniska minoriteter i Sverige * Diversité culturelle, Multilinguisme et Minorités ethniques en Suède International Conference 2-3 September 2009 – Stockholm, Sweden Presentation and contents CHRISTOPHE PREMAT The language situation in Sweden: the relationship between the main language and the national minority languages RIINA HEIKKILÄ Språklig mångfald och enhetssträvan – om svensk språkpolitik i tidsperspektiv JEAN-FRANÇOIS BATTAIL Cultural diversity and international law. In the field of human rights and identities JOSEPH YACOUB National minorities/ New minorities. What similarities and differences in contemporary Europe? YVES PLASSERAUD Identity -
Nineveh 2006-1-2
NINEVEH NPublicationIN of the EAssyrian FoundationVE of AmericaH Established 1964 Volume 29, Numbers 1-2 ; First-Second Quarters ܀ 2006 ܐ ، ܐ 29 ، ܕܘܒܐ Nineveh, Volume 29, Number 1 1 ͻـͯـͼـ͕ͣ NINEVEH First-Second Quarters 2006 In this issue: :ƣNjƾNjLJ ƤܗƢƦ Volume 29, Numbers 1-2 English Section Editor: Robert Karoukian Dr. Donny George on the Assyrian National Editorial Staff: Firas Jatou name and denominational differences……..………….3 Dr. Joel Elias Assyrian Tamuz Games ‘06 ………………………….6 Tobia Giwargis Assyrian Author Testifies Before US House Sargon Shabbas, Circulation Committee on Condition of Iraq Assyrians ………….7 The Assyrian Heritage DNA Project …….…………..8 Assyrian Participation at UN Forum ………………..14 The Assyrian Flag and its Designer ………..……….16 The Rape of history, The War on Civilization……...18 POLICY 41st Anniversary of the Assyrian Foundation of America, San Francisco, CA …………………….19 Articles submitted for publication will be selected by New Publications …………………………………...24 the editorial staff on the basis of their relative merit to Malphono Gabriel Afram …………………………..26 Assyrian literature, history, and current events. Assyrian- Dutch Politician Visits Assyrians in northern Iraq …………………………..28 Opinions expressed in NINEVEH are those of the re- Film Review, The Last Assyrians …………………..29 spective authors and not necessarily those of NINE- Genocide 1915, Hypocrisy as a cornerstone VEH or the Assyrian Foundation of America. Of the Kurdish Narrative ……………………………30 On the Path of Reconciliation, U. of Istanbul ………33 Assyrian Foundation of America established in June Subscriptions & Donations …………………………36 1964 and incorporated in the state of California as a In Memoriam………………………………………..38 non-profit, tax-exempt organization dedicated to the Assyrians in Moscow Pretest Arrest ……………….40 advancement of the education of Assyrians. -
Abstract Title of Dissertation: NEGOTIATING the PLACE OF
Abstract Title of Dissertation: NEGOTIATING THE PLACE OF ASSYRIANS IN MODERN IRAQ, 1960–1988 Alda Benjamen, Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Dissertation Directed by: Professor Peter Wien Department of History This dissertation deals with the social, intellectual, cultural, and political history of the Assyrians under changing regimes from the 1960s to the 1980s. It examines the place of Assyrians in relation to a state that was increasing in strength and influence, and locates their interactions within socio-political movements that were generally associated with the Iraqi opposition. It analyzes the ways in which Assyrians contextualized themselves in their society and negotiated for social, cultural, and political rights both from the state and from the movements with which they were affiliated. Assyrians began migrating to urban Iraqi centers in the second half of the twentieth century, and in the process became more integrated into their societies. But their native towns and villages in northern Iraq continued to occupy an important place in their communal identity, while interactions between rural and urban Assyrians were ongoing. Although substantially integrated in Iraqi society, Assyrians continued to retain aspects of the transnational character of their community. Transnational interactions between Iraqi Assyrians and Assyrians in neighboring countries and the diaspora are therefore another important phenomenon examined in this dissertation. Finally, the role of Assyrian women in these movements, and their portrayal by intellectuals, -
2018 Human Rights Report
2018 Human Rights Report Struggling to Breathe: the Systematic Repression of Assyrians ABOUT ASSYRIANS An estimated 3.5 million people globally comprise a distinct, indigenous ethnic group. Tracing their heritage to ancient Assyria, Assyrians speak an ancient language called Assyrian (sometimes referred to as Syriac, Aramaic, or Neo-Aramaic). The contiguous territory that forms the traditional Assyrian homeland includes parts of southern and south-eastern Turkey, north-western Iran, northern Iraq, and north-eastern Syria. This land has been known as Assyria for at least four thousand years. The Assyrian population in Iraq, estimated at approximately 200,000, constitutes the largest remaining concentration of the ethnic group in the Middle East. The majority of these reside in their ancestral homelands in the Nineveh Plain and within the so- called Kurdish Region of Iraq. Assyrians are predominantly Christian. Some ethnic Assyrians self-identify as Chaldeans or Syriacs, depending on church denomination. Assyrians have founded five Eastern Churches at different points during their long history: the Ancient Church of the East, the Assyrian Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, and the Syriac Orthodox Church. Many of these churches, as well as their various denominations, have a Patriarch at their head; this role functions, to various degrees, in a similar way to the role of the Pope in Roman Catholicism. There are at least seven different Patriarchs who represent religious Assyrian communities – however, these individuals frequently experience oppression from governmental institutions in their native countries, and consequentially often face pressure that prevents them from disclosing accurate information on the subject of human rights. -
Yakup Hidirsah Massacre of Christians (Assyrians- Nestorians- Chaldeans- Armenians) in Mesopotamia and K U R D S
YAKUP HIDIRSAH MASSACRE OF CHRISTIANS (ASSYRIANS- NESTORIANS- CHALDEANS- ARMENIANS) IN MESOPOTAMIA AND K U R D S A Documentary Study HANNOVER 1997 CONTENTS Introduction Kurds are not from Mesopotamia Syriacs in the Arab, Seljuk and Ottoman Eras Plundering of the Churches and Kurds Bedirhan the Kurdish Emir of Cizre and The Massacre of Christians Support of the Christian Peoples to the Ottoman Empire "Circular" Issued by the Armenian Patriarchy Violation of Kurdish Sheikhs and Aghas Complaint Reports Submitted to the Ottoman Empire "Special Oppression" Exercised by Kurds on Christians Massacres of Christians During the Rebellion of Sheikh Ubeydullah Regiments of Hamidiye and Massacres of Christians Massacre of Christians in World War I Massacre of Christians as quoted by Hori Suleyman Hinno Assimilation Policy of Kurdish Political Movement Conclusion INTRODUCTION Given that the research on the origins of the Christian populations who are known to be the descendants of the old nations and who are called as "Syriacs", "Nestorians", "Chaldeans" has not reached a definite conclusion yet, we deem it early for the time being to state a view on this subject here. Neither do we want to go into the discussions on the views supporting "Assyrians" vs "Aramis" that have emerged in recent years especially between the leftist and rightist Syriac people in Europe. However, we attach great importance to the views of the Syriac historian and the former spiritual leader of all the Syriac people in Turkey, the Metropolitan Filiksinos Hanna Dolapönü (1885-1969) of Mardin concerning the issue. Hanna Dolapönü states that the origin of the Syriac people can not be based on one race only. -
The Origins and Development of Assyrian Nationalism
The Origins and Developments of Assyrian Nationalism The Origins and Development of Assyrian Nationalism Submitted to the Committee on International Relations Of the University of Chicago MA Thesis paper by Robert DeKelaita Thesis Reader Dr. Marvin Zonis Assyrian International News Agency Books Online www.aina.org 1 The Origins and Developments of Assyrian Nationalism Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 3 BRIEF HISTORY........................................................................................................................... 4 I: Nestorians, Chaldeans and Jacobites; The Sects of a Nation .................................................. 4 II.................................................................................................................................................. 6 III................................................................................................................................................. 8 IV ................................................................................................................................................ 9 GELLNER'S THEORY AND ITS IMPLICATION .................................................................... 14 THE FORMATION OF NATIONALSIM AMONG THE ASSYRIANS................................... 17 I. THE FIRST PERIOD; THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUALS AND PROFESSIONALS IN URMIA 1890-1914..................................................................................................................