RAA Liaison Letter Autumn 2007
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The Australians in Vietnam 1962-1972
“They Were Hard Nuts”: The Australians in Vietnam, 1962-1972 A focus on the American failure to make maximum use of the Australians’ counterinsurgency tactics in South Vietnam Kate Tietzen Clemson University Abstract: Addressing the need for studies examining the relationship between Commonwealth militaries and the American military, this paper examines the American military’s relationship with the Australian military contingency sent to Vietnam between 1962 and 1972. Analyzing Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUSA) documents, Australian government documents and Australian primary sources including interviews, papers, and autobiographies, this paper argues that the Americans deliberately used the Australian army in South Vietnam for show rather than force. The paper also illustrates American efforts to discredit and ignore Australian counterinsurgency doctrine and tactics; this undertaking only hindered the overall American anti- communist mission in Vietnam. Australia (1) Met all day Sunday (2) They were hard nuts (3) They had a long list of their contributions to Vietnam already (4) Real progress was made with Holt when went upstairs alone and told of the seriousness of the matter (5) Holt told Taylor that he was such a good salesman that he was glad he had not brought his wife to the meeting —Dr. Clark Clifford, meeting with President Lyndon B. Johnson 5 August 19671 While the Viet Minh and the French fought each other during the First Indochina War in Vietnam, Australia was fighting a guerilla-style war in Malaysia in what has been dubbed the “Malayan Emergency” of 1948-1960. In October of 1953, the Australian Defence Committee, the New Zealand Chiefs of Staff and the British Chief of the Imperial General Staff met in Melbourne to air concerns regarding the possibility of Chinese aggression in Southeast Asia.2 The delegation feared Chinese determination for communist control in Southeast Asia, which would threaten the accessibility of strategic raw materials for western powers in the area. -
Infantryman+April+2016
INFANTRYMAN The Journal of the RAR Association SA April 2016 Keeping the Spirit Alive Indoor commemorations attract larger numbers he committee decision to hold all battle Tcommemorations indoors at the RARA clubrooms in Linden Park is seeing increased numbers of people attending. Reasons for the change from events being held on the Pathway of Honour adjacent to Government House in Adelaide include the likelihood of inclement weather, the difficulty for those with a walking disability to reach the venue, the disadvantage of travelling back to the club for refreshments and the work involved in setting up the outdoor venues. For the commemoration services for the 48th anniversary of Hat Dich on February 19 and for the 48th anniversary of Bien Hoa on March 1 the hall was filled and guests were able to hear the speakers more clearly than outdoors. Reports on other pages. Left: Craig Cornell, 1st Field Squadron, and his wife, Carol, with their grandson, Sam March, 3 at the Bien Hoa commemoration. Veterans welcome to walk the Walk on first occasion embers of the veteran community A $10 million project funded by the Mare welcome to attend the opening of Commonwealth Government through the ANZAC Centenary Memorial Walk at donations to the ANZAC Public Fund ($5 12.30pm on Saturday 23 April 2016 at the million), the Government of SA ($3 million), South Australian National War Memorial. and the Adelaide City Council ($2 million), the North Terrace, Adelaide. ANZAC Centenary Memorial Walk will be a The ANZAC Centenary Memorial Walk lasting reminder of the human cost of war. -
The Charge of the Australian Light Horse
Vol 55 Page 9 Allan George’s Gems RAAF Spartan ‘crash-lands’ in Waco Texas. The RAAF has commenced a safety investigation after a C-27J Spartan which had an incident on landing during a routine training flight at Waco Airport, Texas, USA, on the 18th May. Thankfully, no one was injured in the incident. Local news sources in Waco say the RAAF C-27J Spartan was involved in a serious incident that damaged the aircraft and the airport’s main runway, closing the airport to all other traffic for about 18 hours. It is reported that two tyres blew out as the pilot made a landing after a training mission before 1am Tuesday local time. A TV News in Waco published this photo of the C-27J disabled on the runway A Vol 55 Page 9 The airport was closed and at least 180 American Eagle commuter passengers had their flights cancelled. One local news source quoted an assistant Waco fire chief as saying the airplane had attempted a landing but may have touched down short of the runway and damaged two tyres. Firefighters were dispatched to the incident when it happened but there was no fire and no one was injured. In a statement, the RAAF thanked local airport, emergency services and security staff who assisted with the recovery and apologised for the inconvenience to other airfield users. The flight was a pilot-qualification flight for RAAF pilots converting to the new aircraft, flown alongside industry instructors, a RAAF spokesman said. Air Force aircraft are serviced and flown under a very strict and controlled airworthiness and safety system. -
Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Service Lyndon Baines Johnson Library Association for Diplomatic Studies and Train
Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Service Lyndon Baines Johnson Library Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training oreign Affairs Oral History Pro$ect RUFUS PHILLIPS Interviewed by: Ted Gittinger Initial interview date: March 4, 1982 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background University of Virginia Law School Served briefly with CIA US Army, Korean ,ar, Vietnam ,ar Vietnam ,ar 1.5011.52 Saigon 3ilitary 3ission North Vietnamese Catholics Colonel Lansdale Use of rench language Joe Ban4on Soc Trang Province Hanh Diem 3agsaysay Ambassador 5eneral Lawton Collins 6retired7 Liaison Officer Ca 3au operation Operation Brotherhood ilipinos Reoccupation of 8one 5 rench Operation Atlante 5eneral 3ike O9Daniel Colonel Kim Training Relations Instruction 3ission 6TRI37 Viet 3inh evacuation rench1Diem relations Resentment of Viet 3inh 3AA5 Binh :uyen Central Intelligence Agency 6CIA7 1 Vietnamese psywar school Setting up 515 staff Kieu Cong Cung Civil Action Pro$ect AID 3ission Re1organi4ation of Vietnamese army Viet 3inh preparations for resurgence in South Pre1Ho Chi 3inh Trail Civil 5uard Colonel Lansdale Tran Trung Dung 3ontagnards Destabili4ing Viet 3inh regime Almanac incidents Bui An Tuan Vietnam ;uoc Dan Dang 6VN;DD7 Truong Chinh Political Program for Vietnam 5eneral O1Daniel Ambassador Collins/CIA relations Land Reform ,olf Lade$isky Saigon racketeering operations rench anti1US operations Saigon bombing US facilities Howie Simpson Bay Vien rench 5eneral Ely Trinh 3inh Thé Vietnamese/ rench relations Romaine De osse rench deal with Ho Chi -
The Battle of Beersheba
CHAPTER XXIII BATTLE OF BEERSHEBA IN the assault upon Beersheba the divisions of XX Corps were to strike north-east lietween the Khalasa-Beersheba road on their right and the railway on their left. The Wady Saba, after clearing the town on its way from the east to the Ghuzze, ran through this sector on the railway side. While the Goth and 74th Divisions advanced on the Turkish ring of defences between the wady and the Khalasa road, troops of the 53rd Division were to smash the defences north of the wady. This attack was intended to draw the main strength of the Turkish garrison to oppose the British infantry, and thus to let Chauvel’s mounted men enter the practically unopposed town from the east. The enemy held Beersheba with his 27th Division, reinforced by a few battalions from tlie 16th and 24th Division; his defences extended from Tel el Saba on the Wady Saba, east of the town, through a series of detached groups of trenches round the south and south-west. These earthworks were placed on commanding positions with good zones of fire; but on the east and south they were not protected by wire, and as trenches they were inferior to those on the Turkish line further west. The Turks had clearly reckoned on the safety which the absence of water on the British side apparently gave to the town; they were prepared for a raid with “ about one infantry and one cavalry division,” but they were not ready for such a force as Allenby was speeding forward on the night of October 30th. -
Anzac Day 2018 Commemorative Service Speech by Her Excellency Professor the Honourable Kate Warner Ac Governor of Tasmania Deloraine, Wednesday 25 April 2018
1 ANZAC DAY 2018 COMMEMORATIVE SERVICE SPEECH BY HER EXCELLENCY PROFESSOR THE HONOURABLE KATE WARNER AC GOVERNOR OF TASMANIA DELORAINE, WEDNESDAY 25 APRIL 2018 Good morning everyone. May I begin by paying my respects to the traditional and original owners of this land— the Tommeginne and Pallitorre people. I acknowledge the contemporary Tasmanian Aboriginal community, who have survived invasion and dispossession, and continue to maintain their identity, culture and Indigenous rights. Thank you to the Deloraine Returned and Services League of Australia Sub- Branch for inviting Dick and me to the Deloraine Anzac Day Service. I know that Anzac Day in Deloraine each year comes together as a result of community inclusion. All of your service clubs play a vital role in making Anzac Day possible, along with the many community clubs, schools, special groups, and sporting clubs contributing in any way they can to assist. On behalf of the Deloraine Sub-Branch of RSLA I thank you for your support. Today is the second time since I have been Governor of Tasmania, that I have had the opportunity to deliver the Anzac Day address away from Hobart. In 2016 Dick and I travelled to Evandale to commemorate the day with that community and reflect on the sacrifice that town and district had given in the service of their country. For me this is the essence of Anzac Day, a local event around a town’s cenotaph, which is an opportunity to respectfully remember those who have been killed, wounded and traumatised by war including the devastating effect of war on lives back home. -
DEBRIEF April 2020 DEBRIEF
DEBRIEF April 2020 DEBRIEF Patron: RADM Neil Ralph AO DSC RAN (RTD) Edited and Published By Vietnam Veterans Associaon of Australia Inc. Email to: [email protected] P.O. BOX 97 Minto NSW 2566 ABN: 19 068 073 450 ISSN 2206‐7337 Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance. HONOUR THE DEAD, But Fight like Hell for the Living 1 DEBRIEF April 2020 NATIONAL PRESIDENTS REPORT How things change in a month, the Corona Virus is having a major effect on how we work and how we, as an associaon, must adapt to meet this threat to the health of our members. The Naonal Execuve meeng in March that was scheduled for Can- berra is now being conducted electronically. This then leads to the Naonal Council and Congress scheduled for Canberra in May again being done electronically and allows the Execuve from its March “meeng” to report on its acvies and make recommendaons to the Naonal Council. State branches are advising they are closing offices and restricng their acvies, this will lead us to develop new and innovave ways to conduct business and more importantly provide services and sup- port to our members. One opon under consideraon is working towards a video conferencing system that is available but not used, to date, by the V.V.A.A. we need to keep the channels of communicaon open and effecve. While all DVA meengs are suspended the members of the Ex-Service Organisaon Round Table are having weekly telephone conferences with DVA to keep us up to date with processes being imple- mented to keep the services to veterans flowing. -
War, Strategy & History
WAR, STRATEGY & HISTORY ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF PROFESSOR ROBERT O’NEILL WAR, STRATEGY & HISTORY ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF PROFESSOR ROBERT O’NEILL EDITED BY DANIEL MARSTON AND TAMARA LEAHY Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: War, strategy and history : essays in honour of professor Robert O’Neill / editors: Daniel Marston, Tamara Leahy. ISBN: 9781760460235 (paperback) 9781760460242 (ebook) Subjects: O’Neill, Robert J. (Robert John), 1936- Strategy. War. Military history. Festschriften--Australia. Other Creators/Contributors: Marston, Daniel, editor. Leahy, Tamara, editor. Dewey Number: 355.02 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: THE XUYEN MOC BATON. This hand-carved baton was presented to Captain Bob O’Neill by the commander of Xuyen Moc District, Phuoc Tuy Province, Vietnam, Captain Duc, on 4 October 1966. O’Neill made the first visit to this isolated outpost by allied personnel after the arrival of the 1st Australian Task Force in the province. Bob, his interpreter and assistant, and RAAF helicopter pilot and co-pilot, had no confirmation that they were flying into and landing in a secure area. All went well and Captain Duc showed his gratitude by presenting O’Neill with this baton just before departure. -
Chapter 2 Understanding Insurgency And
Lowy Institute Paper 28 confronting the hydra BIG PROBLEMS WITH SMALL WARS Mark O'Neill First published for Lowy Institute for International Policy 2009 Mark O’Neill was the inaugural Chief of Army Fellow at the Lowy Institute for International Policy. Mark is a Lieutenant Colonel in the Australian Army with PO Box 102 Double Bay New South Wales 1360 Australia 25 years service. He has had operational service in Somalia, www.longmedia.com.au Mozambique and Iraq, where he was Senior Advisor at the [email protected] Multi-National Force Iraq’s Counterinsurgency Center for Tel. (+61 2) 9362 8441 Excellence. Lowy Institute for International Policy © 2009 ABN 40 102 792 174 Mark has worked on counterinsurgency issues with the Australian, US, British, South African and Iraqi Armies; All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part including fieldwork and teaching about counterinsurgency of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (including but not limited to electronic, from the small team to Corps Headquarters level. During mechanical, photocopying, or recording), without the prior written permission of the 2007 and 2008, he was a member of the editorial panel copyright owner. that produced the Australian Army’s counterinsurgency doctrine. Cover design by Longueville Media/Nina Nielsen Typeset by Longueville Media in Esprit Book 10/13 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: O'Neill, Mark. Title: Confronting the hydra : big problems with small wars / Mark O'Neill. Edition: 1st ed. -
THE EYES and EARS "FIRST PUBLISHED 22Nd JULY 1967 in Nui Dat, South Vietnam”
THE EYES and EARS "FIRST PUBLISHED 22nd JULY 1967 in Nui Dat, South Vietnam” Editor: Paul ‘Dicko’ Dickson email: [email protected] Vol. 7 No. 6 – 30/06/2014 Official newsletter of the 131 Locators Association Inc ABN 92 663 816 973 web site: http://www.131locators.org.au Supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs Nui Dat Hill circa 2014... as recorded by John Stanford on a recent trip – the following are his pictures and dialogue of a re-visit into what was familiar territory, but may stretch the imagination of some of us now. Nui Dat hill has been extensively quarried and you cannot drive to the top anymore to where the LP used to be located. Page 1 of 13 ...Nui Dat Hill circa 1960’s (photo taken from the soon to be completed airstrip) John continues... “Paul I hope these shots of Nui Dat that I took in May are useful for Eyes & Ears. I know a few of the locators have returned but there may be a few who find them interesting. Very little remnants of our presence are evident and much of the area is heavily vegetated. The first one is looking out to the “Warbies” with the Bty lines behind you. This is where the radar lines were located. It is now a rubbish dump and some sort of storage facility. The next one is looking in the direction of the front gate with the Bty lines on the right. Page 2 of 13 This the road that used to run down towards Task Force HQ with the Bty lines on the left. -
Representation and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam
Vietnam Generation Volume 3 Number 2 Australia R&R: Representation and Article 1 Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam 1-1991 Australia R&R: Representation and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation (1991) "Australia R&R: Representation and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam," Vietnam Generation: Vol. 3 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration/vol3/iss2/1 This Complete Volume is brought to you for free and open access by La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vietnam Generation by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ON THIS SITE WILL BE ERECTED A MEMORIAL FOR THOSE WHO DIED & SERVED IN THE VIETNAM WAR maoKJwmiiMisanc? wmmEsnp jnauKi«mmi KXm XHURST rw svxr Representations and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam Edited by Jeff Doyle & Jeffrey Grey Australia ReJR Representations and Reinterpretations o f Australia's war in Vietnam Edited by Jeff Doyle & Jeffrey Grey V ietnam Generation, I n c & Burning Cities Press Australia ReJR is published as a Special Issue of Vietnam Generation Vietnam Generation was founded in 1988 to promote and encourage interdisciplinary study of the Vietnam War era and the Vietnam War generation. The journal is published by Vietnam Generation, Inc., a nonprofit corporation devoted to promoting scholarship on recent history and contemporary issues. Vietnam Generation, Inc. Vice-President President Secretary, Treasurer HERMAN BEAVERS KALI TAL CYNTHIA FUCHS General Editor Newsletter Editor Technical Assistance KALI TAL DAN DUFFY LAWRENCE E HUNTER Advisory Board NANCY AN1SFIELD MICHAEL KLEIN WILLIAM J. -
Download Lawrence of Arabia and the Light
George Lambert Jerusalem from the top of the Dung Gate (1919, oil with pencil on wood panel, 19.6 x 45.9 cm, ART02855) CONTENTS 1 Director’s foreword 2 Nigel Steel, “The great ride”: Romani to Damascus 12 Peter Burness, The Australian Light Horse 22 Jeremy Wilson, Lawrence, the Arabs and Damascus 31 Mal Booth, The seven pillars of Lawrence’s wisdom Stuart Reid Handley Page reaches rendezvous with Lawrence of Arabia (1918, oil on canvas, 50 x 61 cm, AWM ART14279) On 23 September 1918 Captain Ross Smith flew No. 1 Squadron’s Handley Page 0/400 to meet Lawrence at Um es Surab. DIRECTOR’S FOREWORD 1 The exhibition Lawrence of Arabia and the Light been out of print. In recent years there has been Horse is a show that the Memorial is very proud to a strong renewal of interest in its contents. Many present. It is based on solid scholarship here and soldiers too left their own accounts in snapshots, international cooperation. The Imperial War Museum, letters, and diaries. London, which staged an exhibition on Lawrence The exhibition presents a range of precious objects, of Arabia two years ago, has been of great assistance. and it also refers to the other ways this campaign in Additionally, we are indebted to the generosity the Middle East has been recalled. In 1940 the film of a number of overseas lenders. Developing this Forty Thousand Horsemen was released; it became exhibition has also provided an opportunity for the an Australian classic. In 1962 Lawrence of Arabia Memorial to present some of its important historical appeared.