DOCSLIB.ORG

Findings of the MSM Ethnographic Study Undertaken in the Mopani

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Findings of the MSM Ethnographic Study Undertaken in the Mopani Findings of The MSM Ethnographic Study Undertaken in the Mopani District Kabelo Maleke Health4Men The Health4Men project aims to improve MSM sexual health through prevention and access to appropriate healthcare services. Reasons For The Study: Limited research with regards to MSM and HIV/AIDS in rural settings Studies carried out by Anova Health Institute: Soweto Men Study, UCSF Empowerment programme HIV prevalence among Black, peri-urban “township MSM” was estimated at 13%, and 34% among the sub-set of gay-identified men Health4 Men project decided to carry out an MSM Study in Limpopo particularly the Mopani District Methodology 3 Community Participatory Mapping exercises 15 Key Informant Interviews Catchment Area Giyani Phalaborwa • Namakgale • Lulekani Tzaneen • Nkowankowa • Lenyenye Modjadjiskloof • kgapane WHO IS MSM Female-Looking? Modern Warrior-Looking? Who Is MSM? Gay Identifying MSM Drag-queens Queens (effeminate gay men) Masculine-looking gay men None Gay Identifying MSM Bisexual Straight (After-nines) Community perceptions All expressed difficulty with the community not being very accepting of gay men. Discrimination mostly directed at overly effeminate men. Big Cities are more accepting No one reported a homophobic attack on them or other MSM they know. Social and Sexual Networks These networks spread across Mopani and the whole province. Online Networks: Smiggle.mobi, Mambaonline, 2go, Gumtree, Mig33, Facebook Social Venues: Ga Judas, Steelworks, Sunshine, Mphenama, Bona Pub, Mzansi and Carlo’s Pub. Condoms available at social venues MSM and Relationships A few of our participants were in transactional relationships This may affect decision-making power in the relationship “I expect R500 or more, because I need to pay rent, especially when I'm in Johannesburg. If what I'm doing is considered as selling sex, then I'm not ashamed of it, because at the end of the day, I need money to survive. I refuse to sleep with someone I'm not committed to for free” Fewer are in committed relationships “I'm still young, I don’t want to commit, I just want to F**k around and have fun.” Men are compelled to have sex upon their first encounter. “Sometimes you get a guy who is an afternine, or maybe straight free spirited people and then they want to have sex and they want to have sex with you there and then before you change your mind, so you will get there and use anything you find, some use salvia.” Only one participant reported ever experiencing violence with a one night stand. MSM and Health Care Most prefer using private doctors Feel that confidentiality will be breached in public facilities – esp. HIV Some have been mistreated and humiliated by nurses Its become a general perception. Will not use public healthcare facilities if they have STI symptoms in or around the anus. Most were not forthcoming as to how regularly they test for HIV. Reports of a person getting on and off ARV’s so as to stay on the social grant. Water-based Lubricant use 9% (N=2) stated that they don’t know what water-based lubricants are 91% (N=21) said that they know what water-based lubricants are 23% (N=5) stated that they don’t use them regularly because they cannot always afford them. Water-based lubricants • “Well I use condoms without lube, I have only used lube twice, ‘cause if he uses lube then I feel like the person is going to thrust a lot because it’s slippery. Then the sex will be rough and I don’t like it rough.” Condom Use 4% (N=1) of the participants stated that he doesn’t use condoms because he says condoms make sex painful and uncomfortable. The remaining 96% stated that they know about the dangers of contracting HIV and other STI’s so they use condoms regularly. Condom Use • “If the penis is big then the condom will hurt you, but if it’s just the right size for you then it won’t hurt.” • Danger widespread ideology. • Sex almost always occurred at the insertive partner’s house and the condom and lube responsibilities laid with them. Thus tilting power-dynamics with regards to safer-sex negotiations. • “Sometimes it’s much easier to be open to someone you don’t know. According to what I have seen and heard I wouldn’t go there [public hospital] for an HIV test because I remember a couple of years ago some girl died of an HIV related sickness and people from the hospital went and spread it without informing the girl's parents, they were the last to know. So I would not want my whole business to be out there. I would go to the mobile testing clinics they usually have in town”. • “I used to have a neighbour who was in the closet. He got anal warts and he sat at home with them. I realised that there was something wrong with him and I asked him and he explained and said that he was not going to the doctor or clinic. I later convinced him to go to the doctor and he got help. He is fine now and he appreciates me for keeping his secret. He was not going to go if it wasn’t for me because he was scared of discrimination”. Recommendations The MSM in the Mopani District’ towns fail to form communities because the majority of them are still closeted and the ones that are out of the closet do not appear to share a sense of community with their peers. Empower the gay community to openly express their sexual orientation without fear of being discriminated or prejudiced Recommendations… It is apparent that there are major challenges in the prevention of STI and HIV amongst the MSM community, which range from stigma, discrimination, acceptance, economic empowerment and the lack of confidence in the public healthcare system; hence a multi- level approach is needed to deal with this. Apart from MSM needing to take personal responsibility for their health, the public healthcare system needs to be an environment that will aid MSM in doing just that. The administration of healthcare in a non-discriminatory environment coupled with the provision of free water-based lube, condoms and safer-sex education will go a long way in HIV risk reduction amongst MSM, especially in underprivileged communities. Thank You http://www.health4men.co.za/ Kabelo Maleke Researcher [email protected] .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction
    1 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction People and things are given names for identification purposes. A name is a title given to a person or a thing. A name is defined by Sebashe (2003:12) as a word or words by which a person, animal, place or a thing is spoken of or referred to. In other words, a name distinguishes a particular thing from others. Names have political, social, economic and religious significance. As far as this study is concerned, the emphasis would be on the political significance of a name. The Black South Africans suffered a significant harm during the apartheid regime. The Europeans dominated in everything which resulted in Blacks losing their identity, culture, values, heritage an tradition. The European domination interfered with the naming patterns of the indigenous people of South Africa. Names of places were virtually Eurocentric. This is evident in town names, for example, Johannesburg, Pretoria, Pietersburg and Potgietersrus. Tables turned when a democratic government was elected in 1994. The affected people started to realize the negative impact of apartheid on numerous things, places names inclusive. The new government started to implement political changes. Some place names are changed to strike a balance between races, new places are named according to what the people want. Place naming starts to shift a distance away from Eurocentric to African names. Towns, streets, sporting facilities, names of settlements, businesses and 2 educational institutions are the most places affected by name changes and new naming patterns. 1.2 Background to the problem The problem of place naming in Africa in general and South Africa in particular started during the colonial period when many European countries scrambled for Africa in the 17th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Greater Giyani Local Municipality Led Strategy
    GREATER GIYANI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY LED STRATEGY 2014-2016 A Municipality where environmental sustainability, tourism and agriculture thrive for economic growth. GREATER GIYANI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY LED STRATEGY Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 What is LED? ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Purpose of the Strategy .......................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Main Objectives of the Strategy ............................................................................................. 1 2. LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................... 3 2.1 National Development Strategies ........................................................................................... 3 2.1.1 National Development Plan (2030) ................................................................................. 3 2.1.2 The New Growth Path (2010) ......................................................................................... 3 2.1.3 Industrial Policy Action Plan V (2012) ............................................................................. 3 2.1.4 Regional Industrial Development Strategy and Action Plan (2006) ................................ 3 2.1.5 National Spatial Development Plan ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Final Idp Doc 2013-14
    Ba-Phalaborwa Municipality Reviewed Final IDP Document 201 3/14 – 201 5/16 The Home of Marula and Wildlife Tourism 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS _____________________________________________________________________________________ Topic Page No Executive Summary 1. IDP Legislative Framework 9 2. IDP, Budget and PMS Framework & Process Plan 9 3. IDP, Budget and PMS Structures 9 4. IDP, Budget and PMS Review Meetings for 2012-13 Review 10 5. Powers and Functions of the Ba-Phalaborwa Municipality 10 6. Key Challenges Facing the Municipality 11 7. Municipality’s Key Priorities for 2013/14 11 8. Municipality’s Strategic Objectives for 2013/14 11 Chapter 1 Analysis Phase 1.1 Natural Environment 12 1.2. Spatial Rationale 18 1.2.1 Mapping 23 1.2.2 Geographic Information System 23 1.2.3 Development Control 23 1.2.4 Land Claims 23 1.2.5 Strategically located land 24 1.2.6 Key Challenges with regard to Spatial Planning 24 1.3 Demographic Information 25 1.4 Basic Service Delivery 27 1.4.1 Water and Sanitation 27 1.4.1.1 Access to Water 27 1.4.1.2 Sources of Water 27 1.4.1.3 Blue Drop Information 28 1.4.1.4 Water backlog in the Municipality 29 1.4.1.4 Water losses and Cost Recovery 29 2 1.4.2 Sanitation 30 1.4.2.1 Sanitation Backlog 30 1.4.2.2 Key Challenges with regard to Water and Sanitation 31 1.4.3 Electricity/Energy Supply 31 1.4.3.1 Electrification Backlogs 32 1.4.3.2 Electricity Supply in Phalaborwa Town 32 1.4.3.3 Streets lighting in the Municipal area 32 1.4.3.4 Electricity losses 33 1.4.3.5 Key Challenges with regard to Electricity supply 34 1.4.4
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Organisations and Resources for People with Disabilities in South Africa
    DISABILITY ALL SORTS A DIRECTORY OF ORGANISATIONS AND RESOURCES FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN SOUTH AFRICA University of South Africa CONTENTS FOREWORD ADVOCACY — ALL DISABILITIES ADVOCACY — DISABILITY-SPECIFIC ACCOMMODATION (SUGGESTIONS FOR WORK AND EDUCATION) AIRLINES THAT ACCOMMODATE WHEELCHAIRS ARTS ASSISTANCE AND THERAPY DOGS ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR HIRE ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR PURCHASE ASSISTIVE DEVICES — MAIL ORDER ASSISTIVE DEVICES — REPAIRS ASSISTIVE DEVICES — RESOURCE AND INFORMATION CENTRE BACK SUPPORT BOOKS, DISABILITY GUIDES AND INFORMATION RESOURCES BRAILLE AND AUDIO PRODUCTION BREATHING SUPPORT BUILDING OF RAMPS BURSARIES CAREGIVERS AND NURSES CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — EASTERN CAPE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — FREE STATE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — GAUTENG CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — KWAZULU-NATAL CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — LIMPOPO CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — MPUMALANGA CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — NORTHERN CAPE CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — NORTH WEST CAREGIVERS AND NURSES — WESTERN CAPE CHARITY/GIFT SHOPS COMMUNITY SERVICE ORGANISATIONS COMPENSATION FOR WORKPLACE INJURIES COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES CONVERSION OF VEHICLES COUNSELLING CRÈCHES DAY CARE CENTRES — EASTERN CAPE DAY CARE CENTRES — FREE STATE 1 DAY CARE CENTRES — GAUTENG DAY CARE CENTRES — KWAZULU-NATAL DAY CARE CENTRES — LIMPOPO DAY CARE CENTRES — MPUMALANGA DAY CARE CENTRES — WESTERN CAPE DISABILITY EQUITY CONSULTANTS DISABILITY MAGAZINES AND NEWSLETTERS DISABILITY MANAGEMENT DISABILITY SENSITISATION PROJECTS DISABILITY STUDIES DRIVING SCHOOLS E-LEARNING END-OF-LIFE DETERMINATION ENTREPRENEURIAL
    [Show full text]
  • Households' Adaptation to Climate Change Hazards in Semi-Arid
    Chapter Households’ Adaptation to Climate Change Hazards in Semi-Arid Region of Mopani, South Africa Musa Yusuf Jimoh, Peter Bikam, Hector Chikoore, James Chakwizira and Emaculate Ingwani Abstract New climate change realities are no longer a doubtful phenomenon, but realities to adapt and live with. Its cogent impacts and implications’ dispositions pervade all sectors and geographic scales, making no sector or geographic area immune, nor any human endeavor spared from the associated adversities. The consequences of this emerging climate order are already manifesting, with narratives written beyond the alterations in temperature and precipitation, particularly in urban areas of semi-arid region of South Africa. The need to better understand and respond to the new climate change realities is particularly acute in this region. Thus, this chapter highlights the concept of adaptation as a fundamental component of managing cli- mate change vulnerability, through identifying and providing insight in respect of some available climate change adaptation models and how these models fit within the premises and programmes of sustainable adaptation in semi-arid region with gaps identification. The efforts of governments within the global context are exam- ined with households’ individual adaptation strategies to climate change hazards in Mopani District. The factors hindering the success of sustainable urban climate change adaptation strategic framework and urban households’ adaptive systems are also subjects of debate and constitute the concluding remarks to the chapter. Keywords: households, adaptation, climate change, semi-arid, South Africa 1. Introduction Adaptation to climate change hazard is attracting growing international atten- tion as confidence in forecasts for climate change is rising [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Keep the Dream196 AH 16 New Agatha Road Tzaneen Limpopo 0835 Cell 0732742080 Fax 0865609206 Email: Website
    Business Plan Keep The Dream196 AH 16 New Agatha Road Tzaneen Limpopo 0835 Cell 0732742080 Fax 0865609206 Email: www.keepthedream196.com Website: www.keepthedream196.com 1 PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com I. Table of Contents II. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 3 III. General Company Description............................................................................................. 3 IV. Products and Services .......................................................................................................... 8 V. Marketing Plan ...................................................................................................................... 16 VI. Operational Plan .................................................................................................................. 25 VII. Management and Organization ....................................................................................... 30 VIII. Budget………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….32 IX. Voice of the Child………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………34 2 PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com II. Executive Summary Keep The Dream196 is a local NGO which has been operating in Greater Tzaneen Municipality for the last 11yrs working with 2,456 orphan and vulnerable children aged between 5-26yrs in 65 villages and 86 sites around Greater Tzaneen. Since our inception we have grown to include
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Households' Vulnerability to Climate Change in Semiarid Towns of Mopani, South Afric
    climate Article The Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Households’ Vulnerability to Climate Change in Semiarid Towns of Mopani, South Africa Musa Yusuf Jimoh 1,2,*, Peter Bikam 1 and Hector Chikoore 3 1 Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, Limpopo 0950, South Africa; [email protected] 2 Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Ilorin, Ilorin 240003, Nigeria 3 Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark 1900, South Africa; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +27-68-072-631 or +234-818-871-9036 Abstract: The changing climate and its current rate, frequency, as well as its life-threatening impacts are undoubtedly abnormal and globally worrisome. Its effects are expected to be severely differ- ent across segments of the society. It is disposed to leaving no facet of human endeavor immune, particularly in vulnerable cities of developing countries where there is dearth of empirical studies. For the context-specific nature of climate change impacts and place-based character of vulnerability, this study explores the influence of socioeconomic attributes on household vulnerability in Mopani District northeast of South Africa to provide basis for targeting, formulating, evaluating, and moni- toring adaptation policies, programs, and projects. The study adopted a multistage random sampling to draw 500 households from six towns in Mopani District, Limpopo Province. Mixed methods approach was used for data collection, while Household Vulnerability Index (HVI) was estimated using principal component analysis and regressed with socioeconomic attributes. The study reveals that climate is changing with high HVI across selected towns.
    [Show full text]
  • AN OUTCOMES EVALUATION of the Nkowankowa Demonstration Centre FRUIT PROCESSORS FACTORY in NKOWANKOWA, GREATER TZANEEN, LIMPOPO PROVINCE
    An Evaluation Report Prepared for the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Sustainable Livelihoods Division, by the Human Sciences Research Council AN OUTCOMES EVALUATION OF THE Nkowankowa Demonstration Centre FRUIT PROCESSORS FACTORY IN NKOWANKOWA, GREATER TZANEEN, LIMPOPO PROVINCE An Independent Evaluation conducted by the HSRC Final Report 10 February 2017 Project Managers Dr Evans Mupela Stewart Ngandu Contact Dr Evans Mupela, Research Specialist, EPD [email protected] +27 12 302 2257 Human Sciences Research Council Acknowledgements The team wishes to express its gratitude to the Department of Science and Technology, who initiated and funded the study. In particular, warm gratitude is due to all members of the Project Steering Committee for their strategic guidance and support throughout the study period. The findings reported in this study are those of the independent evaluators and do not necessarily reflect the views of any other party. Research Team: Dr Evans Mupela; Stewart Ngandu; Khanyisa Mkhabele; Sam Hlangwane; Israel Nelwamondo; Mmantsha Seshibe; Lineo Sakoane; Samantha Senosha; Sinazo Nkosi; Maria Molokomme; Alexandra Mhula Links; and Kgabo Ramoroka i Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Aim, Objectives and Evaluation question .............................................................................................. 2 1.2 Focus of the evaluation ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Child Support Grant and the Fertility of Recipient Parents in Lenyenye Township
    The child support grant and the fertility of recipient parents in Lenyenye Township Motheo Rabaji WITS Graduate School of Governance Thesis presented in partial fulfilment for the degree of Master of Management (in the field of Public and Development Management) to the Faculty of Commerce, Law, and Management, University of the Witwatersrand March 2016 Name of candidate Motheo Rabaji Student number 9613347p Telephone numbers 060 533 1051 Email address [email protected] Name of supervisor Dr. Kambidima Wotela ii DECLARATION I declare that this thesis/dissertation titled ‘The child support grant and the fertility of recipient parents in Lenyenye Township’ is my own, unaided work. I have acknowledged and referenced all sources that I have used and quoted. I hereby submit it in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Management (Public and Development Management) in the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. I have not submitted this report before for any other degree or examination to any other institution. Motheo Rabaji Johannesburg, March 2016 iii ABSTRACT Author: Motheo Rabaji Thesis title: The child support grant and the fertility of recipient parents in Lenyenye Township Johannesburg, March 2016 The research aimed to find out whether one of the unintended outcomes of governments’ top-down implementation of the child support grant was increased fertility among recipients in the rural areas, which generally have higher levels of fertility in the country. South Africa does not have a fertility problem, but development is still much needed in the rural areas. The plight of government, having inherited one of the most unequal society is not minimised.
    [Show full text]
  • Phalaborwa Main Seat of Ba-Phalaborwa Magisterial District
    # # !C # # ### !C^# #!.C# # !C # # # # # # # # # ^!C# # # # # # # # ^ # ^ # !C # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # !C # !C # # # # # # ## # #!C # # # # # # #!C# # # # !C# ^ ## # # # # # # # ^ # # # # # #!C # # # #!C^ # # # # # # # # # # #!C # # # # # # # !C # # # # # # # # # # # !C ## # #!C # # !C# # # # # # #^ # # # # # # # # # # # #!C# # # # # ## # # # # # # # ##!C # ## # # # # ## # # # ## # # # ## # # # !C # # # # # # # # # !C## # #!C # # ## # # # # # ## # # !C# !C# # #^ # # # # # ### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # #!C !C #!C# # # # # #^# # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # ## # # !C# ^ ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ### # ## # ## # # # !C # # #!C # # #!C # ## !C## ## # # # # !C# # # # # ## # # # # # # ## # # # # # ## # # ## ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #!C # ## ## # # # # # # # # # ## # # ^!C # # # # # # ^ # # # # ## # # ## ## # # # # # # #!C # # # # !C # # !C ## # !C## # #!C # # # # # # # # ## # ## # # !C# # # ## # # ## # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ### !C### # # # # !C !C# # # # # !C# # # # # # #!C ## !C# # !.# # # # # # # # # ## ## # #!C # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # ## ## ##^ ## # # # # ^ # !C ## # # ## # # # # # !C## # # ## # # # # # # ## # # # # # ### # # # #!C### !C# # !C# # # # # # !C ### # # # !C##!C# # # # ^ !C # ## # !C# ^ !C # # # #!C # ## ## ## # # ## # # # # # # ## !C# # # # # # #!C # ## # ## ## # # # # # !C # # ^ # ## ## ## # # # # !.!C### ### # # # # # # !C # # # !C # ##!C# # # # # # # ### # ### # ## ## # # # # #!C ## # ## ## # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # ## PPhhaallaabboorrwwaa
    [Show full text]
  • Experiencing Development: Corporeal Tensions And
    EXPERIENCING DEVELOPMENT: CORPOREAL TENSIONS AND GRASSROOTS ACTIVISM IN SOUTH AFRICA’S LIMPOPO PROVINCE A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Marcus DuBois Watson May 2009 © 2009 Marcus DuBois Watson EXPERIENCING DEVELOPMENT: CORPOREAL TENSIONS AND GRASSROOTS ACTIVISM IN SOUTH AFRICA’S LIMPOPO PROVINCE Marcus DuBois Watson, Ph.D. Cornell University 2009 The Anthropology of Development has studied international aid from numerous perspectives, e.g. development as discourse, transnational processes, and NGO intervention. My dissertation extends the analytic reach of the Anthropology of Development, and will benefit development practice, by focusing on interpersonal dimensions of development practice. Based in Tsonga- and Pedi-speaking areas of South Africa, my case studies include an evangelical church established by an Afrikaner missionary from Cape Town for the purpose of spiritual enlightenment, an HIV-AIDS awareness NGO run by a nun from Ireland, and a school-based project facilitated by a U.S. Peace Corps volunteer (PCV) designed to improve local teaching methods. Collecting information on interpersonal relations between the activists and villagers involved spending time in work spaces and, where applicable, host family settings. My interlocuters and I described interactions, noting corporeal evidence of comforts and discomforts. Following perceptions of grief and relief to conscious statements and social
    [Show full text]
  • Limpopo Proposed Main Seat / Sub District Within the Proposed
    !C !C^ !.!C !C ^!C ^ ^ !C !C !C!C !C !C !C ^ ^ !C !C ^ !C !C !C !C !C ^ !C !C !C !C !C !C ^ !C !C ^ !C !C !C ^ !C !C !C !C !C !C ^ !C ^ !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !. !C ^ ^ !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C ^ !C ^ !C !C !C !C !C !C ^ !C !. !C !C !C !C ^ !C ^ !C ^ !C ^ !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C ^ !C !C !C !C !C ^ !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C !C ^ ^ !C !C !C !. !C GGaa--KKggaappaannee MMaaiinn SSeeaatt ooff LLeettaabbaa MMaaggiisstteerriiaall DDiissttrriicctt ^!C ^ !C !C !C ^ LouisT richardMt ainS eat ^ JOHNOLLY Mulima KLEINFONTEIN SETALI GOEDE Muwaw!Ceni AANGENAAM KOEDOESFONTEIN ZEERMOOI Makhado NU !COlifantshoek PLAISERFONTEIN NOBLE Phikela KREMETART 128 123 UITZICHT SCHAAPLAAGTE Tiva Ta Bode R578 231 KLEIN 411 Makhado NU HOOP 113 110 Khwarha OLIFANTSHOEK 103 HOEK Maxabela KaDizingidzingi ST 114 108 Wana KEMP Tshitale 120 Mayona 106 56 KaDizingidzingi 409 Donkerhoek SETALI GOEDVERWACHT Kolobetona Witkoppies MOOIMEISJESFONTEIN Muhlahlandlela Giyani PAARDEKRAAL Iketleng Mallamullelle Naledi NDENGEZA $ Basani Zone 2 OVERSCHOT 122 121 BlalalaZonke 141 Tshitale Slenger Phooko B 2 a Tshitale 135 Naledi b 408 S a Sub Ndzaku Ka t Rivala o Kwatane B 1 Makhado NU e Magiisteriiall Mokgegolo New e Main Seat MULIMA Ntshava L k - e l Ghandlanani t Se Ntatele Stand MATIKO se SETALI GaPhooko e Greater ^!C Tiyani d 898 FARM RIETVLEI d MSENGI Raphahlelo STERKWATER i District 131 Diistriict HARTEBEESTFONTEIN Giyani NU 664 KaNgove Thembisa Mulima 130 139 140 M Makgakgapatse 898 STUKFONTEIN Muumoni Makwidibung Mahembeni Dingamanzi KLAARSTROOM
    [Show full text]