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Without Land, There Is No Life: Chinese State Suppression of Uyghur Environmental Activism
Without land, there is no life: Chinese state suppression of Uyghur environmental activism Table of Contents Summary ..............................................................................................................................2 Cultural Significance of the Environment and Environmentalism ......................................5 Nuclear Testing: Suppression of Uyghur Activism ...........................................................15 Pollution and Ecological Destruction in East Turkestan ...................................................30 Lack of Participation in Decision Making: Development and Displacement ....................45 Legal Instruments...............................................................................................................61 Recommendations ..............................................................................................................66 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................69 Endnotes .............................................................................................................................70 Cover image: Dead toghrak (populus nigra) tree in Niya. Photo courtesy of Flickr 1 Summary The intimate connection between the Uyghur people and the land of East Turkestan is celebrated in songs and poetry written and performed in the Uyghur language. Proverbs in Uyghur convey how the Uyghur culture is tied to reverence of the land and that an individual’s identity is inseparable -
Nuclear Proliferation Policy Debate a Discussion of Nuclear Technology’S Impact on Foreign Policy
WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE Nuclear Proliferation Policy Debate A Discussion of Nuclear Technology’s Impact on Foreign Policy Stephen Kressaty, Justin Torres, Mathew Skerritt 3/2/2012 1 Table of Contents Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 Nuclear Proliferation in Iran ........................................................................................................................ 6 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Understanding Present Day Iran ............................................................................................................. 13 The Iranian People .................................................................................................................................. 19 Sponsored Terrorism............................................................................................................................... 25 Beyond Hezbollah ................................................................................................................................... 29 An Illicit Program ..................................................................................................................................... 34 A Possible Arms Race ............................................................................................................................ -
The Manhattan Project John Kenneth Christopher Hunt a Thesis in The
The Manhattan Project John Kenneth Christopher Hunt A Thesis in The Department of English Presented in Partial Fulfllment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in English at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada Dr. Darren Wershler, Project Supervisor April 2017 © John Kenneth Christopher Hunt 2017 1 2 ABSTRACT The Manhattan Project is a book of lyric poetry that chronicles the discovery of nuclear energy and its subsequent use as both a weapon and a fuel source. The book is grounded in the aesthetic positionality contained in scholar Joyelle McSweeney`s concept of the `necropastoral`, a liminal zone where disparate spaces, such as the classical `urban` and `pastoral`, become blurred. The Manhattan Project examines the enduring impossibility of sufciently responding to the continuing repercussions of the nuclear age and its post-nuclear contaminants through a kind of `resurrection` of lyric meditation, further mutated by both formal constraints and conceptual frameworks. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. THE ATOMS WE CLEAVE 8 II. THE ARMS RACE Below Oklo 14 Radioactivity 18 The World Set Free 20 Ideal Isotopes 22 Critical Mass 38 Thuringia 40 III. TRINITY 44 IV. GHOSTS OF LOS ALAMOS Valles Caldera 50 Industrial Complex 54 The Demon Core 56 V. MILITARY INCIDENTS Dull Swords 66 Broken Arrows 68 Bent Spear 72 Empty Quivers 73 Faded Giants 75 Nucflash 77 4 VI. RAIN OF RUIN Clear Skies 80 Testimony 84 Operation Epsilon 88 VII. CONTAMINATION Christmas Island 92 Plutonium Valley 94 The East Ural Reserve 96 The Argonne Incident 98 The Human Factor 100 The Elephant’s Foot 102 Caveat Clepta 109 Rising Water 110 VIII. -
Memoir of Sino-Soviet Relations) Offers an Interesting Perspective on This Era
Theory and Practice of Chinese Foreign Policy Structural Constraints and China’s Foreign Policy Strategy Changes Rob Krawczyk ____________ ⼀分为⼆ One divides into Two12 Atom Bombs. June 1958 Let us work on atom bombs and nuclear bombs. Ten years, I think, should be quite enough.3 Atom bomb goes off when it is told. Ah what boundless joy! (Mao, Renmin Ribao, October 19 1964)4 In Two Suns in the Heavens: The Sino-Soviet Struggle for Supremacy, 1962-1967, Sergey Radchenko (2009) documents the internal "One Divides into Two" Controversy (⼀分为⼆) in Beijing in the summer of 1964. ‘Yang Xianzhen, the deputy director of the Central Party School, became the focal point of Mao’s criticism for propagating the thesis that “two combine into one” [he er er yi]. For Mao, he er er yi invalidated the inevitability of internal contradictions after unity is obtained, for if two combined into one, unity and not further struggle defined the course of societal tranformation, the dialectical machinery of the permanent revolution breaks down. In one divides into two ⼀分为⼆, more significantly, one could posture that Mao’s sense of structural realism was a nuclear realism. In Mao: An Unknown History, Chang and Halliday (2005) document the nuclear realism that drove Mao’s strategic bipolar engagement in the Korean War: ‘Mao knew that America just would not be able to compete in sacrificing men. He was ready to wager all because having Chinese troops fighting the USA was the only chance he had to claw out of Stalin what he needed to make China a world-class military power.’ Three years into the war, ’on 2 February 1953 the new US president, Eisenhower, suggested in his State of the Union address that he might use the atomic bomb on China. -
La Tensión Nuclear En El Sur De Asia
LA TENSIÓN NUCLEAR EN EL SUR DE ASIA LA TENSIÓN NUCLEAR EN EL SUR DE ASIA Pablo García Sánchez Artículo Grupo de Estudios de Historia Militar www.gehm.es Año 2019 LA TENSIÓN NUCLEAR EN EL SUR DE ASIA Pablo García Sánchez Índice Introducción __________________________________________________________ 3 Relaciones entre los actores ______________________________________________ 5 · China-Pakistán ___________________________________________________ 5 · India-China _____________________________________________________ 8 · Pakistán- India __________________________________________________ 16 Programas nucleares nacionales __________________________________________ 21 · India __________________________________________________________ 21 · Pakistán _______________________________________________________ 27 · China _________________________________________________________ 33 Armamento nuclear ____________________________________________________ 38 · India __________________________________________________________ 38 Capacidad aérea ___________________________________________________ 39 Capacidad naval ___________________________________________________ 40 Capacidad terrestre _________________________________________________ 42 · Pakistán _______________________________________________________ 45 Capacidad aérea ___________________________________________________ 46 Capacidad naval ___________________________________________________ 47 Capacidad terrestre _________________________________________________ 47 · China _________________________________________________________ -
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
North Atlantic Treaty Organization Background Guide A CAHSMUN XVII Letter from the Director Dear Delegates, My name is David Deng and I have the distinct privilege to serve as the Director of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) for CAHSMUN 2021. Just two years ago, I found myself in the very back of the committee room, speaking only twice as a first-time delegate. Since then, I have come to develop an entrenched passion for the esoteric world that is Model United Nations. My journey in MUN has given me more than just an enriching academic experience; it has helped me rid my fear of public speaking, introduced me to various forms of government, and provided me a platform through which I can debate and discuss with others without judgement. Now, I can only hope to provide you, the delegates, with the same life-changing experience that I had. Make the most out of your time as a delegate, and channel your inner passion for change; we, the dais team, will help you when you need it, but it is up to you to make a difference in our ever-changing world. This year, NATO will feature two topics: The Rise of China’s Expansionism and Anti-Satellite Threats. Both topics are extremely pertinent to today’s world and should provide an in-depth experience into today's current events. I will be joined by Matthew Leung and Laura Choi who will be your chairs for NATO. We are all excited to see you debate and discuss the two topics we have chosen this year, and we are eager to see your upcoming growth as a delegate. -
No. 30 April 2021 57年出访苏联,毛主席观看3部秘密电影
No. 30 April 2021 57年出访苏联,毛主席观看3部秘密电影,回国后安排绝密任务 On a visit to the Soviet Union in 1957 Chairman Mao was shown three “secret films,” inspiring him to launch a top-secret mission on his return Translated by Madhurendra Jha Assistant Professor, Department of Chinese Studies, Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, [email protected] Image: 1957-Mao Zedong with the CPSU leaders at Kremlin’s Red Square Source: kunlunce.com Article title in Chinese: 57年出访苏联,毛主席观看3部秘密电影,回国后安排绝密任务 Article source: : https://www.kunlunce.com/jczc/mzdsx/2021-01-19/149690.html Author: 罗敷媚Luō Fūmèi The ICS is an interdisciplinary research institution, which has a leadership role in the promotion of Chinese and East Asian Studies in India. ICS Translations aims to introduce views of the P R China scholars, analysts, and commentators coming from across disciplines. Summary Mao Zedong attaching great importance to the In November 1957, Mao Zedong was invited to invitation, decided to personally lead a visit Soviet Union; this was his second and the delegation to visit the Soviet and join the great last visit to the country. On December 16, celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the 1949, Mao Zedong led a delegation on his October Revolution. The objective of the visit maiden visit to the Soviet Union. That was the was to further consolidate friendly ties between time when the Sino-Soviet relation was in its China and the Soviet Union, and to get honeymoon phase. Mao Zedong and Joseph assistance from it in fields such as economy, Stalin held talks, both the sides signed the defence, etc. Even though some differences had “Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance started showing in the mutual ties, China and and Mutual Assistance”, which turned out to the Soviet Union were still each other’s most be a huge success considering the assistance trusted partner. -
Journal of Sino-American Affairs Winter 2020
Type to enter text JOURNAL OF SINO-AMERICAN AFFAIRS 1 JOURNAL OF SINO-AMERICAN AFFAIRS 2 AN INDEPENDENT PUBLICATION VOLUME 1| ISSUE 1 |2019-20 JOURNAL OF SINO-AMERICAN AFFAIRS 3 EDITORIAL BOARD Editors-in-Chief Aaditee Kudrimoti University of California, Berkeley Nikhil Shankar Stanford University Gregory Wong University of Chicago Political Science Marcin Jerzewski National Chengchi University Anna Liu Georgetown University Jefferson Ren Rice University Zhenqi Hu Stanford University Molly McNutt Barnard College Political Culture Jacob Finke Washington University in St. Louis Noah Faison Columbia University Ethan McAndrews Indiana University Bloomington Wendy Xia Georgetown University Political Economy & Business Erika Siao University of California, Berkeley Troy Shen Stanford University Ian Wong University of California, Berkeley Marketing & Production Nancy Wenxin Hu Harvard University Andy Li University of California, Riverside JOURNAL OF SINO-AMERICAN AFFAIRS 4 LETTER FROM THE EDITORS On behalf of the Journal of Sino-American Affairs Editorial Board, we are honored to present the inaugural issue of the Journal of Sino-American Affairs. Founded as a joint venture between students at Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley, the Journal of Sino-American Affairs is a student-led, student-run publication dedicated to providing a forum for young leaders to discuss political, economic, and cultural topics relevant to the U.S.-China relationship, and by extension global prosperity and security. Reflecting our mission of connecting emerging players in U.S.-China relations in a forum for engaged scholarship, the Journal’s editorial board is global and interdisciplinary, comprising undergraduate and graduate students from top institutions across the United States.