CLASSICAL LANGUAGE MARATHI SHRAMNIRMIT JALSWARAJYA RAJGAD: THE KING OF FORTS

VOL.9 ISSUE 2 FEBRUARYFEBRUARY 20202020 ` 50 PAGESPAGES 5252

I SPEAK MARATHI, I HEAR MARATHI, I KNOW MARATHI, I RESPECT MARATHI We should have trust in the immense capacity of our mother tongue language never flourishes in imprisonment. Today’s prevalent Marathi has also been enriched by absorbing in itself words from Amany languages and colloquial terms. The language of any lively community or society never stagnates like a pond. Instead, it is like a flow- Gaurav Din ing river, welcoming and absorbing in it streams of new knowledge and thoughts. It can progress only by keeping touch with other progressive languages. Many languages that refused to do so, by sticking to rituals of purity, have died a natural death, and history has many such examples to show. Marathi has, however, kept this sensibility in its long journey of around 15 centuries. It has flourished by absorbing words and terminol- ogies from other languages. That is why I say that, we, its children, who doubt its capability of facing the challenges of new age successfully, are really weak! We are not against any language…and certainly not against English, which has been nurturing us with the love of an aunt! We only wish that our aunt hands over the control of our home to our mother. So, the question that we are facing is not of boycotting English, but of protecting and nurturing our very own Marathi! A language is not just a compilation of words. It is a force that takes forward society’s philosophical and ideological treasure through con- tinuously flowing streams of time, and which eventually gives unity, integrity, dimension and depth to the changing face of society. All the perceptions and inspirations of that society are intertwined in it like a string of beads. So, the danger faced by Marathi is not about its dic- tionary or its literature, but about Marathi culture, Marathi pride and the future of all Marathi people. A pioneering revolutionary has rightly said that one can sow the seeds of progress or revolution only on the banks of that society’s mother tongue. Sant Eknath, a renowned saint of Maharashtra who wrote extensively in the language of the people, has once angrily asked, “Sanskrit is created by God, then is it that Prakrit (people’s everyday language) is created by thieves?” We can ask the same question today in connection with English! In those days, the Brahmins controlled society by taking advantage of their knowledge of Sanskrit. Today, sadly, around 4-5 per cent of the people who are ex- perts in English have taken the same position. Are we going to endan- ger the future of around eight crore people for the vested interests of these 5 per cent people? We need to seriously think about this. Many scientists, intellectuals and experts have repeatedly told that it V. V. Shirwadkar, famously known as the is better to teach all subjects in the mother tongue using English termi- great Marathi poet Kusumagraj, has nology, wherever necessary. So, it is to be kept in mind, that protection contributed a lot to the literary and and promotion of our mother tongue is not a question of Mantralaya or cultural fields of Maharashtra. He is the of any Government department, but of the whole of society. If keeping second author to win the very prestigious this in mind, the Government solicits the help and support of all sec- Jnanpith Puraskar after well-known tions of society then I don’t think that this challenge is insurmountable! author V. S. Khandekar. To honour his Marathi can also very well achieve what other progressive languages of contribution and to pay him respects, the world have achieved! The only thing that is needed is that we should have trust in the immense capacity of our mother tongue, Marathi, which his birthday, February 27, is celebrated can even beat the divine elixir (amrit) in sweetness! as Marathi Bhasha Gaurav Din by the Government of Maharashtra. —Excerpts from the presidential speech of V. V. Shirwadkar alias poet Kusumagraj at Jagatik Marathi Parishad, Mumbai, August 12-13, 1989. CONTENTS What’s Inside

06 CLASSICAL MARATHI, HERE ARE THE EVIDENCE Based upon the research of great scholars like S. V. Ketkar, Rajaramshastri Bhagwat, V. K. Rajwade, Iravati Karve, K. P. Kulkarni, Datto Vaman Potdar, V. L. Bhave and R. B. Joshi, it is evident that Maharashtri (Marathi) language is at least 2,500 years old. If this 2500-year-long journey of the language is unfolded with evidence, it would undoubtedly prove its classical status. In other columns, we discuss the need to preserve indigenous languages like Marathi and the State Government's initiatives to promote and enrich Marathi.

Global Relations

18 24 44 BOOST TO INDUSTRY, CLEAN ENVIRONMENT, A SMALL COUNTRY’S PROGRESS TO STATE BLESSED TOURISM GIANT LEAP For the all-round development of Minister Aditya Thackeray has undertaken Israel is comfortably located between Maharashtra, Chief Minister Uddhav the responsibility of tourism, environment Africa and Asia, enjoying a splendid Thackeray has given utmost priority and protocol departments and has climate and a unique diversity of cultures to employment generation. He met brought a new sense of excitement and natural beauty. Good connectivity with renowned industrialists to discuss and trust in the minds of people. The and convenient proximity between problems prevailing in the industrial effectiveness of a young mind in handling its attractions make the country a sector and to bridge the gap between the reigns of these important departments favourable destination for a growing businesses and the Government to ensure is clearly visible. In an interview to the number of tourists. The country not only that there is an increase in investment in DGIPR, he explained the ideas of the has healthy bilateral relations with India, the State. For the State to progress, it is youth, new and fresh concepts and but also with the State of Maharashtra, important that all sectors are given equal their objectives, and the roadmap of which both sides want to make stronger importance and scope for development. development in the near future. in future.

Dire need to preserve indigenous languages 11 At a glance 33 For glorious Marathi 14 Key cabinet decisions 37 Promoting the State’s language 17 Water sufficiency powered by people 42 People-oriented leadership 21 Rajgad, the king of forts 46 Hail the valour of Kanhoji Angre 28 The Cabinet 48 Development of Marathwada, a priority 30 Maharashtra at Khelo India 50

DISCLAIMER: VIEWS AND OPINIONS EXPRESSED IN THE MAGAZINE ARE THOSE OF WRITERS

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— Kusumagraj Directorate General of Information and Public Relations, Government of Maharashtra GUEST EDITORIAL MARATHI: THE GLORY AND LEGACY LIVES ON! “Amuchya Manamanat dan- are working on a comprehensive policy to enrich the language. gate Marathi, Amuchya ragaragat Several unique initiatives will be taken up by the Director- rangate Marathi, ate of Languages, Literature and Cultural Board, Rajya Marathi Amuchya urauraat spandate Vikas Sanstha and Vishvkosh Mandal. All these departments Marathi, Amuchya nasanasat na- function under the Marathi Language Department. Some of the chate Marathi” initiatives include making efforts to bring modern technology (Marathi enthralls our and knowledge for creating new literature, language research minds, Marathi colours our and enrichment of Marathi language. The impetus will be given souls, Marathi reverberates to the initiatives launched for promoting Marathi language, in our hearts, Marathi flows in such as village of books to Rangavaikhari—an inter-college the- our veins) atre festival based on Marathi literature. We will try to involve These are the lines of the maximum Marathi-speaking people from all over the country Subhash Desai acclaimed poet, Suresh Bhatt in our initiatives. We are going to fast-track the much-delayed Minister for Industries, that perfectly describe the im- proposal of building Marathi Bhasha Bhawan in Mumbai. I assure Mining, Marathi Language portance of Marathi language. you that in near future, a very magnificent Bhasha Bhawan will Marathi is in every breath we take and it is our pride. It is in- be built that will be the pride of all Marathi lovers. deed our great fortune that we can speak and hear Marathi. The glory of Marathi lies is in its various dialects. We want to Many distinguished people have described Marathi’s bring these dialects into mainstream so as to expand the scope importance. The great saint-poet Dyaneshwar has likened of Marathi language. We are going to be particularly focused on Marathi with amrit (nectar). He compares the sweetness of making Marathi the language of modern technology, skill devel- Marathi to that of nectar! Father Stephens too rightfully un- opment and knowledge. We believe that Marathi should not derlines the importance of Marathi language. He says that it be confined only to books and literature. We want to make it a stands out among other languages, like the Sun, Moon or the compulsory subject up to class 10th in all schools in Maharash- 12 zodiac signs among the infinite galaxies! tra. Everyone living in Maharashtra should know Marathi and Marathi language has a long and glorious history of over all the day-to-day work of the State should be done in Marathi. 2,000 years that has been substantiated with lot The Marathi language is generous and has adapted of testimonies. These proofs are enough to ac- many words from other languages yet its chastity cord the language an elite classical status or the and originality are intact! One of the features of the status of a classical language. I am confident that language is its all-inclusivity, which all non-Maha- soon our efforts in this regard will show positive rashtrians should appreciate. They should embrace results. To us, Marathi language is like the glis- the language just the way it has embraced and in- tening sword of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj— cluded everyone in its fold. the same sword which proudly furled the flag at Marathi language mesmerises people with its Raigad and shook the very core of the Delhi Em- beauty and gives them a true linguistic pleasure. pire. It was no wonder then that with such pride As famous poet Guru Thakur aptly describes, in our hearts for Marathi, soon after our Govern- “Marathi is sometimes tender, sometimes sharp ment came to power, Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray wrote as a glistening sword, sometimes as elegant and beautiful as a letter to the Prime Minister. In the special letter written to a paithani sari, sometimes its fragrance is as divine as musk, him, he appealed and requested the Prime Minister to not and sometimes it is as mellifluous as if riding the music itself!" delay crowning Marathi language with the classical status it It is the duty and responsibility of every Maharashtrian truly deserves. to help Marathi language get the prestige and honour it de- Since Marathi is our heartbeat, retaining and growing its serves. Let us all come together to fulfil this commitment and glory is our top priority. We have already instructed that all fly the flag of Marathi higher and higher. the remarks on the files in Mantralaya will have to be strictly We extend our best wishes to the people of Maharashtra written in Marathi else they will be sent back. We will not tol- on Marathi Bhasha Gaurav Din. We also pay our respects to the erate a secondary treatment given to Marathi language. great poet, Kusumagraj on whose birthday and memory we We are committed to strengthen and empower Marathi celebrate this day. On this special occasion, we have included Language Department for the enrichment of Marathi. We are some articles on Marathi language in this issue. We hope you going to involve many renowned littérateurs and experts for will enjoy reading them. this purpose. Recently, we invited acclaimed writer, Padma Best wishes to all! Shri Madhu Mangesh Karnik and other experts to discuss this. We will definitely consider valuable suggestions of other peo- Subhash Desai ple, who equally aim to make Marathi even more glorious. We Guest Editor

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 5 t the first meeting of the Marathi Language Advisory Committee, the then Chief CLASSICAL MARATHI, Minister had declared that Athe Government would make efforts to obtain the Classical Language status HERE ARE THE EVIDENCE… for Marathi. In these discussions, atten- tion was drawn to the criteria evolved by the Centre to determine the status consisting these points: high antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years; a body of ancient literature/texts, which is con- sidered a valuable heritage by genera- tions of speakers; the literary tradition be original and not borrowed from an- other speech community; the classical language and literature being distinct from modern, there may be a discon- tinuity between the classical language and its later forms or offshoots. A point that emerged was that even though Marathi is at the tenth rank in the world, it cannot get the status of a classical language as it is not more than 2,000 years old. The book published in 1933, Marathi Bhasha Udgam Va Vi- kas, by Krushnaji Pandurang Kulkarni, Director, Marathi Sanshodhan Mandir, is considered valuable regarding the origin of Marathi language. In the book, Kulkarni says that all Prakrit languages, Apbhransha and Sanskrit have helped in their own way to produce Marathi. Various communities speaking various Prakrit languages descended from Arya- Based upon the research by great scholars like S. V. Ketkar, vart (northern parts of Indian subconti- Rajaramshastri Bhagwat, V. K. Rajwade, Iravati Karve, K. P. Kulkarni, nent) to Maharashtra at various periods Datto Vaman Potdar, V. L. Bhave and R. B. Joshi, it is evident that and settled here. Marathi was born due Maharashtri (Marathi) language is at least 2,500 years old. If this to their mixed speaking. As the Maha- rashtra State was formed by small re- 2500-year-long journey of the language is unfolded with evidence, it gions like Goprashtra, Mallarashtra, Ash- would undoubtedly prove its classical status, says Hari Narke. mak, Kuntal, Vidarbha and Konkan, and Maharashtra’s populace was formed by reviews this topic in depth. In order Vyankatesh Ketkar, Gatha Saptashati various communities, Marathi language to cover all aspects of the subject, he of Hãla’s Saatvahans, edited by S. A. was formed by the synthesis of vari- used 32 valuable reference books of Jogalekar, Bruhatkatha by Gunadhya, ous Prakrit languages, especially Maha- scholars in this field. According to him, and books by Rajaramshastri Bhagwat, rashtri and Apbhransha. As mentioned Marathi’s age is reckoned to be around Durga Bhagwat, Iravati Karve, V. K. Ra- above, the Maharashtra nation, com- 1300-1400 years. If this is true, then jwade, V. L. Bhave, R. B. Joshi, et al. munity and language originated around Marathi would not get the status of a H. A. Bhave has translated in Marathi 600-700 CE (page 168). classical language. Regarding this, let the great scripture Katha Saritsagar us try to figure out the picture by refer- consisting of five volumes, each one IN-DEPTH CLOSE OBSERVATION ring to books such as Prachin Maharash- of which has an analytical preface by In this research book, K. P. Kulkarni tra Volume 1 and 2 by Dr. Shreedhar the famous scholar Durga Bhagwat. In

6 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 these, she mentions that Gunadhya’s history. One is regarding the period of languages and the word ‘Maharashtra’ Bruhatkatha is comparable with the Ra- Bruhatkatha. As it is a collection of sto- existed. Even so, a bright and major pe- mayana and Mahabharata. One point re- ries from all over India, and stories like riod of Maharashtra’s history is the age garding ancient Indian literature is that Pratishthankatha and Dakshinapathkatha, of Vararuchi and Panini. Vararuchi’s pe- many books/scriptures are lost and nu- Kundinpur Katha have been included in riod must not have been very far from merous books/scriptures are in disor- it, it becomes a major source in the study that of Panini, and Vararuchi and Panini der. Gunadhya’s Bruhatkatha is one such of the history of Maharashtra. Vararuchi being almost contemporary, an imagina- book. References about Bruhatkatha contributed in compiling this collection, tion must have been quoted that they are found in many old books. Books that and since he is considered the pioneer of were disciples of the same Guru and this are directly or indirectly related to Bru- Marathi grammar, it has become neces- came in the legends of scholarly class hatkatha are available in Sanskrit and sary to mention more about him. and must have been included in Kathap- Prakrit. These books have originated It is our opinion that Vararuchi’s Ma- eeth Lambak. It is our opinion that the through Shaiva and Vaishnav beliefs and harashtri is from the pre-Buddha period period of the composition of Kathapeeth a book of Jain belief is also available. and his grammar precedes the rise of Lambak is the beginning of the Mauryan Thus, undoubtedly, Bruhatkatha was Pali or Ardhamagadhi languages. The Empire (pages 11-12). one popular ancient book that was ac- period of the dominance of Paishachi di- Further, he says that the word ‘Ma- knowledged by various traditions. rects us to Vararuchi’s grammar period. harashtra’ and language existed in the There are two scriptures directly Paishachi was the language of literature period of Vararuchi, and this language related to Bruhatkatha. Both of them for a few generations before Vararu- was at its peak at that time. If the pe- are from Kashmir and were obtained chi’s period. Maharashtri language was riod of Vararuchi is considered to be be- in the 11th century. They are in San- skrit and based on the Shaiva belief. Somdev’s Katha Saritsagar is the first world-famous book and the second is Kshemendra’s Bruhatkatha Manjiri. Both scriptures are in verse form and the metre is Anushtubh. Translations of Katha Saritsagar are also available in European languages. However, only one translation of Bruhatkatha Manjiri is available in English and that too of some portions only. In the 11th centu- ry, Somdev Sharma, a poet in the court of King Anant of Kashmir, composed Katha Saritsagar in Sanskrit from the then available Bruhatkatha in Paisha- chi language, to please Suryavati, the queen of King Anant. Durga Bhagwat mentions that Somdev says at the be- ginning of the book itself that he had composed it on the basis of Gunad- hya’s Bruhatkatha and had also written the biography of Gunadhya.

ANCIENT MAHARASHTRA Marathi inscription at the foot of Gomateshwara idol at Shravanabelagola: Shrichamundaraye karviyale Gangaraye suttale karaviyele is recognised as the oldest In his book, Prachin Maharashtra, Dr. inscription in Marathi in ancient India. S. V. Ketkar says that Bruhatkatha was the foremost well-known scripture in fully developed in that period and it is tween 800 and 600 BCE, Maharashtra’s Paishachi. It is the protector of history clear that it was the major Prakrit lan- independent language should have de- and its distortion post Kuru war. There- guage. We can say that this period was veloped 200 to 300 years earlier. Thus, fore, a systematic extraction of history of course about 200-300 years before the period of Maharashtra’s first -de from Bruhatkatha can be noticed in the Vararuchi. Thus, at the time of the evo- velopment leads us to a period before said scripture. Many questions have lution of Prakrit Prakash, it is quite pos- the first millennium BCE, which is the been posed about its interpretation of sible that the grammar of all four Prakrit second millennium BCE. It seems that

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 7 the union of Maha and Rattha that when dramas were writ- nations happened in the sec- ten in Sanskrit, Shourseni was ond millennium BCE, which is spoken by upper caste char- the reason behind the name acters. Katyayan says that the of this language. King Ashmak nature of Shourseni language entered the Kuru war and is like Sanskrit and the other the Ashmaks prevailed since is like Maharashtri aka very the Kuru war. Attempts were ancient Marhati. Baalbhashas obviously made to associate named Magadhi and Paishachi the union of Mahas and Rat- emerged from Shourseni. Maga- thas and the constancy of the dhi was the earlier language Ashmak Empire. The Ratthas of Magadh region, located spread in the Maha’s nation around Gaya and Patna. and Maharashtra was cre- “Pishach is an ancient name ated before the Ashmak rule found for people living in re- started, and thus the Ashmak gions like Punjab. It is written dynasty emerged from the in Karnparva that people from combined people of Mahas Balhik, meaning Balk, Bukha- and Ratthas, as it seems the ra and Samarkand, are off- history (page 13). springs of Pishachas. Paisha- chi is the earlier language of HÃLA’S SAPTASHATI these people. Katyayan says As regards Hãla’s Saptashati, that Magadhi and Paishachi Dr. Ketkar says that it is a emerged from Shourseni, and very ancient literary work of Shourseni’s nature is like San- Maharashtra. It shows that skrit as well as Marhati. Hence, Haliks were the main Jana- it would not be objectionable pad at that time. The two re- to state the principle that all gions of Godavari banks and baalbhashas have their roots Vindhya ranges appear in lit- in ancient Marathi. Alankariks erature. The preferred name say that ‘Maharashtri is the of the language was Prakrit language of gathas’. (गाथा श녍द (page 29). Ketkar estimates आलेला ‘गै’ धातूपासून ‘गाथा’ that the Apbhransha language श녍दाने ꥍराय: आ셍या किंवा गीति arose in the Saatvahan period संकृतात समजली जाते.) Ac- as Bruhatkatha testifies that cording to the rules of this Apbhransha existed in Saatva- The pillar at Nevas. Saint Dnyaneshwar wrote Dnyaneshwari here. Alankarik, we can surely say hana period. for sermons. Now Chandragupta ruled that the language of songs Durga Bhagwat has edited Rajaram- after the Nands. After Chandragupta, was ‘Maharashtriya’ in ancient times. shastri Bhagwat Yanche Nivadak Sahitya, his son Bindusar sat on the throne and Thus, all baalbhashas’ nature and the an- and its first volume Marhathyasamband- thereafter his son Priyadarshi or Ashoka cient language of songs was ‘Marhati’… hane Char Udgar throws light on this sub- got the throne. Thus, we can say that the Katyayan again says that Shourseni’s ject. Rajaramshastri Bhagwat says, “The word ‘Marhatta’ or ‘Maharashtra’ is as nature is Sanskrit, and it seems that he word ‘Maharashtra’ is quite old. When old as 2,200 years” (pages 7-8). He fur- favoured the interdependence of both the Nands were ruling Magadh, that is ther states, “all rules of the Shourseni lan- Marhati and Sanskrit language. The about 425 years before the Shalivahan guage are similar to Marhati language. original word is Paa-ad (पाअड). The clos- Shaka, there was a scholar named Vara- This means that in olden times, Shourseni est word to this in Sanskrit is Prakrit. As ruchi. He had written Prakrit Prakash, the was included in what is known as Baalb- Paa-ad language is like flowing water grammar of Prakrit language, which is hasha. Shourseni was the language of the and is the life of all, and everyone relates baalbhasha (child language) in Sanskrit region Shoursena, that is Mathuraman- to it and, thus, got a meaningful name, plays. The very last formula of this gram- dal. Upper caste men and women char- Paa-ad, which is understood by all. San- mar is Shesham Maharashtrivat. There is acters spoke this language in dramas. skrit being the language of religion was a legend in Buddhism that Ashoka sent Shourseni dramas depicted the exact pic- called taktaki anleli by the Brahmins some Buddhist monks to Maharashtra ture of society. Thus, there is no doubt themselves. Later, it appears that ‘Paa-

8 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 ad’ word was transformed to ‘Prakrit’ Pravarsena’s Setukavya, Gaudvadh, Ra- not an Aryan name. Can it be the form to resemble the word ‘Sanskrit’. There- jshekhar’s Karpurmanjiri and Gunad- of ‘Lopamunda’? It means princess Lopa fore, the word ‘Prakrit’ got the mean- hya’s Bruhatkatha in Paishachi language. of the Munda people. There is evidence ing of ‘trivial’ in Sanskrit; something Gunadhya was Shalivahana’s Prime in Buddhist literature that the Mudas which is commonly seen. The Vedas Minister during Nand’s period. Nowa- were in contact with the Naga people. have a part called as ‘shiksha’. There is days, there are two translations in po- Kosla king Pasnedi desired to have a an article in it named Prakrute Sanskrute etic form available in Sanskrit of this marriage within the dynasty of Bud- Chaapi (in Prakrit language and Sanskrit scripture. There is a note about Ashoka dha and become his relative. Vidudabh, language). Thus, it is evident that there sending Buddhist monks to Maharash- born in the Vaasbhakhttiya family, de- was a huge sect of people since many tra in the Mahavansh scripture from Sri stroyed the Shaakya lineage. This story years which considered Prakrit as an Lanka, which is in Pali language and Sin- is written in Pali literature. This story independent language. Therefore, all hali script. Rajshekhar came 200 years is from 500-600 BCE. Thus, it seems the Paa-ad languages like Maharashtri, after Bhavabhooti. He was under the that Nagas and Mundas were united at Shourseni, Magadhi and Paishachi be- patronage of King Mahipal. He used to that time. came Prakrit, and Katyayan wrote a for- call himself ‘Maharashtra Chudamani’. Giving more information about this, mulaic grammar of Prakrit languages, In her book, Marathi Lokanchi San- Iravati Karve states that Maharash- named Prakrit Prakash for the first time. skruti, Iravati Karve says that before tra’s kings, Saatvahans ruled Pratish- Amongst all of the above-mentioned the western Shakas and Saatvahans than, or Paithan. They promoted Prakrit five Paa-ad languages, Maharashtri was came here, Sanskrit and Sanskrit-born language and, thus, helped the rise of Marathi. Most of Maharashtra’s saint– poets were born in central Maharash- tra and determined the form of current Marathi… The most famous kings of Ashmak were Pratishthan’s Saatva- hanas. Before them, there was a king named Narasimha at Pratishthan. This reference is found in Somaswami’s Katha Saritsagar. Late S. V. Ketkar has written about this story in the ancient history of Maharashtra… Saatvahans did not know Sanskrit. They promoted Prakrit. From legends and some inscrip- tions, it appears that they had marital relations with Mandlik kings, named Maharthi… One after the other, Saatva- han, Chalukya, Rashtrakoot and Yadav dynasties ruled over Maharashtra. Bud- dhist rock-cut temples (caves) in Maha- rashtra are from Saatvahan, Vakatak and Chalukya reigns. All the inscrip- the most ancient and the nature of languages had taken firm root in the tions found there are in Prakrit. these languages was like Maharashtri land of Maharashtra and, therefore, the It is mentioned in the poetry writ- aka ancient Marhati. Shourseni emerged kings coming from outside picked up ten in Lilavati, an Apabhransha language, from Maharashtri, and over a period Maharashtri (Sanskrit–Prakrit avatar) that the famous Buddhist scholar of time the two languages, Magadhi rather than Dravid language. The poet- Nagarjun was a friend, philosopher and and Paishachi emerged from Shourseni. ry of all India culture was composed in guide of Hãla. The names of Rattha and Thus, Magadhi and Paishachi are the Vaidarbhi method, thus, the importance Maharattha appear in the inscriptions grandchildren of ancient Marathi. The of Vidarbha gets recognised in Sanskrit related to them. Their main inscriptions real mother of Shourseni is the ancient tradition. Like Aparanta, Vidarbha was are found only in west Maharashtra… Marathi language (pages 12-13). a colony of very ancient Aryas (San- Marathi not only fortified its southern skrit speakers). Both colonies settled boundaries by matching up with two IMPORTANT EVIDENCE in Vanya’s region, and not by fighting culturally prosperous nations of Andhra The utmost important evidence in an- the Sanskrit Dravids. The first famous and Karnataka, but also it touched the cient Marathi are Gatha Saptashati, Vaidarbhi’s name is Lopamudra. This is core of Karnataka. There are many cul-

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 9 tural reasons for this. Famous scholars ८०० असावा असे तज्ञाचे मत आहे. शा- In it, there is a depiction of Pratishthan Bouddhayan and Aapstambha were तवाहन हे राजाचे नाव 奍रितपू셍व दुस앍या Nagar, which is the life of Maharashtra, from south. In the Bruhatkatha, there शतकापासून तो थेट शꥍतशती हालाप셍यंत and Gola, which means Godavari river, are references to non-Paninian gram- आढळते.) One of the queens of Saatva- and a description of a Maharashtrian mar named Aindrandi, which seem to hans (Saatvahans BCE) was a scholar. beautiful girl applying turmeric on her be composed by people from the south. Once, she jokingly spoke with the king in body and bathing on the banks. This poet Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas were fol- Sanskrit, which he failed to understand. says that his language is from Marhatta lowers of Jainism and many important She laughed and the king felt insulted. des (pages 223-26). Jain texts were written under their He determined to learn a language in In conclusion of Rajaramshastri patronage. Pushpadanta’s Harivansh- six months and learnt Prakrit. This part Bhagwat’s research, Durga Bhagwat puran was written during Rashtrakut of the story comes in the beginning part says that he has proved that old Marathi tenure at Manyakhed (Maalkhed). It is of Bruhatkatha, and Vararuchi’s name is is older than Sanskrit and the real living evident that books in Maharashtri were primarily mentioned there. Prakrit lit- language (page 2). produced under patronage in the core erature consists of the seeds of maturity It is evident from the above-men- of Karnataka… and self-determination of the Marathi tioned research of great scholars like S. The inscription at Shravanabelagola literature. Bruhatkatha has no compari- V. Ketkar, Rajaramshastri Bhagwat, V. is not the symbol of Maratha’s aggres- son in world literature. The poetry in K. Rajwade, Iravati Karve, K. P. Kulkarni, sive rule, but it symbolises the promo- Hala’s Saptashati is also folk literature. Datto Vaman Potdar, V. L. Bhave, R. B. tion of Jain religion. In the medieval era It is not a composition of some royal Joshi et al that Maharashtri (Marathi) lan- also, Marathi’s mother Maharashtri was poet, but a collection of popular poetry guage is at least 2,500 years old. If the prominent in the south and many ex- then prevailing in Maharashtra. It does 2500-year-long journey of Maharashtri cellent texts were produced in it. Poet not depict the courtrooms of a king, (Marathi) language is unfolded with evi- Kouhal says that his composition in Li- but depicts the gaavgada, Patil, Patil’s dence, it would undoubtedly prove that lavati was written in Marhatta. Experts daughter-in-law, that means it depicts Marathi is surely a classical language. say that the period of this poetry could the simple rural life of Maharashtra. The —Reprint from Lokrajya be 800 CE. (का핍याचा काळ सुमारे खिता녍द wonderful story in Lilavati is about Hâla. January-February 2012

10 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 oday English as a ‘language of knowledge’ is dominating the world at all levels. Many lin- DIRE NEED TO PRESERVE guists have extensively stud- Tied and analysed various aspects and dominance of this language in modern INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES times. Dr. Prakash Parab is one such linguistic expert. He says that on the Rapid globalisation is radically transforming our lives. one hand, English is growing rapidly as In this background, if we consider the state of Marathi a medium of global communication due dialects, globalisation has left an adverse impact on them. to its imperialist history and being a me- Presently, we are experiencing a global age. With dium of science, technology, business globalisation, a new dynamics is emerging between and others; on the other hand, there are hundreds of other languages or collo- society, people and languages, and many indigenous quial languages in the world that are on Indian and foreign languages have been brought the verge of extinction. to the verge of extinction. This grave issue There seems to be an impact of needs increasing public attention, changing economic policies and life says Dr. Vaijnath Anmulwad. struggles on the preferences and styles or forms of languages. A mother tongue is not merely a me- dium of communication or means to CHANGING achieve the community’s materialistic TIMES AND growth and development, but it plays a DIALECTS prominent role in its social and cultural In today’s changing space and is indeed its identity and face. times, many fields are Many such views on the local dialects undergoing drastic are coming to the forefront, depicting transformations and their reality. so do the languages. It While studying Indian languages is noticed that the speed and dialects, one cannot help but of transformation is par- mention the extensive work done by ticularly faster for collo- Dr Ganesh Devy in this area. In the quial languages. It is pub- book, The People’s Linguistic Survey lically discussed that of the of India (PLSI), about 782 Indian lan- total 6,000 languages in the guages and dialects were registered world today, 3,000 languages in the 1951 census. In the year 1961, will be extinct by the end of the this number grew to 1,652. Earlier, current century. Going by the pres- Sir George Grierson’s Linguistic Sur- ent scenario, it can be inferred that one vey of India (1903-1923) gathered in- language dies every two weeks. Today, ous generations. Still, such dialects are formation on the Indian languages of there are 500 languages with each of rarely studied and instead, more re- the last decade of the 19th century. them being spoken by less than 100 search and study go into the scheduled It mentions that there were 179 lan- speakers, while 1,500 languages have languages having scripts. Yet, we have guages and 544 dialects in India at only 1,000 speakers per language and to also acknowledge the fact that for that time. As per 1921 census, there 3,000 languages are such that each one any language to develop or decay, its were 188 languages and 490 dialects. of them has only 10,000 speakers. speakers are responsible. Sometimes, These changing numbers show how These numbers indicate how seri- a popular language loses its impor- complex is the business of languages ous the problem of the extinction of tance due to social neglect. Similarly, for any country. There is no denying colloquial languages is. The possibility not-so-mainstream language can also that if a language goes extinct, we lose of this scenario getting grimmer in the be revived with proper planning—for an entire ethnic culture along with it future cannot be denied. For languages example, languages like Hebrew, Konk- and also a large treasure of knowl- to survive, its speakers—the people— ani and others. In short, we can say that edge and generations of wisdom ex- have to live. The colloquial language just as economic or natural disasters pressed through it. projects the traditional culture of vari- are responsible for the extinction of a

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 11 language, the social and psychological tween a language and a mother tongue Maharashtra has an old tradition of factors are also responsible. Today, of and this extreme take pushes regional forming ‘a language class.’ After global- all Indian languages, newspapers are dialects into a state of crisis. The social isation, a new English-speaking class published in only as many as 87, 71 have and cultural disparity between differ- has emerged. This class has monopo- radio programmes broadcast and 15 ent sections of society also adds to the lised all senior jobs. It takes no pride languages have movies made in them. problem, and we can clearly see why either in its dialect, culture or mother This is the present scenario of Indian these languages aren’t growing today. tongue, Marathi. Its children study in languages that needs further addition, Let us examine one of the examples that English-medium schools, while those which is the need of the hour. Dr. Ganesh Devy offers: who speak local dialects, educate their “When a section of society or com- children in Marathi-medium schools. DIALECTS OF MAHARASHTRA munity starts believing that it needs to These people are mostly peasants, Maharashtra has numerous dialects learn another language for livelihood, farmers or poor labourers. such as Ahirani, Agar, Kohali, Khandeshi the community embraces the new lan- Advocacy of English and expulsion of Leva, Sandgadi, Zadi, Tavadi, Pavri, Mal- guage. Could this process be a reason Marathi are not in the interests of the vani, Vadhvali, Samdevi and Sangamesh- why we are losing our linguistic legacies poor. In a democracy, is a foreign lan- wari. These change with the geographi- so rapidly? Is this thought process giv- guage more important than a regional cal structures. ing rise to the extinction of a language? language? But today, many people have We also have 23 dialects of Adivasi The time has come to think and analyse no hesitation in compromising with and 19 dialects of nomadic tribes. Then this because if it truly be the case, then democratic values or regional languag- there are other dialects such es just to maintain their domi- as Nagpuri, Nagari, Kolhapuri, nance in society. This domi- Satari, Marathwadi, Chandga- nance needs to be rooted out. di and Konkani that are very Conserving a language distinct to their geographical is not the same as conserv- locations. ing archaic relics! Language With changing times, needs to be in constant use people are gradually los- in day-to-day life to be alive ing the ability to express and flowing. It should be their cultural complex cul- our first duty to plan and tural and social concepts accelerate the process of in their mother tongues. qualitative improvement in a Our dialects are rich with language. The State Govern- their unique and exten- ment has taken some mea- sive vocabulary, traditional sures to support and develop wisdom, and beautifully- the language, albeit at a slow woven words, and have pace. Every step is impor- their own melody and har- tant for the development of mony. How can a standard, Marathi language. The Gov- mainstream language compete with we have to agree that indeed the future ernment is working on initiatives like these attributes? However, despite or even existence of many languages is setting up a dedicated Department the uniqueness of dialects or mother in jeopardy. It is clear that the biggest for Marathi Language, Marathi State tongues, people often learn other sufferers of the death of languages Development Committee, Committee languages for various reasons. They would be minorities or weaker sec- for Encyclopaedia, Literature and Cul- learn other languages easily as the tions in social hierarchy—be it at a lo- tural Board to promote the Marathi human brain is naturally wired with cal level or national.” language. Various types of literature an innate ability to learn more than From this, the state of today’s dia- such as introductory books and an one language. But, nowadays people lects and their speakers is realised. As academy for mother tongue are also believe that a foreign language will many scheduled languages originated helping in enriching the language. be more beneficial to them in future from dialects, the supporters of sched- The medieval era saw Marathi flour- than one’s own mother tongue. As uled languages should not neglect the ishing significantly through various a result, the condition of scheduled dialects. Undoubtedly, with proper forms of literature such as Abhang, Kir- languages and mother tongues or dia- conservation and promotion of a dia- tan, Bharud, Dashavatar, Shayari, snip- lects is worsening. lect, a scheduled language will be fur- pets and others. Similarly, today, new We always tend to differentiate be- ther enriched. literature is being created through ru-

12 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 LANGUAGE AND GEOGRAPHY Regional languages change their forms as per prevailing Due to the heavy influence and dominance of English, geographical conditions. For example, people of the coastal many of our indigenous languages are on the verge of extinc- regions speak differently, people from mountainous re- tion. English is a foreign language and of imperialism. By gions have a bit of toughness in their language, while speak- overlooking its origins and its foreign roots, we are trying to ers of the cold regions speak more softly. We often say that develop an organic bond with it by adapting it to our culture. the language changes every few miles. Actually, it is not Today, English dominates various sectors such as only the language that changes, but also geographical ter- knowledge-based industries, science and technology. Even rains such as mountains, hills and plateaus, and the weather the internet and mobile phones use English as a primary lan- conditions, water resources, crops, food habits and tastes guage of communication. English is becoming the language add a distinct flavour to the region, which also unknowingly of knowledge and modern world. Of course, the solution impacts the regional language. does not lie in rejecting English, but in strengthening our Nowadays, audio-visual media such as movies, plays or indigenous languages. We should preserve and protect our TV programmes don’t seem very particular about main- languages by using them more and more in our day-to-day taining the chastity of a language. Consider an example lives, education and businesses. We should also educate of cookery shows in Marathi. Often, they are so loaded the younger generation about the importance of a mother with English words that make viewers wonder about the tongue. People should come together and make collective actual language of the show! Though a little sprinkling of efforts to preserve and promote their languages. Regional English words in the presentation isn’t really a problem, the Language Communication Centres should be set up every- presenter should strike a balance between colloquial terms where by creating a movement for the language. Only with and the purity of a regional language in which the show is such consistent and collaborative efforts, the vicious cycle of meant to be presented. languages’ extinctions will end. It is true that languages flourish when they adopt No matter how massive the challenges are before our words from other languages, but overusing them can mother tongues or indigenous languages, there are many have an adverse effect. Today, this is the sad state of ways to deal with them. One of them is to take due pride in regional languages. our mother tongue!

such as Vasudev, Potraj as well as stage properties and costumes of folk plays, paintings and other forms of art. Lan- guage and culture can be beautifully enriched through all such efforts. If ev- eryone joins hands at any of these lev- els to conserve the language, Marathi will not only survive, but also continu- ously flourish.

References: 1) A lecture by Dr. Prakash Parab at Pune University’s Marathi department between 17.12.2004 and 6.1.2005. 2) Dr. Ganesh Devy’s The People’s Linguistic Survey of India (PLSI), editor Arun Jakhade, Padmagandha Publica- tion, Pune 2012. 3) Dr. Vaijnath Anmulwad, Editor, ESOP Publications, Nanded 4) Arun Sadhu, Lokrajya, February 2014 5) Dr. Ganesh Devy, Loksatta, ral, feminist and tribal literature. Also, gional content. All such initiatives will 22.09.2013 street plays, movies, Doordarshan, surely help survive the language. For a –Assistant Professor, Marathi Language Akashvani and newspapers are using language to flow freely, it’s important Department, Swami Ramanand Teerth the language significantly to create re- to conserve various cultural identities Marathwada University, Nanded

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 13 up by the Government to promote Marathi language. Considering its an- FOR GLORIOUS MARATHI cient legacy, a committee was set up to The State of Maharashtra was formed on May 1, 1960 as per States’ help the language get classical status. reorganisation according to languages. Since then, in order to run the The committee considered all the fac- tors such as its ancient history, origi- administrative business in Marathi, the Maharashtra State Language nality and consistency, and the relation Legislation, 1964 was enacted, whereby Marathi language became between the ancient and contemporary the State's official language. On July 22, 2010, which marked the forms of language, and submitted its Golden Jubilee Year of the State, the Department for Marathi report to the Government. This report Language was set up to promote and propagate the language. There has been sent to the Union Govern- ment. The Government is working on are also other departments working in tandem with it, such as Rajya a comprehensive policy for the enrich- Marathi Vikas Sanstha, Directorate of Languages, Maharashtra Rajya ment of Marathi language, considering Marathi Vishwakosh Nirmiti Mandal, and Maharashtra State the circumstances and likely challenges Literary and Cultural Board, says Ajay Bhosle. for the language in the next 25 years. The Government has taken an impor- tant decision to set up Marathi Bhasha Bhavan in Mumbai, which will be an apex body under which all other lan- guage field offices scattered all over can work together more efficiently. The Government is leaving no stone unturned to keep the flag of Marathi flying high with its unique initiatives such as Marathi Bhasha Sanvardhan Pandharwada (Fortnight for Conser- vation of Marathi Language), Marathi Bhasha Gaurav Din and Vachan Pre- rana Din to name a few. Marathi Vish- wakosh Mandal (Encyclopaedia Board) has already published 20 volumes with Marathi glossary for all important sub- jects. These volumes are also available on mobile apps. For enabling Marathi language to be he foundation of Marathi can the States were reorganised according used more aggressively and effectively be traced back to 200 years to their languages, and in every State, in Government offices and judiciary, B.C. in the Saatvahaan dynas- its local language got a boost. In Ma- several glossaries and dictionaries are ty. During the next era after harashtra too, the State Government being prepared. Such volumes are also Tthat, Sanskrit and Kannada languages set up Marathi Vikas Sanstha on May 1, made available on mobile apps. The received the royal patronage and the 1992, to preserve, protect and enrich Directorate of Languages has so far re- growth of Marathi language slowed Marathi language and Maharashtrian leased about 29 glossaries on different down. After that, during the Yadav dy- culture. In addition, other organisa- subjects. Ten more glossaries are being nasty, the language was revived again. tions, such as Marathi Sahitya Sanskriti worked upon, while 30 are proposed. In the meantime, due to the Mughal in- Mandal (Literature and Cultural Or- The Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha (the vasion, the use of Persian language was ganisation), for the growth of Marathi, Development Department) for Marathi on rise. Under such circumstances, the and Marathi Vishwakosh Nirmiti Mandal language is using various media such Warkari community did an important (Marathi Encyclopaedia Committee), to as discussions, seminars and publica- task of keeping Marathi language alive. enrich Marathi dictionary and words, tions to make more qualitative use of During the British Raj, due to the pa- were set up. Many NGOs in Maharash- Marathi language. tronage to English language, all regional tra are voluntarily working to promote Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha has taken languages of India faced a sort of crisis. Marathi language. up several important initiatives such as However, after India got independence, Various initiatives have been taken helping Marathi students living outside

14 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 Maharashtra, providing support to or- ganisations outside the State, and for book exhibitions, and research and study of Modi manuscripts. It also has initiatives such as programmes for non-Maharash- trians, digitisation of rare Marathi books, and converting the organisation’s pub- lished materials into e-books.

LANGUAGE ADVISORY COMMITTEE This committee has been set up by the Directorate of Languages to plan the policies for Marathi language for the next 25 years and to advise the Gov- ernment on various new measures and initiatives to enrich the language. Efforts to give the classical status to Marathi: Giving an elite or classical status to any regional language comes under the purview of the Union Gov- ernment. The State Government had 348(2) of the Indian Constitution. it has released Volume 2 of Biology and set up a committee of the experts and Glossaries in Marathi: The Director- Environment (Germination to Glucose) researchers under Professor Ranga- ate of Languages has so far released and Part 2 (Diphtheria to Paramecium) nath Pathare to submit its report in various glossaries, guides and book- in printed, audio-visual and Braille for- this regard. The report submitted by lets on various subjects to help in day- mat. The Part 3 has (Pangara to Sexu- the committee has already been sent to-day Government work and various ally Transmitted Infections). There are to the Centre and is being regularly other Departments of information and in all 850 submissions of all the three followed up. knowledge. These include 50 publica- volumes available on the website. Marathi Bhasha Sanvardhan Pand- tions, which include six glossaries, nine Knowledge centres: An approv- harwada: To preserve and protect the guides for the Government offices, 29 al has been given to set up knowl- glory of Marathi language, every year, definition dictionaries, and four termi- edge centres for modernisation of the fortnight from January 1-15 will be nology dictionaries. Marathi encyclopaedias. The Marathi celebrated to promote the language. Latest State Acts released in Vishwakosh Nirmiti Mandal plans to Marathi as official language of the Marathi: The website has 602 State set up 60 subject-wise knowledge High Court: The following steps have Acts uploaded on it, and 329 of them are centres in universities and educational been taken by the Law and Judiciary De- updated and released in a book form. and research institutes. Currently, 45 partment to make Marathi the official Marathi Encyclopaedia (Volumes knowledge centres are operational. language of the High Court under article 1-20), knowledge centre, website and A village of books: A village of mobile app: The Maharashtra State books has been set up in Bhilar, near Literature and Cultural Board was set Mahabaleshwar. It has dedicated 25 up in 1960. Later, this organisation was public places converted into libraries split and a separate Maharashtra Rajya where tourists can get an enjoyable Marathi Vishwakosh Nirmiti Mandal was book-reading experience. set up in 1980. After this wing was Rangavaikhari: In 2018, an inter- set up, it was planned to publish college theatre competition, called Marathi Encyclopaedia (Volumes Rangavaikhari was launched. In this, 1-20) and Volume 21 (Index). Ac- plays based on various literature forms cordingly, the first volume of of leading playwrights and writers of Marathi Encyclopaedia was Marathi literature are showcased. released in 1976, while the Mobile libraries: September 14, last Volume 20 was re- 2018 was observed as a Vachan Prerana leased in June 2015 and Divas (a day for inspiring book reading), Volume 21 (Index) was and a mobile library was started for the released in 2019. Also, regular travellers of Deccan Queen and

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 15 Panchvati trains on that day. Under this scheme, every year, a been raised to `60,00,000. Book Publication Scheme: This is grant of `10 lakh each is given to the Grant for Marathi periodicals: the scheme, which makes available at institutions for promoting Marathi Under this scheme, 55 periodicals low prices to curious, connoisseurs and language and literature. Seven published on various topics in Marathi common readers, books that private beneficiary institutes of the scheme are given a grant every year. publishers generally deny to publish. are: Akhil Bhartiya Marathi Sahitya State Literature Award Scheme: Under this scheme, a series of science Mahamandal, Vidharbha Sahitya Under this scheme, a total of 35 State books and translations of famous Sangh, Nagpur, Marathwada Sahitya literature awards are given by the books are published. Also, editing Praishad, Aurangabad, Maharashtra mandal in various literature sections. and publishing of various papers and Sahitya Parishad, Pune, Marathi Twenty-two awards are given for the publications related to the history of Sahitya Sangh, Mumbai, Konkan general literature section, six awards to Maharashtra, and books based children’s literature and six awards on the biographies of architects are given for the first time publish- of Maharashtra are done. The ing section. There is also one Sarfoji Literature and Cultural Board Raje Bhosle Brihan Maharashtra also does reprinting and has so far Award given under this scheme. published 549 books. Lifetime Achievement Award: Schemes for publishing contem- The lifetime achievement award porary books: Considering the named after Jnanpith Award win- scarcity of Marathi books on ner and acclaimed writer Late intellectual and scientific topics, a Vinda Karandikar is given to a grant is given to the write-ups that senior litterateur for one’s sub- are research-based and unique. stantial and valuable contribution The mandal sponsors 75 per cent to Marathi literature. The award of the publication cost subject to consists of a cash prize of `5 lakh, a maximum limit of up to `30,000, a trophy and a certificate. either borne by an individual or a Shri Pu. Bhagwat Award publishing house. Scheme: Every year, Maharashtra A grant to encourage new State Literature and Culture Com- writers: Under this scheme, the mittee gives award to a publication organisation offers a grant to new house for its noteworthy and excel- writers for publishing their stories, lent contribution to create good novels, light reading materials, prose, literature. This award is named af- poetry, one-act plays, children’s ter Shri Pu. Bhagwat, who has done literature, and others. Once the excellent work in the publication publishers follow the organisation’s industry. The award carries a tro- prescribed guidelines for publishing phy, a certificate and a cash prize of the books of new writers, the `3 lakh. organisation gives them a grant Marathi Sahitya Parishad, Ratnagiri Scheme for greater projects: Maha- equivalent to 75 per cent of the total cost and South Maharashtra and Sahitya rashtra State Literature and Cultural . So far, 2,197 books of new writers have Sabha, Kolhapur. Board’s primary objective is to publish been published under the scheme. Grant for Marathi Literary Meet: more and more excellent quality books Grant to the workshops for Akhil Bhartiya Marathi Sahitya Mandal in Marathi on various topics, such as new writers: Various workshops organises All India Marathi Literary Maharashtra's culture, literature, his- and seminars are organised all over Meet every year. Since 2018-19, a grant tory as also science, modern technol- Maharashtra to provide training and of `50,00,00 was being given to the ogy and social sciences. Accordingly, guidance to new and upcoming writers. meet. Similarly, a grant of `2 lakh each the Board publishes unique, diverse In these workshops and seminars, they is given every year to other Marathi and rare books on various topics such can learn and improve their writing and literary meets organised by non- as literature, culture, art, history, sci- also get guidance from the senior writers. mainstream and marginalised sections ence, technology, ideological and so- Under this scheme, seven workshops of society, as per the recommendation cial issues. Also, analytical, biographi- of `50,000 each are organised and made under Maharashtra State Cultural cal books and books on scientific and `3,50,000 grant is given every year. policy of 2010 totalling `30,00,000 as literature research are published by Grants for literary organisations: grants. Since last year, the grant has the Board. 

16 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 PROMOTING THE STATE’S LANGUAGE The matter of granting a classical status to Marathi is being followed up with the Union Government. Steps are also being taken to create awareness about the language in the bordering areas of Maharashtra. Different initiatives will be reviewed by the combined efforts of the various departments under the Marathi Language Department, such as Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha, Maharashtra Rajya Marathi Vishwakosh Nirmiti Mandal, Maharashtra State Literature and Cultural Board, says ary scholars to protect and conserve Dr Vishwajeet Kadam, Minister Marathi language will be hon- of State, Marathi Language. oured. The State Govern- ment will soon implement a law to make Marathi a compulsory subject he proposal to give classical sta- in English-medium tus to Marathi is pending with schools in the State Tthe Union Government. The State for which a meeting Government is doing a follow up for of Law and Judiciary this. For this, the help of various emi- Department, School nent experts from the sector is being Education Department considered. We are endeavouring to and Marathi Language propagate Marathi language by imple- Department was re- menting various projects. Many initia- cently held. All the tives are being taken with the objec- points discussed in the tive of encouraging Marathi language meeting will be taken among the younger generation and into consideration while developing their interest in Marathi making the law. Rules under literature by giving them awards. The the Marathi Language Act will Marathi film industry has made a great be introduced after studying the contribution in enriching Marathi lit- acts being implemented in Karnataka erature. Therefore, the Government and other States. is also thinking of recognising Marathi The Marathi Language Department lyricists, writers and bloggers. To en- is also trying to improve the qual- sure that Marathi reaches the young- ity of Marathi education in municipal- er generation, Marathi videos, nurs- ity schools. A special meeting will also ery rhymes and other audio-visuals be held about Marathi syllabary and are being released on YouTube. Dr Vishwajeet Kadam instructions will be issued accordingly Minister of State, to the concerned. CONSERVING LANGUAGE Marathi Language —Compiled by Nandkumar Waghmare, All the suggestions given by liter- Departmental Liasoning Officer

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 17 BOOST TO INDUSTRY, PROGRESS TO STATE For the all-round development of Maharashtra, Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray has given utmost priority to employment generation. He met with renowned industrialists to discuss problems prevailing in the industrial sector and to bridge the gap between businesses and the Government to ensure that there is an increase in investment in the State. For the State to progress, it is important that all sectors are given equal importance and scope for development. The Chief Minister emphasised that sectors such as agriculture, industries and education can go hand-in-hand for the overall development of Maharashtra.

Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray interacting with senior industry leader Ratan Tata on the sidelines of the industrialists' meeting in Mumbai.

AGRICULTURE, EDUCATION AND mite for all inclusive development of thorities have been directed to priori- EMPLOYMENT the State. tise the process of giving permissions The Government is focusing on complet- and solve all problems related to land ing the developmental works speedily in IMPROVING THE INFRASTRUCTURE and electricity rates, and other infra- Maharashtra so that the standard of liv- Due to various reasons, many indus- structural issues. ing of people can improve. tries have moved out of Maharashtra The Chief Minister assured the in- in the last few years. The Government NEW IDENTITY TO THE CITIES dustrialists that problems faced by is trying to make sure that this does not Along with industries, tourism develop- the projects that are important for the happen in future and all the businesses ment will also be given equal importance. State’s development will be solved on stay within the State. Along with this, If the highlights of various cities in the priority. He also appealed to look that efforts will be made to bring in ben- State are put on the tourism map, it will State doesn't belong to only one com- eficial ventures from outside -Maha help those cities gain popularity and boost ponent, but to everyone, and for which rashtra into the State. The Industries tourism. Thus, it will bring about the over- industries should also contribute their Department and other concerned au- all development of the cities.

18 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPAL SCHOOLS BOOST TO INDUSTRY, PROGRESS TO STATE With the help of industrialists, munici- pality schools will be provided quality education, modern methods of learn- ing through latest technology, and medical facilities in remote areas with the help of industrialists.

AMALGAMATION OF EDUCATION AND INDUSTRIES While focusing on industrial growth, special emphasis is being given to small- scale and medium-scale industries. Em- ployment generation is encouraged with coordination between education and industries. Thus, the expansion of indus- tries, skill-based education and employ- Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray with industrialists Mukesh Ambani and Anand Mahindra. ment generation are being emphasised. able homes, focusing on animal husband- Hinduja, Niranjan Hiranandani, Varun EXPECTATIONS OF THE ry while developing agriculture, setting Beri, Mahendra Turakhia, Ravi Raheja, INDUSTRIALISTS up new industrial colonies and special Baba Kalyani, Gopichand Hinduja, Saj- Many ideas such as faster process of get- financial centres, boosting projects jan Jindal, Gautam Singhania, Deepak ting approvals, decrease in the land and through special purpose vehicles, boost- Parekh, Pirojsha Godrej and Bhavin electricity rates, taking bold decisions for ing tourism and others were suggested. Turakhia shared their ideas and sugges- the growth of business, optimum utilisa- The industrialists and business ty- tions with the Government. tion of technology, setting up financial coons such as Ratan Tata, Mukesh Am- centres in Mumbai, developing smaller bani, Uday Kotak, Anand Mahindra, Adi BOOSTING DEVELOPMENT businesses along with larger ones, prop- Godrej, Harsh Goenka, Mansi Kirloskar, IN MUMBAI erly implementing the scheme for afford- Rajesh Shah, Anand Piramal, Ashok Mumbai being the financial capital of the

Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray chaired a meeting with prominent industrialists at Sahyadri Guest House to draw a roadmap towards making the State a trillion-dollar economy by 2025.

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 19 The meeting was jointly organised by the Government of Maharashtra and Confederation of Indian Industry to discuss industry-related issues. Seen are Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray, industrial leaders Ratan Tata, Adi Godrej, Mukesh Ambani, Baba Kalyani, Gautam Singhania, Uday Kotak, Anand Mahindra and other prominent businessmen. Minister for Industries Subhash Desai and Minister for Tourism Aditya Thackeray are also seen. country, its infrastructural development ployment. Under this programme, dustrialists and farmers, such as food is crucial for the development of the en- 23,000 applications were received processing and oilseed processing will tire country. Tourism Minister Aditya by the end of December, out of which be highly encouraged. Thackeray informed that considering 18,000 were found eligible. the fact that many foreign tourists visit So far, 11,422 applications have been SKILL DEVELOPMENT CENTRES Mumbai, many infrastructural modifica- sent to the bank for loan approval. The The State will see an expansion of vari- tion works such as road repairs, building process of loan approval is in progress. ous industries which will further lead walkways and their beautification have The Chief Minister Employment to a wider scope for business. To make been undertaken to improve tourism Generation Programme is receiving skilled human resources available for in the city. Around 66 per cent of green an overwhelming response, especially this, a skill development centre will be spaces will be developed by introducing from women who constitute 41 per set up in Shendra. the concept of urban forests so that citi- cent of the applicants so far. The ob- The industrial sector in Marathwada zens of Mumbai get clean and pollution- jective of the Government is to benefit has the potential to create its indepen- free air. This will not only reduce the around 10,000 people with this scheme. dent identity globally. There is a clear carbon footprint, but will also beautify From March, a financial assistance of indication that ‘Made in India’ brand the city. He also informed that emphasis `10 lakh for the service sector and up can be created by going beyond the tra- will be given to solid waste management to `50 lakh for medium and large-scale ditional and experimenting with mod- and redress of grievances related to civic businesses will be given. ern ventures. amenities through social media. Trans- port management will also be taken up FOOD-PROCESSING CENTRES ADDITIONAL INDUSTRIAL COLONIES considering the requirement of the en- The Chief Minister has announced the An additional Shendra Industrial Colony tire city. He informed that the night life setting up of a food-processing centre will be set up in Aurangabad on a land of policy, environment, electric vehicles at Bidkin in Aurangabad on a land of 1,000 hectare. Emphasis has also been and other issues will be emphasised. 500 acres. The ground-breaking cer- given to the expansion of industries in emony will take place soon. Around Jalna, Osmanabad and Nanded. LOAN FOR 18,000 100 acres out of the 500 acres will be A technical hub will be set up in Os- Industries Minister Subhash Desai has reserved for women industrialists. manabad to promote the cotton indus- ordered the effective implementation Through industrial development, the try. New industries will be introduced of Chief Minister Employment Gener- Government will prioritise employment in Marathwada, which will attract fresh ation Programme, which was initiated generation for farmers and sustainabil- investment of about `8,360 crore. The by the State Government to generate ity for industrialists. Businesses born burden of service charges on the indus- employment and promote self-em- out of coordinated efforts between in- trialists has also been reduced. 

20 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 PEOPLE-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray has ensured that the administration should be people-oriented and sensitive. He is insistent upon providing the rights—be it that of a farmer or student or an officer in the administration. To ensure that ordinary citizens are not compelled to make trips to Mumbai every now and then to get their work done, he has announced the start of a unit of the Chief Minister’s Secretariat at divisional level and stressed upon its immediate implementation, says Anirudh Ashtaputre.

hief Minister Uddhav Thac- sitting in it for a while, he suddenly got myself placed you. Hence, do your job keray is insistent upon giving up and taking the hand of Tehsildar Ra- perfectly,” said the Chief Minister, pat- proper honour and respect vindra Sabnis brought him to the chair ting Sabnis on the back. to every person within the and said, “Aren’t you the tehsildar? There was an old neem tree outside Cadministration, irrespective of his/her Then, this chair belongs to you. You the building premises. The residents of rank or designation. sit here.” Sabnis, who was shocked as Walwa consider the tree as a witness He has set a model example during the Chief Minister spoke so warmly in of the National Freedom Movement. the inauguration of a new, splendid ad- the presence of District Officer Abhi- They didn’t allow it to be cut, though it ministrative office of the Walwa tehsil jit Choudhary and other Ministers and was later replanted elsewhere. This in- in Islampur in Sangli district. According Ministers of State, politely replied to formation about the tree had already to the norms, after the inauguration, the the Chief Minister that he cannot sit. been given to the Chief Minister. Af- Chief Minister and all other dignitaries The Chief Minister, however, had al- ter waiting at the site of the tree for a began to inspect the halls of the build- ready made up his mind. “This is your while, the Chief Minister said to the ing. After visiting the assembly hall on building and you are going to supervise accompanying entourage of officers– the upper floor, the Chief Minister vis- the work as a chief over here, hence it workers, “Work like this tree, provide ited the corridor of the tehsildar on the is your chair. I myself want to place you ample shadow, and receive love like this lower floor. Being an important office in this chair with my own hands,” he tree. Most importantly, understand the in the building, Chief Minister went in- said. Sabnis was left with no other op- people who come to you.” side the office to have a look. The teh- tion and he finally sat in the chair. “You Ravindra Sabnis said, “After inaugura- sildar’s chair was in front of him. After are at this important position. I have tion, the Chief Minister left. But, since that day, whenever I sit in my chair in this new hall, I get this feeling that the State’s Chief Minister is standing beside me.” During the winter session held at Nagpur, Chief Minister Uddhav Thac- keray had taken a decision to establish a unit of the Chief Minister’s Secretar- iat at the office of the Divisional Com- missioner to bring people orientation, transparency and mobilisation. Within a few days, this unit was started in all divisional offices of the revenue - com missioners across the State. Procedural action to be taken on ap- plications: The applications and appeals received at this unit will be immediately forwarded to the concerned machinery at the regional level for proper imple- mentation, and an overview will be taken upon the exact nature or status of the procedural action taken on these ap- plications and appeals on Lokshahi Din. Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray inaugurated the new administrative office of Walwa tehsil in Acknowledgement receipt–Review: Islampur, Sangli, and enthroned Tehsildar Ravindra Sabnis; also seen is MP Dhairyasheel Mane. The person who brings applications and

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 21 SANTOSH SABALE GETS RELIEF FROM THE CHIEF MINISTER Santosh Sabale hails from Rajewadi of Maan taluka in Satara district. He pays for his education by selling chickpeas and groundnuts in Mumbai. He was given relief by Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray, when he told Sabale to, “try sincerely; you will be provided with all the help that you need.” Santosh Sabale works from 10 pm to 5 am, selling chickpeas–peanuts at Chowpatty, while studying politi- cal science. His aim is to clear the competitive exams and become an administrative officer. After his story was published in the newspapers, Chief Minister Uddhav Thac- keray ordered the officials to contact Sable. Accordingly, Sable, who goes to the university after his night shift, was sent a message to visit the Mantralaya. There he met with Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray who earnestly inquired The Chief Minister seen in discussion with Santosh Sabale, about him. Hearing his account, the Chief Minister praised from Rajewadi, Mann taluka of Satara, who studied by selling peanuts in Mumbai. him for his dedication to study and promised to help him. “Work sincerely towards your education, and you will Sable, who was filled with joy, thanked Chief Minister Ud- be given the assistance you need,” he said. Then he gave dhav Thackeray for personally looking into the matter and instructions to the Social Justice Department to immedi- for warmly inquiring of him. He said he is now inspired to ately provide the assistance he requires for his studies. go further in his educational pursuit.

ister Uddhav Thackeray, amidst a hectic schedule, had taken note of the pain of one farmer. Dhanaji Jadhav, hailing from Nanded district, was deeply distressed and had come to Mumbai to end his life, but returned with renewed hopes after a conversation with the Chief Minister. The demand of the farmer, to update records on the 7/12 document of land ownership, that had been pending for several years was finally fulfilled. A big transaction of Dhanaji Jadhav had been blocked as the process of updating could not be done due to loan records pertain- ing to the land. When he got a chance to meet the Chief Minister, he told him about the land deal and loan. The Chief Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray understanding the plights of a farmer. Minister immediately instructed the concerned department to look into the appeals for submission to this unit will Secretary in the Chief Minister’s Secre- matter. Accordingly, Arun Dongre, the be given a receipt of acknowledgement. tariat. Information regarding the appli- district officer of Nanded, coordinated The applications that are required to be cations sent to the regional officers and with the revenue department, Dhanaji acted upon at the regional level will be the action taken upon them as well as Jadhav as well as the concerned bank immediately sent to the concerned re- information on pending applications will officer. After investigating the facts, he gional officer under the supervision of be presented in the unit of Chief Minis- gave instructions to update the records the Divisional Commissioner. Those ap- ter’s Secretariat before the fifth day of in the land sale transaction. After the up- plications that require action to be taken every month. date, loan repayment and farm-related at the Government level and contain work became easy for Dhanaji Jadhav. topics that are related to policy matters A NANDED FARMER GETS RELIEF —Public Relations Officer to the will be presented before the Principal Following the oath ceremony, Chief Min- Chief Minister

22 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 SALUTE TO THE MARTYRS Every year, on 17 January, the martyrs of the Belgaum movement are commemorated. The movement was waged in protest against merging Belgaum along with the entire border region into Karnataka. This year, State Minister Rajendra Patil-Yadravkar attended the commemoration and described his experience.

reached Belgaum on Friday, 17 January, Belgaum from there by a Karnataka State Trans- for the commemoration ceremony of the port Corporation bus. We then decided to alight I martyrs of the Belgaum movement with a at KLE Hospital instead of the main bus depot. message that the State Government stands in We reached there by around 11:30 am. support of our Marathi brothers living on the Afterwards, we travelled by an auto rickshaw State’s borders. However, we had to resort via CBT and reached Hutatma Circle. It was noon to alternate means to reach Belgaum and we by then. Police were already present there. When were successful in this. I paid my respects to the martyrs, the police per- I came to Kolhapur on Friday morning. On sonnel took me into custody. However, we were my way to Belgaum, I heard that vehicles com- successful in conveying our message that Maha- ing from Maharashtra were being thoroughly rashtra shows solidarity with our Marathi breth- screened by the Karnataka Police at Kog- Rajendra Patil-Yadravkar ren living in border areas. noli Toll Plaza. Since we had resolved to reach Belgaum by Mangesh Chiwte, who accompanied me, read out a mes- all means, we boarded an MSRTC (Maharashtra State sage for our Marathi-speaking brothers of the border areas. Road Transport Corporation) bus instead of going by a pri- The message was written by State Minister Eknath Shinde, vate vehicle. who was appointed as a coordinator by the Maharashtra When our bus reached Sankeshwar bus depot, several Kar- Government. Eknath Shinde made an assertion through the nataka State police personnel entered the bus and began in- message that we are committed to a unified Maharashtra, in- spection. I put on a jacket and head cap and pretended to be sick cluding Belgaum and other border areas. Later, the Belgaum to avoid any suspicion. The Karnataka police could not identify police escorted us back to the Maharashtra State borders. me. I got down there along with the volunteers. We travelled to —Ajay Jadhav, Departmental Liasioning Officer

NATIONAL BRAVERY AWARDS Women and Child Development Smriti Irani, Minister of State Debasree Chaudhuri and Secretary Rabindra Panwar were present on the occasion. Last year, the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India, introduced the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Puraskar. The 49 awardees this year are winners in the fields of art and culture, inno- vation, scholastic, social service, sports and bravery. These children will participate in the Republic Day parade on Rajpath in New Delhi. THE YOUNG SAVIOUR Zen Sadavarte of Parel, ​​ Mumbai and Akash Khil- are of Aurangabad district are among the winners of National Child Brav- Atharva Lohar, for contribution to art and culture, and Devesh ery Award (2019). The Bhaiyya, for his scholastic achievement, from Maharashtra awards were given to 22 were conferred with Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar children from 12 States at the hands of President Ramnath Kovind. The President of across the country. This India awarded the children in a grand ceremony at Rashtra- was announced by Geeta pati Bhavan in New Delhi organised by the Union Ministry Siddharth, President, Indian Council for Child Welfare during of Women and Child Development. Union Minister for a press conference. 

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 23 CLEAN ENVIRONMENT, BLESSED TOURISM

Minister Aditya Thackeray has undertaken the responsibility of tourism, environment and protocol departments and has brought a new sense of excitement and trust in the minds of people. The effectiveness of a young mind in handling the reigns of these important departments is clearly visible. In an interview to the Directorate General of Information and Public Relations, he explained the ideas of the youth, new and fresh con- cepts and their objectives. He also spoke in detail about the roadmap of development in the near future. Here is an excerpt from his interview.

24 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 times, we have experienced all types tory body. People have not been able to of natural calamities, from drought for relate to the department. I want to estab- four years to floods and the very recent lish a direct connection between the peo- unpredictable and untimely rainfall. ple and the environment. I wish to change The adverse effects of climate change the identity of this department from just can be seen in both rural and urban ar- a regulatory to a fully-functioning unit, eas. There have been wildfires in some which will have the participation of stu- areas, while temperature has gone dents, youngsters and women, and turn down to -60 degrees in some places. its initiatives into people’s movements. Pollution has increased. There is a fear The initiatives will begin from creating that like wi-fi hotspots, people might awareness in schools, conducting vari- have to share oxygen hotspots with ous activities in colleges, and several en- each other. We are all equally respon- vironment conservation programmes in

SHAKESPEARE’S HOUSE IN ENGLAND In his interview, Aditya Thackeray also mentioned about his visit to Stratford- upon-Avon, the village in England where Shakespeare lived. Because of this, thousands of tourists visit the village every day. These tourists fill up the restaurants, cafes, souvenir shops, theatres, buses and cabs of the village. Locals get employment through this. This, in turn, boosts the economy of the village, State and the country. This is the power of tourism. Even we have many such places, which can attract tourists in large numbers. An entire area can develop because of a single tourist spot.

ourism, environment and pro- sible to protect and conserve our plan- offices. Recently, we had a pledge-taking tocol are some of the lesser et, the beginning of which is by keeping ceremony for environment conservation popular departments, but our surroundings clean. I aim to turn in schools for which we received an over- have a great scope for those the work of the Environment Depart- whelming response. Now, it is important whoT want to work for it. Aditya Thac- ment into a people’s movement, and to implement the pledge taken.” keray said that efficient functioning of this is the reason I voluntarily asked for the environment department is crucial this department.” A SENSE OF BELONGINGNESS to ensure that our generation stays While defining the role of the Environ- If every individual pledges to keep one’s fit and healthy, at least till the age of ment Department in this process, Aditya surrounding of around 10 feet clean and 50-60. “There is only one Earth. We Thackeray said that the department has pollution free, we can see a drastic im- must take care of our planet. In recent so far been functioning as just a regula- provement in society’s overall conditions.

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 25 Veteran actor Amitabh Bachchan has and throw plastic items such as plates, to regulate the use of plastic. Even also appealed to the people to associate spoons, bowls and straws are harmful restaurants and shops have stopped with this vision. Everybody should have a for the environment. It is important to using plastic carry bags. People have sense of belongingness and believe that stop using these items completely. In started using paper and cloth bags. “this is my home, my city” for their village, addition, it is important to encourage This should be encouraged further so town or city. This sense of belongingness people to use cloth bags and reward that we are free from single-use plas- is necessary as it will not only encourage them suitably. The Government has tic in the near future.” you to keep your surroundings clean, but implemented a law three years ago While talking about pilgrimage will also urge you to stop others from sites, Aditya Thackeray said that these spoiling the environment. A revolution places and the rivers flowing nearby can be brought about if the entire popula- THE GRANDEUR OF have a high religious value in our lives. tion of 125 crore acts on this. PANDHARI WAARI However, conserving the rivers is of “Pandharpur’s Waari is one of the utmost importance. He added that it WHERE THERE IS A WILL… biggest traditions of Maharashtra. is important to conserve all rivers and Aditya Thackeray said that environ- I had accompanied Chief Minister not only those near religious places. ment conservation might feel difficult, Uddhav Thackeray when he did the For that, he has ordered the depart- but it isn’t impossible. The successful aerial photography of the Waari in ment to prepare an exclusive plan. implementation of waste segrega- a helicopter. I was so overwhelmed “Various departments such as urban by the scale of this pilgrimage tion in Mumbai is a good example. development, rural development, envi- that I kept my camera aside and In September 2017, around 10,000 ronment, industries, water supply and kept looking at the procession. metric tonnes of waste was collected Driven by devotion and dedication, sanitation have to work together for it. daily. This was estimated to rise up to lakhs of Warkaris walk together, However, efforts only at the Govern- 14,000 by 2019. However, during the stay together, pray together and ment level are not enough to conserve same time, the decision of waste seg- celebrate the festival together. and clean rivers. We need people’s ini- regation was introduced in the city. This tradition is worth showcasing tiatives and participation for the same. Housing societies were encouraged to the world. The same applies to Nowadays, people don’t value nature to practise waste segregation. To en- Ganeshotsav. Such festivals are as they did in olden times. This needs courage solid waste management celebrated in Japan, Spain as well to change and we must conserve every companies, it was decided that com- and are attended by tourists from element of nature—air, soil, trees, wa- all over the world. Even we can at- posting pits will no longer be included ter, flora and fauna,” he said. tract tourists around our festivals,” in the FSI given. These initiatives were People will have resort to electric said Aditya Thackeray. extremely successful, and the waste vehicles in the near future to reduce air collected was brought down from pollution. We, as a society, also need to the estimated 14,000 metric tonnes use non-conventional energy sources to merely 6,500 metric tonnes. It is more. Air pollution will be curbed only important that individual housing so- if we are able to bring 100 per cent cieties take initiative and implement electric mobility. We also need to have waste segregation practices. stricter rules and regulations to be fol- lowed by industrialists, and creating FREEDOM FROM PLASTIC green zones and mandates for waste The issue of plastic ban has become water and solid waste management. very crucial. On this challenge, Ad- itya Thackeray said that not all plastic PROTOCOL AND TOURISM is bad plastic. “We use plastic chairs, According to Aditya Thackeray, the main they are necessary. Using plastic reason for taking on the reins of Proto- chairs reduces the use of wooden col Department was to boost tourism in chairs, thus reducing the need for Maharashtra. “Through protocol, we can wood and tree cutting. However, be connected to foreign consulate gen- single-use plastic is extremely harm- erals, diplomats and top officials globally. ful for the environment. During the This gives us the opportunity of intro- Mumbai floods of 2017, it was ob- ducing a new Maharashtra to the world served that plastic bags had blocked and attracting more and more people to all the streams, causing water to ac- Maharashtra. It is important to maintain cumulate and overflow. Similarly, use foreign relations to promote tourism.

26 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 MUMBAI, 24 HOURS! Speaking about Mumbai 24 Hours concept, Aditya Thackeray said, Mumbai is an international city. Cities like New York, London, Singapore and Hong Kong func- tion 24 hours. The nightlife of London alone contrib- utes about 5 billion pounds to the economy. Tourists from around the world, diplomats and celebrities keep visiting Mumbai. It is necessary for all services to be available to them 24 hours. The common man in Mumbai works during the day and, therefore, deserves a social life and means of enter- tainment after returning from work. He should be able to watch a movie, relax in a café or eat at any restaurant at any time suitable for him. This idea has been imple- mented in non-residential areas so that no disturbance is caused to locals. Permissions have been given only to those entities that have safety measures such as CCTVs, fire safety, parking and food safety, among others. This idea is being implemented in malls and gated mills. The idea of Mumbai 24 Hours should be thought of as an important step towards generating employment and boosting economy. Currently, there is an employ- ment for about five lakh in the service sector in a single longer period of time. Different arenas such as public shift. With the introduction of Mumbai 24 Hours, there transport, shopping, restaurants and cafes, and the- will be three shifts and employment creation up to 15 atres will benefit from this. Various supply chains, from lakh. Through this, more revenue will be generated, vegetables to fuel stations, will get a boost. In terms of trade will increase, there will be an increase in public housing, Mumbai 24 Hours is equivalent to providing transportation, supply chain will be strengthened and double the FSI! This idea was taken from Indore where economy will get a boost. Mumbai 24 Hours will attract the Sarafa market from the morning turns into a more tourists who would want to stay in Mumbai for a Khau Galli in the night.

The coordinated efforts of both the de- are extremely popular among tour- are a few UNESCO world heritage sites partments—Protocol and Tourism—can ists. It is important to promote these in the State. Information about these boost tourism. The economies of various places, encourage trekking, and give sites can be provided in an attractive countries like Australia, New Zealand, information about it in an attractive manner through AR and VR (augmented Switzerland and England are completely manner. There are around 350 forts in reality and virtual reality). These are not dependent on theirtourism. There are Maharashtra. To bring these forts on challenges, but opportunities of success. a few countries that attract tourists the global tourism map, it is important all-round the year. Even we must think to provide proper services, facilities, LIVING LIKE THE LOCALS about the climatic conditions, weather roads near these forts, and focus on While promoting tourism in Konkan, it and seasons suitable for tourism in Ma- their conservation and beautification. is important to ensure that the natural harashtra and work towards it,” he said. habitat of the region is not disturbed. Aditya Thackeray mentioned that USING AR AND VR TECHNOLOGY Hotels and restaurants suitable to local tourism is his favourite department. Maharashtra is one of the most impor- surroundings can be set up. The hotels He informed about the various steps tant States of India. It has the highest will provide all modern amenities, but that need to be taken to attract more share in the country’s GDP. We have to will have a local ambience. tourists from around the world. It is make conscious efforts to highlight a few “Tourism, Environment and Proto- important to focus on the service sec- aspects of Maharashtra globally. Forts, col Departments are related to each tor, especially when there is a high temples, Waari tradition, festivals, Konk- other. I aim to bring about overall de- level of unemployment and when the an coastline, eco-tourism, forest tour- velopment of the State with coordinat- country’s GDP is falling. Emphasis on ism, heritage tourism, green tourism, ed efforts of these departments,” said tourism is crucial for this. Maharashtra and spiritual tourism are the few spe- Aditya Thackeray. has a lot of scope in terms of tourism. cialties of tourism in Maharashtra that —Compiled by Irshad Bagwan, There are many forts in the State that can be showcased to the world. There Departmental Liasoning Officer

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 27 HAIL THE VALOUR OF KANHOJI ANGRE

28 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 wn the cavalry and you shall rule the earth, own the Kanhoji Angre’s leadership and the way he controlled the navy and you shall rule the whole sea.” Chhatrapati British, Dutch and French army from the sea. Kanhoji An- OShivaji Maharaj realised this truth and built an ar- gre made a great contribution by manufacturing weapons mada for the Swarajya (self-rule). He built various sea ves- and with improved ship building at Colaba, Vijaydurg and sels such as Gurab, Galbate, Tarande, Taru, Shibad, Machva, Suvarndurg. No one could make a movement without his Pagar and Vaghor. Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje expanded this permission. He also controlled maritime traders. His valour armada to defeat the Siddhi, Dutch and Portuguese armies. is best described in Marathi by “Latevar svar houn, tufana- Many brave warriors contributed to Shivaji Maharaj’s mis- cha vara pivun, ghadle he armar Shivbache, hatavar shir gheun, sion of setting up a strong armada. Kanhoji Angre was one Swarajyache lene leun, ladhle he Sardar daryache (riding the of them. waves, fighting the storms, Shivba’ navy was shaped; these A tableau, presented at Shivaji Park on January 26, de- sea-knights fought with tooth and nail for Swarajya), fitting picted Kanhoji Angre’s contribution to Swarajya. It unfolded Kanhoji’s chivalry very well. the story of Swarajya’s saffron flag flying in the sea under The famous art director, Nitin Chandrakant Desai cre- ated the tableau that honours and praises Kanhoji Angre’s valiance. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s horse-mounted stat- ue has been installed on the ship, and a live show on Kanhoji Angre’s work was presented to the audience in the Republic Day celebrations. Sixty artists participated in the parade. 

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 29 DEVELOPMENT OF MARATHWADA, A PRIORITY During his Marathwada tour, Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray took key decisions on many issues. He assured necessary measures to give impetus to industries in Marathwada. He also emphasised on agro-based vocations and said progress of farmers, labourers and youth is the Government's focal point, says Sanjeevani Jadhav-Patil.

Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray instructing officials during the Marathwada tour. Also present was Minister for Industries Subhash Desai.

teps on the road to passion, im- sures for Marathwada. find a solution, as the rains lashed and printing them in the desert… The region of Marathwada has blasted the region again around Di- It would not be out of place been facing increased intensity of wali. The farmers, who were eagerly to introduce Chief Minister of drought for the last three-four years. waiting for rain, now faced new hard- SMaharashtra, Uddhav Thackeray, with In 2019, unseasonal rains played ships with their fields converting into these words. Keeping himself busy all havoc in the region and presented a ponds after excessive rainfall, leading the time, he is exercising his skill of han- huge challenge. As half of the talukas to crop failure. Uddhav Thackeray had dling extremely sensitive issues with of Aurangabad, Osmanabad, Beed already observed and experienced deftness—a case seen during his first and Latur received rainfall, the oth- these conditions in his earlier tour be- Aurangabad tour, where he announced ers went completely dry. The admin- fore becoming the Chief Minister. the most appropriate remedial mea- istration and farmers struggled to In this dire situation, a huge conso-

30 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020

OPEN DIALOGUE

Plan of Shendra-Bindkin Industrial area, an imaginary picture.

In order to listen to Marathwada District Level Machinery and of people’s DEVELOPMENT OF OSMANABAD representatives, a tour was organised. On 9 January, the Chief Minister There will be no dearth of funds, as- landed at Aurangabad Airport at 11 am and travelled by car to Kalagram, sured Chief Minister Uddhav Thacker- Garware Complex area where he inaugurated the Advantage Maharashtra ay. The registration portal for power Expo organised by Marathwada Association of Small Scale Industries and connections should remain constantly Agriculture. The Chief Minister visited the stalls and inspected the products from various industries. He also discussed the difficulties faced by the stall operative. The number of contractors holders participating in the expo. should be raised to complete the solar Assuring the entrepreneurs, the Chief Minister said that the Govern- project. Mahavitaran at your Doorstep ment is resolved to respond to the hard work and efforts of industrialists scheme should be implemented more and farmers. In his inaugural address, Uddhav Thackeray said that now the effectively. For the progress of peo- Government aims to make farmers debt free-stress free. The Government’s ple and all-inclusive development of first priority is to make employment opportunities available to farmers and the district, everyone should endeav- sons of the soil through industrial development. He said that coordination our. It is an earnest duty of all, said the between industries and agriculture would boost agro-industries such as Chief Minister. food processing and oil seed processing. On 500-acre plot, food-processing Before this meeting, Chief Minister centre will be set up soon at Bidkin. A plot admeasuring 100-acres will be Uddhav Thackeray inaugurated the reserved for women entrepreneurs, here. He appreciated Aurangabad entrepreneurs recognising their exemplary banner exhibiting Smart City Bus and work in the industrial sector. He said that the Marathwada industrial sec- Smart City Bus Stop under Aurangabad tor has the capacity to create its own identity globally. By moving beyond Smart City Project. Aurangabad Rural traditional industries, we can introduce Made in India to the world with in- Police have started a state-of-the-art novative experiments. Such work is being carried out in the region, and the educational police van to generate le- recent trade exhibition is an expression of the industrial power of Marath- gal awareness among women and girls wada. He also reviewed the presence of people’s representatives. from the area. They have also devel- oped a Police App to make immediate lation and support came to farmers ship and sensitivity towards farmers. assistance available to women in case through the loan waiver announced During his Aurangabad tour, the Chief of difficulty. Uddhav Thackeray -dedi by the newly elected Chief Minister. Minister held review meetings for cated the app to the people. The decision announced immediately Latur, Parbhani, Osmanabad and Au- After the review meeting for Os- after taking over the charge of chief rangabad districts and inaugurated the manabad district, the Chief Minister minister gave a glimpse of his leader- MahaExpo 2020 in Aurangabad. said that funds to resolve issues of

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 31 water, roads and waste is important for for the development of Pathri, under reli- Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray the health of the people of Aurangabad gious sites’ development funds. Speaking assured that the water issue of the city and would be made available short- about medical admission, to give justice drought-affected district will be re- ly. He also said that the Government to students from Marathwada, the zone solved on priority. He further assured will give priority to making the city free system for admission to medical will be that water planning will be done with of waste, and that important pending evaluated and amended. A follow up with usage of available water storage, ap- issues of the city would be resolved at the Union Government for resolving the propriate use of water needed, and co- the earliest. Independent officers will issue of Parbhani by-pass will ordination of various water schemes. He be appointed for the Smart City proj- be taken up, he added. directed the heads of departments to ect, he added. Considering the rising resolve the issues faced by the demand of drinking water districts on the spot and within AURANGABAD for Parbhani city, Uddhav specified time. Necessary coor- Speaking about irrigation, water, Thackeray issued instruc- dination will be established with roads, health, crop insurance, tourism tions to concerned officials insurance companies at Govern- and other issues at the Aurangabad for speedy completion of an ment level and the insurance amount District Review Meeting, Uddhav additional pipeline, underground will be credited to the bank accounts of Thackeray said that a survey will be sewage scheme and work on dams in the farmers. Schemes that benefit the farm- conducted to resolve the water issue district. The leakage at Yeldari Dam will ers on a far-reaching basis are being at Sillod with additional barrages on be sealed; left and right canals will be cre- drafted, and a meeting will soon will be Purna River. About the Crop Insurance ated and ample water will be made avail- held on the same. He said that fodder Scheme, he said that a dialogue will be- able for agriculture. Instructions were lands will be used for MIDC. He shared

IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENTS Fresh investments of `8,360 crore at Marathwada; a food-processing centre on 500 acres of land at Bidkin; • 100 acres to be reserved for women. A skill development centre to be established at Shendra. • A milk powder project to be activated for Latur district farmers under milk collection. The land will be made • available for protection of quality breed of Devni cow through International Animal Husbandry Research Centre. Legal and technical studies to be carried out in cases of water to be supplied to Marathwada under Krishna • Marathwada Irrigation project important for Osmanabad district, Krishna Valley and others. The report has to be sent to Maharashtra Water Conference. Approval for the submission of proposal to the Government for starting a sub-divisional office of Agriculture • Department at Parbhani. • Land will be made available for setting up an industrial estate in Parbhani district. zestablished with company represen- also issued to make the land available that, as he had done in these four dis- tatives so that farmers are no longer for a new industrial estate to accelerate tricts of Marathwada, he would be vis- required to visit the company office. industries. The District Collector was in- iting the other four districts for review structed to ensure that slum dwellers in meetings as well. PARBHANI the city were brought within the ambit of The recent Marathwada tour was At the Parbhani District Review meeting, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. extremely important and path-break- Uddhav Thackeray said that a proposal On the second day of the tour, Ud- ing. The gravity of each of the issues for setting up a sub-divisional office of dhav Thackeray visited the proposed at Marathwada was reviewed, and im- the Agricultural Department should be location of Balasaheb Thackeray Me- mediate and long-term remedial mea- sent to the Government for immediate morial at Priyadarshini Udyan in CI- sures directed, in accordance with lo- approval. He also issued instructions to DCO MGM area. He said that not a cal conditions. take review of vacant posts and fill up single tree should be cut for the me- these within a month. While sharing that morial, but rather trees such as jamun CHIEF MINISTER CELL SET UP funds will be provided for the Parbhani and champak, where birds can build An independent Chief Minister Secre- District Sports Complex as its condition their nests, should be planted. tariat Centre has been set up in Divi- has deteriorated, he expressed the need sional Commissioner Office. to create international level facilities, LATUR —Information Assistant, Divisional here. He said funds will be made available In the Latur district review meeting, Information Office, Aurangabad

32 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 At A Glance

Key events in Maharashtra in January 2020

MUMBAI TRANS HARBOUR LINK The Mumbai Trans Harbour Link project with a length of around 22 kilometres connects Sewri in Mumbai and mainland location Nhava and includes a six-lane (three + three lanes) bridge. The length of this bridge in the sea is 16.5 kilometres and on the land is around 5.5 kilometres. There are interchanges at Sewri in Mumbai city, Shivaji Nagar on the mainland, and near Chirle Village on the Na- tional Highway NH-4B. This is going to be the longest bridge on the sea in India. CURRENT STATUS OF THE PROJECT: This project is being financed through loan assistance from Japan • International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The construction of the project will be carried out through three civil • contracts and one intelligent transport system contract. Contractors LAUNCH OF SHIVBHOJAN THALI for three packages were awarded work commencement orders on The Shivbhojan Yojana was imple- 23 March 2018. mented in the State on the occasion The project has economically progressed 19 per cent till December of Republic Day. On the first day itself, • 2019. The work on building foundations of the bridge and columns is in around 11,417 people from Maharash- progress. Similarly, segment casting and building a temporary bridge tra benefitted from this programme. are in progress. An initiative of Chief Minister The project construction period is around four and a half years and Uddhav Thackeray, the Shivbhojan • accordingly it has been planned for completion by September 2022.

Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray (centre) and Minister of Urban Development and Yojana has been launched to ensure Public Works Eknath Shinde during the launch of first girder for the Mumbai Trans that the poor and the needy get nutri- Harbour Link (MTHL) mega project in Mumbai. Also seen are Minister for Public tious meals at an affordable rate. So Works Eknath Shinde, MP Arvind Sawant, MLA Ajay Choudhari and others. far, 122 Shivbhojan centres have been started in the State. Through these

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 33 6,500 AROGYAVARDHINI CENTRES To carry preventive and instructive health services to 20 Pre-Examination (Ayurvedic: 2,388, Unani: 233 and people, all the sub-centres, primary health centres and B.Sc. (Nursing): 1,075, making a total of 3,696 community urban primary health centres are being converted to Arog- health officers), has started from August 2019. These yavardhini Centres stage by stage. Health Minister Rajesh trained community health officers are expected to join du- Tope announced that 6,500 Arogyavardhini Centres in the ties from February 2020. This will help in the activation of State will be activated by March end. So far 1,169 3,500 Arogyavardhini Centres. health sub-centres from 19 districts—with four In recent years, there has been an increase targeted districts of Gadchiroli, Washim, Os- in the cases of non-contagious diseases. manabad and Nandurbar and others, namely Therefore, the objective is to increase ser- Bhandara, Chandrapur, Wardha, Satara, vices in the area of mother-child healthcare Palghar, Nashik, Latur, Pune, Ahmednagar, and incidence of non-contagious diseases. Nanded, Hingoli, Gondia, Amravati, Sindhu- The Arogyavardhini Centres will provide durg and Jalgaon—and 1,501 (rural areas) and diagnostic, treatment and allied services to 413 (urban areas) primary health centres from patients in the following 13 areas: all districts, making a total of 3,083, have Prenatal and pregnancy monitoring been converted to Arogyavardhini Centres. Rajesh Tope •Care for new-born children The Health Minister said that during the Minister for Health Childhood and adolescent diseases and second stage these centres will be started • vaccination services in districts of Jalna, Beed, Parabhani from Marathwada • Family planning, birth control and essential healthcare and the remaining districts. Ayurveda, Unani and nursing Contagious diseases: diagnosis, treatment, prevention degree holders will be appointed to the post of community • health officers in these centres. He said that the Govern- •Non-contagious diseases: diagnosis, treatment, ment aims at strengthening primary health facilities in • prevention Arogyavardhini Centres and villages under them through Mental health the services of female health servants, multi-purpose •Ear, nose, throat and eyes common ailments health service providers and accredited social health ac- •Dental and oral hygiene tivist (ASHA) workers. Selected community health officers •Age-related diseases and treatment are being trained for six months. The Health Minister •First aid and emergency services further said that the training for those passing the 2019- •AYUSH and yoga centres, a complete meal is provided Nashik, four in Kolhapur, 10 in Pune, department, he conducted a review to the poor at `10. One of the most three in Sangli, four in Satara and meeting at Mantralaya and took a de- important schemes introduced by the five in Solapur have been set up. cision to start this service across the Government, special care is being tak- These centres were inaugurated by State. Presently, chemotherapy facili- en by the Departments of Food and the Guardian Ministers of the respec- ties are available in 11 district hospi- Civil Supplies and Consumer Protec- tive districts. tals. Considering the rising cases of tion for its effective implementation. Under the scheme, meals are pro- cancer, the service will now be made So far, two centres in Akola, three in vided between 12 noon and 2 pm available in all district hospitals to Amaravati, three in Buldhana, two through the centres, i.e. authorised provide relief to patients. The depart- in Washim, four in Aurangabad, one food stalls, NGOs, women self-help ment was given instructions to com- in Beed, one in Hingoli, two in Jalna, groups, hotels, restaurants and mess. plete essential technical details with one in Latur, four in Nanded, three in The cost above `10 required per meal the cooperation of Tata Memorial Hos- Osmanabad, two in Parbhani, three in is being given to the centres by the De- pital, Mumbai. Palghar, four in Raigad, three in Rat- partment of Food and Civil Supplies as Underlining that mission mode nagiri, two in Sindhudurg, three in a grant. work is necessary to make health Parel, three in Andheri, two in Wada- services in Maharashtra more quali- la, seven in Thane, two in Kandivali, EXPANSION OF CHEMOTHERAPY tative, Health Minister Rajesh Tope two in Bhandara, two in Chandrapur, FACILITIES has said that efforts will be made to one in Gadchiroli, two in Gondia, Minister for Health Rajesh Tope has acquire additional funds for the de- seven in Nagpur, two in Wardha, five announced the expansion of chemo- partment to complete the building in Ahmednagar, four in Dhule, seven therapy facilities in all district hospi- works and ensure basic infrastructure in Jalgaon, two in Nandurbar, four in tals. After taking over the reins of the in the hospitals.

34 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 At A Glance

A network of health institutions PREAMBLE TO BE READ ON ricultural offices at taluka and district is spread across the State and em- NATIONAL DAYS level. The movement was inaugurated phasis will be laid on strengthening The Preamble to the Constitution from Alibaug in Raigad district by the these, cleanliness and availability of of India will be read at all Gram Pan- Minister for Agriculture, Dadaji Bhuse. medical officers. Efforts will be made chayats, Panchayat Samitis and Zilla Five hundred such centres have been to change the mind-set of people to- Parishads on national days such as started across Maharashtra. wards health services through avail- Republic Day, Maharashtra Day and The Minister for Agriculture had able facilities. Independence Day, beginning 26 Janu- announced the launch of Shetkari San- With changed lifestyle and the pro- ary 2020. The Minister for Rural De- man and Guidance Centres and estab- portion of ailments such as blood pres- velopment Hasan Mushrif said that lishment of farmer coordination com- sure, diabetes and heart diseases on the initiative has been started to cre- mittees at taluka level. Dadaji Bhuse rise, it is necessary to increase aware- ate awareness about the Constitution said that the department is set to ness among people. The Health Minis- of India. implement the initiative accordingly. A ter issued instructions to see that rural Office bearers of these local gov- Government resolution has also been hospitals have ample stocks of medi- ernment institutions will read the announced with the instructions for cines while filling up the posts of medi- Preamble along with citizens. The ini- the guidance cell and committee. cal officers. tiative will not only spread awareness The taluka-level committee will co- about the Constitution, but also make ordinate implementation of various EXTENSION TO RESERVATION: citizens aware about their rights and Government schemes to maintain sus- CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT duties, strengthening the democracy tainability in productivity of agricultural At a special one-day meeting of Ma- harashtra State Legislative Assembly and State Legislative Council, a resolu- tion was unanimously passed for the PAN COMPULSORY FOR GOVERNMENT concurrence of Constitution (126th TRANSACTIONS Amendment) Bill, 2019 passed by the From now on, PAN will be compulsory for every Parliament for reservation of seats for transaction related to the Government. This deci- Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled sion was taken at a meeting chaired by Deputy Tribes (ST) communities in Parliament Chief Minister Ajit Pawar to stop revenue thefts. With a view to accelerate development projects and and State Legislatures as well as provi- improve the financial condition of the State, Ajit sion of representation by nomination Ajit Pawar Pawar has concentrated his attention on reviewing for the Anglo-Indian community for Deputy Chief Minister various divisions to raise revenue. Remedial mea- further 10 years. sures are being taken to stop revenue theft. Revenue theft through online lottery is huge. A decision has been taken A HOSPITAL IN EVERY TALUKA to ban online lottery and continue only with paper lottery. Double taxes The scope of Mahatma Jotiba Phule are being levied on liquor sold at hotels. This taxation will now be cancelled Jan Arogya Yojana will be widened. and the overall rate of tax on liquor in the State will be increased. This is The scheme has been implemented in expected to increase the State’s revenue. 492 hospitals in Maharashtra. Out of the 355 talukas, the scheme covers 100 talukas; citizens from the further. A circular in this regard has produce and income. The scheme is being remaining talukas have to reach either been sent to all Zilla Parishads and implemented by the Agriculture Depart- the district or the nearest taluka to the initiative started from 26 January ment keeping farmers at the core and receive treatment under the scheme. in 27,874 Gram Panchyats, 351 Pan- realising the Chief Minister’s objective In order that the people receive medi- chayat Samitis and 34 Zilla Parishads to relieve farmers from worries. Accord- cal treatment in their own taluka, it in Maharashtra. ingly, the meeting of the committee will has been decided to open one hospi- be held once in three months to dis- tal in every taluka under the scheme. 500 SHETKARI SANMAN AND cuss raising the income of farmers With this decision, the scheme will GUIDANCE CENTRES and solving their issues. The meet- now have 1,000 participating hospi- To provide farmers a rightful place ing will also discuss weather, crop tals. Health Minister Rajesh Tope has to present their issues and receive situation, marketing, supply of materials, expressed his confidence that this will information on various Government crop loans, ancillary agricultural busi- be accomplished soon so as to provide schemes, Shetkari Sanman and Guid- nesses, electrical connection, loan pro- relief to more patients. ance Centres have been started in ag- posals from farmers and other issues.

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 35 SAKSHAM CAMPAIGN To create awareness about the conservation of petroleum products, the Petroleum Con- servation and Research Association (PCRA) organised Saksham Abhiyan 2020 (Saksham comes from Sanrakshan Kshamata Mahotsav, which means capacity to conserve festi- val) at Yashwantrao Chavan Pratishthan, Mumbai. The event was inaugurated by the Minister for Food and Civil Supplies, Chha- gan Bhujbal. India depends on the import of pe- troleum products to meet its increasing demand for energy. Under these conditions, thrifty use of energy resources becomes im- portant for our consistent development and environment conservation. State Govern- ments are taking remedial measures by the use of non-conventional fuels as an alterna- tive to petroleum products. Saksham will run from 16 January to 15 February 2020 with the slogan, Save Fuel, Save Environment. On the occasion of the launch of SAKSHAM Abhiyan 2020, Chhagan Bhujbal, State Transport Undertaking Award: Shri Minister for Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection, at YB Chavan Centre in Mumbai. Mahesh Pathak, Principal Secretary, Food and Civil Lad, Chief Manager, BEST bagged the Second Supplies and Consumer Protection and Sujit Roy, Regional Coordinator, Indian Best Transport award and Bandra Bus Depot Oil Corporation taking pledge. received the Best Depot award nationally at the fuel conservation campaign. At the vardhan (Raigad), Pen (Raigad), Parbhani, and PMPML State level, the Best Bus Depot award was presented to Pune Balewadi bus depots. A PCRA Saksham Sanrakshan Murud (Raigad), Panchavati (Nashik), Yavatmal, Shri- Kshamata Mahotsav van was also inaugurated.

JAL BHUSHAN AWARD IN THE has issued instructions for spreading The Government has also instructed NAME OF DR. SHANKARRAO his work and concepts, and as a part of the departments concerned to make CHAVAN the mission, Jal Bhushan Awards will provisions for funding necessary works. The Government has decided to be- be conferred. Apart from this, to pro- Dr. Shankarrao Chavan was born stow the Jal Bhushan Award in the vide an impetus to water revolution, a on 14 July 1920. His birth centenary name of Former Chief Minister Late reference volume and a special issue year is being observed from 15 July Dr. Shankarrao Chavan on a person or of Lokrajya will be published. 2019 to 14 July 2020. On this occa- persons who have done commendable sion, the Government has taken these work in the fields of creating water decisions. An announcement for a res- resources, water conservation and olution commending the work of Late water supply. Dr. Shankarrao Chavan in both Legis- The decision was taken on the occa- lative Council and the Legislative As- sion of the birth centenary year of Dr. sembly has already been made. Shankarrao Chavan, who made an im- mense contribution to the formation PRESIDENT’S POLICE MEDAL of the State of Maharashtra and was A decision has also been taken to FOR 54 POLICE OFFICERS FROM the Father of Water Conservation in establish the Dr. Shankarrao Chavan MAHARASHTRA the State. With the slogan, Stop Wa- Memorial near Vishnupuri irrigation The Union Ministry of Home Affairs ter, Absorb Water, he aimed for State’s project in Nanded city and start a Police has announced President’s Police Med- freedom from drought. He paved the Training Centre at Bhokar in Nanded. A als for 1,040 police officers across the way for many irrigation projects. It is library, competitive examination guid- country for their commendable work. essential to carry his thoughts to the ance centre, a hostel for boys and girls, This includes 54 police officers and em- present generation. The Government and other works have been proposed. ployees from Maharashtra. 

36 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 KEY CABINET DECISIONS Development of any State is based on the decisions taken by its Government and their way of implementation. To begin with, the State Cabinet gives the approval to the decisions made for the welfare of the people and the State. The Cabinet of Maharashtra recently passed some important resolutions. Here are a few of the resolutions.

APPROVAL TO RAISE THE HEIGHT OF the improved concept of the statue at cent work of its structural planning has DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR STATUE a State Cabinet meeting. The Cabinet already been completed. During the AT INDU MILL has given approval to the estimated ex- Cabinet meeting, it was instructed to In a decision taken in the Cabinet meet- penditure as presented by the Mumbai give immediate permissions and ap- ing, it was decided to raise the height Metropolitan Region Development Au- provals for the project. of the statue of Bharat Ratna Dr. B. R. thority (MMRDA). With the change, the higher statue Ambedkar, situated in the grounds of The MMRDA will provide all the will require more bronze and iron. It Indu Mill, Dadar, up to 350 ft. In the ear- required funds for the change and the will have the facilities of museum and lier plan, the height of the statue was to expenses will be compensated by the exhibition. A 6-metre-broad wheel be 250 ft. After this decision, it will now State Government. The project is ex- for pada-pitha will be in this monu- be 450 ft from the ground level, with a pected to be completed within three ment. About 68 per cent of the space foundation of 100 ft. years. A work order in this regard was will be occupied by the green zone. It Advisor Shashi Prabhu presented given on 9 February 2018, and 100 per will have a lecture room with a capac-

Senior political leader Sharad Pawar, Minister of Social Justice and Special Assistance Dhananjay Munde and Minority Affairs Minister Nawab Malik viewing the concept picture of the memorial of Bharat Ratna Dr BR Ambedkar at Indu Mill.

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 37 CROP INSURANCE SCHEME Maharashtra Cabinet has given permission to establish a ICICI Lombard Insurance, TATA AIG General Insurance, Cabinet Sub-committee to implement the crop insurance Cholamandalam General Insurance and Shriram General scheme effectively in the State. Insurance companies have stopped their incorporation at The implementation will ensure to clear the insurance the national level. Due to some barriers in the implemen- of rabi season 2019, for which 10 districts have not get any tation, insurance companies are unable to respond prop- insurance company. This committee will decide practical erly to the e-tender procedure. Farmers’ involvement in strategic planning for Prime Minister’s Crop these districts. It will Insurance scheme has take decisions regarding increased and the grant crop insurance and fruit for insurance instal- crop insurance in kharif ment has also been en- season 2020. It will also hanced. Despite all this, find a solution for errors farmers are not getting in the present insurance the insurance. scheme. In rabi season 2019 Maharashtra was im- as well, 10 districts of plementing the Nation- the State did not get al Agriculture Insurance insurance companies. Scheme taking the field The companies did not as an important compo- respond to the tender nent to give a guarantee process. Hence, risk of perpetual produc- management associated tion to farmers. In with climate change 2016, some amendments were made in this scheme and is required for these districts on an urgent basis. It is Prime Minister’s Crop Insurance Scheme was initiated in necessary to plan all kinds of preventive measures if such the State. The Union Government appointed 18 insur- a situation arises in the next kharif season as well. The ance companies to implement this insurance scheme at Cabinet Sub-committee will shoulder all responsibility district level through e-tender procedure. In this scheme, related to crop insurance.

ity of 400 people and a meditation Cabinet has decided to terminate where such possibilities are more. room for workshops. In addition, an au- these appointments. This method can put barriers in the ditorium for 1,000 people will be part development of that ward or city. of the monument. ONE-MEMBER WARD METHOD IN Hence, the one-member ward method CITY COUNCIL should be implemented in the State. TERMINATION OF APMC EXPERT DI- At a meeting of the Maharashtra Cabi- To accelerate the development pro- RECTORS’ APPOINTMENT net, a decision was made to implement cess of the city, the State Cabinet has The State Cabinet has decided to can- one-member ward method instead of a decided to follow this method. The cel the appointment of Expert Direc- multi-member ward in the City Coun- provision in the multi-member ward tors (Special Invitees) in the Agriculture cil. The Cabinet has approved issuing method is restricted to initial elections Produce Market Committee (APMC). an ordinance for amendment in the re- of proposed Maharashtra City Coun- The provision in Maharashtra Agricul- lated act. cil (Amendment) Act 2019. A draft of tural Produce Marketing (Regulation) There are some provisions for ward an ordinance for necessary amend- Act 1963 has also been excluded. method and the number of members ments in this act will be prepared ac- According to this act, from 13 June for the election of the city council in cording to the advice of the Law and 2015, a provision was made for the Section (10) 2 of the Maharashtra Mu- Judiciary Department. appointment of expert directors. In nicipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and the recent meeting, all Cabinet mem- Industrial Townships Act 1965. SMART PROJECT bers agreed to send a proposal to the In city councils, the multi-mem- With the help of the World Bank, State Governor demanding an ordinance to bers ward method is in use as per the of Maharashtra Agribusiness and Rural cancel the said provision. Considering amendment to this act in 2017. Ac- Transformation (SMART) project will be the decision of the Aurangabad bench cording to this provision, two to three implemented in the State. The project of Mumbai High Court, the State members can be elected in a ward aims at all-round development of agri-

38 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 culture and its allied businesses. A pre- ket network. Creation of farmers’ pro- to improve agriculture marketing sentation done at a meeting of the State ducer groups and linking farmers to systems and include APMCs, farm- Cabinet informed about the project and markets through their active involve- ers’ producer groups, rural markets, its effective implementation. For this ment, harvest management of agro warehouse corporations and private project, an investment of `2,100 crore production, price upgrading through markets. The distribution centre will will be done with the help of the World primary process, help to produce safe be formed through the rural market, Bank. The shares of the World Bank food for consumers, and creating in- and grains–fruits–vegetable market and Maharashtra Government will be come through better, quality farm groups will also be established. `1,470 crore and `560 crore respec- produce, as well as establishment, tively, while `70 crore will come from empowerment and skill development CREATING POSTS corporate social responsibility. The im- of self-help groups, village team, ward For the posts of Assistant Secretary plementation period of the project will team, farmers’ producer companies, and Deputy Secretary, the State Cabi- be seven years. general interest team and farmer net has given approval for the re- SMART will emphasise on building interest team will be done through cruitment of candidates from Other fundamental facilities of agriculture this project. Backward Classes, socially and educa- production marketing. This includes A value-added chain will be formed tionally backward categories, Vimukta major aspects such as registration of to raise the annual turnover of es- Jatis and Nomadic Tribes, and Special agriculture produce in the market, tablished agriculture societies and Backward Classes. quality checking, computerised auc- connect them with recognised pri- This decision can create one post tion of agro production, storage fa- vate businessmen. Development of each for Joint Secretary and Deputy cility, export facility, modernisation farmers’ producer societies, producer Secretary. This department has akru- and boosting of present facilities, groups and other related societies will tiband of 52 posts. Permission has been connecting APMC and private market be done. Department-wise a Market granted for 37 permanent new posts in committees through a common plat- Facilitation Centre will be set up un- the department and two posts for ex- form of e-trading of integrated mar- der this project. The centre will work ternal resource.

CURB THE POLLUTION OF NAG RIVER The Maharashtra Cabinet has decided to guarantee (`1447.59 crore), 25 per cent (`603.16 crore) and 15 the share price of the Government to acquire the loan per cent (`361.89 crore), respectively. required for a project to be implemented to curb the The Centre is going to acquire loan from Jayaka Society pollution of Nag river. for the scheme. For the pay-off of this loan, the share of A coordination committee will be set up for monitor- the Union Government will be `1,460.4 crore (78.34 per ing and implementation of Nag River Pollution Abate- cent of the amount) and State Government will be `403.9 ment Project. Under the National River Action Plan, crore (21.66 per cent of the amount). Out of `603.16 crore the Ministry of Environ- (25 per cent share of State ment, Forest and Climate Government), the Union Change is making efforts Government is taking a loan to control the pollution of of `403.9 crore from Jayaka rivers caused by sewage Society. The Maharashtra from bankside villages. The Cabinet has decided to give National River Conservation guarantee for the pay off of Directorate and Centre’s the debt of remaining amount Jal Shakti Ministry have in the share of the State Gov- sanctioned a proposal of ernment, i.e. `199.26 crore, `2412.64 crore to curb the to Jalshakti Ministry. pollution of Nag river under Dr. Nitin Raut, Minister the National River Conser- for Energy and Guardian vation Plan. Nagpur Munici- Minister of Nagpur, will preside over the coordination pal Corporation will implement the project. Works like committee, which will be established for control and the construction of public toilets and sewage treatment implementation of the project. Commissioner of Nagpur plant, removal of wastage, and others will be done Municipal Corporation will work as member secretary under the project. while Home Minister Anil Deshmukh, Youth Welfare The shares of Union Government, State Government Minister Sunil Kedar and Environment Minister Aditya and Nagpur Municipal Corporation will be 60 per cent Thackeray will be the members of the committee.

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 39 tra Municipal Council, Nagar Panchayat and Industrial Townships Act 1965. At present, the selection of a presi- dent is conducted directly from the peo- ple. The Cabinet has approved to send a proposal to the Governor demanding the regulation for this amendment, and finalised the draft with the advice of Law and Judiciary Department.

PH.D. LECTURERS TO GET INCREMENT The lecturers of non-agriculture universi- ties and affiliated non-government grant- ed colleges who have completed their Ph.D. before 1 January 1996 will get two increments from 1996. This decision has SELECTION OF SARPANCH for these changes in the Maharashtra been approved in a meeting of the Cabi- The Maharashtra Cabinet has approved Gram Panchayat Act. net. The Cabinet has given approval for that the selection of the sarpanch will be the expenditure of this procedure. from the elected members of the Gram PRESIDENT’S SELECTION FOR CITY Panchayat. Now there will be no involve- COUNCIL AND NOTIFIED AREA AMENDMENT IN GOODS AND ment of other people in this process. COUNCIL SERVICE TAX Permission has also been granted for The selection of the President of City The Maharashtra Cabinet has decided to some changes in the improved time ta- Council and Notified Area Council will be make consequential amendment in Ma- ble related to the description of expen- from the elected members. This proce- harashtra Goods and Services Tax, 2019. diture. Soon an ordinance will be issued dure needs amendment in the Maharash- The execution of the provisions in Section

TRAINING INSTITUTES FOR TEACHERS According to the Companies Act, there must be a teacher will be 5 per cent and 10 per cent, respectively. development institute for the teachers and principals of The universities and colleges will have to pay member- Higher and Technical Education Department. Such institutes ship fees, while corpus fund will be raised from the finan- will help the teachers adopt the changes made in the modern cial help received from corporate houses. An administra- education system on a national and international level. tive committee will be established under the chairmanship The Cabinet has given the approval to set up such an in- of the Chief Secretary to run the institutes successfully. stitute. It will be established as an autonomous body under Objectives of the institute are as follows: the Companies Act. For this purpose, the share of Maha- To impart knowledge about modern education methods rashtra Government, Maharashtra State Board of Technical •and the technology used in industries and businesses to Education, and universities in the State will be 40 per cent, teachers who are working in higher education institutes. 5 per cent and 40 per cent, respectively, while the shares of After examining the effectiveness of the training, bring educational societies and industries and volunteer societies •further changes in the training method depending on the academic abilities of the students. To develop a new study course based on the • employment opportunities available in industries. To guide educational institutes in adopting latest •changes in the study course. To encourage research in the educational field and •establish an effective method of learning and teaching to improve the quality of education. To send recommendations and advice to the Government •about an employment-oriented study course that will be planned after studying the educational methods of developed countries and other States. •To organise fundamental, regular and revised training.

40 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 AGRICULTURE PRODUCE MARKETING COMMITTEES The State Cabinet has given ap- proval to cancel the amendment of 2017, giving the right of voting to eligible farmers in the election of Agriculture Produce Market Committee. It has been decided to conduct the election as the earlier procedure in which the selection of committee members used to be from the members of the cooperative societies. Voting rights to farmers re- sulted in a big rise in numbers of voters. The APMCs were facing financial burdens while imple- menting the election process, as they did not get any grant from the Government. Expenses of these committees are completely based on market fee. The High Court expressed reluctance on some commitees, as they did not conduct the election on decided time. Therefore, the decision has been taken to cancel the voting right of famers in the election procedure of APMC. The provi- four from Gram Panchayat members. sion to select 15 farmers’ representatives will be as it is. According to the provision of 2017, famers who had 10 Out of these 15 members, 11 members will be from the R land and who sell their agriculture produce in the APMC management committee of working service cooperative can vote in the election of the committee. Now, this provi- societies and multi-purpose cooperative societies, and sion will be cancelled through the related ordinance.

2, Section 7, Section 10, Section 13 and Sections 14-20 of Maharashtra Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2019 will be done from the date, which will be declared by the Goods and Services Tax Council. The Cabinet has given approval to make an ordinance in this regard.

REVISED PAY SCALE FOR THE TEACHERS IN SCIENCE UNIVERSITIES The All India Council for Technical Educa- tion has recommended a revised pay scale of Seventh Pay Commission for the teach- ers in Government and non-government granted degree and diploma courses, chemical technology societies, technical science universities and those in equiva- lent posts in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technical Science University, Lonere. The Cabinet has approved the decision. 

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 41 The Shramnirmit Jalswarajya project has the ability to completely block rainwater from being wasted in the premises of the Police Training Academy, Jalna. With three old water storage ponds, 16 new ponds and one well, the capacity to store crores of litres of water has been created within the training centre, owing to which it is able to meet its own needs and those of the newly planted trees, says Namdev Dnyandev Chavan.

lobal warming is causing ad- verse effects on nature and humankind. Due to the shift in climate, natural resources Gare depleting day-by-day. It has now become necessary to take strong mea- sures to curb its harmful effects. Vari- ous campaigns are being implemented by the State and Union Government as well as the non-governmental organisa- tions (NGOs) towards this goal. Finan- cial aid has also been made available and State police personnel have regis- tered their participation in the mission. Under this, innovative concepts gave been implemented in coordination with Due to the water conservation work, reservoirs are blessed with rainwater. the Government, semi-government and private organisations within the operational area of the Police Train- ing Academy, Jalna. Consequently, the Shramnirmit Jalswarajya (efforts-led WATER SUFFICIENCY water sufficiency) project has been started with the joint cooperation of all external and internal officers, trainers POWERED BY PEOPLE and their teams at the training centre water from outside, an exercise that  There was a ban on cattle grazing. A at the academy as well as the trainees amounted to a minimum of eight tank- deep fence was put up on the periphery who volunteered. ers per day. Due to water scarcity, of the training centre. the newly-enlisted policemen, prison  Contour fencing was constructed to OVERCOMING WATER SCARCITY trainees and Maharashtra Security block the water in the catchment area. A drought-like situation had occurred Force trainees (926 in total) who  Small soil dams, followed by large/ in the city of Jalna owing to inad- were being trained at the centre were medium soil dams were built to block equate rainfall. Wells and borewells to be sent elsewhere. With a view water overflowing from the contour in the police training centre had dried to address the problem of frequent fence. up. The trainees managed to water droughts, a seven-point programme  Drainage was deepened to block the trees in the region by bringing was drafted: water in soil dams.

42 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020  Harvesting of water in the drainage, TREE PLANTATION forest officer of the Social Forestry rainwater harvesting in apartments, Under the 33 crore tree plantation Department of Jalna, currently, Atal and refilling of borewells were carried project of the Government, trees were Anandvan Ghan Van is being imple- out in the region. planted in various places in the area mented on an area of land measuring  35,000 saplings of neem and under the training centre as per the two hectares of the Police Training jatropha were prepared in the training objectives set for the Police Training Academy. A minimum of 60,000 trees centre itself and 60,000 trees, under Academy. Initially, 10,000 trees were have already been planted, comprising Atal Ghan Van project, were planted in planted, including jatropha, sesame, 18 local, indigenous species. To sum it the entire catchment area and on both tamarind, neem and bamboo. up, this year, planting and nurturing of sides of the drainage. In all, 95,000 The Sankalp Nursery was created 95,000 trees is in progress in the re- trees have been planted and nurtured. by building a green net in the area be- gion of the academy in Jalna.  On the sides of the drainage, four hind the administrative building of the wells of 40-inch diameter and police training centre. Empty plastic RISE IN WATER STORAGE LEVEL 80-inch depth have been made. packs of milk from the eatery were In the second phase of Jalyukta Shivar All of the above were executed step- collected. After putting black soil and Yojana, the height of the sidewalk along by-step. The volunteering of Navpratish- manure in these packs, 35,000 plant the industrial estate was increased. than proved to be of immense value. saplings were prepared for various A pond admeasuring 520 metres in It can be credited for making 95 per species such as bamboo, neem and jat- length, 60 metres in breadth and 2.5 cent of the project successful. ropha. With the help of the divisional metres in depth was built. By completing the work of small dams, contours, trenches and tree ASSISTANCE FROM NGOS plantation in the catchment area and After seeing the completion of water conservation works in the police train- bringing the water from the drain ing academy, the workers and office bearers of Anand Nagari Multi-Purpose coming from the adjoining territorial NGO provided the police training centre with their own Pokland machine limits of the forest department into at an affordable rate for one month. Initially, using the said JCB, the work of the dam, a pond was constructed to widening and deepening of the drainage adjacent to the hostel at Devagiri store water. Similarly, an arrangement and Verul was completed. The water flowing outside the training centre was made to store water by build- region was blocked. Today, the programme has the ability to completely block the rainwater ing six additional medium-sized soil falling on the premises of the training centre. By renovating three old water dams on the small drainage behind storage ponds and creating 16 new ponds and one well, the capacity to store the apartment situated between Gate crores of litres of water storage has been created, owing to which the acad- 1 and Gate 2 of the training centre. emy is able to meet the needs of the training centre and sustaining the life to Thus, 25 ponds were created within trees planted around. this territorial limit. During the period of retreat- ing monsoon, Jalna city received more rainfall than expected. Due to this, the contour trenches, ponds, small dams, big dams and the deep- ened drainage became full with water, making the once dysfunctional bore wells and wells in the training centre blessed with water. The area of the training centre is vast. The officers, workers and train- ees themselves rendered volunteer service to build small, medium and big water ponds under the water har- vesting scheme. Accolades for the Sh- ramnirmit Jalswarajya project and the volunteer work of the Navpratishthan have come in from many quarters. —Principal, Police Training Centre, Jalna At the training centre, water stock is created by collecting rainwater.

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 43 A SMALL COUNTRY’S GIANT LEAP Israel is comfortably located between Africa and Asia, enjoying a splendid climate and a unique diversity of cultures and natural beauty. Good connectivity and convenient proximity between one attraction and the other make Israel a favourable destination for a growing number of tourists, says Anay Joglekar.

peaking about Israel’s point of Lebanon countries, which show growing inter- view and its priority in terms est in Israeli technologies, sports ac- of development, the Consul Syria tivities and bilateral relations. It gives General of Israel in Mumbai, Haifa Tiberias one reasons to be optimistic about the SYaakov Finkelstein said that Israel has future of the region. always aspired to be an envoy to all Tel Aviv nations. “It may sound pretentious to THE CONFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT Jerusalem some, but we see it as our responsibil- CULTURES ity. It is our desire and courage to make Be'er Sheva There are many tourist destinations in this whole world beautiful by con- Jordan Israel. That is why Israel has always at- stantly looking for innovation. Due to tracted the attention of travellers from this, Israel strives to find creative solu- ISRAEL world over. Given the country’s develop- tions to challenges in the fields of wa- ment, modern technology and historical ter, agriculture, energy and health, and Egypt sites, Israel is fast becoming popular on share it with other friendly countries the tourism map of the world. around the world. At the same time, we Asked about Israel’s tourism busi- use and develop sophisticated tech- ness and opportunities, the Consul nologies for defence, from physical security to cyber-security. Israelis are known for original thinking and entre- BILATERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN ISRAEL AND INDIA preneurship which has got the country Today, a large number of Indian Jewish communities have migrated to Israel. the title of The Start-Up Nation. In that That is why Israel and India enjoy a strategic partnership, which is at an all-time respect, many people say Israelis think peak since the mutual visits of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Min- out of the box; the way I see it–we Is- ister Benjamin Netanyahu to each other’s country. “Our relations go a long way raelis just don’t see the box!” he added. back, based on the historic ties between Jews and Indians, with the thriving That is why Israel has become the Jewish community here that is approximately 2,000 years old,” he said. Middle East’s Silicon Valley for innova- Bilateral relations between India and Israel were gradually but constantly evolving till full diplomatic relations were established on 29 January 1992. The tion, cutting-edge R&D, cyber-security, good cooperation expands from the G2G (Government to Government) level smart cities and automotive technolo- to the B2B (business to business) level and P2P (people to people) level. Their gies. It is a leading destination for global bilateral trade has increased from $200 million in 1992 to $5.8 billion in 2018. multinationals for investing in tomor- Today, many Indian companies have started investing in Israeli innovation row’s technologies. and R&D systems, particularly in the areas of IT, cyber-security, smart mobility, agriculture, water management and smart cities. Tourism and cultural exchang- UNIQUE TRADITION es are flourishing between the two countries. The number of Indian students in Israel merges its unique traditions with Israeli universities is increasing as well. In fact, the highest number of foreign democratic values to create a Jewish- students in Israel is from India. democratic State, as envisioned by its founding fathers in the proclamation of religion, race or gender.” General said, “Israel is comfortably of independence in 1948: “The State of Israel strives to live in peace with its located between Africa and Asia, en- Israel will… foster the development of neighbours. The country believes that joying a splendid climate and a unique the country for the benefit of all its in- economic prosperity and modernisa- diversity of cultures and natural beauty habitants; it will be based on freedom, tion in the Middle East, combined with within a small territory of just about justice and peace as envisaged by the education and dialogue, are the keys 22,000 sq km. (roughly the size of Ma- prophets of Israel; it will ensure com- to achieve peace. This change that nipur). In just about one or two hours’ plete equality of social and political started with Egypt and Jordan is now drive, one can change from the golden rights to all its inhabitants irrespective spreading to other Arab and Muslim sandy beaches of Tel Aviv and its vibrant

44 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 Global Relations night-life scene to the magnificent walls on attractive campaigns and During the visit, leading of Jerusalem, with its historical sites, to the results are clear: tour- figures in Bollywood, includ- enjoy extreme sports or Bedouin hos- ism from India registered a 21 ing Amitabh Bachchan, Karan pitality in the desert, hike in the Galilee per cent growth in 2018. Approxi- Johar, Aishwaraya Rai and Sara Ali mountains, scuba dive in Eilat or relish a mately, 70,800 Indian travellers visited Khan gathered to welcome Prime Min- unique spa in the Dead Sea, which is the the country from January to December ister Benjamin Netanyahu in a cultural lowest point on earth.” 2018, putting India in the 12th position programme called Shalom Bollywood, where Netanyahu invited the fraternity to come and shoot films in Israel. Indeed, recently the first clip shot in Tel Aviv with Jacqueline Fernandez and Sushant Singh Rajput for the movie Drive was re- leased on Netflix. “We are working with the State Governments and private sec- tor in our region to enhance cooperation in the areas of smart cities, smart mobil- ity, cyber, higher education and start-up ecosystems,” said Yaakov Finkelstein.

DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM Faced with a conflict and uncertain conditions, Israel is on the path of con- tinuous development. It, thus, becomes necessary for Consul General Yaakov Finkelstein to consider how Israel would in terms of incoming tourism. We expect develop politically, socially and cultur- the numbers for 2019 to be even higher,” ally in the next ten years. informed Yaakov Finkelstein. “We are proud that Israel is a fast- growing economy and a very demo- MEMORANDUM cratic system with an independent OF UNDERSTANDING press and very noisy political dis- The Consul General of Israel arrived in course. At the time of our indepen- Mumbai and took several constructive dence, we had a population of six lakh. steps to boost the cordial relations Today, we have crossed nine million between India and Israel. He called and are expected to have more than himself fortunate to serve in Mumbai 10 million people by 2024. It is not less at the time of Prime Minister Benja- than a miracle that a country with vast min Netanyahu’s historic visit to India tracts of barren land, scanty rainfall, in January 2018. It was the first time lack of fertile soil, and security chal- an Israeli Prime Minister had visited lenges has come such a long way and Good connectivity and convenient Mumbai. “The visit accelerated our continues to thrive. We have a very proximity between such attractions ongoing cooperation with the western vibrant culture, as Jewish people in make Israel a favourable destination for States of India. It gave a great boost Israel have come from more than 70 a growing number of tourists. More than to our economic, cultural and tech- countries, bringing along their cuisine, four million tourists visited Israel last nological cooperation. Soon after the music and culture. It has blended very year; among these tourists were a large visit, a memorandum of understanding well with the native Israeli culture. number of Indians who visited Israel was signed between the Government In the future, Israel will strive to be both for business and leisure. The recent of Maharashtra and Israel’s national the leading centre of cutting-edge re- opening of direct flights to Israel from water company to prepare a master search and technologies and find solu- New Delhi, Goa and Kochi, in addition plan for the Marathwada Water Grid tions to global problems. I invite you to the existing long flight from Mumbai, project. The project will use advanced all to come and see this miracle called makes it easier and cheaper to go to Israeli water technology to connect Israel with your own eyes. I guarantee Israel. “We have an active tourism of- 11 dams in the region to make droughts you’ll enjoy the Israeli experience!” fice in Mumbai which works constantly a history." he added. 

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 45 A BRIEF HISTORY After conquering the fort of Torana, RAJGAD: THE KING OF FORTS Shivaraya (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maha- raj) laid the foundation of Swarajya (self-rule). Making judicious use of the wealth that he found at the Torana Fort, he constructed the fort of Rajgad on the mountain of Murumbadeva. Shivaraya built stone machis (pla- teaus), defensive walls and a citadel on the mountain which, owing to its three extremely high, rugged cliffs and huge rock patches in the middle region, made it invincible. After receiving the honour of be- coming the first capital ofSwarajya , the fort witnessed several incidents of joy, sadness and tension. It saw the birth of Rajaram Maharaj and the demise of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s wife, Saibai. When Maharaj battled Afzal Khan at Pratapgad, he took off from this fort. When he escaped from Agra, he came to Rajgad. Shivaraya stayed in this fort for 25 years, from 1648 to 1672, and it is from here that he ex- panded his kingdom, overseeing its ad- ministration. It was only later that he shifted his capital to Raigad. Padmavati machi: The flattest sur- face on the fort is at the Padmavati ma- chi. Hence, there are residential units, documentation office, samadhi (grave) of Saibai, Padmavati temple, Padmavati lake as well as grain and gunpowder storehouses. The Padmavati lake and secret doorway is at the lower region of the machi. There is a rest house, the Rajgad, which proudly boasted the honour of being the capital of temple of Lord Shankar and Padmavati temple in the middle. Saibai’s samadhi is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for 25 years, is the favourite among in front of the temple. fort lovers and admirers of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. There are Sanjivani machi: Sanjivani machi lies many amazing facts about the fort, such as it being a witness to to the west of Padmavati machi. The several historical events, Belag, armour building as well as its bonds machi has three sections and is spread over an area of 2.5 kilometres. There with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Rajmata Jijausaheb that are 19 bastions within these three sec- make it so popular. Rajgad shows its sturdiness during summers, tions. The machis of Suvela and Sanjivani beautifies itself with lush greenery during monsoon, and covers on Rajgad are also covered with armour itself with a thick blanket of fog during winters. Other forts such as externally. There are pathways between Torna, Pratapgad, Raigad, Lingana, Sinhagad, Purandar, Vajragad, these intertwined bastions. Dual machi is a feature of Rajgad Fort. There are Malhargad, Rohida, Raireshwar, Lohagad and Visapur can also be several water cisterns on this machi. seen from Rajgad. Hence, to get a glimpse of Swarajya, a visit to One can reach Sanjivani machi from Aalu Rajgad is a must, says Sarang Khanapurkar. Darwaza also. Since the machi is shaped

46 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 like the English letter S, the external opposite lies the north bastion. The entire nessed a long histo- FORT door outside the Aalu Darwaza cannot expanse of Rajgad Fort can be seen from ry. Its construction TOURISM be seen from inside; similarly, the inter- this place. Adjoining this north bastion is was very strategi- nal door cannot be seen from outside. a temple dedicated to sage Brahmarshi. cally planned and Suvela machi: This machi is named The ruins of buildings, platforms and pal- shows the far-sight- Suvela as it faces east. A climb on the side aces can be seen at the citadel. edness of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. of the Padmavati pond brings one to Ra- The vastness of the fort, gruelling routes, meshwar temple and Padmavati temple. OTHER PLACES TO SEE dense forest, huge cliffs, armoured ma- Moving further, one road goes towards Padmavati Lake: This is a remarkably chi and the fort structure frustrated the citadel, another one to the left goes constructed vast lake in the Padmavati the enemy. Many described the fort as towards Suvela machi and the third one machi. The walls of the lake are still in- ‘extremely difficult and unconquerable’. to the right goes towards Sanjivani machi. tact. An arch has been made within the No wonder it was known as the king of Passing through Suvela machi, the wall to allow passage into the lake. the forts! pathway goes on shrinking and reaches Gunjavane Darwaza: This doorway a hilltop. It is called Duba. Just around is a series of three entrances. The first HOW TO REACH THE FORT? the Duba is the Jhunjhar bastion. This door, though simple, is strong. The sec- Distance from Pune: 48 km. Height bastion divides the machi region into ond door has a distinctive arch. The en- from sea level: 1394 feet. On the Pune–Satara Highway, there is a diver- sion at Nasrapur which further leads to THE STRUCTURE OF THE FORT Rajgad. There are Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) The Rajgad Fort has three platforms or machis, namely Padmavati, Suvela and Sanjivani. There is a citadel on a tall rock patch in the middle of the fort. Every buses from various bus-stops, namely machi has an independent gate. There is Pali Darwaza (doorway) to reach Karjat, Pali, Pune and Gunjavane. Padmavati machi, Aalu Darwaza for Sanjivani machi and Gunjavane Darwaza to reach Suvela machi. Besides, there are secret doorways everywhere. Most PATHWAYS TO REACH THE FORT of the prominent routes on this fort reach Padmavati machi. Since Pali Dar- Gupt Darwaza (secret doorway): One waza is the royal entrance, it is wide and tall enough to allow passage for the can reach Rajgad from Vajeghar village. palanquins. There are steps to reach the watchtower at the Maha Darwaza There are railings at a distance of an (or huge gate). There are also two primary gates, namely upper and lower hour from Babuda zapa. One can reach gates. From the watchtower at the upper gate, the entire route below comes the fort with the help of the railing. into vision. The watchtowers provided protection to the entrance gates. Pali Darwaza: One should take the Inside this gate, there are guard posts on both sides. Upon entering the fort Pune–Velhe state transport bus going from this gate, we reach Padmavati machi. via Velhe and get down at the village of Pabe. After crossing Kanad river, two parts. There is a narrow rock patch one should reach the Pali doorway. at the centre of the Suvela machi. From This route comprises of stairs and so is the front, its shape appears to be like the easiest one. It takes three hours to that of an elephant. There is an aper- climb the fort from this route. ture inside this rock patch. Some call it Gunjavane Darwaza: After get- the Tiger’s Eye. ting down at the village of Margasani At the side of the cliff, there are on the Pune–Velhe highway, one can honeycombs. Many have regretted dis- reach the village of Gunjavane via turbing the honey bees here. At the last Sakhar. This route is a bit difficult. So, section of the Suvela machi, there is a one should not take this route without sculpture of Waghjai. a guide. Citadel: This is the tallest part of Ra- Accommodation facility: One can jgad. The route leading to the citadel is graving on it is worth seeing. This gate stay at the Padmavati temple on the steep and narrow. The door of the citadel leads to the Padmavati machi. fort. Besides, there are lodging rooms is huge, 6 metres in height, with symbols Aalu Darwaza: This was the route to for tourists. One should arrange for of lotus and swastik engraved upon it. Ma- reach Sanjivani machi. It also links Ra- one’s food. Water is available through- chis are built around the citadel and there jgad Fort to Torana Fort. out the year as there are water cis- are bastions at particular intervals. Upon terns on the fort. entering the site, one reaches the Janani VISITING THE FORT —The author is a journalist with temple and Chandratale (a pond). To its Rajgad is a beautiful fort that has wit- Dainik Sakal

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 47 The Cabinet Minister Portfolio Official Address Guardian Minister Shri Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray, General Administration, Mantralaya Main Building, Chief Minister Information Technology, 6th Floor, Room No. 601 Information and Public Relations, Law and Judiciary and Departments --- or subjects not specifically allotted to any other Minister Shri Ajit Anantrao Pawar, Finance, Planning Mantralaya Main Building, Pune Deputy Chief Minister 6th Floor (North) Shri Subhash Rajaram Desai Industries, Mining, Marathi Language Mantralaya Main Building, Aurangabad 5th Floor(Centre) Room No. 502 Shri Ashok Shankarrao Chavan Public Works (Excluding Public Mantralaya Annexe, Nanded Undertakings) 2nd Floor Room Nos. 205-207 Shri Chhagan Chandrakant Bhujbal Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Mantralaya Main Building, Nashik Protection 2nd Floor (Centre) Room No. 202 Shri Dilip Dattatray Walse-Patil Labour, State Excise Mantralaya Annexe, Solapur 5th Floor, Room No. 507 Shri Jayant Rajaram Patil Water Resources and Command Area Mantralaya Annexe, Sangli Development 6th Floor, Room No. 607 Shri Anil Vasantrao Deshmukh Home Mantralaya Main Building, Gondia 1st Floor, Room No. 101 Shri Vijay alias Balasaheb Revenue Mantralaya Annexe, Bhausaheb Thorat 1st floor, ---- Room No. 108 Dr. Rajendra Bhaskarrao Food and Drug Administration Mantralaya Main Building, Buldhana Shingane 1st Floor, Room No. 103 Shri Rajesh Ankushrao Tope Public Health and Family Welfare Mantralaya, Main Building, Jalna 4th Floor, Room No. 403 Shri Nawab Mohammed Minorities Development and Aukaf, Skill Mantralaya Main Building, Parbhani Islam Malik Development and Entrepreneurship 2nd Floor, Room No. 203 Shri Hasan Miyalal Mushrif Rural Development Mantralaya Main Building, Ahmednagar 3rd Floor, Room No. 302 Dr. Nitin Kashinath Raut Energy Mantralaya Main Building, Nagpur 4th Floor (Centre) Room No. 402 Smt. Varsha Eknath Gaikwad School Education Mantralaya Main Building, Hingoli 3rd Floor, Room No. 303 Dr. Jitendra Satish Awhad Housing Mantralaya Annexe, 2nd ---- Floor, Room Nos. 201, 202, 212 Shri Eknath Sambhaji Shinde Urban Development, Public Works Mantralaya Annexe, Thane and (Public Undertakings) 3rd floor, Gadchiroli Room Nos. 302-307

Shri Sunil Chhatrapal Kedar Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development, Mantralaya Main Building, Wardha Sports and Youth Welfare 2nd Floor, Room No. 201 Shri Vijay Namdevrao Wadettiwar Other Backward Classes, Socially and Mantralaya Main Building, Chandrapur Educationally Backward Classes, 3rd Floor, Room No. 301 Vimukta Jatis, Nomadic Tribes and Special Backward Classes Welfare, Khar Lands Development, Disaster Management, Relief & Rehabilitation Shri Amit Vilasrao Deshmukh Medical Education, Cultural Affairs Mantralaya Main Building, Latur 4th Floor, Room No. 401 Shri Uday Ravindra Samant Higher and Technical Education Mantralaya Main Building, Sindhudurg 5th Floor, Room No. 501 Shri Dadaji Dagdu Bhuse Agriculture, Ex. Servicemen Welfare Mantralaya Annexe, Palghar 4th Floor, Room No. 407 Shri Sanjay Dulichand Rathod Forest, Disaster Management, Relief Mantralaya Annexe, Yavatmal and Rehabilitation 6th floor, Room No. 601 Shri Gulabrao Raghunath Patil Water Supply and Sanitation Mantralaya Main Building, Jalgaon 48 MAHAR ASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 Ground Floor (1)

Adv. K.C. Padvi Tribal Development Mantralaya Annexe, Nandurbar 5th floor, Room No. 502 Shri Sandipanrao Aasaram Bhumre Employment Guarantee, Horticulture Mantralaya Annexe, ---- 3rd floor, Room No. 316 Shri Shamrao alias Balasaheb Co-operation, Marketing Mantralaya Annexe, Satara Pandurang Patil 2nd floor, Room No. 241

Adv. Anil Dattatray Parab Transport, Parliamentary Affairs Mantralaya Main Building, Ratnagiri 5th floor, Room No. 503 Shri Aslam Ramzan Ali Shaikh Textiles, Fisheries, Ports Development Mantralaya Annexe, Mumbai City 4th floor, Room No. 402

Adv. Yashomati Chandrakant Women and Child Development Mantralaya Annexe, Amravati Thakur (Sonawane) 5th floor, Room No. 540

Shri Shankarrao Yashwantrao Soil and Water Conservation Mantralaya Annexe, Osmanabad Gadakh 1st floor, Room Nos.115, 117

Shri Dhananjay Panditrao Munde Social Justice and Special Assistance Mantralaya Main Building, Beed 1st Floor, Room No. 102 Shri Aditya Uddhav Thackeray Tourism, Environment, Protocol Mantralaya Main Building, Mumbai 7th floor, Room No. 717 Suburban

Minister of State Portfolio Official Address Guardian Minister

Shri Abdul Nabi Sattar Revenue, Rural Development, Ports, Mantralaya Annexe, Dhule Khar Lands Development, Special Assistance 3rd floor, Room No. 340 Shri Satej alias Bunty D. Patil Home (Urban), Housing, Transport, Mantralaya Annexe, Kolhapur Information Technology, Parliamentary 1st floor, Affairs, Ex. Servicemen Welfare Room No. 139 Shri Shambhuraje Shivajirao Home (Rural), Finance, Planning, State Excise, Skill Vidhan Bhavan Washim Desai Development and Entrepreneurship, Marketing

Shri Omprakash alias Bacchu Water Resources and Command Area Vidhan Bhavan Akola Babarao Kadu Development, School Education, Women and Child Development, Other Backward Classes, Socially and Educationally, Backward Classes, Vimukta Jatis, Nomadic Tribes, Special Backward Classes Welfare, Labour

Shri Dattatray Vithoba Public Works (excluding Public Undertakings), Mantralaya Annexe, --- Bharane Soil and Water Conservation, Forests, Animal 7th Floor, Husbandry, Dairy Development and Fisheries, Room Nos. 700, 701 General Administration

Dr. Vishwajeet Patangrao Co-operation, Agriculture, Social Justice, Mantralaya Annexe, Bhandara Kadam Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer 7th floor, Protection, Minorities Development Room Nos. 703, 704 and Aukaf, Marathi Language

Shri Rajendra Shamgonda Public Health and Family Welfare, Vidhan Bhavan --- Patil-Yadravkar Medical Education, Food and Drug Administration, Textiles, Cultural Affairs Shri Sanjay Baburao Bansode Environment, Water Supply and Vidhan Bhavan --- Sanitation, Public Works (Public Undertakings), Employment Guarantee, Earthquake Rehabilitation, Parliamentary Affairs Shri Prajakt Prasadrao Urban Development, Energy, Tribal Vidhan Bhavan --- Tanpure Development, Higher and Technical Education, Disaster Management, Relief and Rehabilitation

Kum. Aaditi Sunil Tatkare Industries and Mining, Tourism, Mantralaya Main Raigad Horticulture, Sports and Youth Welfare, Building, Protocol, Information and Public Relations Ground Floor (2)

Reference: www.maharashtra.gov.in

MAHARASHTRA AHEAD FEBRUARY 2020 49 MAHARASHTRA RETAINS TOP SPOT AT KHELO INDIA YOUTH GAMES “It's a matter of pride “The achievement that Maharashtra has of Maharashtra emerged victorious sportspersons at for the second consec- Khelo India Youth aharashtra has achieved the utive year in the Khelo Games is definitely top position in the medals India Youth Games. good news for the fu- Mtally at the Khelo India Youth All support will be given to these ture of sports in the State. The Gov- Games. It’s a matter of pride that the young sportspersons to ensure that ernment will extend all necessary State has secured this position for the they keep succeeding and making the help to its future players to perform second consecutive year at the compe- State proud.” successfully internationally.” tition with 256 medals. —Uddhav Thackeray, Chief Minister —Ajit Pawar, Deputy Chief Minister Sports are important for an individ- ual’s personal development. However, “Team Maharash- “The success of the games are somehow restricted only tra’s success in the young sportsper- to children playing with their friends Khelo India Youth sons from Maha- during summer break or other holidays. Games is com- rashtra at the Khelo The Khelo India Youth Games have, mendable. Vari- India Youth Games however, showcased the importance ous schemes and is very encouraging. of sports in schools and has helped initiatives will be implemented by To boost the sports culture in the tremendously in entrenching the cul- the Youth Welfare Department to State, the Ministry of Sports and ture of sports in Maharashtra. At this provide necessary facilities to Youth Welfare will take up various year’s final medal tally, Maharashtra’s budding sportspersons.” programmes.” sportspersons performed brilliantly —Sunil Kedar, Minister, Sports —Aditi Tatkare, Minister of State, and earned 256 medals—78 gold, 77 sil- and Youth Welfare Sports and Youth Welfare ver and 101 bronze—helping the State rank first. It was followed by Haryana tained an unquestioned supremacy in Maharashtra was awarded the trophy with 200 medals and Delhi with 122 medal tally. at Karmabir Nabin Chandra Bordoloi medals. Since the beginning of these The Khelo India Youth Games were Indoor Stadium, Sarusajai. Maharash- competitions, Maharashtra has main- held in Guwahati, Assam. The team from tra had participated in 19 out of the 20 sports categories, from which swimmers won the maximum 46 medals; 40 medals were won by gym- nasts; the State won 31 in wrestling, 29 in athletics and 25 in weight-lifting. The Khelo India Youth Games are organised to en- courage budding sportsper- sons. It is an opportunity for both school-going students and college youth to prove their mettle. Last year, the games were held at Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex, Balewadi, Pune, where Ma- harashtra won 227 medals. This year, Maharashtra made the medal count better and The winning Maharashtra team at Khelo India Youth Games 2020 in Guwahati, Assam. held on to its first rank.

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