<<

Digestive system 1 ➢ Oral cavity: • Lips • Tongue • Palate – soft - hard ➢ Tooth Common structure of the wall of GIT tube

• The tunica mucosa – epithelial lining – lamina propria /loose connect. tissue/ – lamina muscularis mucosae • The (tela submucosa) /loose connect. tissue + Meissner´s plexus/

• The tunica muscularis externa – circular • myenteric nerve plexus – longitudinal • The tunica serosa or adventitia /loose connect. tissue -/+mesothelium/ The oral cavity (the tunica mucosa) The epithelium nonkeratinized stratified squamous ep.

Lamina propria loose

The muscularis mucosae is missing!!!

Lam. propria → the submucosa (loose connect. tissue) / periost / muscle

3 functional regions of oral mucosa: • covering - lined with submucosa (lips, cheeks, soft palate, fac. mylohyoidea of the tongue) • masticatory – submucosa is missing, mucosa firmly attached to the periost of the , so called mucoperiost (gingiva and hard palate) • specialized – forms papillae (dorsum linguae) Labium oris

External surface - skin hair follicles

Transitional

zone (vermilion) m. orbicularis oris

Mucous gll.labiales membrane Lips (labia)

eleidin

◼The epithelium is somewhat thicker than in other parts of the facial skin. ◼C.t. papilla extend deep into the epithelium and are heavily vascularized. It is the proximity of these vessels to the surface of the epithelium which gives the prolabium it's red appearance (+ presence of protein eleidin). inner surface

lamina propria stratified squamous epithelium Apex linguae dorsum linguae

facies mylohyoidea

gl. apicis linguae - Blandini Tongue - dorsal surface The mucosa – filiform, fungiform, circumvallatae, foliatae pap. (the submucosa is missing! ) aponeurosis linguae

- inferior surface (mylohyoidea) The mucosa – without specific papillae the submucosa!

-papillae = elevations of the oral epithelium and lamina propria slizničního vaziva krytý epitelem jazyka fibers Apex linguae

lamina propria

tela submucosa

facies mylohyoidea

gl. apicis linguae - Blandini Circumvallatae papillae The epithelial linning – strat.squam.ep. + taste buds secondary papillae Lamina propria – loose connect. tissue +serous (von Ebner) glands- drain into deep grooves

primary papilla Papilla circumvallata (HE)

taste bud

groove

gland duct

gll. gustatoriae (Ebneri) Taste bud

Circular groove Soft palate

Nasal surface Mixed gl. - gll.nasales

aponeurosis palatina- skeletal muscle+connect. tissue

Mucous glands - gll. palatinae,

Oral surface Nasal surface

- ciliated pseudostratif. columnar ep.(metaplasia) basement - gll. nasales (mixed gl.) membrane ?

stratified squam. ep.

duct Oral surface -stratified squamous epithelium

basement membrane ?

duct

gll. palatinae (MUCOUS gl.) Anatomy Tooth Corona dentis (crown) Collum (neck) (dens) Radix (root) Cavum et canalis radicis dentis (pulp cavity) Pulpa dentis Apex radicis dentis Deciduous + foramen apicis radicis dentis (baby) teeth- 20 (apical foramen)

Permanent Alveoli teeth – 28-32 Periodontal radix (root) (membrane) dense connective tissue fibers Tooth ROOT ------CROWN cementum enamel!!!!

dentin

dentinal tubules with odontoblast processes Tooth – (HE) 5x

odontoblasts Enamel is missing!!!

predentin – unmineralized dentin with nerve fibers

pulp with odontoblasts

Dentinal tubules with odontoblast processes B O N E

D P E E N R T I I D N O C N E T M I Periodontal ligament – E U dense connective tissue N M Alveolar bone – woven bone T Gingiva connective tissue U papillae+stratif.squamous ep. M Epithelial attachment of Gottlieb Sulcus gingivalis

Gingiva libera

Gingiva affixa

Epithelial attachment of Gottlieb = epith. of gingiva is GINGIVA bound to the tooth - Stratified squamous enamel epith. - Connective tissue papillae

NO!!! Tunica submucosa 1. Digestive system – I

Slides : 1. Labium oris (HE) 2. Apex linguae (HE) 3. Papilla circumvallata (HE) 5. Palatum molle (HE) 7. Tooth (HE)

Atlas: Development of face (87) Pharyngeal (branchial) apparatus. Development of tongue (88) Development of the face, stomodeum and cervical region – embryo, day 24

body ectoderm

proc. frontonasalis Rathke‘s pouch proc. maxillaris brain stomodeum proc. mandibularis

stomodeum pharyngeal cardiac membrane bulge

perikardiac cavity

forgut chorda A – sagital section dorsalis B – frontal view Development of the face, stomodeum and cervical region – embryo, day 28

proc. nasalis pharyngeal membrane (perforated) med. + lat.

proc. frontalis

Rathke‘s pouch nasal placode

proc. maxillaris chorda dorsalis proc. mandibularis

1st– 4th 2nd and 3rd endodermal branchial arch pouch

pharynx Development of the face – embryo , end of week 5

nasal placode Development of pharyngeal (branchial) apparatus – embryo, week 6

ectomesenchyme

development of tongue endoderm ectoderm

nerve

base of visceral muscles

eminentia hypobranchialis aortic arch (branchial artery) oesophagus sensitive and motor branches of nerve

pharyngeal (branchial) arches Development of tongue

ectodermal lining

sulcus terminalis

endodermal laryngotracheal diverticle lining (development of respiratory system) thyroid gland

eminentia epiglotic swelling hypobranchialis arytenoid swelling ECTODERMAL CLEFTS and ENDODERMAL POUCHES – embryo, week 5

pharyngeal 1. membrana obturans arches 1-4  membrana tympani

meatus acusticus ext. cavum tympani, tuba (cleft 1) auditiva (Eustachii) sinus (fossa) tonsillaris

gl. parathyreoidea inf.

thymus sinus cervicalis gl. parathyreoidea sup. (clefts 2, 3, 4) ultimobranchial corpuscle Descensus of thyroid gland and thymus with gll. parathyreoideae inf. – embryo, week 6

tongue (k), foramen caecum (i), ductus thyreoglossus (h), gl. thyreoidea(ch), thymus (e), gll. parathyreoideae inf. (d), gll. parathyreoideae sup.(f), ultimobranchial corpuscle (g) Development of palate – embryo, A – week 7, B – week 8, C – week 10

sensory epithelium

septum nasi

nasal cavity

palatine processes

tongue

oral cavity

palatine processes fusion

tongue Development of the oral cavity and teeth – embryo, week 6

upper lip dental lamina + tooth bud

vestibular base of tongue band

lower lip dental lamina + tooth cap cartilago Meckeli ectoderm labium vestibulum dentogingival lamina

primary dental lamina

organ of enamel

permanent tooth

deciduous tooth

dental papilla dentogingival Week 6 – primary dental lamina lamina Week 7-8 – 10 tooth buds (primordia)

deciduous dentition permanent dentition

mandibula or maxilla labial lamina

Developmental stages of tooth 1 2 primary dental lamina

3 1. stage of dental bud (primordium) 2. stage of dental cap 3. stage of dental bell 4. stage of apposition 4 5 5. stage of eruption