Definition “What is IFC all about ?”
Short History of IFC “Where are we today ?”
Workflows today with IFC “Every exchange has a purpose”
The future of IFC “Where will the journey take us ?”
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)
Definition ›› History ›› Today ›› Tomorrow
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC –at a glance
A structure to store and exchange BIM data or the standard for “open BIM” • well defined and documented data schema
• determines BIM data exchange Properties Lin k to w all Geo m etry
Door The important IFC values are: • open Wall • neutral • comprehensive Duct • customizable • extensible
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC –a buildingSMART and ISO standard buildingSMART an organization being • Independent • International data • Not for profit • Open to all in construction
buildingSMART standards • Consensus based industry standards ISO16739 (IFC) • Requirements are project driven • Standards are open and maintained • Collaboration with ISO for formal standards
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC fundamentals for a BIM user
Use IFC as intended • share and distribute !
Going wrong? Locate the error
• html does not work ? • issue with browser support ?
Image from http://www.browsera.com/ • issue with published content ?
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC –backbone structure
project
spatial structure functional structure
component
geometry attribution
type
shared geometry shared attribution
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)
Definition ›› History›› Today ›› Tomorrow
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH History of IFC Development
IFC 1.0 to IFC 2.0 –early prototypes use: 2000 -2002 IFC 2x to IFC 2x2 –early adopters use: 2002 -2008 IFC 2x3 –in practical use today use: 2008 -2017 IFC 4 –released, forthcoming use: from 2015 onwards
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Some facts about development efforts so far about 50 person/years of total development (in 15 years)
• About 2-3 person/years per year direct development effort
• Time spend in buildingSMART International MSG (»50% volunteered)
• More spend by external reviewers, project development teams, bSI community
Specification work is the tip of the iceberg
• Software development efforts (about 150 applications supporting IFC)
• Open BIM guidelines, training, education, etc.
Single goal: secure IFC as the true openBIM standard worldwide
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Early examples
First ever IFC exchange –1996 at the ACS convention in Frankfurt Here examples from year 1999 (IFC1.5.1)
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Todays examples
2.8GB IFC file with references. Combines AutoCAD (2D drafting), Tekla(3D structural), AutoCAD MEP (3D piping & mechanical), CadPipe(3D fire design), Revit (3D Architecture), and SketchUp. merged in Tekla. Source: Greg Robinson, Lucrosol quoted in upFront.eZine #681
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH What’s in a typical IFC coordination view file
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)
Definition ›› History ›› Today›› Tomorrow
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC is not solving everything
KK „eierlegende Wollmilchsau“ German mystical creature “one animal laying eggs, giving milk, providing wool and delivering pork”
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Model View Definitions
There is no single “all-in-one” IFC implementation the “Full IFC” is a repository of schema definitions for all disciplines and life cycle the “IFC Model View Definition” is a subset, that satisfies one or many purposes
Any IFC implementation implements 1..n Model View Definitions
IFC Coordination View IFC Structural Analysis View IFC Thermal Analysis View
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Workflows supported today (IFC2x3 coordination view)
Architectural BIM Structural BIM
linked as reference model linked as reference model
Architectural BIM Mechanical BIM
linked as linked as reference model reference model import as native model
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Workflows to be better supported by IFC4
Architectural BIM Architectural BIM
Update of properties
transformation transformation Thermal BIM Thermal BIM
IFC Coordination View + space boundaries Input model for thermal analysis IFC Coordination View + space boundaries Input model for thermal analysis
Architectural BIM Architectural BIM
Import as native dimension driven objects
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Workflows not supported –“roundtrip”
Architectural BIM Architectural BIM
Import as native Import as native parametric objects parametric objects
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC is today
Implemented in over 150 different see full list at www.buildingsmart-tech.org/implementation software applications of all kind
Some software certified by buildingSMART for better quality
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC is today used in many projects • for openBIM collaboration • for openBIM reporting • for architectural competitions • for handover process to the client • for code checking and evaluation • ... Bayern. Ba v arian Par li a m en t Bu il d i ng
Oltmanns& Partner, Germany, smart building, Oldenburg Ste lle Veccins, BIM Prize 2011, Netherlands Stat s bygg, Nat i ona l Mu eu m O o, Co pet t on CAD Senate Propert i e s , Ne w Mu c Ha ll He l nki
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC is today set as open format in BIM guidelines • as means of neutral public procurement • as means of integrating different project participants • as means of project processcontrol • as means of project submission validation • as means of submitting the handover documents
• ... © Mark Bewand MervynRichards
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC is today demanded by many public clients required today in several countries: • USA • Norway • Finland • Denmark future announcement have been made in: • Netherlands • United Kingdom • Mexico • Iceland • Estonia • ...
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)
Definition ›› History ›› Today ›› Tomorrow
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC4 is released –what comes next ? secured by future development submitted to ISO as ISO 16739 next major release IFC4 published with final International Standard (IS) status many important enhancements from ISO obtained IFC4 final published March 2013 ISO 16739 published in April 2013
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH simple ifcXML4 –revamping ifcXML
A single solid in ifcXML for IFC2x3 50 XML lines = 100%
Same single solid in ifcXML4 7 XML lines = down to 14%
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Reference workflow
main consideration broad proliferation of IFC visualization (any device) clash detection coordination reports
frequent fast no shift of ownership
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Design transfer workflow
main consideration Discipline specific BIM Discipline specific BIM keep parametrics transfer design intent keep edibility (to the extent possible) Import as native dimension driven objects
Architectural BIM Mechanical BIM often “one-of” quality over speed shift of ownership
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Development of Model View Definitions
IFC4 Design Transfer View IFC2x3 Coordinat ion View IFC4 Reference View
IFC4 Design Transfer View is superset of IFC2x3 Coordination View
IFC4 Design Transfer View is superset of IFC4 Reference View
IFC4 Reference View is subset of IFC4 Design Transfer View
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Can IFC also be applied to infrastructure BIM ?
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH First prototypes today
IFC2x3 “Proxy” View –volumes, properties, quantities
IFC4 –Stubs for infrastructure –horizontal zones, GIS coordinates
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Multi-disciplinary nature of infrastructure projects
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC5 –scope of new extensions
Gradual development of sector specific IFC for Infra extensions Common resources (alignment, geotechnical, earthwork, etc.) Bridge, road, rail, tunnel, etc.
IFC5 Infrastructure
HVAC domain extension Bridge domain extension
Architecture domain extension Road domain extension
shared building element shared infrastructure element and spatial structures and spatial structures Core common extensions
common resources, adding alignment and linear referencing
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC5 –going into infrastructure but not alone –in collaboration with other groups
Products Buildings Industrial Infrastructure GIS
STEP IFC IFC+ / 15926 IFC+ gml+ gml
ISO TC184 ISO TC59 Fiatech OGC OGC
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH IFC4 IFC5 IFC6 & Growing up Unknown Looking ahead beyond (includes infra) A new paradigm IFC2x3 to a bright future The peak of arrives, openBIM Learning to play openBIM will have to give (all in place) IFC2x way to next First trials to stand up generation schema. IFC1 & IFC2 First trials to move
S. Keenliside T. Liebich F. Grobler ©2012
IFC Overview Presentation © 2014 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH Thank you for your attention !
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