Fieldcourse on Chernobyl Fallout in the Environment”
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Present and Future Environmental Impact of the Chernobyl Accident
IAEA-TECDOC-1240 Present and future environmental impact of the Chernobyl accident Study monitored by an International Advisory Committee under the project management of the Institut de protection et de sûreté nucléaire (IPSN), France August 2001 The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Waste Safety Section International Atomic Energy Agency Wagramer Strasse 5 P.O. Box 100 A-1400 Vienna, Austria PRESENT AND FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT IAEA, VIENNA, 2001 IAEA-TECDOC-1240 ISSN 1011–4289 © IAEA, 2001 Printed by the IAEA in Austria August 2001 FOREWORD The environmental impact of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident has been extensively investigated by scientists in the countries affected and by international organizations. Assessment of the environmental contamination and the resulting radiation exposure of the population was an important part of the International Chernobyl Project in 1990–1991. This project was designed to assess the measures that the then USSR Government had taken to enable people to live safely in contaminated areas, and to evaluate the measures taken to safeguard human health there. It was organized by the IAEA under the auspices of an International Advisory Committee with the participation of the Commission of the European Communities (CEC), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The IAEA has also been engaged in further studies in this area through projects such as the one on validation of environmental model predictions (VAMP) and through its technical co-operation programme. -
2.2 Ukraine Aviation
2.2 Ukraine Aviation Key airport information may also be found at: World Aero Data Website Ukraine inherited a significant aircraft manufacturing industry from the USSR, with the Antonov design bureau and related factories as its main component. Ukrainian and EU aerospace industries have a major interest to increase their cooperation. The envisaged agreement could create a new framework for industrial aviation relations between the Ukraine and the EU which could accompany the restructuring and modernisation of the Ukrainian aerospace industry. Page 1 Kyiv-Boryspil (KBP) was the largest Ukrainian airport servicing close to 60% of the country's commercial air traffic. Over 8.65 million passengers flew through Boryspil in 2016, a 18.8% growth compared with 2015. The airport served 12,9 million passengers in 2015 At present, there are 45 operating civil airports (including heliports) in Ukraine. Out of them, 14 airports receive domestic flights from Kyiv the capital of Ukraine on a regular basis. 18 airports have been assigned international status: Boryspil Dnipropetrovsk Zaporizhzhia Ivano-Frankivsk Izmail Kyiv Kryvyi Rih Lymanske Luhansk Lviv Mariupol Mykolaiv Odesa Rivne Simferopol Uzhhorod Kharkiv Chernivtsi The following airports covered are capable of handling wide body passenger aircraft and heavy freighters: Kiev (Boryspil Airport) can be considered as the main international air hub of the country with all related services and facilities available for offloading, handling, storing and clearing of the humanitarian cargoes. The airport has a large storage capacity, transportation means and can be easily accessed from the capital for any follow up work with freight documentation, diplomatic clearances, etc. -
LLC "ECOTON" (License of the Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine State Architectural and Construction Inspection AB № 555532 from 21.09.2010)
LLC "ECOTON" (License of the Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine State Architectural and Construction Inspection AB № 555532 from 21.09.2010) Customer: JSC "AK "Kyivvodokanal" General Designer: SC "Institute "Kyyivinzhproekt of "JSC "Kyivproekt" PROJECT Reconstruction of wastewater treatment facilities and construction of new line for processing and disposal of sludge at Bortnicheskaya WWTP. Volume 12 "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)" Section Director: Gronya L.I. Chief specialist: Kukharenko V.M. Engineer: Solukha I.B. Technician: Platonova Y.M. Kyiv - 2014 ASSIGNMENT FOR PREPARATION OF EIA MATERIALS Object name: “Project of reconstruction of sewage treatment facilities and construction of a production line for sewage-sludge treatment and utilization of the Bortnychi aeration station” General Planner: Subsidiary Enterprise “Kyivinzhproekt Institute” of PJSC Kyivproekt List of co-contractors: - Construction type: reconstruction, new construction. Location: 1a, Kolektorna St., Darnytskyi Raion in Kyiv Project stage: project. List of impact sources: emissions from production facilities after the reconstruction, during construction works. List of expected negative impacts: impact on the atmosphere: ammonia NH3, hydrogen sulfide H2S, methane СH4, Methyl mercaptan CH3SH, Ethyl mercaptan С2Н6S, carbon dioxide CO2, saturated hydrocarbons C12-С19, nitrogen dioxide NO2, carbon oxide СО and other. List of environment components, the impacts on which are assessed: the atmosphere, aquatic environment, vegetation and other in compliance with DBN А.2.2-1-2003. Requirements to the scope and stages of EIA: in the scope of DBN А.2.2-1-2003, in one stage of the Project Public participation requirements: holding of public hearings, awareness through media, advisory activities. Procedure and time frames for preparation of EIA materials: EIA procedure is in compliance with DBN А.2.2-1-2003; time frames are as per contract. -
Impact of Disturbances on the Carbon Cycle of Forest Ecosystems in Ukrainian Polissya
Article Impact of Disturbances on the Carbon Cycle of Forest Ecosystems in Ukrainian Polissya Petro Lakyda 1, Anatoly Shvidenko 2, Andrii Bilous 1 , Viktor Myroniuk 1, Maksym Matsala 1, Sergiy Zibtsev 1, Dmitry Schepaschenko 2 , Dmytrii Holiaka 3, Roman Vasylyshyn 1 , Ivan Lakyda 1,*, Petro Diachuk 1 and Florian Kraxner 2 1 Education and Research Institute of Forestry and Landscape-Park Management, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine; [email protected] (P.L.); [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (V.M.); [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (S.Z.); [email protected] (R.V.); [email protected] (P.D.) 2 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria; [email protected] (A.S.); [email protected] (D.S.); [email protected] (F.K.) 3 Ukrainian Institute of Agricultural Radiology, 08162 Chabany, Ukraine; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +38-067-771-6818 Received: 11 February 2019; Accepted: 9 April 2019; Published: 15 April 2019 Abstract: Climate change continues to threaten forests and their ecosystem services while substantially altering natural disturbance regimes. Land cover changes and consequent management entail discrepancies in carbon sequestration provided by forest ecosystems and its accounting. Currently there is a lack of sufficient and harmonized data for Ukraine that can be used for the robust and spatially explicit assessment of forest provisioning and regulation of ecosystem services. In the frame of this research, we established an experimental polygon (area 45 km2) in Northern Ukraine aiming at estimating main forest carbon stocks and fluxes and determining the impact caused by natural disturbances and harvest for the study period of 2010–2015. -
Franchise Offer - Drunk Cherry
FRANCHISE OFFER - DRUNK CHERRY - The best Lviv liqueur is an integral part of old The drink is tasty and jollifies you quickly. It is Lviv. Drunk cherry has long been produced in made based on a traditional Halychyna recipe every Lviv house. using the best Every Lviv housewife made such liqueur and distillate with selected cherries. It ideally suits the every lady knew its taste. The liqueur was so dates and other adventures with women. It has delicious that no woman, regardless of age, could been helping resist its taste. Girlfriends, who got together the lads to find their love ever since 1896. to have a gossip about the lads, always tasted liqueur. Lviv lads quickly learned that recipe, and for all the dates or strolls, they took a flask of Drunk Cherry. And no lady could refuse. • Pliatsok - homemade bakery, a cake (with cherries in • Lipsha - the best this case) • Zdybanka - a date • Kelishok - a shot glass • Koliezhanka - a girlfriend • Kobita - a woman • Distillate - home-distilled vodka without ‘tails and heads’ THE TASTE OF ‘DRUNK CHERRY’ IS KNOWN ALL OVER UKRAINE AND ABROAD –bar –market RESTAURANTS: YOU CAN ALSO FIND US IN: Lviv city, 11 Rynok sq. Convenience stores chain “Two steps away from the Lviv city, 1/3 Krakivska Str. house” in Lviv Lviv city, 3 Arsenalna Duty Free at Danylo Halytskyy Airport “Lviv” Truskavets town, 2 Shevchenka Str. Chain of supermarkets “Silpo” in Ukraine Chernivtsi city, 25 Olhy Kobylianskoyi Str. Petrol Station “Ukrnafta” in Ukraine Kyiv city, Andriivskyi uzviz 2a In the following cities: Bakhmut, Berdyansk, Boryspil, Kyiv city, 2/1 Borysa Hrinchenka Str., Brovary, Bila Tserkva, Vasylkiv, Vinnytsya, Kyiv city, 16 Velyka Vasylkivska Str. -
Science C Author(S) 2020
Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2019-174 Earth System Preprint. Discussion started: 23 January 2020 Science c Author(s) 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. Open Access Open Data 1 Spatial radionuclide deposition data from the 60 km area around the 2 Chernobyl nuclear power plant: results from a sampling survey in 1987. 3 4 Valery Kashparov1,3, Sviatoslav Levchuk1, Marina Zhurba1, Valentyn Protsak1, Nicholas A. 5 Beresford2, and Jacqueline S. Chaplow2 6 7 1 Ukrainian Institute of Agricultural Radiology of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of 8 Ukraine, Mashinobudivnykiv str.7, Chabany, Kyiv region, 08162 Ukraine 9 2 UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster, 10 LA1 4AP, UK 11 3 CERAD CoE Environmental Radioactivity/Department of Environmental Sciences, Norwegian University of 12 Life Sciences, 1432 Aas, Norway 13 Correspondence to: Jacqueline S. Chaplow ([email protected]) 14 Abstract. The dataset “Spatial radionuclide deposition data from the 60 km area around the 15 Chernobyl nuclear power plant: results from a sampling survey in 1987” is the latest in a series of data 16 to be published by the Environmental Information Data Centre (EIDC) describing samples collected 17 and analysed following the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident in 1986. The data result from a 18 survey carried out by the Ukrainian Institute of Agricultural Radiology (UIAR) in April and May 19 1987 and include information on sample sites, dose rate, radionuclide (zirconium-95, niobium-95, 20 ruthenium-106, caesium-134, caesium-137 and cerium-144) deposition, and exchangeable caesium- 21 134 and 137. -
Systems Mutations Revealed in the National Collection of Chernobyl Mutants of Common Wheat
Systems mutations revealed in the national collection of Chernobyl mutants of common wheat Burdenyuk-Tarasevych LA1, Zlatska AV2, Korol LV 2, Shytikova Yu V 2 1 Bila Tserkva Division of Research and Breeding, Kyiv region, Mala Vilshanka 09175 Ukraine. 2 Ukrainian Institute for Plant Varieties Examination, 15 Henerala Rodimtseva Str., Kyiv 03041, Ukraine. e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] INTRODUCTION collected from the fields, near the Chernobyl` Reactor in 1988. 2000 M4-M12 mutant lines were derived from those 239 accessions. The huge genetic diversity of wild and cultivated wheats has attracted interest from scientists all over the world. Methods. Pedigree analysis was performed for a Evolution events leaded to speciation in genus Triticum selection of the mutants. Genetic analysis (analysis of L. were caused by spontaneous hybridisation and crosses) of the mutant lines was performed to investigate environmental influence. All these events over the the genetic control of the particular phenotypic centuries have developed the current genetic diversity of characteristics. Acid-PAGE electrophoresis [2] was used wheat. In this process of evolution a key role has been to check the purity of lines and accessions and to played by mutations, without which it would be difficult confirm their pedigree. to explain the existence of a number of species, varieties and lines of the genus Triticum L [1]. It is known that in nature mutations occur quite rarely. In order to develop RESULTS AND DISCUSSION new mutants for research and breeding chemical mutagens and ionizing radiation have been utilised. The varieties Bilotserkivska 47, Poliska 70, Myronivska 808 and Kyianka had stable morphological characteristics before exposure to ionizing radiation. -
1 Introduction
State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES For map and other editors For international use Ukraine Kyiv “Kartographia” 2011 TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP AND OTHER EDITORS, FOR INTERNATIONAL USE UKRAINE State Service of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre State Scientific Production Enterprise “Kartographia” ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prepared by Nina Syvak, Valerii Ponomarenko, Olha Khodzinska, Iryna Lakeichuk Scientific Consultant Iryna Rudenko Reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa Translated by Olha Khodzinska Editor Lesia Veklych ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ © Kartographia, 2011 ISBN 978-966-475-839-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................ 5 2 The Ukrainian Language............................................ 5 2.1 General Remarks.............................................. 5 2.2 The Ukrainian Alphabet and Romanization of the Ukrainian Alphabet ............................... 6 2.3 Pronunciation of Ukrainian Geographical Names............................................................... 9 2.4 Stress .............................................................. 11 3 Spelling Rules for the Ukrainian Geographical Names....................................................................... 11 4 Spelling of Generic Terms ....................................... 13 5 Place Names in Minority Languages -
CHERNOBYL DISASTER a Further Systematic Literature Review, Focus Group Findings, and Future Directions
Selected Health Consequences of the CHERNOBYL DISASTER A Further Systematic Literature Review, Focus Group Findings, and Future Directions Jonathan M. Samet, MD, MS Sonny S. Patel, MPH Professor and Flora L. Thornton Chair Research Associate Department of Preventive Medicine Department of Preventive Medicine Keck School of Medicine of USC University of Southern California Director, USC Institute for Global Health [email protected] [email protected] Selected Health Consequences of the Chernobyl Disaster: A Further Systematic Literature Review, Focus Group Findings, and Future Directions April 25, 2013 Jonathan M. Samet, MD, MS Professor and Flora L. Thornton Chair Department of Preventive Medicine Keck School of Medicine of USC Director, USC Institute for Global Health [email protected] Sonny S. Patel, MPH Research Associate Department of Preventive Medicine University of Southern California [email protected] UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA • GLOBAL HEALTH This document was prepared by Jonathan M. Samet, MD, MS and Sonny S. Patel, MPH. The authors thank and acknowledge support from Green Cross Switzerland. In addition, the authors thank Dr. Gluzman of the Ukrainian Psychiatric Association and Dr. Kostyuchenko of the Kyiv City Clinical Psychiatric Hospital for their input and contribution to this report. Photos were supplied by the authors, Green Cross International, Green Cross Switzerland, and Green Cross Belarus. Special Thanks To: Green Cross Switzerland, Green Cross Ukraine, Green Cross Belarus, Ukrainian Psychiatric Association, Kyiv -
Bila Tserkva Development Strategy 2025
BILA TSERKVA DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 2025 YESTERDAY | TODAY | TOMORROW Mayor’s speech Dear citizens of Bila Tserkva! can open its potential and become a regional leader of business and self-government, a city with one of the highest levels of life in Ukraine. Together we created a development strategy of the city. We know The Strategy is our accurate and consecutive plan of reforms of Bila Tserkva, they are based on what our city should be in 10 years and how to reach this goal. implementation of four principles: Ten years is a very short period to solve all the problems of the • transparency and openness; last 25 years but we will not have other time or other favorable conditions to do it. We need quick changes, the changes what will • a co-operation of all the citizens; lead us to better life and to successful feature. In order to achieve • a city development according to the standards of the 21-st century; this purpose, we have to learn to co-operate and reach the • a commitment to the needs of all the people. common goal to make our city a better place for life. These principles determine our actions, plans and movement forward. Bila Tserkva is a unique, beautiful city with an ancient history and we bear common responsibility to create its perfect future. Our strategy is planned on four basic «engines», strategic goals that can launch the city development in: The 21-st century will be the century of urban development and Bila Tserkva cannot fall behind such • strengthen of society and citizens in city managing; powerful movement. -
List of Persons Who Are Planning to Exports Corn from Ukraine to the People’S Republic of China
Annex 2 to the SSUFSCP Letter Of 12.11.2019 № 13.1.1-6/1/7508 List of Persons Who are Planning to Exports corn from Ukraine to the People’s Republic of China No. Full Name Short Name Address 04119, LIMITED LIABILI TY Ukraine, 1. “AP IMPORT” LLC COMPANY “AP IMPORT” Kyiv, 27-T, letter A, Degtyarivska street, 01001, LIMITED LIABILITY Ukraine, 2. COMPANY “KERNEL- “KERNEL-TRADE” LLC Kyiv, TRADE” 3, Tarasа Shevchenkа Lane ENTERPRISE WITH FOREIGN EFI “GLENCORE 03150, Ukraine, 3. INVESTMENT “GLENCORE AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE UKRAINE” UKRAINE” city of Kyiv, 100 Velyka Vasylkivska street 01601, LIMITED LIABILITY Ukraine, 4. “Cargill A.T.” LLC COMPANY “Cargill A.T.” Kyiv, 3, Mechnykova street 08800, Ukraine, Branch Perspektive PrJSC 5. Branch Perspektive Kyiv region, “ZERNOPRODUCT MHP” Myronivka, 1, Elevatorovya street 04112, GRAINCORP UKRAINE Ukraine, 6. LIMITED LIABILITY GNC UKRAINE LLC Kyiv, COMPANY 8, Sikorskogo street 17414, Ukraine, AGROPROGRES, Chernigov region, 7. AGROPROGRES, PP PRIVATE ENTERPRISE Bobrovitsa area, Gorbachi v., Molodizhna street, 15 01133, LIMITED LIABILITY “COFCO AGRI Ukraine, 8. COMPANY “COFCO AGRI RESOURCES UKRAINE” Kyiv, RESOURCES UKRAINE” LLC 32-B Eugene Konovalets street, office 1019 54002, NIBULON AGRICULTURAL Ukraine, 9. LIMITED LIABILITY NIBULON, Ltd COMPANY Mykolaiv, 1 Kabotazhyi Spusk 20121, Ukraine, Cherkassy region, 10. “V.V. Kischenzi” LTD “V.V. Kischenzi” LTD Man’kivskiy district, vil Kyshentsi, 2, General Andrew Drofa street 01001, “LOUIS DREYFUS COMPANY Ukraine, 11. UKRAINE” LIMITED LLC “LDC UKRAINE” Kyiv, LIABILITY COMPANY Sportyvna Square, 1-A BC “Gulliver” 16714, Ukraine, Limited Liability Company LLC Chernigov region, 12. “ROZHNIVKA-AGRO” “ROZHNIVKA-AGRO” Itschnjanskij district, v. Rozhnivka, Zovtneva Str., 1 17461, Limited Liability Company 13. -
Chernobyl Experience in the Field of Retrospective Dosimetry
CHERNOBYL EXPERIENCE IN THE FIELD OF RETROSPECTIVE DOSIMETRY Vadim Chumak and Elena Bakhanova Research Center for Radiation Medicine AMS Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine [email protected] INTRODUCTION The Chernobyl accident, which occurred on April 26, 1986 at the nuclear power plant (NPP) located less than 150 km north of Kiev, is the largest nuclear accident ever. Unprecedented scale of the accident was determined not only by the amount of released activity, but also by a number of population and workers involved and, therefore, exposed to enhanced doses of ionising radiation [1]. The population of the 30-km exclusion zone numbering about 116,000 persons of all ages and both genders was evacuated within days and weeks after the accident. Emergency workers called "liquidators of the accident" or liquidators (males age 20-50) were involved into clean-up and recovery for 5 years and their total number is estimated as 600,000, of whom about 300,000 are Ukrainian citizens [2]. Due to an unexpected and excessively large scale accident, none of residents had personal dosimeters, coverage with personal dosimetry of liquidators was not total, dosimetry techniques and practices were far from the optimum [3]. As a result, an acute need for retrospective dose assessment was dictated by radiation protection and research considerations. This need was responded by implementation of wide scale dose reconstruction efforts, which covered main exposed cohorts and encompassed broad variety of newly developed methods: analytical (time-and-motion), modelling, biological and physical (EPR spectroscopy of teeth, thermoluminescence (TL) of quartz). The paper summarizes experience of Research Center for Radiation Medicine (RCRM) in the field of retrospective dosimetry of large cohorts of exposed population and professionals.