Draft 8380, Cave and Karst Resources Handbook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Draft 8380, Cave and Karst Resources Handbook BLM Manuals are available online at web.blm.gov/internal/wo-500/directives/dir-hdbk/hdbk-dir.html Suggested citation: Bureau of Land Management. 2015. Cave and Karst Resources Management. BLM Manual H-8380-1. *Denver, Colorado. ## Sheet H - 8380 CAVE AND KARST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ....................................................................................................................... iii I. Handbook Summary ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2: Significant Cave Identification and Designation ........................................................................................ 1 Chapter 3: Resource Planning ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 4: Integrating Surface and Subsurface Resources ........................................................................................... 1 Chapter 5: Implementation Strategies .............................................................................................................................. 1 II. Purpose and Need for Cave/Karst Resources Management ...................................................................................... 1 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Objectives ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Authority ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Responsibility ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 References ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 III. Types of Caves ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 A. Solution Caves .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 B. Ice Caves ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 C. Lava Tube Caves .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 D. Sandstone Caves ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 E. Talus Caves ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 F. Tectonic Caves ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 IV. Laws ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 A. Federal Cave Resources Protection Act of 1988 16 U.S.C. §§ 4301–4310 ....................................................... 5 B. Other Laws ................................................................................................................................................................... 6 V. Regulations ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7 A. 43 CFR Part 37 Cave Resources Management........................................................................................................ 7 B. Other Regulations ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 Chapter 2: Significant Cave Identification, Nomination, and Designation ...................................... 10 I. Identification ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10 A. Definition .................................................................................................................................................................... 10 B. Significance Criteria ................................................................................................................................................... 10 II. The Significant Cave Nomination and Designation Process .................................................................................... 11 A. Nominations ............................................................................................................................................................... 11 B. Designation Process .................................................................................................................................................. 11 C. Reporting ..................................................................................................................................................................... 11 D. Inventories .................................................................................................................................................................. 12 Chapter 3: Resource Planning ............................................................................................................. 13 I. Why Land Use Planning is Important ........................................................................................................................... 13 II. The Land Use Planning Handbook ................................................................................................................................ 13 A. Management ................................................................................................................................................................ 13 Department of the Interior – Bureau of Land Management Supersedes Rel. 1–#### Rel. 1–#### DD/MM/YY i H - 8380 CAVE AND KARST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK B. Marketing .................................................................................................................................................................... 13 C. Monitoring .................................................................................................................................................................. 13 D. Administration ............................................................................................................................................................ 14 III. The Resource Management Planning Process .............................................................................................................. 14 IV. Linking the Planning Process to the Budget System .................................................................................................. 15 V. Activity Plans...................................................................................................................................................................... 15 A. Location/Setting ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 B. Background Information .......................................................................................................................................... 15 C. Goals and Objectives ................................................................................................................................................ 16 D. Description of Resources ......................................................................................................................................... 16 E. Issues Identification ................................................................................................................................................... 16 F. Management Prescriptions ....................................................................................................................................... 16 G. Safety/Search and Rescue Plan................................................................................................................................ 16 H. Monitoring .................................................................................................................................................................. 16 I. Maps ............................................................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Caving: Safety Activity Checkpoints
    Caving: Safety Activity Checkpoints Caving—also called “spelunking” (speh-LUNK-ing) is an exciting, hands-on way to learn about speleology (spee-lee-AH- luh-gee), the study of caves, in addition to paleontology (pay-lee-en-TAH-luh-gee), the study of life from past geologic periods by examining plant and animal fossils. As a sport, caving is similar to rock climbing, and often involves using ropes to crawl and climb through cavern nooks and crannies. These checkpoints do not apply to groups taking trips to tourist or commercial caves, which often include safety features such as paths, electric lights, and stairways. Girl Scout Daisies and Brownies do not participate in caving. Know where to go caving. Connect with your Girl Scout council for site suggestions. Also, the National Speleological Society provides an online search tool for U.S. caving clubs, and the National Park Service provides information about National Park caves. Include girls with disabilities. Communicate with girls with disabilities and/or their caregivers to assess any needs and accommodations. Learn more about the resources and information that the National Center on Accessibility and the National Center of Physical Activities and Disabilities provide to people with disabilities. Caving Gear Basic Gear Sturdy boots with ankle protection (hiking boots for dry areas; rubber boots or wellies for wet caves) Warm, rubber gloves (to keep hands warm and protect against cuts and abrasions) Nonperishable, high-energy foods such as fruits and nuts Water Specialized Gear
    [Show full text]
  • Site Speific Health & Safety Plan Fo Nl Sinkhole / Cave
    EPA Region 5 Records Ctr. 269389 SITE-SPECIFIC HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN NEAL'S LANDFILL SINKHOLE/CAVE ENTRY MONROE COUNTY, INDIANA Prepared for: Viacom, Inc. 11 Stanwix Street Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 Prepared by: PSARA Technologies, Inc. 10925 Reed Hartman Highway Suite 220 Cincinnati, Ohio 45242 Approved by: Mike Hessling PSARA Project Manager ignature TJ^T Date/ Scott W. Walton PSARA Corporate Health & nature Date Safety Director November 5, 2004 PSARA PN: 30400.57 Steigerwald, Beth From: Sent: FridNovember 05, 2004 4:1; To: Steiger Subject: FW: fifiaTversion of NLF sinkhole/cave entry HAS v^ Attachments: HASP NLF sinkhole and cave entry - FINAL.pdf HASP NLF sinkhole and cave ent... Original Message From: Andy Smith [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Friday, November 05, 2004 3:53 PM To: Jeffrey J. Lifka; John Bassett; Mike McCann; Russ Cepko; Dottie Alke Cc: Mike Hessling; Richard McCandless Subject: final version of NLF sinkhole/cave entry HASP All, Attached is the final version of the Neal's Landfill sinkhole and cave entry HASP in .pdf format. Feel free to distribute at will. John, could you please forward this to Chad Ross; I do not have his email address. Andy Smith Memorandum Neal's HASP TECHNOLOGIES, INC To: Dottie Alke, Tom Alcamo From: Scott W. Walton CC: Andy Smith, Mike Hessling Date: November 15,2004 HASP Distribution Enclosed is your copy of the Health and Safety Plan approved for use at the Neal's Landfill Cave and Sinkhole explorations. The master copy of this plan will be retained in Bloomington by Andy Smith. Thank you for your help on this.
    [Show full text]
  • NSS Conservation and Preservation Policies ( .Pdf )
    Part 2-Conservation, Management, Ethics: NSS Conservation and Preservation Policies 253 Section C-Improving Caver Ethics NSS Conservation and Preservation Policies NSS Cave Conservation Policy The National Speleological Society believes: Caves have unique scientific, recreational, and scenic values. These values are endangered by both carelessness and intentional vandalism. These values, once gone, cannot be recovered. The responsibility for protecting caves must be assumed by those who study and enjoy them. Accordingly, the intention of the Society is to work for the preservation of caves with a realistic policy supported by effective programs for: Encouraging self-discipline among cavers. Education and research concerning the causes and prevention of cave damage. Special projects, including cooperation with other groups similarly dedicated to the conservation of natural areas. Specifically: All contents of a cave-formations, life, and loose deposits-are significant for their enjoyment and interpretation. Caving parties should leave a cave as they find it. Cavers should provide means for the removal of waste. Cavers should limit marking to a few, small, removable signs as needed for surveys. Cavers should especially exercise extreme care not to accidentally break or soil formations, disturb life forms, or unnecessarily increase the number of disfiguring paths through an area. Scientific collection is professional, selective, al)d minimal. The collecting of mineral or biological material for display purposes-including previ- ously broken or dead specimens-is never justified, as it encourages others to collect and destroy the interest of the cave. The Society encourages projects such as: Establishing cave preserves. Placing entrance gates where appropriate. Opposing the sale of speleothems.
    [Show full text]
  • Living with Karst Booklet and Poster
    Publishing Partners AGI gratefully acknowledges the following organizations’ support for the Living with Karst booklet and poster. To order, contact AGI at www.agiweb.org or (703) 379-2480. National Speleological Society (with support from the National Speleological Foundation and the Richmond Area Speleological Society) American Cave Conservation Association (with support from the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation and a Section 319(h) Nonpoint Source Grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the Kentucky Division of Water) Illinois Basin Consortium (Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky State Geological Surveys) National Park Service U.S. Bureau of Land Management USDA Forest Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Geological Survey AGI Environmental Awareness Series, 4 A Fragile Foundation George Veni Harvey DuChene With a Foreword by Nicholas C. Crawford Philip E. LaMoreaux Christopher G. Groves George N. Huppert Ernst H. Kastning Rick Olson Betty J. Wheeler American Geological Institute in cooperation with National Speleological Society and American Cave Conservation Association, Illinois Basin Consortium National Park Service, U.S. Bureau of Land Management, USDA Forest Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey ABOUT THE AUTHORS George Veni is a hydrogeologist and the owner of George Veni and Associates in San Antonio, TX. He has studied karst internationally for 25 years, serves as an adjunct professor at The University of Ernst H. Kastning is a professor of geology at Texas and Western Kentucky University, and chairs Radford University in Radford, VA. As a hydrogeolo- the Texas Speleological Survey and the National gist and geomorphologist, he has been actively Speleological Society’s Section of Cave Geology studying karst processes and cavern development for and Geography over 30 years in geographically diverse settings with an emphasis on structural control of groundwater Harvey R.
    [Show full text]
  • NCRC Winter Meeting 2017 Minutes
    NCRC Winter Meeting 2017 Minutes Camp Skyline, Mentone, Alabama, USA, Earth. Date February 26, 2017, 9am local (CST) Call to order Call to order 08:50 am (CST) Reports: Finance Report – Gaylene Speaect: Appendix A IT report – Greg Moore: Appendix B Officer Reports National Coordinator – Anmar Mirza: Appendix C Training Officer - John Punches: Appendix D Medical Officer – Stephen Mosberg with Brian Eky Proxy: Appendix E Diving Officer – Forrest Wilson: Appendix F Regional Coordinator Reports Caribbean Region Roberto Miranda with Rick Speaect: Appendix G Central Region - Jess Deli: Appendix H Eastern Region - Tony Smith: Appendix I Northeastern Region – Greg Moore: Appendix J Pacific Northwest Region - Eddy Cartaya: Appendix K Rocky Mountain Region – Andy Armstrong: Appendix L South Central Region – DJ Walker: Appendix M Southeastern Region - Tim White:Appendix N Southwestern Region - Bob Rodgers: Appendix O Western Region - Roger Mortimer: Appendix P 2017 Seminar Update- Cartaya - Registration is ongoing with $15, 097 for the seminar so far collected. Andrew Blackstock will make rigging clamps as he did in Colorado. Permits have been submitted and are receiving them back. Decon trailer is being secured with Roger Mortimer. Transportation from Redman Airport will be available. Needs – NSS insurance, shipping some hardware, and we cannot use any software from White Nose states so will need rope and webbing and cord. April 1st if wanting instructor shirts. Manuals, Counts on Fernos and SKEDs and how many will be needed. Confirm Wifi at the venue. Level Leads: Jess Deli Level 1, Rene Ohms Level 2, Glen Hugus Level 3, DJ Walker Tofe. 2018 Seminar Proposal- Mentone Alabama May 9 -19 only date available at this location.
    [Show full text]
  • Deua National Park
    AUSTRALIA THE AUSTRALIAN c A, ER SPELEOLOGICAL QUARTERLY ~ II No.IIO 1986 II Registered by Australia Post Publication Number NBQ 5116 HEHBKR SOCIETIES & ASSOCIATED ORGANISATIONS COUNCIL HEHBKRS ACT: Canberra Speleological Society 18 Arabana St Aranda ACT 2614 Capital Territory Caving Group PO Box 638 Woden ACT 2606 National University Caving Club c/-Sports Union Australian National university ACT 2600 NSW: Baptist Caving Association 90 Parkes St Helensburg NSW 2508 Blue Mountains Speleological Club PO Box37 Glenbrook NSW 2773 Endeavour Caving & Recreational Club PO Box 63 Miranda NSW 2228 Highland Caving Group PO Box 154 Liverpool NSW 2170 Hills Speoleology Club PO Box 198 Baulkharn Hills NSW 2153 Illawarra Speleological Society PO Box 94 Unanderra NSW 2526 Kempsey Speleological Society 27 River St Kempsey NSW 2440 Macquarie University Caving Group c/-Sports Association Macquarie Uni Nth Ryde NSW 211 3 Metropolitan Speleological Society PO Box 2376 Nth Parramatta NSW 2151 Newcastle And Hunter Valley Speleological Society PO Box 15 Broadrneadow NSW 2292 NSW Institute Of Technology Speleological Society c/-The Union PO Box 123 Broadway NSW 2007 Orange Speleological Society PO Box 752 Orange NSW 2800 RAN Caving Association c/- 30 Douglas Ave Nth Epping NSW 2121 Sydney University Speleological Society Box 35 The Union Sydney University NSW 2006 University Of NSW Speleological Society Box 17 The Union UNSW Kensington NSW 2033 QUEENSLAND: Central Queensland Speleological Society PO Box 538 Rockhampton Qld 4700 University Of Queensland Speleological
    [Show full text]
  • Caverns Measureless to Man: Interdisciplinary Planetary Science & Technology Analog Research Underwater Laser Scanner Survey (Quintana Roo, Mexico)
    Caverns Measureless to Man: Interdisciplinary Planetary Science & Technology Analog Research Underwater Laser Scanner Survey (Quintana Roo, Mexico) by Stephen Alexander Daire A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the USC Graduate School University of Southern California In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science (Geographic Information Science and Technology) May 2019 Copyright © 2019 by Stephen Daire “History is just a 25,000-year dash from the trees to the starship; and while it’s going on its wild and woolly but it’s only like that, and then you’re in the starship.” – Terence McKenna. Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. xi Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... xii List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................... xiii Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ xvi Chapter 1 Planetary Sciences, Cave Survey, & Human Evolution................................................. 1 1.1. Topic & Area of Interest: Exploration & Survey ....................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • Survey Solutions for 3D Acquisition and Representation of Artificial And
    applied sciences Article Survey Solutions for 3D Acquisition and Representation of Artificial and Natural Caves Daniele Giordan 1 , Danilo Godone 1,* , Marco Baldo 1, Marco Piras 2 , Nives Grasso 2 and Raffaella Zerbetto 3 1 Italian National Research Council, Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (CNR-IRPI), Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135 Torino, Italy; [email protected] (D.G.); [email protected] (M.B.) 2 Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy; [email protected] (M.P.); [email protected] (N.G.) 3 Speleo Club Tanaro, Via Carrara, 12075 Garessio, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: A three-dimensional survey of natural caves is often a difficult task due to the roughness of the investigated area and the problems of accessibility. Traditional adopted techniques allow a simplified acquisition of the topography of caves characterized by an oversimplification of the geometry. Nowadays, the advent of LiDAR and Structure from Motion applications eased three- dimensional surveys in different environments. In this paper, we present a comparison between other three-dimensional survey systems, namely a Terrestrial Laser Scanner, a SLAM-based portable instrument, and a commercial photo camera, to test their possible deployment in natural caves survey. We presented a comparative test carried out in a tunnel stretch to calibrate the instrumentation on a benchmark site. The choice of the site is motivated by its regular geometry and easy accessibility. According to the result obtained in the calibration site, we presented a methodology, based on the Citation: Giordan, D.; Godone, D.; Structure from Motion approach that resulted in the best compromise among accuracy, feasibility, Baldo, M.; Piras, M.; Grasso, N.; and cost-effectiveness, that could be adopted for the three-dimensional survey of complex natural Zerbetto, R.
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Caver the Quarterly Journal of the AUSTRALIAN SPELEOLOGICAL FEDERATION INCORPORATED PO Box 388, Broadway, NSW 2007
    Australian Caver The Quarterly Journal of the AUSTRALIAN SPELEOLOGICAL FEDERATION INCORPORATED PO Box 388, Broadway, NSW 2007 Issue No. 139, January 1997 Printed on 100% recycled paper [Ewart Ackroyd in] Angel Cave (GP-8), Cape Schanck, Victoria [Photoby] P J Ackroyd, [9th] Aprill996." Who to blame when things go Australian Caver wrong ... 711e Quarterly .Journal <~(the AUSTRALIAN SPELEOLOGICAL President:­ Brendan Ferrari FEDERATION INCORPORATED The views expressed in the PO Rox 388, Rroadrwty, NL\'~V 2007 Australian Caver arc not necessarily that of the Editor. or llfthc Australian Speleological Issue No. 139, January 1997 . Federation Incorporated. telstra.com.au l'ri11ted 011 /00?-1> re(yc/ed paper Senior Vicc-President:­ Pcter Berri 11 Editorial Meet the new Editor folks ...................... 2 c ASF Issues Obituary- Rick Bray .......................... 4 The new Southern Tasmanian Caverneers. .. 4 Treasurer:­ Mole Creek Karst National Park. ............... 6 0 Chris Riley Are these free eggs rotten?!?! ................... 7 The ASF- Where are we going? ................ 8 Conservation Officers Report. .................. 9 N Karst Index Progress Report. .................. 12 edu.au ASF/NORLD/ORCA Update.................. 14 & Secretary:­ ASF The Internet. .. 16 Kevin Mott T Articles TCC's 50th Celebrations....................... 18 Speaking my piece ............................ 20 Executive Secrctary:­ Hades Cave rescue........................... 22 E Jill Rowling Cave divers body found ....................... 26 2 Parks Symposium ............................ 26 Crinoids. 27 N Membership Secretary: Peter Dykes Stuff Club reports ................................ 30 Caving Terms............................... 32 T Editor:­ Dean Morgan Book Reviews Sinkholes, caves & spring lakes .................33 s lJnderground Photographer Issue 1&2 ........... 33 Speleo Synopsis No 21 .........................34 net. au Lopyright 1997 ASF This work is ASF copyriKhl .. 1part(rom any fair dealinRfor the purpose <!/private sttu~v.
    [Show full text]
  • English / French
    World Heritage 38 COM WHC-14/38.COM/8B Paris, 30 April 2014 Original: English / French UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Thirty-eighth session Doha, Qatar 15 – 25 June 2014 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8B. Nominations to the World Heritage List SUMMARY This document presents the nominations to be examined by the Committee at its 38th session (Doha, 2014). It is divided into four sections: I Changes to names of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List II Examination of nominations of natural, mixed and cultural properties to the World Heritage List III Statements of Outstanding Universal Value of the three properties inscribed at the 37th session (Phnom Penh, 2013) and not adopted by the World Heritage Committee IV Record of the physical attributes of each property being discussed at the 38th session The document presents for each nomination the proposed Draft Decision based on the recommendations of the appropriate Advisory Body(ies) as included in WHC-14/38.COM/INF.8B1 and WHC-14/38.COM/INF.8B2 and it provides a record of the physical attributes of each property being discussed at the 38th session. The information is presented in two parts: • a table of the total surface area of each property and any buffer zone proposed, together with the geographic coordinates of each site's approximate centre point; and • a set of separate tables presenting the component parts of each of the 16 proposed serial properties.
    [Show full text]
  • TITLE PAGE.Wpd
    Proceedings of BAT GATE DESIGN: A TECHNICAL INTERACTIVE FORUM Held at Red Lion Hotel Austin, Texas March 4-6, 2002 BAT CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL Edited by: Kimery C. Vories Dianne Throgmorton Proceedings of Bat Gate Design: A Technical Interactive Forum Proceedings of Bat Gate Design: A Technical Interactive Forum held March 4 -6, 2002 at the Red Lion Hotel, Austin, Texas Edited by: Kimery C. Vories Dianne Throgmorton Published by U.S. Department of Interior, Office of Surface Mining, Alton, Illinois and Coal Research Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois U.S. Department of Interior, Office of Surface Mining, Alton, Illinois Coal Research Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois Copyright 2002 by the Office of Surface Mining. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bat Gate Design: A Technical Interactive Forum (2002: Austin, Texas) Proceedings of Bat Gate Design: Red Lion Hotel, Austin, Texas, March 4-6, 2002/ edited by Kimery C. Vories, Dianne Throgmorton; sponsored by U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Office of Surface Mining and Fish and Wildlife Service, Bat Conservation International, the National Cave and Karst Management Symposium, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, the National Speleological Society, Texas Parks and Wildlife, the Lower Colorado River Authority, the Indiana Karst Conservancy, and Coal Research Center, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1-885189-05-2 1. Bat ConservationBUnited States Congresses. 2. Bat Gate Design BUnited States Congresses. 3. Cave Management BUnited State Congresses. 4. Strip miningBEnvironmental aspectsBUnited States Congresses.
    [Show full text]
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
    FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA May, 2014 BASIC INFORMATION Project Title Support to Bosnia and Herzegovina for the Revision of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP BiH) and Development of the Fifth National Report to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD) Project Acronym NBSAP BiH Project Duration Period January 2013 – December 2014 GEF Implementation United Nations Environment Programme – UNEP Agency GEF Operational Focal Point Senad Oprašić, PhD, Head of the Environmental Protection for Bosnia and Herzegovina Department at the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina (MoFTER BiH) UNCBD Focal Point for BiH Mehmed Cero, M. Sc., Assistant Minister in the Environment Sector of the FBiH Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MoET FBiH) 2 Client: FBiH Ministry of Environment and Tourism Supported by: United Nations Environment Programme – UNEP External Associate Experts: Senka Barudanović Stjepan Matić Radoslav Dekić Dragojla Golub Consultant: Centre for Energy, Environment and Resources (CENER 21) Translation and Proofreading: Gordana Lonco Edina Dmitrović Graphic Design: Tarik Hodžić 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to thank the following institutions for the support that they provided in the development of the Fifth National Report to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD) and through their participation in workshops, provision of data, information, comments and suggestions: Aarhus Centre
    [Show full text]