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Nuestro Círculo
Nuestro Círculo Año 7 Nº 308 Semanario de Ajedrez 28 de junio de 2008 JOHANN N. BERGER (Leipzig 1890), Problemas, estudios y 1.e4 e5 2.Cc3 Cf6 3.d4 exd4 4.Dxd4 Cc6 partidas (Leipzig 1914). 5.Dd3 Ae7 6.f4 Cb4 7.De2 d5 8.a3 Ag4 1845-1933 Berger fue un importante compositor de 9.Dd2 d4 10.axb4 Axb4 11.Dd3 a5 12.Db5+ estudios habiendo publicado más de 100 c6 13.De5+ Rf8 14.Cge2 Axe2 15.Axe2 Db6 estudios, muchos de los cuales han enrique- 16.Ad2 dxc3 17.bxc3 Te8 18.Df5 Cxe4 cido la teoría de los finales. Su libro “Teoría y 19.cxb4 Df2+ 20.Rd1 Dd4 0-1 práctica de los finales“, publicado en 1891, revisado en 1922 y completado en 1933 fue Johann N.Berger - Mikhail Chigorin [D46] el primer libro comprensivo de la práctica de Barmen Masters , 1905 finales durante décadas. Lleva su nombre uno de los sistemas de 1.d4 d5 2.Cf3 e6 3.e3 Cf6 4.c4 c6 5.Ad3 desempate (Sonneborn-Berger). Cbd7 6.Cc3 Ab4 7.Dc2 0-0 8.0-0 Te8 9.e4 Axc3 10.bxc3 dxe4 11.Axe4 Da5 12.Ad2 Johann N. Berger - Johannes Zukertort [C65] Cxe4 13.Dxe4 Cf6 14.Dc2 Df5 15.Db1 Ce4 Frankfurt, 1887 16.Te1 Cd6 17.c5 Dxb1 18.Taxb1 Cf5 19.a4 b6 20.cxb6 axb6 21.Txb6 Txa4 22.Ce5 Ce7 1.e4 e5 2.Cf3 Cc6 3.Ab5 Cf6 4.d3 d6 5.Cc3 23.h3 Ta2 24.Ae3 Ta6 25.Txa6 Axa6 26.Ta1 Ad7 6.h3 g6 7.Ae3 Ag7 8.Dd2 h6 9.d4 exd4 Ac8 27.Ta7 f6 28.Cd3 Cd5 29.c4 Te7 30.Ta5 10.Cxd4 Cxd4 11.Axd7+ Dxd7 12.Axd4 0-0 Cb6 31.Cb2 Tb7 32.c5 Cd7 33.Cc4 Tb1+ 13.0-0 Tfe8 14.Tfe1 Te6 15.Te2 Tae8 34.Rh2 Tb5 35.Ta3 e5 36.dxe5 fxe5 37.Ta8 16.Tae1 Dc6 17.f3 Ch5 18.Axg7 Rxg7 Tb8 38.Txb8 Cxb8 39.Cxe5 Rf8 40.Rg3 Re7 19.Rh2 g5 20.g3 Rh7 21.Dd3 Te5 22.Cd5 f5 41.Rf4 Ae6 42.g4 Ad5 43.Ad4 Ca6 44.Cd3 23.g4 fxe4 24.Txe4 Cf4 25.Txf4+ Rg7 26.Tf6 Cc7 45.Re5 Ag2 46.Cf4 Af3 47.Ae3 g6 1-0 48.Cd3 Ce6 49.Ce1 Ae2 50.f4 Cf8 51.f5 Johann Nepomuk Berger Nació en Graz, Cd7+ 52.Rf4 Rf7 53.Ad4 gxf5 54.gxf5 h6 Austria, el 11 de abril de 1845 y murió el 17 Amos Burn - Johann Nepomuk Berger [C22] 55.Cc2 Rg8 56.Ce3 Rh7 57.h4 Ad3 58.Cg4 de octubre de 1933. -
International Chess Auctions: Catalogue of the Auction, Which Will Be Held on the 16Th January 2000 at 15-00 at 3 Eagle Hill, Blackrock, Co
International Chess Auctions: Catalogue of the Auction, which will be held on the 16th January 2000 at 15-00 at 3 Eagle Hill, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland General Works Lot No 1. Twiss Chess, 1787. 2 vols. in one. L/n 4543 Original leather binding on boards, chipped and worn. Spine renewed probably in mid 19th century. Internally very clean and in excellent condition. Rare. Estimate: euro 140. Lot No 2. Lewis, Oriental Chess L/n 2365. Oriental Chess, or specimens of Hindostanee Excellence in that Celebrated Game. London 1817. 2 vols. bound as one. Original quarter leather binding, slightly rubbed top and bottom. Marbled covers, top bottom and fore edges marbled. Condition excellent. Estimate: euro 150. (On the left you can see this book, on the right - its title page.) 1 Lot No 3. Montigny, Stratagems of Chess 1817 L/n 2156. Stratagems of Chess, or a collection of Critical and Remarkable Situations, selected from the works of eminent masters. London, printed for T & J Allman, Princes’s Street, Hanover Square, 1817. Later binding in full calf with marbled end papers. Clean condition throughout. Very good. Estimate: euro 60. (On the left you can see a downsized image of the title page of this book) Lot No 4. Agnel, Book of Chess See Betts 10-6. Agnel, H.R. The Book of Chess, containing the rudiments of the game, and elementary analyses of the most popular openings. Exemplified in games actually played by the greatest masters... Also, A Series of Chess Tales. New York; Appleton 1856. Excellent condition throughout with beautiful full Moroccan binding, complete with raised end bands and gilt spine denoting title, and on bottom of spine the legend in gilt - ‘Café International’ - a New York chess divan in the later 19th century. -
Wilhelm Steinitz – Wikipedie
22.7.13 Wilhelm Steinitz – Wikipedie Wilhelm Steinitz Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie Tento článek používá k popisu tahů šachovou notaci. Wilhelm Steinitz (17. května 1836, Praha – 12. srpna 1900, Wilhelm Steinitz New York City) byl rakouský a později americký šachista, první mistr světa v šachu v letech 1886– 1894. Obsah 1 Steinitzův život v letech 1836–1886 2 Steinitz – první mistr světa v šachu 3 Další Steinitzovy vítězné zápasy o titul mistra světa 4 Ztráta titulu a závěr Steinitzova života 5 Steinitzův přínos světovému šachu 6 Poznámky 7 Vybrané partie Narození 17. května 1836 8 Reference Praha, Rakouské císařství 9 Literatura Úmrtí 12. srpna 1900 10 Externí odkazy New York City, Spojené státy americké Steinitzův život v letech 1836–1886 Wilhelm Steinitz se narodil 14. května 1836 v Praze v rodině nezámožného židovského obchodníka. Šachy se učil hrát od roku 1848[1] se svým přítelem ze školy, ale nebral je nijak vážně, dokud se v roce 1858 nepřestěhoval do Vídně, kde studoval matematiku a pokušel se stát se novinářem[1]. Poté co z finančních a také ze zdravotních důvodů neuspěl, začal hrát šachy ve vídeňské kavárně Romer. V roce 1859 skončil na přeboru Vídně (Wiener Schachgesellschaft) na třetím místě1, v roce 1860 byl druhý1 a v roce 1861 jej vyhrál impozantním výsledkem třiceti bodů z 31 partií a získal přezdívku rakouský Morphy[1]. Po neúspěchu na šachovém turnaji v Londýně roku 1862, kde skončil až na šestém místě (turnaj vyhrál Adolf Anderssen), se Steinitz rozhodl zůstat v britské metropoli, tehdejším „středu“ šachového světa. Brzy pak bylo všem zřejmé, že Anderssenovi, „úřadujícímu“ prvnímu hráči světa, roste ve Steinitzovi velmi vážný soupeř. -
Mirotvor Schwartz CHESS HISTORY on STAMPS (PRE-1890)
Mirotvor Schwartz CHESS HISTORY ON STAMPS (PRE-1890) This is a part of my “CHESS HISTORY ON STAMPS” thematic exhibit. It covers events that took place before the 1890s (from the beginning of time to 1889). 1497 Luis Ramirez de Lucena (Spain) published in Salamanca the oldest known chess book, Repetición de Amores y Arte de Ajedrez con 101 Juegos de Partido (Repetition of Love and the Art of Playing Chess). 1749 Francois Andre Danican Philidor (France) published the first edition of his famous book Analyse du jeu des Échecs (The Analysis of the Game of Chess). 1 1755 In 1755, Francois-Andre Danican Philidor (France) won a match against Francois Antoine de Legall de Kermeur (France) and became the unofficial world champion. Philidor’s reign lasted until his death in 1795. Simultaneous Blindfold Exhibition 1783 (London) Count John M Bruehl (England) - Francois Andre Danican Philidor (France) 0:1 Philidor’s opponents - Philidor ½ : 2½. (Philidor played three opponents simultaneously without looking at the board. His opponents all played with White pieces, and one of them also had a one-pawn advantage (Philidor had removed his “f” pawn before the game even started). It was a remarkable achievement by 18th-century standards) 2 1795-1802 Some chess historians (including the person who designed this stamp) consider Domenico Ercole del Rio (Modena) the unofficial world champion in 1795-1802. 1821-40 In 1821, Louis-Charles Mahe de La Bourdonnais (France) defeated his teacher Alexandre Deschapelles (France) and became the unofficial world champion. La Bourdonnais’ reign lasted until his death in 1840. Correspondence Team Match 1842-45 Pest - Paris 2:0 3 1843 After winning a match against Saint-Amant (France), Howard Staunton (England) became the unofficial world champion. -
The American Congress 9Th Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
THE AMERICAN CONGRESS 9TH EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Steven S Smith | 9781107571785 | | | | | The American Congress 9th edition PDF Book The Theory Underlying the Constitution. SAGE edge for students enhances learning, is easy to use, and offers:. Edward F. In , he drew a first- towins match against Chigorin with five draws. ISBN: Contributing Editors: Editors: Sarah J. Intuitive and simple to use, it allows you to. The Content of Public Opinion. Roberta Adams. Criminal Rights. The Importance of Institutional Design. Principles and Practice of American Politics. Retrieved April 23, The Honors College-University of Houston. Archived from the original PDF on 30 May Price Members Goals Resources and Strategies. The Rules of the Legislative Game. The Origins of Public Opinion. The seventh American Chess Congress was held in St. Accompanying the text is an open-access Companion Website designed to reinforce the main topics and help you master key vocabulary and concepts through flashcards and self-graded quizzes. Nationalization of Civil Liberties. Pillsbury, from bed objected to Judd's plans, and prevailed on his friend, the lawyer Walter Penn Shipley, to intercede. Writing Rights and Liberties into the Constitution. Organizing Congress. Supplements Student Study Site edge. The text emphasizes the recent developments and includes important learning aids, including lists of key term, discussion questions and suggested further reading. Namespaces Article Talk. The tenth edition of this respected textbook provides a fresh perspective and a crisp introduction to congressional politics. The Road to Independence. Roberts and Ryan J. The American Congress 9th edition Writer The Logic of American Politics. Representative Government. Jointly developed by the AAP and ACOG, this unique resource addresses the full spectrum of perinatal medicine from obstetric and pediatric standpoints. -
April 2019 | Uschess.Org the United States’ Largest Chess Specialty Retailer
INCLUDED IN THE CENTER OF THIS ISSUE: OUR 2019 SPRING BUYING GUIDE @AC9JMK GRAND TOUR April 2019 | USChess.org The United States’ Largest Chess Specialty Retailer Many More Products Coming Soon! Embroidered Polos $29 95 T-Shirts $19 95 EmbroideredEm Hatsats Available in $17 955 White & Gray! Join us in celebrating the 80th Anniversary Mousepads of the US Chess Federation! $ 95 USCFSales.com 9 1-888-51-CHESS FREE GROUND SHIPPING On All Books, Software & DVDS at US Chess Sales $25.00 Minimum - Excludes Clearance, Shopworn and Items Otherwise Marked World’s biggest open tournament! 47th Annual WORLD OPEN 9 rounds at luxurious Philadelphia Downtown Marriott July 2-7, 3-7, 4-7 or 5-7, 2019 - $225,000 guaranteed prize fund GM & IM norms possible, mixed doubles prizes, GM lectures & analysis! A HISTORIC SITE SPECIAL FEATURES! 4) Provisional (under 26 games) prize The World Open returns to the 1) Schedule options. 5-day is most limits in U1200 to U2000. Marriott Downtown, near many historic popular; 6-day leisurely, 4-day and 3-day 5) Unrated not allowed in U900 to landmarks including Independence Hall, save time & money. Open is 5-day only. U1800; prize limited in U2000 & U2200. Franklin Institute, Philadelphia Museum of 2) Open Section includes large class 6) Mixed Doubles: $3000-1500-700- Art, the Liberty Bell, and restaurants, prizes: $5000-2500-1500 to each of FIDE 500-300 for male/female teams. theaters, museums, shopping. Hotel is 2300-2449, 2200-2299, and U2200/Unr. 7) International 6/27-7/1, prizes raised across the street from famous Reading Play for both norms & big prizes! to $30,000, Premier and Expert Sections, Terminal Market, with 80 food vendors. -
Saison 2019/2020 Schachklub SCHWÄBISCH HALL
Schachklub Schwäbisch Hall e.V. Saison 2019/2020 Schachklub SCHWÄBISCH HALL HEIMSPIELE Frauenbundesliga 14./15.12.2019 Bausparkasse Schwäbisch Hall Energie mit gutem Gewissen! Umwelt schonen ...mit lokalem PremiumStrom! Stromerzeugung vor Ort nachhaltig erzeugt günstig im Preis online abschließbar Ein Wechsel ist einfach: entweder telefonisch Unterlagen anfordern unter 0791 401-454 oder online abschließen: www.stadtwerke-hall.de/tarifrechner. PLZ und Jahresstrommenge eingeben und Sie sehen gleich Ihren Angebotspreis. Energie da, wo man sie braucht. Stadtwerke Schwäbisch Hall GmbH An der Limpurgbrücke 1, 74523 Schwäbisch Hall Tel.: 0791 401-454 [email protected] Image_2019.indd 1 24.07.2019 14:20:29 Schachklub Schwäbisch Hall 3 Grußwort Liebe Mitglieder, Förderer und Freunde des Schachklubs Schwäbisch Hall, nach der Saison ist vor der Saison. Der Schachklub Schwäbisch Hall war in der vergangenen Sai- son sehr erfolgreich. Fast alle Ziele wurden erreicht. Unsere Damenmannschaft wurde deutscher Energie mit gutem Vizemeister und verpasste die deutsche Meisterschaft nur knapp. Nach Brettpunkten wurde sie sogar deutscher Meister. In den zurückliegenden 5 Jahren wurde unsere Mannschaft damit 1x deutscher Gewissen! Meister und 4x Vizemeister. Das ist eine hervorragende Leistung in einer der stärksten Ligen der Welt. Unsere 1.Herrenmannschaft schaffte den souveränen Wiederaufstieg in die Landesliga und erzielte Umwelt schonen dabei mehrere hohe Einzelsiege. Die 2.Herrenmannschaft erreichte den Klassenerhalt in der Bezirks- liga fest. Lediglich unsere 3.Herrenmannschaft, die in einer Spielgemeinschaft mit dem SV Gaildorf ...mit lokalem PremiumStrom! antritt, trübt unsere Bilanz, sie stieg in die B-Klasse ab. Für die neue Saison, die bereits im September beginnt, haben wir uns wieder sehr hohe Ziele gesetzt. -
Wilhelm Steinitz First World Chess Champion
Wilhelm Steinitz First World Chess Champion by Isaak and Vladimir Linder Foreword by Andy Soltis Game Annotations by Karsten Müller The World Chess Champion Series 2014 Russell Enterprises, Inc. Milford, CT USA 1 Wilhelm Steinitz: First World Chess Champion Wilhelm Steinitz First World Chess Champion by Isaak and Vladimir Linder © Copyright 2014 Isaak Linder and Vladimir Linder Russell Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be used, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any manner or form whatsoever or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the express written permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. ISBN: 978-1-936490-92-9 Published by: Russell Enterprises, Inc. PO Box 3131 Milford, CT 06460 USA http://www.russell-enterprises.com [email protected] Translated from Russian by Inga Gurevich Editing and proofreading by Nick J. Luker and Peter Kurzdorfer Cover design by Janel Lowrance Printed in the United States of America 2 Table of Contents Foreword by Andy Soltis 6 Key Dates and Events 8 Prologue 14 Chapter 1: Life and Fate Childhood 15 Viennese Student 15 Family 19 Personality 20 Curiosities 21 Austria 22 England 22 Germany 23 Russia 24 Cuba 26 United States 27 Chapter 2: Matches, Tournaments, Rivals Tournaments 29 Matches 29 The London Tournaments, 1862, 1866, 1872, 1883, 1899 29 Serafino Dubois 32 Dubois-Steinitz Match, 1862 33 Joseph Blackburne -
White Knight Review Chess E-Magazine
Chess E-Magazine Interactive E-Magazine Volume 2 • Issue 5 September/October 2011 Albert Einstein Arrested Chess Players and Chess Prison The Geography of Chess and HOW CHESS SPREAD ACROSS THE NATIONS Chess Chess Tournaments Isaac Asimov and Chess White Knight Review Chess E-Magazine Table of Contents contents EDITORIAL- “My Move” 3 4 ARTICLE- Albert Einstein and Chess INTERACTIVE CONTENT FEATURE- Chess in Prison 8 ARTICLE- Arrested Chess Players 11 ________________ • Click on title in Table of Contents HUMOR- How to Annoy Your Opponent 16 to move directly to page. NEWS - Chess News around the World 17 • Click on “White Knight Review” on the top of each HISTORY- Chess Tournaments 18 page to return to Table of Contents. ARTICLE- Isaac Isimov and Chess 23 • Click on red type to continue to next page FEATURE- The Geography of Chess 24 • Click on ads to go to their websites BOOK REVIEW-“Beyond Deep Blue: 28 • Click on email to Chess in the Stratosphere” open by Monty Newborn up email program • Click up URLs to ANNOTATED GAME -Robert McGuire – 29 go to Tibor Weinberger websites. COMMENTARY- “Ask Bill” 31 September-October 2011 White Knight Review September/October 2011 My Move [email protected] editorial -Jerry Wall The great thing about chess is that anybody can play it. From the very young to the elderly, from the very poor to the affluent. It crosses race barriers, economical status, and even intellectual acuity. It can be White Knight enjoyed at any level and in just about any place you can set up a board. -
Guests and Participants of the Tournament Проект: Развитие Шахмат В РК Mission: Chess As a Development Tool
Guests and participants of the tournament Проект: Развитие шахмат в РК Mission: Chess as a development tool. Think logically, Act strategically! Anatoly Karpov Ian Nepomniachtchi Lê Quang Liêm Title and current rating: GM, 2644 Title and current rating: GM, 2846 Title and current rating: GM, 2805 Title awarded in 1970 Title awarded in 2007 Title awarded in 2006 Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster. Russian grandmaster. Vietnamese grandmaster. A 12th World Chess Champion (1975—1985), three-fold The 2010 European champion. Winner of many The 2013 World Blitz Chess Champion, the Under-14 FIDE champion (1993—1999), two-fold World champion Russian and international youth championships. World Youth Chess Champion (2005). Competed for with the USSR team (1985, 1989), six-time winner with Winner of Aeroflot Open (2008). Finalist of the Vietnam at the Chess Olympiads (2006, 2008, 2010, the Soviet Union team at Chess Olympiads (1972—1982, 1986—1988). 9 times voted the best chess player of the Russia Cup (2009). Winner of the Russian 2012, 2014). Winner of Aeroflot Open (2010, 2011). year and awarded the Chess Oscar (1973—1977, 1979— Championship Superfinal (2010). 1981, 1984). Проект: Развитие шахмат в РК Mission: Chess as a development tool. Think logically, Act strategically! Rauf Mamedov Boris Gelfand Wang Hao Title and current rating: GM, 2796 Title and current rating: GM, 2792 Title and current rating: GM, 2784 Title awarded in 2004 Title awarded in: 1989 Title awarded in: 2005 Azerbaijani chess grandmaster. Israel's grandmaster. Chinese chess grandmaster. Winner of Azerbaijan championship (2004, 2006). The 2009 World Cup winner. Won gold with his national team in the U-16 Chess He was in the Azerbaijani National team that Participant of the nine World Olympiads - Olympiad (2002, 2004). -
Las Combinaciones
LAS COMBINACIONES 1) Napoleón Bonaparte - Madame de Remusat Malmaison Castle, 1804 8 7 6 5 Las blancas 4 juegan y dan mate 3 2 1 a b c d e f g h 12.¥c4+! Rxc4 (12...¢d4 13.£d3#) 13.£b3+ ¢d4 14.£d3# 1-0 2) Lewis, W - Keen Londres, 1817 8 7 6 5 Las blancas 4 juegan y dan mate 3 2 1 a b c d e f g h 27.¤f7+ ¢g8 (27...¦xf7 28.£xe8+) 28.¤h6+ ¢h8 29.£g8+! ¦xg8 30.¤f7# 1-0 9 LOS PROTAGONISTAS Napoleón Bonaparte General Henri-Gratien Alexander D Petroff (1769 a 1821) Bertrand (1773 a 1844) (1794 a 1867) Louis Charles Mahé Alonzo Morphy (padre John Cochrane de Labourdonnais de Paul Morphy) (1798 a 1878) (1797 a 1840) (1798 a 1856) Joseph Szen Ernest Morphy (tío de Capitán Hugh (1800 a 1857) Paul Morphy) Alexander Kennedy (1807 a 1874) (1809 a 1874) Howard Staunton Janos Jakab Löwenthal Carl Friedrich A (1810 a 1874) (1810 a 1876) Jaenisch (1813 a 1872) 259 500 COMBINACIONES DEL SIGLO XIX Juez Alexander Adolf Anderssen Tassilo Von Beaufort Meek (1818 a 1878) Heydebrand und der (1814 a 1865) Lasa (1818 a 1899) Ilya Shumov Henry Thomas Buckle Daniel Harrwitz (1819 a 1881) (1821 a 1862) (1823 a 1884) Wilfried Paulsen (her- Reverendo Charles Jules Arnous de mano de Louis Edward Ranken Riviere (1830 a 1906) Paulsen) (1828 a 1901) (1828 a 1905) Henry Edward Bird Max Lange Louis Paulsen (1830 a 1908) (1832 a 1899) (1833 a 1891) 260 LOS PROTAGONISTAS James Mortimer James Adams Congdon Wilhelm Steinitz (1833 a 1911) (1835 a 1902) (1836 a 1900) Paul Charles Morphy Barón Ignaz Von George Henry (1837 a 1884) Kolisch (1837 a 1889) Mackenzie (1837 a 1891) Samuel -
WILHELM STEINITZ Der Erste Offizielle Weltmeister Und Seine Herausforderer
WILHELM STEINITZ Der erste offizielle Weltmeister und seine Herausforderer Als in Wien des Jahres 1836 der findige Schneidermeister Joseph Ma- dersperger das Prinzip der modernen Nähmaschine entdeckt, wird am 14. Mai 1836 dem Schneider und Talmud-Lehrer Josef Salomon Steinitz und seiner Frau Anna in der böhmischen Hauptstadt Prag ihr neuntes Kind geboren. Dieser Sohn erhielt den jüdischen Namen Wolf und wurde später von ihm in Wilhelm umgewandelt. In den fol- genden Jahren werden noch vier jüngere Geschwister von Wilhelm geboren, die aber alle im Kindesalter sterben. Als Wilhelm neun Jahre alt war, starb auch seine Mutter, worauf sein Vater ein zweites Mal heiratete und im Alter von 61 Jahren ein weiteres Kindchen zeugte. Die ganze Zeit über lebte die Familie Steinitz in äußerst ärmlichen Wilhelm Steinitz (1836 - 1900) Verhältnissen und es ist überliefert, dass sich Wilhelm - als er im Al- ter von 12 Jahren Schach erlernte – die Figuren selbst schnitzte und ihm als Spielbrett ein Stück karierter Stoff genügen musste. Dem Wunsch der Eltern nach sollte der kleinwüchsige Bub, der noch dazu mit einem Klumpfuß geboren wurde, wie etliche seiner Vorfahren ein Talmud-Gelehrter werden. Besonders groß wurde Wilhelm auch später nicht mehr; im Gegenteil: er brachte es nur auf eine Körpergröße von knapp 1,50 Meter und bedurfte Zeit seines Lebens einer Gehstütze. Im Jahr 1849 wurde der Zwangsaufenthalt der Juden im Ghetto aufgehoben und von nun an durften sie sich in der gesamten Donaumonarchie frei bewegen. Kaum 15-jährig verließ Wil- helm 1850 seine Familie und lebte wahrscheinlich auf der Straße, wo er sich mit Gelegenheits- jobs über Wasser hielt, denn erst ab 1855 ist ein neuer Wohnsitz nachweisbar.