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ES47.2.1983.Pdf writing. His He has studied structural damage In This Issue assignments from major earthquakes all over there in­ the world and has served on nu­ cluded merous panels and advisory writing news boards on that subject, including releases, the Earthquake Engineering Re­ revising search Council and the National copy for a Research Council Committee on Palomar Natural Disasters. He is editor of booklet, and completing this reports on the Alaskan earth­ article for the magazine. Gustaf­ quake of 1964 and of the San son has a BS in astronomy from Fernando earthquake of 1971, the University of Arizona and an and he consults on the design of MA in astronomy and astro­ high-rise buildings, offshore drill­ physics from UC Santa Cruz, ing towers, and nuclear power where he also earned a graduate plants. certificate in science writing. He is currently a publicist for the Lick Observatory. Statement of Ownership Statement of ownership, management, and circula­ tion (required by 39 U.S.C. 3685). 1. Title of publi­ cation: Engineering & Science. A. Publication no.: Circular Motion 00137812. Date offiling: September 13, 1983. 3. On the cover - a participant's Frequency of issue: 5 times a year. A. No. of issues Earthquake Engineering published annually: 5. Annual SUbscription price: view of a ride on the Corkscrew at $7.50. 4. Complete mailing address of known office The expertise of some of Caltech's of publication: 1201 East California Blvd., Pasa­ Knott's Berry Farm. This kind of dena, Los Angeles County, California 91125. 5. visceral experience with what it engineering faculty about the Complete mailing address of the headquarters or effects of earthquakes on struc­ general business offices of the publishers: Same as means to go around in circles is above. Public Relations Building. 6. Full names and tures is well known. So it was complete mailing address of publisher, editor, and the take-home lesson for Program managing editor: Publisher, Alumni Association, 9 of Caltech's venture into edu­ natural to seek out one of them California Institute of Technology. 1201 East Cali w after the Coalinga earthquake of fornia Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125; Editor, Jac­ cational television. For more, see quelyn Bonner, California Institute of Technology, last May. Paul Jennings, professor Pasadena, CA 91125; Managing Editor, Jane Die­ "Physics on the Tube," which trich, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, begins on page 14. of civil engineering and applied CA 91125.7. Owner: Alumni Association, Califor­ mechanics, visited Coalinga the nia Institute of Technology, 1201 East California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125. 8. Known bond­ day after the quake, and he was holders, mortgagees, and other security holders owning or holding I percent or more of total Then and Now interviewed by Dennis Meredith, amount of bonds, mortgages or other securities: director of the News Bureau, to none. 9. The purpose, function, and nonprofit For 35 years the Hale Tele­ status of this organization and the exempt status for scope at Palomar has been one of find out the state of the town. rederal income tax purposes has not changed during the preceding 12 months. 10. Extent and nature of the world's leading astronomical "Lessons from the Coalinga circulation: A. Total no. of copies printed: average Earthquake," which begins on during preceding 12 months, 14,600; actual number instruments, though activities at of latest issue, 14,800. B. Paid circulation: 1. sales the observatory have changed a page 6, is the result of that inter­ through dealers and carriers, street vendors and counter sales: average during preceding 12 months, lot in that time. "A Night on view. none; actual number of latest issue, none. 2. Mail Jennings subscription: average during preceding 12 months, Palomar Mountain - 1983," 6,522; actual number of latest issue, 6,850. C. Total which begins on page 10, describes has a BS in paid circulation: average during preceding 12 months, 6,522; actual number of latest issue, 6,850. some of the current research. For civil engi­ D. Free distribution by mail, carrier, or other neering means, samples, complimentary and other free contrast it is accompanied by copies: average during preceding 12 months, 7,658; some quotations from the first "A from Colo­ actual number of latest issue, 7,510. E. Total distri­ bution: average during preceding 12 months, Night on Palomar Mountain," rado State 14,180; actual number of latest issue, 14,360. E University Copies not distributed: 1. Office use, left over, published in E&S in 1969. unaccounted, spoiled after printing: average during The author of the 1969 article and an MS preceding 12 months, 420; actual number of latest issue, 440. 2. Returns from news agents, none. G. was Jesse and PhD Total: average of preceding 12 months, 14,600; from Caltech. He became a actual number of latest issue, 14,800. 11. I certify Greenstein, that the statements made by me above are correct now Lee A. Caltech faculty member in 1966. and complete. Jacquelyn D. Bonner, Editor. DuBridge Professor of Astro­ STAFF: Editor: - Jacquelyn Bonner physics, Managing Editor - Jane Dietrich Emeritus. Photographer - Robert Paz The author of the second is John PICTURE CREDITS: Cover, 10, 14-17,32 - Robert Paz/6-9 - John Hall, Paul Gustafson, who spent the summer Jennings, Garrett Jeong, John Wilson/H, 13 - Arnold Johnson/12 - Earthlight at Palomar as an intern in science Photography, San Diego/15-16 - Don Delson/18 - Richard Kee/20 - Nolan Patterson/22 - Floyd Clark/32 - NASA Engineering & Science (ISSN 0013-7812) is published five times a year, September, November, January, March, and May, at the California Institute of Technology, 1201 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125. Annual subscription $7.50 domestic, $15.00 foreign, $20.00 foreign air mail, single copies $1.50. Controlled Circulation postage paid at Pasadena, California. All rights reserved. Reproduction of material contained herein forbidden without authorization. © 1983 Alumni Association California Institute of Technology. Published by the California Institute of Technology and the Alumni Association_ Postmaster: Send change of address to Caltech, 1-71, Pasadena, CA 91125. ENGI EE SCIE E CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY I NOVEMBER 1983 - VOLUME XLVII, NUMBER 2 Lessons from the Coalinga Earthquake - by Dennis Meredith Page 6 The director of Caltech's News Bureau interviews engineer Paul Jennings, one of a team of experts who visited the small California town immediately following last May's magnitude 6.S earthquake. A Night on Palomar Mountain - 1983 - by John Gustafson Page 10 New instruments have changed the nature of the astronomer's once-solitary nights at the telescope. Physics on the Tube Page 14 Making "The Mechanical Universe" takes inspiration and imagination from many sources. William A. Fowler, Nobel Laureate 1983 A special insert on Caltech's 20th faculty member and/or alumnus and its 12th physicist to win a Nobel Prize. Departments Oral History Page 18 Robert P. Sharp looks back on a lot of geology - his years as a student at Caltech and as chairman of a division emerging into national prominence. Research in Progress Page 26 Amorphous Alloys - Fading Fast Random Walk Page 32 Space Orbiter - Fox Tale - Watson Lectures NAVY OPPORTUNITY W330 INFORMATION CENTER P.O. Box 5000, Clifton, NJ 07015 o Please send me more information about becom­ ing an officer in the Nuclear Navy. (2)N) Nwne'--~~~'r-s~t------~I~Pl~e-a~~P~r~in~t~I------~L-a-s~t------------ Address' ____________Apt. #, _________ City'__________ State_____ Zip, _____ Age ____ tColJege/University·__________ __ :j:Year in ColJege' ________ tGPA._________ _ Il.Major/Minor·____________________ _ Phone Number·--..,IA.,-re-•...,c".o~d;-e~I-------;:B,..es-:t...,T"'i-m-e-:t-o-;c'al""l­ This is for general recruitment information. You do not have to furnish any of the information requested. Of course, the more we know, the more we can help to determine the kinds of Navy positions for which you qualify. Pocket Drafter Model #M0639 A unique Comprehensive Drawing System that combines all the basic drafting elements into one tool. Ideal for students and professionals in technical and artistic disciplines. The Pocket Drafter can be used to draw simple layouts or complete accurate drawings at a drawing board or in the field C?~ FEATURES: • Beam Compass Circles 3/4" ·6" rule in 32nds diameter to 12" diameter by quarters =---= ·6" Center Reading Half-Scale • Circle Template 1/16" thru 1/2" • 90° and 45° Optical Reference (8 circles) ~ . ' Lines • French Curves ."" Q •• , . • Unique Protractor • Dimensioning Template Iso-Drafter Model #1-3516 Th is drafter utilizes optical reference lines, an isometric ellipse template, and two different scales to render complete accurate isometric drawings. FEATURES: · 6" English 32nd Scale • 16 Isometric Ellipses 1/8" to 1" · 6" Engineering 50ths Scale (1/8" - 5132" - 3/16" - 7/32" - 114"- 9/32" - 5/16" - 3/8" - 7/16" - 1/2"- • Isometric and 90° Optical 9/16" - 5/8" - 11116" - 3/4" -7/8" -1 ") Reference Lines , o I ' l it I· Engineering and Metric Model #55847 r The Engineering and Metric Pocket Drafter retains the major design features of the original Pocket Drafter. A 6" Engineering 50th scale and a 160mm metric scale has been included to accommodate those advanced students, draftsmen and engineers, that require these scales. ADDITIONAL FEATURES: · 6" Engineering Scale in 5Qths • Circle Template 1/16" thru 3/4" • 160mm Scale (11 circles) • Engl ish Beam Compass (132 • Battery, Resistor, Capacitor, circles) 1" dia. to 12" dia. by Variable Arrow, Amplifier, and quarters and tenths Coi l Templates. • Metric Beam Compass (300 i"'i '" j' ~j.t.1~ """ O~ 00 (19 O'l (jO (IS CII: 01 - 01 W O~ M O~ M 08 circles) 20 to 320mm by""1i11m Cumplete Comprellensive IllstructiOlls .),,,,\,,,,1 "1,,,,1 "I "J increments included witll eClcil drafter A reproduction 01 a drawing rendered with the Pocket Oralter.
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