Map of Cycling Western Latvia Routes
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LONG-TERM CHANGES in the WATER TEMPERATURE of RIVERS in LATVIA Inese Latkovska1,2 # and Elga Apsîte1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Section B, Vol. 70 (2016), No. 2 (701), pp. 78–87. DOI: 10.1515/prolas-2016-0013 LONG-TERM CHANGES IN THE WATER TEMPERATURE OF RIVERS IN LATVIA Inese Latkovska1,2 # and Elga Apsîte1 1 Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Jelgavas iela 1, Rîga LV-1004, LATVIA, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Latvian Environment, Geology, and Meteorology Centre, Maskavas iela 165, Rîga LV-1019, LATVIA # Corresponding author Communicated by Mâris Kïaviòð The study describes the trends of monthly mean water temperature (from May to October) and the annual maximum water temperature of the rivers in Latvia during the time period from 1945 to 2000. The results demonstrated that the mean water temperatures during the monitoring period from May to October were higher in the largest rivers (from 13.6 oC to 16.1 oC) compared to those in the smallest rivers (from 11.5 oC to 15.7 oC). Similar patterns were seen for the maxi- mum water temperature: in large rivers from 22.9 oC to 25.7 oC, and in small rivers from 20.8 oC to 25.8 oC. Generally, lower water temperatures occurred in rivers with a high groundwater inflow rate, for example, in rivers of the Gauja basin, in particular, in the Amata River. Mann-Kendall test results demonstrated that during the monitoring period from May to October, mean water tem- peratures had a positive trend. However, the annual maximum temperature had a negative trend. Key words: water temperature, long-term changes, river, Latvia. -
The Baltic Republics
FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 6 THE BALTIC REPUBLICS A Strategic Survey Erkki Nordberg National Defence College Helsinki 1992 ISBN 951-25-0709-9 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1994 Preface Until the end of the First World War, the Baltic region was understood as a geographical area comprising the coastal strip of the Baltic Sea from the Gulf of Danzig to the Gulf of Finland. In the years between the two World Wars the concept became more political in nature: after Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania obtained their independence in 1918 the region gradually became understood as the geographical entity made up of these three republics. Although the Baltic region is geographically fairly homogeneous, each of the newly restored republics possesses unique geographical and strategic features. -
Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
All Latvia Cemetery List-Final-By First Name#2
All Latvia Cemetery List by First Name Given Name and Grave Marker Information Family Name Cemetery ? d. 1904 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? b. Itshak d. 1863 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? b. Abraham 1900 Jekabpils ? B. Chaim Meir Potash Potash Kraslava ? B. Eliazar d. 5632 Ludza ? B. Haim Zev Shuvakov Shuvakov Ludza ? b. Itshak Katz d. 1850 Katz Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? B. Shalom d. 5634 Ludza ? bar Abraham d. 5662 Varaklani ? Bar David Shmuel Bombart Bombart Ludza ? bar Efraim Shmethovits Shmethovits Rezekne ? Bar Haim Kafman d. 5680 Kafman Varaklani ? bar Menahem Mane Zomerman died 5693 Zomerman Rezekne ? bar Menahem Mendel Rezekne ? bar Yehuda Lapinski died 5677 Lapinski Rezekne ? Bat Abraham Telts wife of Lipman Liver 1906 Telts Liver Kraslava ? bat ben Tzion Shvarbrand d. 5674 Shvarbrand Varaklani ? d. 1875 Pinchus Judelson d. 1923 Judelson Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? d. 5608 Pilten ?? Bloch d. 1931 Bloch Karsava ?? Nagli died 5679 Nagli Rezekne ?? Vechman Vechman Rezekne ??? daughter of Yehuda Hirshman 7870-30 Hirshman Saldus ?meret b. Eliazar Ludza A. Broido Dvinsk/Daugavpils A. Blostein Dvinsk/Daugavpils A. Hirschman Hirschman Rīga A. Perlman Perlman Windau Aaron Zev b. Yehiskiel d. 1910 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava Aba Ostrinsky Dvinsk/Daugavpils Aba b. Moshe Skorobogat? Skorobogat? Karsava Aba b. Yehuda Hirshberg 1916 Hirshberg Tukums Aba Koblentz 1891-30 Koblentz Krustpils Aba Leib bar Ziskind d. 5678 Ziskind Varaklani Aba Yehuda b. Shrago died 1880 Riebini Aba Yehuda Leib bar Abraham Rezekne Abarihel?? bar Eli died 1866 Jekabpils Abay Abay Kraslava Abba bar Jehuda 1925? 1890-22 Krustpils Abba bar Jehuda died 1925 film#1890-23 Krustpils Abba Haim ben Yehuda Leib 1885 1886-1 Krustpils Abba Jehuda bar Mordehaj Hakohen 1899? 1890-9 hacohen Krustpils Abba Ravdin 1889-32 Ravdin Krustpils Abe bar Josef Kaitzner 1960 1883-1 Kaitzner Krustpils Abe bat Feivish Shpungin d. -
Jūrmalas Pilsētas Domes Tūrismu Veicinoši Pasākumi Tūrisma Statistika Sadalījums Pa Valstīm Baltijas Valstu Tūristu Skaita Salīdzinājums 2012.–2015
Jūrmalas pilsētas domes tūrismu veicinoši pasākumi Tūrisma statistika Sadalījums pa valstīm Baltijas valstu tūristu skaita salīdzinājums 2012.–2015. gads NVS valstu tūristu skaita salīdzinājums 2012.–2015. gads Skandināvijas valstu un Vācijas tūristu skaita salīdzinājums 2012.–2015. gads Igaunija •Izstāde Tourest TAVA stendā/ 13.-15. februāris •Brošūra «Jūrmala 2015» igauņu valodā •Reklāmas lapa A4 Postimees laikrakstā/ 14. marts •Reklāmraksts Postimees pielikumā «Aktīvā atpūta Latvijā»/ maijs •Igaunijas glancēto sieviešu un vīriešu žurnālu pārstāvju uzņemšana/ maijs •Igaunijas TV uzņemšana Jūrmalā/ 12.-16. jūnijs •Reklāmas lapa A4 Postimees laikrakstā/ rudens •Newspaper Postimees (Igaunijā) •Žurnāls HELLO (Igaunijā) •Žurnāls ARTER (Igaunijā) •Supplement Puhkus Latis (Igaunijā) Newspaper Postimees Külastage meid Tallinn Tartu Pärnu Riga Vilnius Meil on hea meel tervitada iga külalist ja me kutsume kõiki avastama Jūrmalat kogu selle mitmekesisuses: tutvuma ajaloo, rikka kultuurielu ja eri puhkevõimalustega; nautima merd, tuult, Tere tulemast päikest ja loodust. Jūrmala on kohtumispaik, koht, kust leida inspiratsiooni ja kuhu on ikka ja jälle hea tagasi tulla. Tere tulemast meie Jūrmalasse! külalislahkesse linna! Vaatetorn ja pere kurada, Putukarada, Männirada ja Taime- Rand rabarada. Pärast suuri rekonstrueerimis- rada. Radade juurde on rajatud avarad töid avati taas Kemeri raba laudtee, millel puhkepark Dzintari’s www.tourism.jurmala.lv vaateplatvormid, turvalised ja mugavad saab nüüd teha imelise jalutuskäigu puu- Rand on varustatud riietuskabiinide -
Gar Jūras Krastu
KĀJĀMGĀJĒJIEM Slīteres nacionālajā parkā, izņemot rezervāta režīma zonu, var brīvi staigāt, vērot augus, dzīvniekus un ainavas, ogot, sēņot, peldēties (izņemot Kolkasragu, kur to nedrīkst drošības apsvērumu dēļ!), sauļoties, braukt ar divriteni un laivu. GAR JūRAS KRASTU Saudzēsim vērtības, kuru dēļ šeit esam atbraukuši! Slīteres nacionālā parka teritorijā ietilpst ap 40 km garš Maršrutu vēlams plānot tā, lai tas būtu lokveida, ar TūRISMA PAKALPOJUMI smilšains jūras krasts, kas piemērots gan īsām pastai atgriešanos sākumpunktā. Lai maršruts būtu pēc iespē Tuvākās naktsmītnes: gām, gan vairāku dienu pārgājieniem. Posmā no jas daudzveidīgāks, atpakaļceļā var doties pa Slīteres 3 Melnsila līdz Sīkragam nav kājāmgājējam nepārvaramu nacionālā parka marķēto velomaršrutu Kolka – Mazirbe Upeskalni 29259510 šķēršļu. Plānojot savu maršrutu, jārēķinās, ka cilvēks Sīkrags, kas iet cauri mazajiem lībiešu ciemiem un 7 4 Mazirbes Kalēji 28829474, 29213412 stundas laikā (bez objektu apskates) var noiet 4 (vidējs jaukiem priežu sila mežiem, kangariem un vigām, kā arī 3 Dzintariņi 26173009 temps) – 6 (ātrs temps) kilometrus. iespaidīgajām mežainajām jūrmalas kāpām. Jārēķinās, 7 4 Pītagi 29372728; www.pitagi.lv ka atpakaļceļš pa velomaršrutu būs nedaudz garāks, 1 Jauntilmači 29412974; 3 Krūmiņi 29452512 Zemāk izveidotas divas attāluma tabulas (kilometros) nekā gar jūras krastu. Piemēram, maršruts: Košrags – 7 Purvziedi 63200179, 29395624 starp nozīmīgākajām apdzīvotajām vietām. Ar to palī Vaide vienā virzienā gar jūras krastu (7,5 km) un atpa 7 1 Ūši 63276507, 29475692; www.kolka.info dzību katrs pats, atkarībā no savām iespējām un intere kaļceļš pa velomaršrutu (ap 9 km) + 2 km no jūras līdz Atpūtas vietas: Kolkā, Vaidē pie Vaides dīķa, pie Ēvažu sēm, var viegli izplānot un kombinēt sev piemērotāko minētajiem ciemiem kopumā būs ap 18 km garš. -
Ainavu Arhitektūra Un Plānošana 20 Gadi = 20 Years of Landscape
AINAVU ARHITEKTŪRA UN PLĀNOŠANA 20 GADI 20 YEARS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING AINAVU ARHITEKTŪRA UN PLĀNOŠANA 20 GADI 20 YEARS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING Jelgava 2015 AINAVU ARHITEKTŪRA UN PLĀNOŠANA 20 GADI 20 YEARS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING Fotogrāfijas no fakultātes, katedras un rakstu autoru personīgiem arhīviem Izdevumu sastādīja: Natalija Ņitavska, Madara Markova www.llu.lv Drukāts SIA „Talsu tipogrāfija” ISBN 978-9984-48-184-5 Elektr.: ISBN 978-9984-48-185-2 Jelgava 2015 Ievads/ Introduction Līdz ar 20 gadu atzīmes sasniegšanu Latvijas By celebrating the reach of 20 years Landscape Lauksaimniecības universitātes Ainavu arhitektūras Architecture Specialty of Latvia University of Agriculture specialitāte ir ieguvusi jaunas mājas Valdekas pilī. Šobrīd has acquired new home in Valdekas Castle. Currently, we varam droši teikt, ka beidzot esam tā pa īstam ieskrējušies may say for sure that finally we are taking a run and being un gatavi jauniem izaicinājumiem. Ainavu arhitektūras ready for new challenges. Landscape Architecture specialitāte pēc studējošo skaita šobrīd ir otrā lielākā Specialty according to number of students is second Lauku inženieru fakultātē pēc Būvniecības specialitātes. largest in the Faculty of Rural Engineering right after Liels nopelns te ir vienmēr aktīvajiem pasniedzējiem, kas Building. Great merit for that goes to always active ir patiesi savas jomas patrioti. Jāsaka, ka arī mūsu studenti professors that are true patriots of their profession. Also it un absolventi vienmēr gatavi īstenot visdrosmīgākās must be said that our students and graduates are always idejas. Aizvien vairāk izejam starptautiskajā telpā. ready to implement the craziest ideas. Increasingly we are ERASMUS+ programmas un BOVA (Baltijas going out into international environment. -
Mushroom Tour at Vidzeme Region
www.countryholidays.lv Mushroom Tour at Vidzeme region Tallinn This is for people who enjoy forests, wildlife and has an interest in mushrooms – different species as well as their various ways of preparation. The tour is lead by the professional mycologist and combines the mysteri- ous world of mushrooms with local culinary traditions. The group is introduced with mushrooms growing at the forests, meadows, old parks and even yards. The mycologist will help to discover edible and poisonous mushrooms as well as rare and common ones . The tour passes through valuable nature and culture heritage Rīga sites and small villages on the way. During the tour you will see at least 100 different mushroom species and explore various forests with their typical flora and fauna. Everyone could try their hand at mushrooming and by the end of the day together with guide sort them out and cook in delicious meal. Vilnius (7 days) General Route: Rīga - Lielstraupe Day 3 - Cēsis - Zilais kalns - Strenči - Valka - Gauja National Park: Zvārte Cliff – Cēsis Āraiši - Sigulda - Mālpils - Rīga – Ungurmuiža We will walk the nature trail along the Day 1 Amata river that guarantees spectacular Arrival in Rīga views, including impressive sandstone Departure to the hotel in the city centre. Zvartes Cliff, and mushrooms typical Introductory meeting with the guide at for river banks and alluvial forests like the Latvian Nature Museum which can Chaga Inonotys obliquus that is used in be followed by the excursion to the Cen- medicine or Alder Bracket Inonotus radia- tus that changes its colour depending of Golden Chanterelle Cantharellus cibarius tral Market. -
Cartella Stampa 2017
CARTELLA STAMPA 2017 INDICE INTRODUZIONE 4 CATALOGNA, DESTINAZIONE DI QUALITÀ 8 ATTRAZIONI TURISTICHE 11 ALLOGGI TURISTICI 14 MARCHI TURISTICI 17 Costa Brava 18 Costa Barcelona 20 Barcelona 22 Costa Daurada 24 Terres de l’Ebre 26 Pirineus 28 Terres de Lleida 30 Val d’Aran 32 Paisatges Barcelona 34 ESPERIENZE TURISTICHE 36 Attività in spazi naturali e rurali 38 Catalogna accessibile 41 Sport 44 Enoturismo 46 Gastronomia 48 Grandi icone e grandi itinerari 50 Trekking e cicloturismo 52 Turismo medico e di salute 54 Premium 55 Turismo d'affari 56 Vacanze in famiglia 58 NOVITÀ 2017 60 INDIRIZZI UTILI 74 INTRODUZIONE La Catalogna è un paese mediterraneo, con una storia millenaria, una cultura e una lingua proprie ed un rilevante patrimonio monumentale e paesaggistico. Abitanti. 7,5 milioni Superficie. 32.107 km2 Territorio. La geografia catalana presenta paesaggi molto vari: - I 580 chilometri di costa mediterranea includono la Costa Brava, Costa Barcelo- na, Barcelona, la Costa Daurada e Terres de l’Ebre. - I Pirenei catalani, con vette che arrivano fino ai 3.000 metri, caratterizzano la zona settentrionale del Paese. Spicca in particolar modo la Val d’Aran, una valle orientata verso l’Atlantico che ha conservato una cultura, una lingua – l’aranese – e istituzioni di governo proprie. - Tanto la capitale catalana, Barcellona, come i tre capoluoghi provinciali, Girona, Tarragona e Lleida vantano molteplici attrazioni. Nel resto della Catalogna, tro- viamo numerosi centri di spiccato carattere e dotati di un notevole patrimonio: città antiche ristrutturate, edifici che spaziano dal romanico al modernismo ed un ampio ventaglio di musei invitano a visitarle. -
Reģions Vārds Un Uzvārds Mobilais Telefons E-Pasts Darba Pieredze Aglonas Novads Jāzeps Gunārs Ruskulis 29529203 Gunars.Rus
Reģions Vārds un uzvārds Mobilais telefons E-pasts Darba pieredze Radio inženieris specialitātē "Radiotehnika". Ir praktiska pieredze un radošs risinājums nestandarta situācijās. Jāzeps Gunārs Prasmes: pieslēgt TV uztveres ierīces (televizorus, virszemes uztvērējus, Aglonas novads 29529203 [email protected] Ruskulis antenas), konfigurēt programmas, salabot ierīces. Konsultēt par ierīču iegādi, lai garantētu 100 % uztveres iespējas jebkurā vietā vai problemātiskas radio redzamības apstākļos. Aizkraukle Aldis Stepiņš 29837131 [email protected] Satelīttelevīzijas meistars sešus gadus. Aizkraukles novads Aigars Zelčs 26329054 [email protected] Seši gadi satelīttelevīzijas instalācijas. Aizkraukles novads Aldis Stepiņš 29837131 [email protected] Satelīttelevīzijas meistars sešus gadus. Aknīste Aigars Zelčs 26329054 [email protected] Seši gadi satelīttelevīzijas instalācijas. Aknīstes novads Aigars Zelčs 26329054 [email protected] Seši gadi satelīttelevīzijas instalācijas. To vien daru, jau 20 gadus. Viss, kas saistīts ar antenām, gan satelītu, gan Alūksne Andris Liepiņš 29142500 [email protected] virszemes. Alūksnes novads Sandis Tutiņš 28377317 [email protected] Virzemes un satelīttelevīzijas meistars. To vien daru, jau 20 gadus. Viss, kas saistīts ar antenām, gan satelītu, gan Alūksnes novads Andris Liepiņš 29142500 [email protected] virszemes. To vien daru, jau 20 gadus. Viss, kas saistīts ar antenām, gan satelītu, gan Apes novads Andris Liepiņš 29142500 [email protected] virszemes. Apes novads Sandis Tutiņš 28377317 [email protected] Virzemes un satelīttelevīzijas meistars. Vitautas Ādažu novads 29691009 [email protected] Antenu, satelītu, ētera TV instalācijas darbi, TV remonts. Pieredze 25 gadi. Andrijauskas Ādažu novads Artūrs Mihailovs 29273780 [email protected] Satelīttelevīzijas antenu un TV antenu ierīkošana, apkope. Antenu, satelītu, ētera TV, videonovērošanas instalācijas darbi. Pieredze 30 Babītes novads Dmitrijs Čeļadinovs 29510395 [email protected] gadi. -
Important Bird Areas of the Eu Importance in Latvia
4. ES NOZĪMES PUTNIEM NOZĪMĪGĀS VIETAS LATVIJĀ | IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS OF THE EU IMPORTANCE IN LATVIA Skaits un platības | Numbers and size coverage In total, 71 Important Bird Areas have been identified in Latvia (Fig. 4-2, Table 4-1), 64 of those are inland territories with a total of 534,056 hectares comprising 8.3% of the country’s land surface. The other 7 areas are marine territories with a total coverage of ca. 339,470 hectares of the Baltic sea and Riga gulf waters. These marine sites are listed for information only, but they are not included in the site accounts. The individual area sizes of the inland IBAs range from 184 ha to 92,322 ha (on average 8345 ha), though most of them (56 sites, 88%) are below 15,000 ha. The number of IBAs in different area size groups is shown in Fig. 4-1. In comparison with the previous national IBA inventory (Raèinskis & Stîpniece 2000), the number of the inland IBAs has increased by 10 sites with their total extent increasing two-fold by 274,368 ha. All marine IBAs have remained unmodified, as the application of the BirdLife IBA criteria at sea are still under development. The long-term changes in number of IBAs in Latvia and their relative area size, compared to the country’s land surface, is illustrated in Fig. 4-3. Latvijâ ir noteikta 71 putniem starptautiski nozîmîgâ vieta (4.1. tabula, 4.2. attçls). 64 no tâm atrodas iekðzemç un aizòem 534 056 ha jeb 8,3% valsts teritorijas. -
The Saeima (Parliament) Election
/pub/public/30067.html Legislation / The Saeima Election Law Unofficial translation Modified by amendments adopted till 14 July 2014 As in force on 19 July 2014 The Saeima has adopted and the President of State has proclaimed the following law: The Saeima Election Law Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. Citizens of Latvia who have reached the age of 18 by election day have the right to vote. (As amended by the 6 February 2014 Law) 2.(Deleted by the 6 February 2014 Law). 3. A person has the right to vote in any constituency. 4. Any citizen of Latvia who has reached the age of 21 before election day may be elected to the Saeima unless one or more of the restrictions specified in Article 5 of this Law apply. 5. Persons are not to be included in the lists of candidates and are not eligible to be elected to the Saeima if they: 1) have been placed under statutory trusteeship by the court; 2) are serving a court sentence in a penitentiary; 3) have been convicted of an intentionally committed criminal offence except in cases when persons have been rehabilitated or their conviction has been expunged or vacated; 4) have committed a criminal offence set forth in the Criminal Law in a state of mental incapacity or a state of diminished mental capacity or who, after committing a criminal offence, have developed a mental disorder and thus are incapable of taking or controlling a conscious action and as a result have been subjected to compulsory medical measures, or whose cases have been dismissed without applying such compulsory medical measures; 5) belong