Armina Californica

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Armina Californica An Independent Dive Club Newsletter Date April 2003 Inside this issue: This Months Meeting This Months, Last 1 Months Meeting. 6 PM Dinner and Social Hour 7:50 PM Blackbeard’s Locker Announcements. 1 7 PM Guest Speaker This months Blackbeards will be a Dacor Classic regulator . For our April meeting, our guest 8 PM General Meeting The Sands of speaker will be Bottom Bunch 2-7 La Jolla. members Jeff Hannigan and Faith Meeting followed by door prizes. Ortins. They will be sharing with Club Officers, 8 us some of their dive stories and Buddy List. photographs from their trip to the Red Sea. Join us for an entertaining Door prizes generously donated evening with some of Faiths won- By Aqua Tech Dive Center derful stories and Jeff’s incredible 619-237-1800 photography. And the Hydrodiver 1-800-493-7634 Dates To Remember Last Months Meeting and Announcements Last Months Meeting the diver when conducting on the salinity levels. Thank you Bottom Bunch night dive and For our March meeting our guest strenuous activity and facilitate Sergio for an informative evening. picnic at La Jolla Shores. speaker was Sergio Angelini easier breathing of the thicker air April 25th, 7 PM. PhD, the chief design engineer at of deeper depths, particularly Announcements Scubapro. He gave us an informa- those depths beyond the current For those going on the Bottom Northern Channel Islands. tive and technical talk on the test- recreational dive limits. Thus Bunches annual trip to Catalina May 24, 25, 26th, 2003. ing and performance characteris- reducing the possibility of over and San Clemente Islands, June tics of regulators. Sergio’s pri- breathing the regulator, which 7th, 8th, 2003, your payment is Catalina and San Clemente mary discussion centered on the could lead to carbon dioxide due in full by the April meeting. Islands. current industries standards and buildup in the blood stream, re- Available spots will be open for June 7th and 8th, 2003. beliefs on the maximum allow- sulting in fatigue, panic, uncon- sale to the public after the April able pressure of the air flow com- sciousness and beyond. meeting. Santa Barbara, San Nicholas ing from the primary regulator and San Clemente Islands. through the secondary regulator Other interesting data Sergio re- September 26,27,28 2003 and into the lungs, (that feeling ported was the internal operating Contact our Dive Coordinator, of being fed air from the regula- temperature of the primary regu- Wayne Austin, for further infor- tor during inhalation.) Current air lator. During usage, the primary mation. 619-524-5323. flow maximums are set at a level regulators temperature is ap- Reminder that is believed necessary to pre- proximately fifty degrees below Bottom Bunch night dive and Please check your mailing vent lung over expansion. How- the surrounding waters tempera- BBQ at La Jolla Shores, April label for your Bottom Bunch ever, the data Sergio has been ture. 70 degrees F becomes 20 25th, 7 PM. Bring a dish and join membership renewal date. collecting, indicates that this degrees F, 50 degrees F becomes your fellow club members for a pressure level maybe allowable at 0 degrees F, 30 degrees F be- wonderful evening around the fire The Bottom Bunch Website twice the current maximum lev- comes –20 degrees F. The freez- on the beach at beautiful La Jolla www.bottombunchdiveclub. els. This would allow a higher ing point of salt water is approxi- Shores. The Club will provide the com volume of air to be supplied to mately 28 degrees F depending soft drinks, hotdogs and buns. By Dr. Hans Bertsch College of Oceaneering THE SANDS OF LA JOLLA Kearny Mesa, CA 92123 n last month’s newsletter, I discussed various You’ve been there and tried to wriggle into your I principles swimming suit inside the car of taxonomy, so no one can see your white what alcyonari- fenders exposed to the Gawk- ans are ing and then complaining (gorgonians Prudery Republic of the and their rela- Beach Control. Well, I tives), and the probably shouldn’t exaggerate arminid nudi- too much, because I have seen branch Histio- both the inconsiderate and the mena convol- considerate. Bottom Bunch vula, which oc- members know the difference, curs in the and I am proud of that. northern Sea of Cortés and eats So, the Sands of La Jolla— gorgonians. this is where many people This month have taken their check out let’s use all that dives, only to vow, information and “Nevermore, quoth the Certi- illustrate the Figure 1. The snail Hypermastus on the sand dollar Dendraster. fied.” But here is where one life habits of a can use all the kinds of skills I southern Californian nudi- talked about last branch Armina californica. month to discover We will also make a lei- and record new surely perambulation with and exciting infor- fins among the other crea- mation. I have ture features at La Jolla published 2 scien- Shores! tific articles about snail and slug life It was a typical day at the that I found here. Shores. Parking was ob- noxious, the local residents One of my articles were surly, divers had gear (1994) reported spread on the sidewalks, the on the natural his- showers were non- tory and ecology functioning, and the change of an unnamed room was closed at “prime species of eulimid time” (8:30-9:30 am) for snail. This snail is cleaning and maintenance tentatively named by a rubber-booted team Hypermastus sp. from SD park maintenance. The genus is Suddenly, the term La Jolla Figure 2. The sea star Astropecten. known, but the took on a new perspective. Page 2 Photography by Hans Bertsch April 2003 species is still to be determined and scientifically the mouth side) surface of the common spiny sand sea named. Its shell is small (4-8 mm in total length), tur- star Astropecten armatus (see Figure 2 which illus- ret-like, and glossy white. The animal is an ectopara- trates this beast). site on our local sand dollar Dendraster excentricus (see My other sci- Figure 1) entific article about animals Living Dendraster are set up from La Jolla like vertical poker chips in Shores was subtidal regions. They are co-authored usually present in large with Tom “beds,” their flattened bodies Smith (Figure oriented with the primary 3 shows him currents (opposite the posi- behind a gor- tion of gorgonians that face gonian at Ba- across the currents). Both hía de los feed on nutrients that the Ángeles). currents supply. Groups of We reported Dendraster. Beds. Perhaps new distribu- we need a new word here. Figure 3. Diving buddy Tom Smith, behind a gorgonian. tional rec- Lots of species of animal ords for groups are so distinguished, like a “covey of quail.” three species of nudibranchs, including Flabellina pri- So maybe a large bed of Dendraster should be called cei. an “economy of sand dol- More recently, in 1998, lars”! Ángel Valdés and David Behrens described the The Hyper- nudibranch species Dori- mastus snail I opsilla spaldingi (with un- have discussed derwater color photo- lives attached graphs provided by Mi- to the exposed chael Miller). This species portion of is known from La Jolla Dendraster ex- Submarine Canyon, San centricus, and Miguel Island (of the sticking its Santa Barbara Channel Is- proboscis into lands) and south the fleshy parts Coronado Island, Mexico. of its host, sucks out Of special significance lunch. I have while describing the opis- counted any- thobranch fauna of La where from 1 Figure 4. A portrait of the sea pansy, Renilla koellikeri. Jolla Shores is the under- to 7 Hypermas- water photography of tus sp. snails on Steve Gardner, who as a a single Dendraster excentricus. I have also seen this mild-mannered member of the Bottom Bunch turns echinoderm-sucking snail on the aboral (that is, not on himself on weekend mornings into UW Bumblebee— The Bottom Bunch Page 3 and returns from La Jolla Shores with exquisite pho- Flabellina pricei, Doriopsilla spaldingi, and the ani- tographs of nudibranchs and other invertebrates. You mal I am now going to discuss: Armina californica. may appreciate Steve’s work on a link through The Slug Site Sand. Sand. Sand. Flat ex- (under the panses of sand that eventu- site- ally drop off into mudstone mastership cliff faces and canyons. I am of Mike gently swimming above the Miller). Call economies of sand dollars so up the URL that I do not disturb their of www. feeding positions by the hy- slugsite. draulic force of my fins, nor tierranet. touch them with my hands com or or other body parts. Once www. past them, I return to my slugsite.us . reptant behavior, crawling Once there, over the sandy benthos. click gently Slowly. Over the sand. on the Flag Dozens of animals become on the left Fig. 5. The sands of time: the nudibranch-eating slug Navanax inermis apparent to me, but I am fo- hand side to and the alcyonarian-eating nudibranch Armina californica. cused on the alcyonarians begin scroll- (remember our taxonomy ing down the list of multiple links. When you reach lesson in last month’s Bottom Bunch Newsletter?). DIVE LA JOLLA SHORES WITH STEVE There, I see it, below me, is the circular purplish form GARDNER you can access his photographs. Within of a Renilla koellikeri sea pansy (Figure 4). I don’t his site is another link to an touch it. hourly updated image of La I look. A Jolla Shores—honest, a real gentle photograph of what the surf layer of looks like there! What a fan- sand tastic gift to us.
Recommended publications
  • The Green Fluorescent Protein
    P1: rpk/plb P2: rpk April 30, 1998 11:6 Annual Reviews AR057-17 Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1998. 67:509–44 Copyright c 1998 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved THE GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN Roger Y. Tsien Howard Hughes Medical Institute; University of California, San Diego; La Jolla, CA 92093-0647 KEY WORDS: Aequorea, mutants, chromophore, bioluminescence, GFP ABSTRACT In just three years, the green fluorescent protein (GFP) from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria has vaulted from obscurity to become one of the most widely studied and exploited proteins in biochemistry and cell biology. Its amazing ability to generate a highly visible, efficiently emitting internal fluorophore is both intrin- sically fascinating and tremendously valuable. High-resolution crystal structures of GFP offer unprecedented opportunities to understand and manipulate the rela- tion between protein structure and spectroscopic function. GFP has become well established as a marker of gene expression and protein targeting in intact cells and organisms. Mutagenesis and engineering of GFP into chimeric proteins are opening new vistas in physiological indicators, biosensors, and photochemical memories. CONTENTS NATURAL AND SCIENTIFIC HISTORY OF GFP .................................510 Discovery and Major Milestones .............................................510 Occurrence, Relation to Bioluminescence, and Comparison with Other Fluorescent Proteins .....................................511 PRIMARY, SECONDARY, TERTIARY, AND QUATERNARY STRUCTURE ...........512 Primary Sequence from
    [Show full text]
  • John E. Morris Ally Described in 1860 As Sarcoptilus (Ptilosarcus) Gurneyi
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF ROBERT EDWARD BATIEfor the MASTER OF SCIENCE (Name) (Degree) in Zoology presented on (Major) (Late) Title:TAXONOMY AND SOME ASPECTS OF THE BIOLOGY OF THE SEA PEN PTLLOSARCUS GURNEYI (CNIDARIA, PENNATULAC EA) Redacted for Privacy Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy John E. Morris At present there is much confusion regarding the correct genus and species name for the shallow water, West coast sea pen.Origin- ally described in 1860 as Sarcoptilus (Ptilosarcus) gurneyi Gray, this sea pen has subsequently been placed inthree different genera, one of which has had three spelling variations, and in three different species groups under three spelling variations.Not only is there ex- tensive synonymy, but also homonymy exists between the generic names of a sea pen and a moth. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the valid taxonomic name and to supply more information about the sea pen with respect to its anatomy and biology. Sea pens were collected from Puget Sound, Washington, and from Monterey Bay, California,Their internal and external morpholo.- gies were compared; no detectable differences were found between the two populations, except in coloration.Coloration was not considered to be a stable enough character upon which tobase species differences. The taxonomic history of the West coast sea pen waspresented and reasons given for the subordination of the genusLeioptilus to the genus Ptilosarcus.Ptilosarcus gurneyi was recommended as the proper and valid binomen forthe shallow water sea pen with all other names being subordinated. Taxonomy and Some Aspects of the Biology of the Sea Pen Ptilosarcus gurn (Cnidaria, Pennatulacea) by Robert Edward Batie A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science June 1971 APPROVED: Redacted for Privacy Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Bioluminescence and Fluorescence of Three Sea Pens in the North-West
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.08.416396; this version posted December 9, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Bioluminescence and fluorescence of three sea pens in the north-west Mediterranean sea Warren R Francis* 1, Ana¨ısSire de Vilar 1 1: Dept of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Bioluminescence of Mediterranean sea pens has been known for a long time, but basic parameters such as the emission spectra are unknown. Here we examined bioluminescence in three species of Pennatulacea, Pennatula rubra, Pteroeides griseum, and Veretillum cynomorium. Following dark adaptation, all three species could easily be stimulated to produce green light. All species were also fluorescent, with bioluminescence being produced at the same sites as the fluorescence. The shape of the fluorescence spectra indicates the presence of a GFP closely associated with light production, as seen in Renilla. Our videos show that light proceeds as waves along the colony from the point of stimulation for all three species, as observed in many other octocorals. Features of their bioluminescence are strongly suggestive of a \burglar alarm" function. Introduction Bioluminescence is the production of light by living organisms, and is extremely common in the marine environment [Haddock et al., 2010, Martini et al., 2019]. Within the phylum Cnidaria, biolumiescence is widely observed among the Medusazoa (true jellyfish and kin), but also among the Octocorallia, and especially the Pennatulacea (sea pens).
    [Show full text]
  • Some Opisthobranchs from West Africa
    SOME OPISTHOBRANCHS FROM WEST AFRICA BY KATHLEEN M. WHITE, Ph. D., M. Se. (Reading) 12 SOME OPISTHOBRANCHS FR OM WEST AFRICA The following report is based upon material submitted to me by the Director oi' the Institut Royal des 'Sciences Naturelles of Belgium whom I wish to thank for the opportunity of examining it. It comprises material eollected by the training-ship « Mercator » on lier 9th voyage in 1935-6, her llth voyage in 1936-7 and her 14th voyage in 1937-8. Additional specimens were eollected by the Belgian expédition to the South Atlantic in 1948-49 and from West Afriea in 1953. The région covered is the west coast of Africa from Bio de Oro in the north to Angola on the south, and it lies roughly between longitudes 17° West to 13° East and latitudes 26° North and 15° South. The depths extend from shore down to 50 fathoms. The Opisthobranchs of tliis région have received no attention. Collections from Morocco in the north have been reported upon bv A. Pruvot-Fol in 1927 and 1953 and bv J. Risbec in 1931. Collections from S. Africa have been described bv R. Bergh in 1908, K. H. Barnard in 1927, C. H. O'Donoghue in 1928 and N. B. Eales and H. Engel in 1935. References to these reports have heen made and to A. Vayssiere's accounts of the Mediterranean fauna publislied between 1865 and 1919. In all twenty-six species of Opisthobranchs have been recognised of which eighteen are previously described species, two are new varieties of know species and four appear to be new species.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix C - Invertebrate Population Attributes
    APPENDIX C - INVERTEBRATE POPULATION ATTRIBUTES C1. Taxonomic list of megabenthic invertebrate species collected C2. Percent area of megabenthic invertebrate species by subpopulation C3. Abundance of megabenthic invertebrate species by subpopulation C4. Biomass of megabenthic invertebrate species by subpopulation C- 1 C1. Taxonomic list of megabenthic invertebrate species collected on the southern California shelf and upper slope at depths of 2-476m, July-October 2003. Taxon/Species Author Common Name PORIFERA CALCEREA --SCYCETTIDA Amphoriscidae Leucilla nuttingi (Urban 1902) urn sponge HEXACTINELLIDA --HEXACTINOSA Aphrocallistidae Aphrocallistes vastus Schulze 1887 cloud sponge DEMOSPONGIAE Porifera sp SD2 "sponge" Porifera sp SD4 "sponge" Porifera sp SD5 "sponge" Porifera sp SD15 "sponge" Porifera sp SD16 "sponge" --SPIROPHORIDA Tetillidae Tetilla arb de Laubenfels 1930 gray puffball sponge --HADROMERIDA Suberitidae Suberites suberea (Johnson 1842) hermitcrab sponge Tethyidae Tethya californiana (= aurantium ) de Laubenfels 1932 orange ball sponge CNIDARIA HYDROZOA --ATHECATAE Tubulariidae Tubularia crocea (L. Agassiz 1862) pink-mouth hydroid --THECATAE Aglaopheniidae Aglaophenia sp "hydroid" Plumulariidae Plumularia sp "seabristle" Sertulariidae Abietinaria sp "hydroid" --SIPHONOPHORA Rhodaliidae Dromalia alexandri Bigelow 1911 sea dandelion ANTHOZOA --ALCYONACEA Clavulariidae Telesto californica Kükenthal 1913 "soft coral" Telesto nuttingi Kükenthal 1913 "anemone" Gorgoniidae Adelogorgia phyllosclera Bayer 1958 orange gorgonian Eugorgia
    [Show full text]
  • The Diet and Predator-Prey Relationships of the Sea Star Pycnopodia Helianthoides (Brandt) from a Central California Kelp Forest
    THE DIET AND PREDATOR-PREY RELATIONSHIPS OF THE SEA STAR PYCNOPODIA HELIANTHOIDES (BRANDT) FROM A CENTRAL CALIFORNIA KELP FOREST A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Moss Landing Marine Laboratories San Jose State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Timothy John Herrlinger December 1983 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments iv Abstract vi List of Tables viii List of Figures ix INTRODUCTION 1 MATERIALS AND METHODS Site Description 4 Diet 5 Prey Densities and Defensive Responses 8 Prey-Size Selection 9 Prey Handling Times 9 Prey Adhesion 9 Tethering of Calliostoma ligatum 10 Microhabitat Distribution of Prey 12 OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS Diet 14 Prey Densities 16 Prey Defensive Responses 17 Prey-Size Selection 18 Prey Handling Times 18 Prey Adhesion 19 Tethering of Calliostoma ligatum 19 Microhabitat Distribution of Prey 20 DISCUSSION Diet 21 Prey Densities 24 Prey Defensive Responses 25 Prey-Size Selection 27 Prey Handling Times 27 Prey Adhesion 28 Tethering of Calliostoma ligatum and Prey Refugia 29 Microhabitat Distribution of Prey 32 Chemoreception vs. a Chemotactile Response 36 Foraging Strategy 38 LITERATURE CITED 41 TABLES 48 FIGURES 56 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My span at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories has been a wonderful experience. So many people have contributed in one way or another to the outcome. My diving buddies perse- vered through a lot and I cherish our camaraderie: Todd Anderson, Joel Thompson, Allan Fukuyama, Val Breda, John Heine, Mike Denega, Bruce Welden, Becky Herrlinger, Al Solonsky, Ellen Faurot, Gilbert Van Dykhuizen, Ralph Larson, Guy Hoelzer, Mickey Singer, and Jerry Kashiwada. Kevin Lohman and Richard Reaves spent many hours repairing com­ puter programs for me.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sandy Beach Environment
    THE SANDY BEACH ENVIRONMENT The sandy beach is a region of shifting sands and crashing waves. Each time a wave pummels the shore, sediment is suspended and scattered in every direction. Together the wind and waves constantly rework and reshape the face of the beach. Throughout the year, the beach slope is continually changing. During the spring and summer, gentle constructive waves deposit sediment on the beach platform, building up the slope. The large destructive waves of fall and winter strip the sand from the beach, often leaving only cobblestones and the rocky beach platform. This unstable environment makes it difficult for plants and animals to settle. In addition to waves, the organisms must contend with the problems imposed by tidal fluctuations. The daily ebb and flow of the sea exposes the shore to all the elements. The animals living within the range of the high and low tides (intertidal) are subjected to extreme temperature changes, drying out, and other problems resulting from exposure to the air. Very few animals can survive these rigorous conditions, and no large plants can anchor in the shifting sands. To the casual observer, the sandy beach appears desolate and barren. However, within the sand grains live large numbers of diverse animals. To survive in this environment, these animals have evolved some interesting adaptations. Successful species either ride the waves, live just above the tideline, or burrow beneath the sand to protect themselves from the hammering waves. The upper beach -is full of small scavengers and beachhoppers. These animals live just above the breaking waves.
    [Show full text]
  • The Feeding Habits of Pleurobranchaea
    THE FEEDING HABITS OF PLEUROBRANCHAEA CALIFORNICA MACFARLAND, 1966 (OPISTHOBRANCHIA, NOTASPIDEA) IN MONTEREY BAY, CALIFORNIA A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Stanislaus and Moss Landing Marine Laboratories In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Marine Science By Karen E. Battle August, 1994 ABSTRACT The natural diet of Pleurobranchaea californica was studied in Monterey Bay, California. Specimens were collected from January 29 to November 9, 1992, at depths of 30-100 meters, using an otter trawl and an interfacial trawl. Three hundred fty-six animals were collected and ranged in size from 0.01-411 grams with most of the animals weighing between 1.0 and 50 grams. The gut contents were examined and 16 different prey types were identified. Thirty-three percent of the guts were empty. Many animals had sediment in their guts, which was presumed to be a result of their ingesting or attempting to ingest prey items that live on or below the substratum. P. californica a euryphagic predator with pronounced cannibalism. Individual Index of Relative Importance values showed that opisthobranchs made up the largest portion of the diet of P. californica. The opisthobranchs in the diet included P. californica (as prey), Armina californica and Aglaja sp. The diets were similar specimens of P. californica collected at all depths, but did change depending upon the season in which the animals were collected, and their size. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee members, Dr. James Nybakken, Dr. Gregor Cailliet, and Dr. Pamela Roe for their guidance and advice throughout this study.
    [Show full text]
  • An Invitation to Monitor Georgia's Coastal Wetlands
    An Invitation to Monitor Georgia’s Coastal Wetlands www.shellfish.uga.edu By Mary Sweeney-Reeves, Dr. Alan Power, & Ellie Covington First Printing 2003, Second Printing 2006, Copyright University of Georgia “This book was prepared by Mary Sweeney-Reeves, Dr. Alan Power, and Ellie Covington under an award from the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of OCRM and NOAA.” 2 Acknowledgements Funding for the development of the Coastal Georgia Adopt-A-Wetland Program was provided by a NOAA Coastal Incentive Grant, awarded under the Georgia Department of Natural Resources Coastal Zone Management Program (UGA Grant # 27 31 RE 337130). The Coastal Georgia Adopt-A-Wetland Program owes much of its success to the support, experience, and contributions of the following individuals: Dr. Randal Walker, Marie Scoggins, Dodie Thompson, Edith Schmidt, John Crawford, Dr. Mare Timmons, Marcy Mitchell, Pete Schlein, Sue Finkle, Jenny Makosky, Natasha Wampler, Molly Russell, Rebecca Green, and Jeanette Henderson (University of Georgia Marine Extension Service); Courtney Power (Chatham County Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission); Dr. Joe Richardson (Savannah State University); Dr. Chandra Franklin (Savannah State University); Dr. Dionne Hoskins (NOAA); Dr. Charles Belin (Armstrong Atlantic University); Dr. Merryl Alber (University of Georgia); (Dr. Mac Rawson (Georgia Sea Grant College Program); Harold Harbert, Kim Morris-Zarneke, and Michele Droszcz (Georgia Adopt-A-Stream); Dorset Hurley and Aimee Gaddis (Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve); Dr. Charra Sweeney-Reeves (All About Pets); Captain Judy Helmey (Miss Judy Charters); Jan Mackinnon and Jill Huntington (Georgia Department of Natural Resources).
    [Show full text]
  • Retinoic Acid and Nitric Oxide Promote Cell Proliferation and Differentially Induce Neuronal Differentiation in Vitro in the Cnidarian Renilla Koellikeri
    Retinoic Acid and Nitric Oxide Promote Cell Proliferation and Differentially Induce Neuronal Differentiation In Vitro in the Cnidarian Renilla koellikeri Djoyce Estephane, Michel Anctil De´ partement de sciences biologiques and Centre de recherche en sciences neurologiques, Universite´ de Montre´ al, Case postale 6128, Succursale Centre-ville, Montre´ al, Que´ bec, Canada, H3C 3J7 Received 26 January 2010; revised 8 July 2010; accepted 9 July 2010 ABSTRACT: Retinoic acid (RA) and nitric oxide cell density. NO donors also induce cell proliferation in (NO) are known to promote neuronal development in polylysine-coated dishes, but induce neuronal differen- both vertebrates and invertebrates. Retinoic acid tiation and neurite outgrowth in uncoated dishes. No receptors appear to be present in cnidarians and NO other cell type undergoes differentiation in the pres- plays various physiological roles in several cnidarians, ence of NO. These observations suggest that in the sea but there is as yet no evidence that these agents have a pansy (1) cell adhesion promotes proliferation without role in neural development in this basal metazoan phy- morphogenesis and this proliferation is modulated pos- lum. We used primary cultures of cells from the sea itively by 9-cis RA and NO, (2) 9-cis RA and NO differ- pansy Renilla koellikeri to investigate the involvement entially induce neuronal differentiation in nonadherent of these signaling molecules in cnidarian cell differen- cells while repressing proliferation, and (3) the involve- tiation. We found that 9-cis RA induce cell prolifera- ment of RA and NO in neuronal differentiation tion in dose- and time-dependent manners in dishes appeared early during the evolutionary emergence of coated with polylysine from the onset of culture.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Checklist of the Marine Macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T
    NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska David T. Drumm • Katherine P. Maslenikov Robert Van Syoc • James W. Orr • Robert R. Lauth Duane E. Stevenson • Theodore W. Pietsch November 2016 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce National Oceanic Papers NMFS and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientific Editor* Administrator Richard Langton National Marine National Marine Fisheries Service Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Science Center Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Science and Technology Economics and Social Analysis Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientific Publications Office 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is pub- lished by the Scientific Publications Of- *Bruce Mundy (PIFSC) was Scientific Editor during the fice, National Marine Fisheries Service, scientific editing and preparation of this report. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115. The Secretary of Commerce has The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original determined that the publication of research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, flora and fauna studies, and data- this series is necessary in the transac- intensive reports on investigations in fishery science, engineering, and economics. tion of the public business required by law of this Department.
    [Show full text]
  • Armina Maculata Rafinesque, 1814 (Nudibranchia: Arminidae): a New Record for the Turkish Mollusc Fauna
    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2014) 38: 508-509 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Short Communication doi:10.3906/zoo-1309-26 Armina maculata Rafinesque, 1814 (Nudibranchia: Arminidae): a new record for the Turkish mollusc fauna Okan AKYOL*, Cemil SAĞLAM Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, Urla, İzmir, Turkey Received: 18.09.2013 Accepted: 14.01.2014 Published Online: 20.05.2014 Printed: 19.06.2014 Abstract: A specimen of Armina maculata was collected on 10 July 2013 from İzmir Bay, north-eastern Aegean coast of Turkey. This short note represents a clear indication of the unique occurrence of an A. maculata in Turkish seas. Key words: Armina maculata, new record, İzmir Bay, Aegean Sea, Turkey The genus Armina, with more than 50 nominal species, fisherman using a trammel net (mesh size: 40 mm). The has a worldwide distribution; they are poorly known capture location was on the Urla coast (38°22′N, 26°46′E), nudibranchs (Kolb, 1998). Arminids are characterised İzmir Bay, at a depth of 25 m on a sandy-muddy bottom. by having an elongated, flattened body and a narrow The specimen was fixed in 4% formaldehyde solution posterior end with longitudinal ridges or pustules on the notum (Baez et al., 2011). Armina maculata Rafinesque, 1814 is 1 of the 3 Mediterranean arminids, along with A. neapolitana (delle Chiaje, 1824) and A. tigrina Rafinesque, 1814 (http://www. medslugs.de/E/mssmain.htm). Kolb (1998) described the external morphology of A. maculata as not having notal ridges, although irregularly arranged pustules occur on the notum; the living animals have white pustules; the ground colour of the mantle is orange.
    [Show full text]