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Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) in Korea, with a New Record

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Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) in Korea, with a New Record Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 9 (2016) 389e391 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/japb Original article Genus of Siccia (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) in Korea, with a new record Ulziijargal Bayarsaikhan a, Young-Don Ju b, Bo-Sun Park b, Sol-Moon Na b, Jae-Won Kim b, Dong-June Lee b, Jae-Ho Ko b, Yang-Seop Bae a,b,* a Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo-dong, Incheon, South Korea b Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo-dong, Incheon, South Korea article info abstract Article history: The genus Siccia (Walker, 1854) is reported for the first time in Korea for the species Siccia obscura (Leech, Received 21 April 2016 1889). Illustrations of adults and genitalia are presented. Received in revised form Copyright Ó 2016, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). 9 June 2016 Production and hosting by Elsevier. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// Accepted 13 June 2016 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Available online 23 June 2016 Keywords: Arctiinae Korea Lithosiini new record Siccia Introduction (Daniel, 1951), Siccia punctata (Fang, 2000), and Siccia sordida (Butler, 1877). The tribe Lithosiini belongs to the subfamily Arctiinae, and in- In this paper, we deal with the genus Siccia that is newly cludes more than 3,445 species of 457 genera distributed worldwide recorded in Korea, with one species, S. obscura (Leech, 1889), being (Heppner 1991; Scoble 1995; Scott et al 2014). This tribe is cosmo- recorded for the first time in Asia. Following this finding, 38 species politan in distribution. Lithosiini can be distinguished from other of 21 genera belonging to the tribe Lithosiini (Erebidae, Arctiinae) Arctiid tribes by the following characteristics: small to medium size are now known to be distributed in Korea (Bae et al 2013; adults, small and slender body, narrow wings; male genitalia with Bayarsaikhan et al 2016). sickle-shaped uncus and well-developed saccular process; female genitalia with very variable sclerotized corpus bursae. Materials and methods The genus Siccia was established by Walker (1854), with the type species Siccia caffra Walker, from South Africa (Cape Colony, Morphologies of the adult and genitalia are studied, and adult Knysna). So far, four species of this genus have been reported from imago and genitalia are illustrated. The specimens used in this Japan (Kishida 2011): Siccia obscura (Leech, 1889), Siccia minuta study are deposited in the collection of Incheon National University, (Butler, 1881), Siccia shikatai (Kishida, 2010), and Siccia kimurai South Korea (INU), and Tokyo, Japan (J-INU). The following abbre- (Kishida, 2010). In addition, 8 species have been reported from viations are used in this paper: TS: type species; TL: type location; China (Fang 2000): Siccia taprobanis (Walker, 1854), Siccia sagittifera INU: Incheon National University; GW: Gangwon-do; CN: Chung- (Moore, 1888), Siccia v-nigra (Hampson, 1900), Siccia hengshanensis cheongnam-do. (Fang, 2000), Siccia stellstus (Fang, 2000), Siccia kuangtungensis Systematic accounts * Corresponding author. E-mail addresses: [email protected], [email protected] (Y.-S. Bae). Genus Siccia Walker, 1854 Peer review under responsibility of National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Siccia Walker, 1854: 539. TS: Siccia caffra Walker, 1854. Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Melania Wallengren, 1863: 145. TS: Siccia caffra Walker, 1854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.06.006 pISSN2287-884X eISSN2287-9544/Copyright Ó 2016, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Production and hosting by Elsevier. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 390 U Bayarsaikhan et al. / Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 9 (2016) 389e391 The genus Siccia is characterized by the rather narrow forewing Tegument pyriform. Valva symmetrical, elongate, roundly trian- with veins R3, R4, and R5 stalked at the base; vein M2 of the gular, with weakly setose. Costa of valva sclerotized, slightly waved, hindwing absent; male genitalia with crocodile-shaped gnathos with weakly setose and a slender, finger-shaped projection in two- (Fang 2000). thirds of costa with apical spine. Saccular process slender than costal projection, slightly waved, apex blunt, almost same length Siccia obscura Leech, 1889 with costal projection. Saccus semicircular. Aedeagus stout, same (Figures 1e3) length with valva, weakly sclerotized in the distal end and vesica Eugoa obscura Leech, 1889: 604, pl. 30, f. 15. TL: Japan. finely scobinate, with slender, rod-shaped cornutus, half-length of Siccia obscura Leech: Hampson, 1900: 394. aedeagus. Siccia obscura Leech: Kishida, 2011: 154. Female genitalia (Figure 3). Apophyses posteriores and apophy- ses anteriores almost same length, both apophyses slender. Ductus Adult (Figures 1Ae1D). Wingspan 15e17 mm in male. Antenna bursae membranous, funnel shaped. Corpus bursae membranous, of male ciliate. Head and thorax white gray, tinged with brown or arrowhead shaped, with short spines in the cervix of bursae. dark brown. Legs gray or brown. Forewing narrow, sordid gray, Material examined. Korea: 1_, Mt. Taegi, Hoengseong-gun, GW, 4 speckled with brown or dark brown, with a large, elongate, brown, viii 2015 (Bo-Sun Park, Sol-Moon Na, Dong-June Lee & Yang-Seop or dark brown patch in the discal cell, and a black discal spot. Cilia Bae.), gen. slide no. INU-1653K; 1_, Mt. Jangtae, Seo-gu, Daejeon, sordid gray. Hindwing brownish gray. Cilia brownish gray. CN, 4 Â 2015 (Bo-Sun Park, Sol-Moon Na, Dong-June Lee & Yang- Abdomen dark brown with gray-yellow anal tuft. Seop Bae), gen. slide no. INU-1654K. Japan: 1_, Osugidani, Hongu, Male genitalia (Figures 2A and 2B). Uncus slender, hook shaped, Wakayama Prefecture, 30 viie1 viii 1978 (coll. R. Sato), gen. slide almost same length with tegument, with a small apical spine. no. J-INU-1687; 1_, Akenomura, Yamanashi, 11 viii 1990 (Y. Kishida Figure 1. Adults of Siccia obscura (Leech, 1889): A, S. obscura (Leech), male, Korea (GW); B, S. obscura (Leech), male, Korea (CN); C, S. obscura (Leech), male, Japan; D, S. obscura (Leech), female, Japan. CN ¼ Chungcheongnam-do; GW ¼ Gangwon-do. Figure 2. Male genitalia of Siccia obscura (Leech, 1889): A, S. obscura (Leech), male, Korea; B, S. obscura (Leech), male, Japan. U Bayarsaikhan et al. / Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 9 (2016) 389e391 391 Acknowledgments We thank Dr Yasunori Kishida, Tokyo, Japan, for his help and sending samples. We are grateful to Dr J. B. Heppner, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, who read the original manuscript before submission. We also express our thanks to Mr Kim Ki-Won for his help and sending references. This research was supported by a Post-Doctor Research Program (2016) through the Incheon National University (INU), Incheon, South Korea. References Bae YS, Bayarsaikhan U, Park BS. 2013. Insect fauna of Korea. Vol. 16(11). Arthropoda: Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Arctiidae. Incheon, South Korea: The National Institute of Biological Resources. Bayarsaikhan U, Ju YD, Bae YS. 2016. Review of the Eilema group of lichen moths from South Korea, with description of one new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Journal of Forestry Research 27:407e417. Fang C. 2000. Fauna sinica, Insecta, 19, Lepidoptera, Arctiidae. Beijing, China: Science Press. pp. 148e153. Hampson GF. 1900. Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosinae) in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum 2:1e589. Heppner JB. 1991. Faunal regions and the diversity of Lepidoptera. Tropical Lepi- doptera 2:1e85. Kishida Y. 2010. Description of new species and new subspecies of Japanese Macrolepidoptera (1). Tinea 21 (2):57e69. Figure 3. Female genitalia of Siccia obscura (Leech, 1889). Kishida Y. 2011. Arctiidae. In: Kishida Y, editor. The standard of moths in Japan II. Tokyo, Japan: Gakken Education Publishing. pp. 148e167. leg), gen. slide no. J-INU-1686J; 1\, Fudukake, Tanzawa, Kanagawa, Leech JH. 1889. On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea, Pt II. Heterocera, Section I. fi 29 viii 1981 (Y. Kishida leg), gen. slide no. J-INU-1688. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scienti c Business of the Zoological Society of London 1888:580e655. Distribution. Korea (GW and CN), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Scoble MJ. 1995. The Lepidoptera. Form, function and diversity. New York: Oxford Shikoku, and Kagoshima). University Press. pp. 333e336. Remarks. This species was distributed only in Japan until now, Scott CH, Zaspel JM, Chialvo P, et al. 2014. A preliminary molecular phylogenetic assessment of the lichen moths (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) but two males were collected from Mt. Taegi (GW) and Mt. Jangtae with comments on palatability and chemical sequestration. Systematic Ento- (CN) in Korea. We have compared the species from Japan (Kishida mology 39:286e303. coll.), and it was confirmed that they are the same species. There- Walker F. 1854. Catalogue of Lepidoptera, Heterocera. List of the Specimens of Lepi- dopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 2:539. fore, S. obscura (Leech) is newly recorded from Korea and the Wallengren HDJ. 1863. Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen. Wiener Entomologische continent of Asia. Monatsschrift 7:137e151..
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