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Edital 8 2019 Fungos Web.Pdf where a brownish viscous mass is distributed. This viscous mass exudes Detalhes Técnicos Technical Details EDITAL an unpleasant odor that attracts insects to the dispersion of spores. The Edital nº 8 Stamp issue N. 8 species occurs in several tropical and subtropical countries and is generally Fotos: Larissa Trierveiler Pereira Photos: Larissa Trierveiler Pereira 8/2019 e Vitor Xavier de Lima, Ricardo and Vitor Xavier de Lima, Ricardo found on the ground in pasture areas. Matheus Pires e Marcelo Pinto Matheus Pires and Marcelo Pinto Geastrum violaceum Rick Marcelli - Instituto de Botânica Marcelli - Botanical Institute Emissão Postal Especial Classification: Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Geastrales, Arte-finalização: Daniel Effi/Correios Art finishing: Daniel Effi/Correios Processo de Impressão: ofsete Print system: offset Série Mercosul: Diversidade de Geastraceae. Popular name in Brazil: Violet-Earth-Star Papel: cuchê gomado Paper: gummed chalky paper This beautiful earth-star fungus has purple to violet rays. They are Folha com 24 selos (4 sextilhas) Sheet with 20 stamps (4 sets of six) FUNGOS small basidiomes, of 1 to 3 cm, and grow in the soil of the forests, among Valor facial: R$ 1,60 Facial value: R$ 1.60 Tiragem: 240.000 selos (40.000 de Issue: 240,000 stamps (40,000 of the plant litter. In Brazil, it is found in Atlantic Forest areas. The species was cada) each) Special Postal Issue Mercosul Series: Diversity of Fungi first discovered in the region of São Leopoldo (Rio Grande do Sul state) Área de desenho: 30 x 40mm e 40x30 Design area: 30 x 40mm and 40x30 Dimensão do selo: 30 x 40mm e 40x30 Stamp dimensions: 30 x 40mm and in the early twentieth century, but today it is also known in Argentina, Picotagem: 12 x 11,5 e 11,5 x 12 40x30 Paraguay and Mexico. Data de emissão: 5/6/2019 Perforation: 12 x 11.5 and 11.5 x 12 th Hydnopolyporus fimbriatus (Cooke) D.A. Reid Locais de lançamento: Curitiba/PR, Date of issue: June 5 , 2019 Manaus/AM e São Paulo/SP Place of issue: Curitiba/PR, Classification: Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Polyporales, Manaus/AM and São Paulo/SP Meripilaceae. Popular name in Brazil: Angel fan Impressão: Casa da Moeda do Brasil The basidiomes of this species resemble small thin white fans, but Printing: Brazilian Mint Versão: Departamento de Varejo/ which grow together generally at the base of trees. The upper surface is Correios English version: Department of smooth, but the lower surface is formed by small papillae and tubes in the Retail/Correios Brasil Os produtos podem ser adquiridos na loja form of labyrinths. In Brazil, it can be found throughout the territory. The virtual dos Correios: www.correios.com.br/ Orders can be sent to the following species is edible and used in the cooking of Brazilian natives. correiosonline ou na Agência de Vendas address: Distance Sales Office - Av. Laetiporus gilbertsonii Burds a Distância - Av. Presidente Vargas, 3.077 - Presidente Vargas, 3.077 - 23º andar, 23º andar, 20210-973 - Rio de Janeiro/ RJ 20210-973 - Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil. Classification: Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Polyporales, - telefones: (21) 2503-8095/8096; e-mail: Telephones 55 21 2503 8095/8096; Fomitopsidaceae. Popular name in Brazil: Chicken of the woods centralvendas@ correios.com.br. Para e-mail: [email protected]. The species is characterized by the large basidiome, the bracket-shaped pagamento, envie cheque bancário ou vale For payment send authorization postal, em nome da Empresa Brasileira de for charging to credit cards Visa or laterally stipitate or sessile, soft consistency when fresh, becoming hard Correios e Telégrafos, ou autorize débito Mastercard, or international postal when drying. The lower surface has small circular pores, 5 to 7 pores per mm. em cartão de crédito Visa ou Mastercard. money order (for countries with which Brazilian Post has signed agreements). Edible species. Despite the widespread occurrence in North America, the species was only recorded in Brazil in areas of Atlantic Forest in the state of Cód. de comercialização: 852012896 Code: 852012896 São Paulo. Oudemansiella cubensis (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) R.H. Petersen Classification: Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Agaricales, Sobre os Selos About the Stamps Physalacriaceae. Popular name in Brazil: Porcelain Fungus Esta emissão ilustra a diversidade This emission illustrates the diversity This fungus is very characteristic of the viscous pileus to the touch, mainly dos fungos e é composta por 6 selos, of fungi and is composed of 6 stamps, in fresh materials, and by the presence of light-brown scales in the form of sendo três na orientação horizontal, three in the horizontal orientation, plaques on the upper surface; on the lower surface, the extremely white spaced e três na vertical. Os fungos retrata- and three in the vertical. The fungi dos são a Gaiola-de-bruxa-amarela depicted are the Yellow-witch- lamellae are prominent. It is widely distributed in Brazil and is an edible species. (Clathrus chrysomycelinus), a Gaiola- cage (Clathrus chrysomycelinus), de-bruxa-de-colunas (Clathrus colu- Column-witch-cage (Clathrus Dra. Adriana de Mello Gugliotta mnatus), a Estrela-da-terra-violeta columnatus), Violet-Earth-Star (Geastrum violaceum), o Leque-de- (Geastrum violaceum), Angel Fan Dra. Vera Maria Valle Vitali anjo (Hydnopolyporus fimbriatus), (Hydnopolyporus fimbriatus), Scientific Researchers | Botanical Institute - SP a Galinha-da-mata (Laetiporus gil- Chicken of the woods (Laetiporus bertsonii) e o Fungo-de-porcelana gilbertsonii) and Porcelain Fungus (Oudemansiella cubensis). Destaque (Oudemansiella cubensis). Highlight Dra. Larissa Trierveiler Pereira. para a riqueza das cores e formatos the richness of the different colors Teacher at FATEC college of Itapetininga - State of São Paulo diferentes que enaltacem essas belas and shapes that exalt these beautiful espécimes da natureza. As técnicas specimens of nature. The techniques utilizadas foram fotografia e compu- used were photography and tação gráfica. computer graphics. facebook.com/correiosfilatelia shopping.correios.com.br/correiosonline fundo: Goumbik de Foto Série Mercosul / Meio Ambiente: Clathrus columnatus Bosc Mercosul Series / Environment: Diversidade de Fungos Classificação: Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Phallales, Clathraceae. Nome Diversity of Fungi popular: Gaiola-de-bruxa-de-colunas Os fungos são um grupo de organismos extremamente diversos, que vão O basidioma dessa espécie, que pode atingir cerca de 15 cm de altura, é for- Fungi are a group of extremely diverse organisms ranging from desde espécies microscópicas unicelulares até aquelas que formam grandes es- mado por 3 a 5 colunas amareladas a alaranjadas que se fundem no ápice, onde unicellular microscopic species to those that form large visible structures truturas visíveis (macrofungos), como os conhecidos cogumelos e orelhas-de- uma massa viscosa amarronzada se distribui. Essa massa viscosa exala um odor (macrofungi), such as the well-known mushrooms and wood-ears belonging -pau pertencentes ao grupo dos basidiomicetos. desagradável que atrai insetos para a dispersão dos esporos. A espécie ocorre em to the basidiomycetes’ group. Entre os basidiomicetos encontram-se diversas espécies de importância vários países tropicais e subtropicais e geralmente é encontrada sobre o solo em Among the basidiomycetes are several species of economic and econômica e medicinal, incluindo várias espécies comestíveis, como o cham- áreas de pastagem. medicinal importance, including several edible species such as champignon, pignon, shiitake e shimeji, alimentos de alto valor nutricional. Apesar de muitas Geastrum violaceum Rick shiitake and shimeji, foods of high nutritional value. Although many species espécies serem comestíveis, a falta de informações e a dificuldade de se reco- Classificação: Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Geastrales, Geastraceae. are edible, the lack of information and the difficulty of recognizing the species nhecer as espécies em campo dificultam o uso das mesmas. Um mesmo gênero Nome popular: Estrela-da-terra-violeta in the field make it difficult to use them. The same genus may contain edible, pode conter espécies comestíveis, tóxicas e até letais. Assim, o uso das espécies Esse lindo fungo estrela-da-terra possui os raios de coloração arroxeada a toxic and even lethal species. Thus, the use of native species in food requires nativas na alimentação requer muito cuidado e a certificação da identificação violeta. São basidiomas pequenos, de 1 a 3 cm, e crescem no solo das matas, en- great care and certification of identification by a specialist in most cases. por um especialista na maioria dos casos. tre a serapilheira. No Brasil, é encontrado em áreas de Mata Atlântica. A espécie Basidiomycetes (Phylum Basidiomycota) are present in terrestrial Os basidiomicetos (Filo Basidiomycota) estão presentes nos ambientes ter- foi descoberta pela primeira vez na região de São Leopoldo (Rio Grande do Sul) environments, where they act as decomposers, parasites or form mutualistic restres, onde atuam como decompositores, parasitas ou formam associações no início do século XX, mas hoje também é conhecida na Argentina, Paraguai e associations with other organisms. These fungi have a somatic mycelial phase, mutualísticas com outros organismos. Estes fungos possuem uma fase somá- México. formed by many septate filaments called hyphae, while the macroscopic tica micelial, formada por muitos filamentos septados denominados hifas, en- Hydnopolyporus fimbriatus (Cooke) D.A. Reid
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