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Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Elischer, Sebastian Working Paper Ethnic Coalitions of Convenience and Commitment: Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya GIGA Working Papers, No. 68 Provided in Cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Suggested Citation: Elischer, Sebastian (2008) : Ethnic Coalitions of Convenience and Commitment: Political Parties and Party Systems in Kenya, GIGA Working Papers, No. 68, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/47826 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort -
Education in 11Th and 12Th Parliaments: Assessing Kenya’S Parliamentary 10-Year Legacy on the Actualization of the Right to Education
EDUCATION IN 11TH AND 12TH PARLIAMENTS: ASSESSING KENYA’S PARLIAMENTARY 10-YEAR LEGACY ON THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION RESEARCH DONE BY MZALENDO TRUST FOR THE RELI EAST AFRICA PARTNERS WITH THE SUPPORT FROM THE REGIONAL LEARNING INITIATIVE (RELI AFRICA) Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 4 CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................................................. 6 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................... 6 SCOPE OF STUDY ............................................................................................................................................... 6 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 PURPOSE OF STUDY ........................................................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................................................................ 7 SENATE LEGACY ON EDUCATION ......................................................................................................... -
Moorings: Indian Ocean Trade and the State in East Africa
MOORINGS: INDIAN OCEAN TRADE AND THE STATE IN EAST AFRICA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Nidhi Mahajan August 2015 © 2015 Nidhi Mahajan MOORINGS: INDIAN OCEAN TRADE AND THE STATE IN EAST AFRICA Nidhi Mahajan, Ph. D. Cornell University 2015 Ever since the 1998 bombings of American embassies in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam, especially post - 9/11 and the “War on Terror,” the Kenyan coast and the Indian Ocean beyond have become flashpoints for national and international security. The predominantly Muslim sailors, merchants, and residents of the coast, with transnational links to Somalia, the Middle East, and South Asia have increasingly become the object of suspicion. Governments and media alike assume that these longstanding transnational linkages, especially in the historical sailing vessel or dhow trade, are entwined with networks of terror. This study argues that these contemporary security concerns gesture to an anxiety over the coast’s long history of trade and social relations across the Indian Ocean and inland Africa. At the heart of these tensions are competing notions of sovereignty and territoriality, as sovereign nation-states attempt to regulate and control trades that have historically implicated polities that operated on a loose, shared, and layered notion of sovereignty and an “itinerant territoriality.” Based on over twenty-two months of archival and ethnographic research in Kenya and India, this dissertation examines state attempts to regulate Indian Ocean trade, and the manner in which participants in these trades maneuver regulatory regimes. -
Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya*
Journalism and Mass Communication, ISSN 2160-6579 D July 2012, Vol. 2, No. 7, 717-734 DAVID PUBLISHING Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya* Kioko Ireri Indiana University, Bloomington, USA This research investigates variables that predicted news coverage of 212 members of parliament (MPs) in Kenya by four national newspapers in 2009. The 10 variables examined are: ordinary MP, cabinet minister, powerful ministry, parliamentary committee chairmanship, seniority, big tribe identity, major party affiliation, presidential ambition, commenting on contentious issues, and criticizing government. Findings indicate that commenting on contentious issues, criticizing government, cabinet minister, ordinary MP, powerful ministry, and seniority significantly predicted visibility of the parliamentarians in newspaper news. However, a multiple regression analysis shows that the strongest predictors are commenting on contentious issues, cabinet minister, criticizing government, and big tribe identity. While commenting on controversial issues was the strongest predictor, major party identification and committee leadership were found not to predict MPs’ visibility. Keywords: Kenya, members of parliament (MPs), newspapers, newspaper visibility, politicians, visibility, visibility predictor Introduction Today, the mass media have become important platforms for the interaction of elected representatives and constituents. Through the mass media, citizens learn what their leaders are doing for them and the nation. Similarly, politicians use the media to make their agendas known to people. It is, thus, rare to come across elected leaders ignorant about the importance of registering their views, thoughts, or activities in the news media. In Kenya, members of parliament have not hesitated to exploit the power of the mass media to its fullest in their re-election bids and in other agendas beneficial to them. -
Devolution Conference 23Rd - 27Th April 2018 Kakamega High School Kakamega County
THE FIFTH ANNUAL DEVOLUTION CONFERENCE 23RD - 27TH APRIL 2018 KAKAMEGA HIGH SCHOOL KAKAMEGA COUNTY “Sustainable, Productive, Effective and Efficient Governments for Results Delivery” Our Vision Prosperous and democratic Counties delivering services to every Kenyan. Our Mission To be a global benchmark of excellence in devolution that is non-partisan; providing a supporting pillar for County Government as a platform for consultation, information sharing, capacity building, performance management and dispute resolution. Our Values Our core values are: professionalism, independence, equality and equity, cooperation and being visionary. Our Motto 48 Governments, 1 Nation. THE FIFTH ANNUAL DEVOLUTION CONFERENCE 2018 | i A publication by: The Council of County Governors (COG) Delta Corner, 2nd Floor, Opp PWC Chiromo Road, Off Waiyaki Way P.O Box 40401 - 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Email: [email protected] Phone: +254 (020) 2403313/4 Mobile: +254729777281 http://www.cog.go.ke ©November 2018 The production of this report was supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through the Agile and Harmonized Assistance for Devolved Institutions (AHADI) Program. The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Contents Abbreviations v Foreword vii Statement By The Chairperson, Devolution Conference Steering Committee viii Acknowledgement ix Executive Summary xi 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Conference Objectives 1 1.3 Opening Ceremony 2 -
A Human Rights Account of the 2017 General Election.Pdf
i | Page ` Contents Dedication ............................................................................................................................................... v Preface ................................................................................................................................................... vi Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................................. ix Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. x Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Contextual Background ................................................................................................................. 7 1.2 KNCHR Project Objectives ........................................................................................................... 16 1.3 Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 16 CHAPTER 2: NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND ELECTIONS ................................... 18 2.1. NATIONAL FRAMEWORK........................................................................................................... -
Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012
Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 1 Module 4: Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report September 10, 2012 Country: Kenya Date of Election: 4 March 2013 Prepared by: Matthias Krönke, Abel Oyuke and Robert Mattes Date of Preparation: 23 November 2016 NOTES TO COLLABORATORS: . The information provided in this report contributes to an important part of the CSES project. The information may be filled out by yourself, or by an expert or experts of your choice. Your efforts in providing these data are greatly appreciated! Any supplementary documents that you can provide (e.g., electoral legislation, party manifestos, electoral commission reports, media reports) are also appreciated, and may be made available on the CSES website. Answers should be as of the date of the election being studied. Where brackets [ ] appear, collaborators should answer by placing an “X” within the appropriate bracket or brackets. For example: [X] . If more space is needed to answer any question, please lengthen the document as necessary. Data Pertinent to the Election at which the Module was Administered 1a. Type of Election [] Parliamentary/Legislative [X] Parliamentary/Legislative and Presidential [ ] Presidential [ ] Other; please specify: __________ 1b. If the type of election in Question 1a included Parliamentary/Legislative, was the election for the Upper House, Lower House, or both? [ ] Upper House [ ] Lower House [X] Both [ ] Other; please specify: __________ Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 2 Module 4: Macro Report 2a. What was the party of the president prior to the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was presidential? Party of National Unity and Allies (National Rainbow Coalition) 2b. -
Raila Odinga and the Comrades
By Isaac Otidi Amuke Forgive me, comrades If I say something apolitical And shamefully emotional But in the dark of night It is as if my heart is clutched By a giant iron hand: “Treachery, treachery” I cry out Thinking of you, comrades And how you have betrayed The things we suffered for – Dennis Brutus During a 1998 visit to Uganda by US President Bill Clinton, First Lady Hillary Clinton was meant to have dinner with representatives of the Makerere University students’ guild. However, the Makerere students took the risk and liberty to invite an extra guest to the table, a Kenyan student from the University of Nairobi with whom they had built a comradeship. The Kenyan was part of a group campaigning for the reinstatement of the Students Organisation of Nairobi University (SONU), a historically radical organisation in Kenya’s largest and oldest university that had been banned in 1987. The body was reestablished in 1992, after which it was banned again. Throughout this period, Kenya’s strongman, Daniel arap Moi, was eternally fearful that SONU would partake in an onslaught against his authoritarian regime. There was a history. In 1982, when Moi was barely half a decade into his 24-year reign of terror, tens of University of Nairobi students – seen as coup sympathisers of an attempted putsch by junior Kenya Air Force officers – got rounded up by the nudged state. The majority were released after brief detentions, while those identified as lead troublemakers, including SONU president Tito Adungosi, got locked up on trumped-up charges. Adungosi was jailed for five years, dying mysteriously barely days before his release date. -
Coe Urged to Review Proposed Elections
The SUPPLEMENT EU FUNDED PEACE PROJECT LEnhancingink governance for all LAUNCHED — Pages 15-18 January 2010 Issue No. 063 Kshs 40/= Free Education in Peril As mega scandals rock the heavily funded public sector By FAITH MUIRURI assive theft of Inside money meant for free education under the Kenya MEducation Sector Support Pro- gramme (KESSP) now threat- ens the legacy of the Kibaki ad- ministration. Tracking The survival of the programme education budget is in jeopardy as the impact of the mega scam trickles down to — Pg 4 learning institutions, which are still grappling with failure to dis- burse over Kshs. 8 billion to sup- port the Free Primary Education (FPE) last year. At stake is the future of the Politics of chicken programme as donors, led by the United Kingdom’s Department — Pg 8 for International Development (DFID), threaten to withdraw funding in a drastic move aimed at pushing the government to re- cover the Kshs. 175 million lost Sand hardship in fraudulent deals. disaster The storm set off by a fiduci- WHO IS RESPONSIBLE? The FPE is in jeopardy and so is the fate of hundreds of children ary risk audit report by the Min- who have benefitted from the programme since inception in 2003. — Pg 10 istry of Finance has turned into a volcanic landscape laced with hot to 600 Primary Schools for the deepens: Kshs. 1.8 million was istry of Higher Education, Sci- red-hot lava as fresh audit queries construction of classrooms, din- alleged to have been fraudulently ence and Technology (MoHEST) pointing to a possible embezzle- ing halls and dormitories has allocated to seven ineligible pri- were still on course, donors have ment of a whooping Kshs. -
Journey to Gender Parity in Political Representation
Primary Logo Journey to Gender Parity in Political Representation Search of a framework for the realisation of the not more than two-thirds gender principle in Kenya Journey to Gender Parity in Political Representation Search of a framework for the realisation of the not more than two-thirds gender principle in Kenya 2012-2018 The Journey Continues Primary Logo Published by National Gender and Equality Commission Headquarters Solution Tech Place, 1st Floor, Longonot Road, Upper Hill, next to Crowne Plaza Hotel P.O. BOX 27512-00506, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 2(20)-272-7778/+254 (20) 3213199 www.ngeckenya.org Twitter: @NGECKENYA www.facebook.com/NGECKenya Toll Free Line: 0800720187 SMS: 20459 Kisumu Office Reinsurance Plaza, 3rd Floor, Wing B, Oginga Odinga Street Nakuru Office Tamoh Plaza, 1st Floor, Kijabe Street P.O. BOX 15263-401, NAKURU Garissa Office Opposite Care International Offices, Garissa town Malindi Office Malindi Complex, off Lamu-Malindi Road Malindi town Kitui Office Nzambani Park, off Kitui Referral Hospital Road Kitui town ©2018 Table of Contents Abbreviations iv Foreword vi Acknowledgements viii 1.0 BACKGROUND 1 1.1 Journey towards realisation of the not more than two-thirds gender principle in 4 elective positions in Parliament: A synopsis 1.2 The move to seek Advisory Opinion from the Supreme Court 5 2.0 TECHNICAL WORKING COMMITTEE (TWG) 8 2.1 Stakeholders Engagement 12 2.2 Meetings with the Departmental Committee on Justice Legal Affairs chaired by Hon. 13 Samuel Chepkonga 2.3 Consultation with the Senate Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights 14 2.4 The process leading to publication of Bill to give effect to the proposal by TWG 14 2.4.1 The cost of implementing the not more than two-thirds gender principle 14 2.4.2 Development of communication and lobbying strategy 15 2.4.3 Launch of the ‘Tubadili Tusitawi Pamoja’ campaign 15 2.4.4 KEWOPA intervention 15 2.4.5 The Hon. -
Ethnic Politics and the Constitutional Review Process in Kenya Laurence Juma
Tulsa Journal of Comparative and International Law Volume 9 | Issue 2 Article 3 3-1-2002 Ethnic Politics and the Constitutional Review Process in Kenya Laurence Juma Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tjcil Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Laurence Juma, Ethnic Politics and the Constitutional Review Process in Kenya, 9 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int'l L. 471 (2001). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tjcil/vol9/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Journal of Comparative and International Law by an authorized administrator of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ETHNIC POLITICS AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW PROCESS IN KENYA t Laurence Juma I. INTRODUCTION When the Daniel Arap Moi regime in Kenya reluctantly acceded to the amendment of the Constitution to allow for multi-party politics in 1991,' many political observers and opposition groups believed that it was indeed possible to effect change of government and institute democratic governance through elections. The 1992 and 1997 elections proved them wrong. Moi is still in power, and neither the increased number of players in the political scene, nor the diminishing foreign aid allocations have shown the promise of ever tempering his dominance. 2 And yet his regime continues to stifle individual freedoms and rights,' fan ethnic indifferences, attract blame for political murders,4 and worst of all, tolerate the plunder of national resources for the benefit of a few through corruption and tLecturer, Faculty of Law, University of Nairobi, Kenya; currently a research fellow at the Danish Center for Human Rights, Copenhagen, Denmark; M.A., International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame; LL.M., University of Pennsylvania; LL.B., University of Nairobi. -
Les Cahiers D'afrique De L'est / the East African Review, 38
Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review 38 | 2008 The General Elections in Kenya, 2007 Special Issue Bernard Calas (dir.) Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/eastafrica/644 Publisher IFRA - Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique Printed version Date of publication: 1 April 2008 ISSN: 2071-7245 Electronic reference Bernard Calas (dir.), Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review, 38 | 2008, « The General Elections in Kenya, 2007 » [Online], Online since 17 July 2019, connection on 07 February 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/eastafrica/644 This text was automatically generated on 7 February 2020. Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review 1 EDITOR'S NOTE This issue, published in 2008, was revised and corrected in 2019. Ce numéro, publié en 2008, a été révisé et corrigé en 2019. Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review, 38 | 2008 2 Introduction Jérôme Lafargue 1 This book is a translation of a special issue of IFRA’s journal Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est, no. 37, and of a collection of articles from Politique africaine, no. 109. These both focused on the General Elections in Kenya at the end of 2007. The on-site presence of several researchers (Bernard Calas, Anne Cussac, Dominique Connan, Musambayi Katumanga, Jérôme Lafargue, Patrick Mutahi), fieldwork carried out by others between December 2007 and February 2008 (Florence Brisset-Foucault, Ronan Porhel, Brice Rambaud), as well as a good knowledge of the country by researchers on regular visits (Claire Médard, Hervé Maupeu), were all ingredients that led to the production of hundreds of pages within a limited period.