FSC List 2016.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FSC List 2016.Pdf United States Fish and Wildlife Service North Carolina Federal Species of Concern List 1 Asheville Ecological Services Field Office 2016 Raleigh Ecological Services Field Office Definition of Federal Species of Concern (FSC): “FSC” is an informal term. It is not defined in the federal Endangered Species Act. In North Carolina, the Asheville and Raleigh Field Offices of the US Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) define “Federal Species of Concern” as those species that appear to be in decline or otherwise in need of conservation and are under consideration for listing or for which there is insufficient information to support listing at this time. Subsumed under the term “FSC” are all species petitioned by outside parties and other selected focal species identified in Service strategic plans, State Wildlife Action Plans, Professional Society Lists (e.g., AFS, FMCS) or NatureServe State Program Lists. STATE FEDERAL SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME STATUS STATUS TAXONOMIC GROUP Aneides aeneus Green Salamander E FSC Amphibian Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Hellbender SC FSC Amphibian Desmognathus aeneus Seepage Salamander W2 FSC Amphibian Desmognathus organi Northern Pygmy Salamander SR FSC Amphibian Desmognathus wrighti Southern Pygmy Salamander SR FSC Amphibian Eurycea chamberlaini Chamberlain's Dwarf Salamander FSC Amphibian Eurycea junaluska Junaluska Salamander T FSC Amphibian Lithobates capito Carolina Gopher Frog T FSC Amphibian Necturus lewisi Neuse River Waterdog SC FSC Amphibian Plethodon amplus Blue Ridge Gray-cheeked Salamander SR FSC Amphibian Plethodon cheoah Cheoah Bald Salamander SR FSC Amphibian Plethodon meridianus South Mountain Gray-cheeked Salamander SR FSC Amphibian Plethodon welleri Weller's Salamander SC FSC Amphibian Nesticus carolinensis Linville Caverns Spider SR FSC Arachnid Fumontana deprehendor a Harvestman W3 FSC Arachnid Nesticus cooperi Lost Nantahala Cave Spider SR FSC Arachnid Aegolius acadicus pop. 1 Northern Saw-whet Owl - Southern Appalachian population T FSC Bird Ammodramus henslowii Eastern Henslow's Sparrow SC FSC Bird Laterallus jamaicensis Black Rail SC FSC Bird Loxia curvirostra pop. 1 Southern Appalachian Red Crossbill SC FSC Bird Passerina ciris ciris Eastern Painted Bunting SC FSC Bird Peucaea aestivalis Bachman's Sparrow SC FSC Bird Poecile atricapillus practica Southern Appalachian Black-capped Chickadee SC FSC Bird Pterodroma hasitata Black-capped Petrel FSC Bird Setophaga cerulea Cerulean Warbler SC FSC Bird Setophaga virens waynei Black-throated Green Warbler - Coastal Plain population SR FSC Bird Thryomanes bewickii altus Appalachian Bewick's Wren E FSC Bird Vermivora chrysoptera Golden-winged Warbler SC FSC Bird Atrytone arogos arogos Eastern Arogos Skipper SR FSC Butterfly Atrytonopsis loammi Loammi Skipper SR FSC Butterfly Atrytonopsis sp. 1 Crystal Skipper SR FSC Butterfly Phyciodes batesii maconensis Appalachian Tawny Crescent SR FSC Butterfly Problema bulenta Rare Skipper SR FSC Butterfly Pyrgus wyandot Appalachian Grizzled Skipper SR FSC Butterfly Speyeria idalia Regal Fritillary SR FSC Butterfly Cambarus brimleyorum Valley River Crayfish FSC Crustacean Cambarus hiwasseensis Hiwassee Crayfish FSC Crustacean Cambarus hystricosus Sandhills Spiny Crayfish FSC Crustacean Cambarus johni Carolina Foothills Crayfish FSC Crustacean Cambarus lenati Broad River Stream Crayfish FSC Crustacean Cambarus tuckasegee Tuckasegee Stream Crayfish FSC Crustacean Procambarus medialis Pamlico Crayfish FSC Crustacean Caecidotea carolinensis Bennett's Mill Cave Water Slater E FSC Crustacean Cambarus chasmodactylus New River Crayfish FSC Crustacean Cambarus chaugaensis Chauga Crayfish SC FSC Crustacean Cambarus eeseeohensis Grandfather Mountain Crayfish SR FSC Crustacean Cambarus georgiae Little Tennessee Crayfish SC FSC Crustacean Cambarus parrishi Hiwassee Headwaters Crayfish SC FSC Crustacean Cambarus reburrus French Broad River Crayfish SR FSC Crustacean Cambarus spicatus Broad River Spiny Crayfish SC FSC Crustacean Orconectes virginiensis Chowanoke Crayfish SC FSC Crustacean Stygobromus carolinensis Yancey Sideswimmer SR FSC Crustacean Stygobromus indentatus Tidewater Amphipod FSC Crustacean Waltoncythere acuta Transylvania Crayfish Ostracod W3 FSC Crustacean Gomphus consanguis Cherokee Clubtail SR FSC Dragonfly or Damselfly Gomphus septima Septima's Clubtail SR FSC Dragonfly or Damselfly Macromia margarita Mountain River Cruiser SR FSC Dragonfly or Damselfly Ophiogomphus edmundo Edmund's Snaketail SR FSC Dragonfly or Damselfly Ophiogomphus howei Pygmy Snaketail SR FSC Dragonfly or Damselfly Ophiogomphus incurvatus Appalachian Snaketail W2 FSC Dragonfly or Damselfly Progomphus bellei Belle's Sanddragon SR FSC Dragonfly or Damselfly Alasmidonta undulata Triangle floater T FSC Freshwater Bivalve Lampsilis sp. 2 Chameleon lampmussel SR FSC Freshwater Bivalve United States Fish and Wildlife Service North Carolina Federal Species of Concern List 2 Asheville Ecological Services Field Office 2016 Raleigh Ecological Services Field Office Villosa constricta Notched rainbow SC FSC Freshwater Bivalve Alasmidonta robusta Carolina Elktoe FSC Freshwater Bivalve Alasmidonta viridis Slippershell FSC Freshwater Bivalve Elliptio angustata Carolina Lance FSC Freshwater Bivalve Elliptio dilatata Spike FSC Freshwater Bivalve Elliptio producta Atlantic Spike FSC Freshwater Bivalve Elliptio roanokensis Roanoke Slabshell FSC Freshwater Bivalve Lampsilis splendida Rayed Pink Fatmucket FSC Freshwater Bivalve Ptychobranchus fasciolaris Kidneyshell FSC Freshwater Bivalve Toxolasma lividum Purple Lilliput FSC Freshwater Bivalve Villosa constricta Notched Rainbow FSC Freshwater Bivalve Alasmidonta varicosa Brook Floater E FSC Freshwater Bivalve Elliptio lanceolata Yellow Lance E FSC Freshwater Bivalve Elliptio waccamawensis Waccamaw Spike E FSC Freshwater Bivalve Fusconaia masoni Atlantic Pigtoe E FSC Freshwater Bivalve Fusconaia subrotunda Longsolid SR FSC Freshwater Bivalve Lampsilis cariosa Yellow Lampmussel E FSC Freshwater Bivalve Lampsilis fullerkati Waccamaw Fatmucket T FSC Freshwater Bivalve Lasmigona holstonia Tennessee Heelsplitter E FSC Freshwater Bivalve Lasmigona subviridis Green Floater E FSC Freshwater Bivalve Medionidus conradicus Cumberland Moccasinshell FSC Freshwater Bivalve Pleurobema oviforme Tennessee Clubshell E FSC Freshwater Bivalve Pleuronaia barnesiana Tennessee Pigtoe E FSC Freshwater Bivalve Toxolasma pullus Savannah Lilliput E FSC Freshwater Bivalve Villosa vaughaniana Carolina Creekshell E FSC Freshwater Bivalve Carpiodes sp. cf. velifer Atlantic highfin carpsucker SC FSC Freshwater Fish Acipenser fulvescens Lake Sturgeon SC FSC Freshwater Fish Alosa aestivalis Blueback Herring FSC Freshwater Fish Alosa pseudoharengus Alewife FSC Freshwater Fish Ambloplites cavifrons Roanoke Bass SR FSC Freshwater Fish Anguilla rostrata American Eel FSC Freshwater Fish Clinostomus sp. 1 Smoky Dace SC FSC Freshwater Fish Elassoma boehlkei Carolina Pygmy Sunfish T FSC Freshwater Fish Etheostoma acuticeps Sharphead Darter T FSC Freshwater Fish Etheostoma collis Carolina Darter SC FSC Freshwater Fish Etheostoma mariae Pinewoods Darter SC FSC Freshwater Fish Etheostoma perlongum Waccamaw Darter T FSC Freshwater Fish Etheostoma vulneratum Wounded Darter SC FSC Freshwater Fish Fundulus cf. diaphanus Lake Phelps Killifish SR FSC Freshwater Fish Fundulus waccamensis Waccamaw Killifish SC FSC Freshwater Fish Moxostoma robustum Robust Redhorse E FSC Freshwater Fish Moxostoma sp. 3 Carolina Redhorse T FSC Freshwater Fish Notropis bifrenatus Bridle Shiner E FSC Freshwater Fish Noturus furiosus Carolina Madtom T FSC Freshwater Fish Noturus gilberti Orangefin Madtom E FSC Freshwater Fish Noturus sp. 2 Broadtail Madtom SC FSC Freshwater Fish Percina burtoni Blotchside Logperch E FSC Freshwater Fish Percina squamata Olive Darter SC FSC Freshwater Fish Percina williamsi Sickle Darter SC FSC Freshwater Fish Polyodon spathula Paddlefish E FSC Freshwater Fish Semotilus lumbee Sandhills Chub SC FSC Freshwater Fish Thoburnia hamiltoni Rustyside Sucker E FSC Freshwater Fish Amnicola sp. 1 Waccamaw snail SC FSC Freshwater Gastropod Catinella waccamawensis Waccamaw ambersnail T FSC Freshwater Gastropod Cincinnatia/Floridobia sp. 1 Waccamaw siltsnail SC FSC Freshwater Gastropod Leptoxis dilatata Seep Mudalia T FSC Freshwater Gastropod Pleurocera parva Dainty Hornsnail FSC Freshwater Gastropod Fumonelix clingmanica Summit Covert T FSC Freshwater or Terrestrial Gastropod Glyphyalinia clingmani Fragile Glyph E FSC Freshwater or Terrestrial Gastropod Helisoma eucosmium Greenfield Rams-horn E FSC Freshwater or Terrestrial Gastropod Leptoxis virgata Smooth Mudalia W3 FSC Freshwater or Terrestrial Gastropod Paravitrea ternaria Sculpted Supercoil T FSC Freshwater or Terrestrial Gastropod Paravitrea varidens Roan Supercoil T FSC Freshwater or Terrestrial Gastropod Somatogyrus virginicus Panhandle Pebblesnail SR FSC Freshwater or Terrestrial Gastropod Triodopsis soelneri Cape Fear Threetooth T FSC Freshwater or Terrestrial Gastropod Aspiromitus appalachianus A Hornwort SR-L FSC Hornwort Nothoceros aenigmaticus A Hornwort W1 FSC Hornwort Bombus affinis Rusty Patched Bumblebee SH FSC Insect Arthonia cupressina Golden spruce dots (lichen) FSC Lichen Arthonia kermesina Hot dots (lichen) W7 FSC Lichen Arthopyrenia betulicola Old birch spots (lichen) FSC Lichen Buellia sharpiana Evelyn's buttons (lichen) FSC Lichen Cladonia appalachensis Appalachian cupless cups (lichen) FSC Lichen Graphis sterlingiana Sterlings lips (lichen) FSC Lichen Hypotrachyna
Recommended publications
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Survey of Four Longleaf Pine Preserves
    A SURVEY OF THE MOTHS, BUTTERFLIES, AND GRASSHOPPERS OF FOUR NATURE CONSERVANCY PRESERVES IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA Stephen P. Hall and Dale F. Schweitzer November 15, 1993 ABSTRACT Moths, butterflies, and grasshoppers were surveyed within four longleaf pine preserves owned by the North Carolina Nature Conservancy during the growing season of 1991 and 1992. Over 7,000 specimens (either collected or seen in the field) were identified, representing 512 different species and 28 families. Forty-one of these we consider to be distinctive of the two fire- maintained communities principally under investigation, the longleaf pine savannas and flatwoods. An additional 14 species we consider distinctive of the pocosins that occur in close association with the savannas and flatwoods. Twenty nine species appear to be rare enough to be included on the list of elements monitored by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (eight others in this category have been reported from one of these sites, the Green Swamp, but were not observed in this study). Two of the moths collected, Spartiniphaga carterae and Agrotis buchholzi, are currently candidates for federal listing as Threatened or Endangered species. Another species, Hemipachnobia s. subporphyrea, appears to be endemic to North Carolina and should also be considered for federal candidate status. With few exceptions, even the species that seem to be most closely associated with savannas and flatwoods show few direct defenses against fire, the primary force responsible for maintaining these communities. Instead, the majority of these insects probably survive within this region due to their ability to rapidly re-colonize recently burned areas from small, well-dispersed refugia.
    [Show full text]
  • North Carolina Register
    NORTH CAROLINA REGISTER VOLUME 35 ● ISSUE 23 ● Pages 2465 – 2648 June 1, 2021 I. EXECUTIVE ORDERS Executive Orders No. 209-213 ........................................................................ 2465 – 2515 II. PROPOSED RULES Health and Human Services, Department of Child Care Commission .................................................................................. 2516 – 2517 Health Benefits, Division of ........................................................................... 2517 – 2519 Public Health, Commission for ....................................................................... 2519 – 2522 Insurance, Department of Code Officials Qualification Board ................................................................ 2522 – 2524 Public Safety, Department of Private Protective Services Board ................................................................... 2524 – 2526 Environmental Quality, Department of Public Health, Commission for ....................................................................... 2526 – 2535 Occupational Licensing Boards and Commissions Chiropractic Examiners, Board of .................................................................. 2535 – 2541 Funeral Service, Board of ............................................................................... 2541 – 2543 III. APPROVED RULES ........................................................................................ 2544 – 2637 Agriculture and Consumer Services, Department of Plant Conservation Board Commerce, Department of Commerce - Employment
    [Show full text]
  • Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations
    Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations Revised Report and Documentation Prepared for: Department of Defense U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Submitted by: January 2004 Species at Risk on Department of Defense Installations: Revised Report and Documentation CONTENTS 1.0 Executive Summary..........................................................................................iii 2.0 Introduction – Project Description................................................................. 1 3.0 Methods ................................................................................................................ 3 3.1 NatureServe Data................................................................................................ 3 3.2 DOD Installations............................................................................................... 5 3.3 Species at Risk .................................................................................................... 6 4.0 Results................................................................................................................... 8 4.1 Nationwide Assessment of Species at Risk on DOD Installations..................... 8 4.2 Assessment of Species at Risk by Military Service.......................................... 13 4.3 Assessment of Species at Risk on Installations ................................................ 15 5.0 Conclusion and Management Recommendations.................................... 22 6.0 Future Directions.............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012
    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM LIST OF THE RARE PLANTS OF NORTH CAROLINA 2012 Edition Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist and John Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs Department of Environment and Natural Resources, 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org Table of Contents LIST FORMAT ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 NORTH CAROLINA RARE PLANT LIST ......................................................................................................................... 10 NORTH CAROLINA PLANT WATCH LIST ..................................................................................................................... 71 Watch Category
    [Show full text]
  • Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice
    Steele/Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center University of California, Irvine UCI – NATURE and UC Natural Reserve System California State Parks – Colorado Desert District Anza-Borrego Desert State Park & Anza-Borrego Foundation Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice (revised 1/31/2019) A gaggle of geneticists in Borrego Palm Canyon – 1975. (L-R, Dr. Theodosius Dobzhansky, Dr. Steve Bryant, Dr. Richard Lewontin, Dr. Steve Jones, Dr. TimEDITOR’S Prout. Photo NOTE by Dr. John Moore, courtesy of Steve Jones) Editor’s Note The publications cited in this volume specifically mention and/or discuss Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, locations and/or features known to occur within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, biological, geological, paleontological or anthropological specimens collected from localities within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, or events that have occurred within those same boundaries. This compendium is not now, nor will it ever be complete (barring, of course, the end of the Earth or the Park). Many, many people have helped to corral the references contained herein (see below). Any errors of omission and comission are the fault of the editor – who would be grateful to have such errors and omissions pointed out! [[email protected]] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As mentioned above, many many people have contributed to building this database of knowledge about Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. A quantum leap was taken somewhere in 2016-17 when Kevin Browne introduced me to Google Scholar – and we were off to the races. Elaine Tulving deserves a special mention for her assistance in dealing with formatting issues, keeping printers working, filing hard copies, ignoring occasional foul language – occasionally falling prey to it herself, and occasionally livening things up with an exclamation of “oh come on now, you just made that word up!” Bob Theriault assisted in many ways and now has a lifetime job, if he wants it, entering these references into Zotero.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies and Moths of Pinal County, Arizona, United States
    Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of North Carolina - Twenty-Eighth Approximation 159
    Crystal Skipper Atrytonopsis quinteri 40 n=0 30 M N 20 u m 10 b e 0 r 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec • o 40 • f n=0 = Sighting or Collection 30 P x• = Not seen nor collected F since 1980 l 20 i 5 records / 32 individuals added g 10 to 28th h 0 t 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 NC counties: 2 or 2% High counts of: 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 SC counties: 0 or 0% 414 - Carteret - 2019-04-14 D Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec a 40 100 - Carteret - 2001-05-02 t n=123 100 - Carteret - 2003-04-17 e 30 C s 20 10 Status and Rank Earliest date: Carteret 1 Apr 2008 State Global 0 Latest date: Carteret 31 Aug 2004 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 SR - S1 G1 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 15 5 25 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Synonym: Atrytonopsis hianna loammi, Atrytonopsis loammi, Atrytonopsis sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Priorities Ban on Beach Hardening Under
    CITIZENS WORKING TOGETHER FOR A HEALTHY COAST Winter 2011 • A Publication of the North Carolina Coastal Federation • Vol. 29 No. 1 PULL-OUT CALENDAR OF EVENTS INSIDE! LEGISLATIVE PRIORITIES BAN ON BEACH HARDENING UNDER ATTACK, AGAIN DIRECTOR’S LETTER VOLUME 29 • NUMBER 1 Power Shift in Raleigh Coastal Review is the quarterly newsletter of the North Carolina Coastal Federation (NCCF). NCCF is a non-profit tax-exempt organization dedicated to involving citizens in Diminishes Clout of East decisions about managing coastal resources. Its aim is to share technical information and resources to better represent current and long-term economic, social and environmental interests of the North Carolina Coast. BY TODD MILLER, Executive Director NCCF BOARD OF DIRECTORS Republicans control the N.C. General Assembly for the first time in 100 years. President Melvin Shepard, Jr. – Sneads Ferry That big headline news overshadowed perhaps an even more important power shift that Vice President Dick Bierly – Morehead City hasn’t gotten nearly as much attention: Politicians from urban areas now firmly control the Treasurer Olivia Holding – Raleigh Secretary Joseph Ramus – Beaufort state legislature. Eyualem Abebe, Elizabeth City; Gerry Barrett, Atlantic; Liz Brinker, Last fall’s election swept many long-time incumbents from rural areas out of power. Many Currituck;Veronica Carter, Leland; Matthew Converse, Moyock; Ernie Foster, held key leadership posts for decades. The shift may be permanent. Hatteras; James Barrie Gaskill, Ocracoke; Bill Hunneke, Greenville; Leonard Jenkins, Leland; Joseph Kilpatrick, Winston-Salem; Mary Hunter Martin, The rise of the cities’ political influence mirrors the state’s growing urbanization. More than Raleigh; Randy Mason, Emerald Isle; Midge Ogletree, Columbia; David M.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Grasses Benefit Butterflies and Moths Diane M
    AFNR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE Native Grasses Benefit Butterflies and Moths Diane M. Narem and Mary H. Meyer more than three plant families (Bernays & NATIVE GRASSES AND LEPIDOPTERA Graham 1988). Native grasses are low maintenance, drought Studies in agricultural and urban landscapes tolerant plants that provide benefits to the have shown that patches with greater landscape, including minimizing soil erosion richness of native species had higher and increasing organic matter. Native grasses richness and abundance of butterflies (Ries also provide food and shelter for numerous et al. 2001; Collinge et al. 2003) and butterfly species of butterfly and moth larvae. These and moth larvae (Burghardt et al. 2008). caterpillars use the grasses in a variety of ways. Some species feed on them by boring into the stem, mining the inside of a leaf, or IMPORTANCE OF LEPIDOPTERA building a shelter using grass leaves and silk. Lepidoptera are an important part of the ecosystem: They are an important food source for rodents, bats, birds (particularly young birds), spiders and other insects They are pollinators of wild ecosystems. Terms: Lepidoptera - Order of insects that includes moths and butterflies Dakota skipper shelter in prairie dropseed plant literature review – a scholarly paper that IMPORTANT OF NATIVE PLANTS summarizes the current knowledge of a particular topic. Native plant species support more native graminoid – herbaceous plant with a grass-like Lepidoptera species as host and food plants morphology, includes grasses, sedges, and rushes than exotic plant species. This is partially due to the host-specificity of many species richness - the number of different species Lepidoptera that have evolved to feed on represented in an ecological community, certain species, genus, or families of plants.
    [Show full text]
  • DEVELOPMENT of MICROSATELLITE MARKERS to EVALUATE CURRENT SPECIES BOUNDARIES BETWEEN Liatris Helleri PORTER and Liatris Turgida (GAISER) (ASTERACEAE)
    DEVELOPMENT OF MICROSATELLITE MARKERS TO EVALUATE CURRENT SPECIES BOUNDARIES BETWEEN Liatris helleri PORTER AND Liatris turgida (GAISER) (ASTERACEAE) A Thesis by LOGAN C. CLARK Submitted to the Graduate School at Appalachian State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 2019 Department of Biology DEVELOPMENT OF MICROSATELLITE MARKERS TO EVALUATE CURRENT SPECIES BOUNDARIES BETWEEN Liatris helleri PORTER AND Liatris turgida (GAISER) (ASTERACEAE) A Thesis by LOGAN CLARK May 2019 APPROVED BY: Matt C. Estep Chairperson, Thesis Committee Jennifer Rhode Ward Member, Thesis Committee Howard S. Neufeld Member, Thesis Committee Zack E. Murrell Chairperson, Department of Biology Mike J. McKenzie, Ph.D. Dean, Cratis D. Williams School of Graduate Studies Copyright by Logan C. Clark 2019 All Rights Reserved Abstract DEVELOPMENT OF MICROSATELLITE MARKERS TO EVALUATE CURRENT SPECIES BOUNDARIES BETWEEN Liatris helleri PORTER AND Liatris turgida (GAISER) (ASTERACEAE) Logan C. Clark B.A., Appalachian State University M.A., Appalachian State University Chairperson: Matt C. Estep Liatris helleri Porter (Asteraceae), Heller’s blazing star, is a rare perennial herb endemic to high elevation rock outcroppings in the Southern Appalachians. This species has a showy spiked inflorescence with purple flowers that is easily noticed during its flowering period of late July through September. There are less than 10 extant populations of L. helleri known throughout western North Carolina, all within a 30 km radius of each other (Godt and Hamrick, 1995). Botanists have historically relied on its short stature, occurrence in high elevation rock outcrop communities, and its short pappus length to distinguish this species from its congener, Liatris turgida Gaiser (Nesom, 2005b).
    [Show full text]
  • Delaware's Wildlife Species of Greatest Conservation Need
    CHAPTER 1 DELAWARE’S WILDLIFE SPECIES OF GREATEST CONSERVATION NEED CHAPTER 1: Delaware’s Wildlife Species of Greatest Conservation Need Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 7 Regional Context ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Delaware’s Animal Biodiversity .................................................................................................................... 10 State of Knowledge of Delaware’s Species ................................................................................................... 10 Delaware’s Wildlife and SGCN - presented by Taxonomic Group .................................................................. 11 Delaware’s 2015 SGCN Status Rank Tier Definitions................................................................................. 12 TIER 1 .................................................................................................................................................... 13 TIER 2 .................................................................................................................................................... 13 TIER 3 .................................................................................................................................................... 13 Mammals ....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]