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104th YEAR OF SERVICE

The Mount Sinai Hospital

1956 THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL FIFTH AVENUE AND 100TH STREET NEW YORK 29, N. Y.

WARD SERVICE Hours for the examination of persons applying for admission to the Wards are from 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. Monday through Friday. Emergency cases are admitted day and night seven days a week. Entrance: 11 East 100th Street. OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT Open from 8:30 A.M. to 4:30 P.M. Monday through Friday. Entrance: on Madison Avenue at 100th Street.

PRIVATE SERVICE Admission of patients by arrangement. Entrance: The Guggenheim Pavilion, Fifth Avenue between 99th and 100th Streets.

SEMI-PRIVATE SERVICE Admission of patients by arrangement. Entrance: Semi-Private Pavilion,

1 East 100th Street.

PRENATAL CLINIC Open 8:30 A.M. to 4:30 P.M. Monday through Friday. Entrance: through Hospital Gardens, Fifth Avenue at 99th Street.

MATERNITY SERVICE Admission of patients by arrangement. Entrance: The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Pavilion, Fifth Avenue between 98th and 99th Streets.

CONSULTATION SERVICE A diagnostic service for persons of moderate means referred by their own physicians. Admission by appointment. Entrance: Semi-Private Pavilion,

1 East 100th Street. SCHOOL OF NURSING

Address inquiries concerning admission and free scholarships to Director, School of Nursing, Mount Sinai Hospital, Fifth Avenue and 100th Street, New York 29, N. Y. GRADUATE MEDICAL INSTRUCTION Apply to the Hospital's Registrar for Medical Instruction for courses in clinical medicine for general practitioners and specialists given in affiliation with the Columbia University Faculty of Medicine. Ti e Mount Sinai Hospital is a beneficiary of the fund-raising campaigns of the Federation of Jewish

Philanthropies of New Yor\, and benefits also from yearly grants from the Greater New Yor\ Fund and from the United Hospital Fund.

The

Mount Sinai

Hospital of the City of New York

1956

Act of Incorporation Filed 1852

Member Institution The Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York

CONTENTS

Page

Administrators and Heads of Departments 210

Bequests, Donations, Funds and Memorials

Bequests and Donations 79 Contributors to the Jacobi Library 168 Dedicated Buildings 107 Donations to Women's Auxiliary Board 104 Donations in Kind 103 Establishment of Rooms 111 Establishment of Wards 109 Endowments for General Purposes 158 Endowments for Special Purposes 154 Gifts to Social Service 165 Legacies and Bequests 151 Life Beds 149 Life Members 164 Medical Research Funds 159 Perpetual Beds 133 Children's Pavilion 144 Special Funds of The School of Nursing 162 Tablets 113

Committees

Board of Trustees 170 Medical Board 175 Women's Auxiliary Board 211

Graduate Medical Instruction, Department of 206

Historical Note 7

House Staff 218 )

CONTENTS

( Continued

Page

Medical Board 174

Medical Staff Consultants from 1857 179

Medical and Surgical Staff 181

Officers and Trustees of the Hospital Since Founding 213

Reports

Clinical Services 23 Laboratories 40 Neustadter Convalescent Center 70 Nursing School and Department 52 Outpatient Department 38 President 16 Social Service Department 59 Volunteer Department 65 Women's Auxiliary Board 62

Statistical Summary 11

Statistics, Comparative 1955-56 12

Superintendents and Directors Since 1855 217

Treasurers' Reports

Hospital 73 School of Nursing 77 Women's Auxiliary Board 78

Trustees, Board of 169

Extracts from the Constitution on the establishment

of life, perpetual and memorial beds and other

funds appear on pages 221 and 222. TWENTY-EIGHTH STREET BUILDING: 1 855-1 872

1852 • MILESTONES • 1956

1852 The Jews' Hospital in New York is incorporated for "benevolent, charitable and scientific purposes." Sampson Simson is the first President.

1855 The new Hospital is opened on May 17th, in a four-story building with 45 beds, at 138 West 28th Street, between Seventh and Eighth Avenues. The original Staff of ten men includes Dr. Valentine Mott and Dr. Willard

Parker. In accordance with the usage of the period, there is no separation

of Medical and Surgical Services, because surgery is not considered sufficiently important; nor are there any specialized services.

1856 In its first full year the Hospital cares for 225 patients. Operating expenses total $5,493.

1862 The Hospital opens its wards to wounded Federal soldiers of the Civil War, installing additional beds and increasing its personnel for the purpose.

1866 To make it clear that the Hospital serves the community without distinction of race or religion, its name is changed to The Mount Sinai Hospital.

1868 The Ladies' Auxiliary Society is formed to assist in the work of the Hospital.

1 1872 The Hospital is moved into a new 3 /2 -story building with a capacity of 120 beds, on Lexington Avenue from 66th to 67th Streets.

7 HISTORICAL NOTE

1872 The Medical Board and House Staff are organized at a meeting at the home of Dr. Willard Parker, who becomes first Chairman of the Board.

1872 The Hospital takes a bold step forward by appointing two women to professional positions—one to the House Staff and the other as Apothecary.

1873 The Outdoor Dispensary (Out-Patient Department) is formally established, with four divisions: Medical, Surgical, Gynecological, and Children's.

1877 Reflecting the advances in surgery and increase in surgical practice, the Hospital establishes separate in-patient Medical and Surgical Services.

1877 An in-patient Gynecological Department is established, headed by Dr. Emil Noeggerath, pioneer in the study of gonorrhea.

1878 Creating a precedent among New York hospitals, a separate service for in-patient care of children is established, through a legacy from Michael Reese of California. Dr. Abraham Jacobi heads this department.

1879 An Eye and Ear Service is organized, headed by Dr. Emil Gruening, who in 1888 performs one of the early mastoid operations in America.

1880 Dr. Arpad G. Gerster, early champion of Listerian surgery, is appointed Attending Surgeon.

1 88 1 The School of Nursing is established, one of the country's pioneer nurses' training institutions. There are eight students when the School opens.

1883 Dr. Alfred Meyer begins the Hospital's Medical Library and looks after it for more than a decade when a Committee of the Medical Board is appointed to develop it further as the future Abraham Jacobi Library.

1883 The Hospital building is enlarged to a capacity of 190 beds, and an isolation building is added. Space for private patients is increased, indicating the emergence of the modern hospital as a medical center for all instead of an institution for the poor only.

1883 Dr. Edward Gamaliel Janeway, one of the great diagnosticians of his time, is appointed to the Staff.

1886 The Hospital grants its diploma to Dr. Josephine Walter, first woman in America to serve a formal internship.

1886 To relieve overcrowding of the Hospital and to care for patients who can

be treated at home, a District Medical Service is organized, first of its kind in the city.

1890 The Out-Patient Department is greatly expanded, housed in a new building. Neurological, skin, and venereal disease clinics are established.

1893 The Laboratory is established, housed in a cloak room "not much larger than a bird's cage."

1895 The Genitourinary Service is established, with Dr. William F. Fluhrer as its first chief.

S HISTORICAL NOTE

1900 The Hospital purchases its first x-ray machine. A Neurologic Service is established.

hospital buildings is laid on 1 90 1 The cornerstone of the present group of May 22nd with Mayor Seth Low among the distinguished participants. The original ten buildings have a bed capacity of 456.

1904 The new Hospital buildings are dedicated on March 15th.

1905 A Department of Dietetics is established.

1906 The Social Service is formed, one of the earliest hospital services of this type in the country.

1909 An independent Otological Service is established.

1 910 The Dental Department for in-patients is established—extended to the Out-Patient Department in 1925.

1910 The Hospital begins post-graduate medical instruction. Under-graduate medical instruction to students attending two of the city's medical schools

had preceded it by several years.

1913 A large building program is initiated. Funds are collected for the Chil- dren's Pavilion and Dispensary, Private Pavilion, Laboratory Building, Director's Home, and Employees' Dormitory.

1916 Mount Sinai organizes Base Hospital No. 3 of the United States Army

Medical Corps. In 191 8, 24 physicians, 50 nurses, and 153 enlisted personnel serve with this Unit at Vauclaire, France.

1916 The Social Service Auxiliary is formed by women volunteers who attend to many wants of convalescent patients and of patients' families.

1917 The Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies is organized, with Mount Sinai as one of its constituents.

1920 The Psychiatry Clinic, one of the earliest in a general hospital, is established.

1922 The Private Pavilion, the Children's Pavilion, and the Blumenthal Auditorium are opened.

1924 The Occupational Therapy Department is established.

1925 A beginning is made toward establishment of an endowment fund for support of medical research, hitherto precariously dependent on occasional donations.

1927 The new building of the School of Nursing is completed, accommodating 476 residents.

193 1 The Consultation Service is established, providing diagnostic service by specialists for patients of moderate means referred by their own physicians.

1 93 1 The Semi-Private Pavilion is opened, increasing the capacity of the Hospital to over 800 beds. Group nursing, providing 24-hour nursing care at a much reduced cost, is introduced in this Pavilion.

9 HISTORICAL NOTE

1932 A separate Neurosurgical Service is created. 1933 To keep up the morale of convalescent patients, unemployed because of the depression, the Social Service Workroom is established.

1933 The Outpatient Department building is modernized. 1934 The Journal of The Mount Sinai Hospital is established. It is distributed to universities and medical libraries throughout the world. 1935 The Medical and Surgical Pavilions are modernized. 1936 The Neustadter Home in Yonkers is affiliated with the Hospital as its institution for convalescents.

1936 The Isolation Ward is rebuilt and becomes the first in the city approved by the Department of Health for private patients.

1938 The Blood Bank is established under the direction of the Department of Hematology.

1939 Radiotherapy is separated from Roentgenology and established as an independent department.

1940 The Third General Hospital of the United States Army is organized at the invitation of the War Department. 1940 The Hospital collects blood plasma for Britain from volunteer donors. At the close of 1944, over sixteen thousand people had volunteered as donors to the Hospital's own Blood Bank.

1942 The Third General Hospital of the United States Army is activated and leaves in 1943 for service in North Africa, Italy, and France. 1943 Semi-Private facilities are provided for children. 1944 The Greater Mount Sinai Development Fund is initiated for a post-war building and research program. 1944 Full-time positions are created in the Hospital for a Director of Medical Education and a Director of Clinical Research. 1945 The Third General Hospital returns from duty overseas.

1945 A separate Psychiatry Service is established and Dr. M. Ralph Kaufman is appointed Psychiatrist to the Hospital.

1946 Physicians, nurses, employees, and trustees who had served with the Armed Forces numbered nearly 900 before the end of hostilities.

1947 A separate Psychiatric Ward is opened.

1948 Greater Mount Sinai Hospital Development building program is initiated. Ground broken for three buildings — the Maternity Pavilion, the Central

Laboratory Building and the Berg Institute of Research, and work is begun on central kitchens.

1949 The Hospital appoints Dr. Horace L. Hodes full-time Chief of Pediatrics. A new Pediatric Laboratory is built with funds of the Dorothy H. and Lewis Rosenstiel Foundation.

1950 The Board of Trustees creates the position of full-time surgeon and full- time neuropathologist.

10 HISTORICAL NOTE

195 1 Dr. Alexander B. Gutman is appointed full-time Director of Medicine. 1952 The Hospital marks the hundredth anniversary of its incorporation. The Hospital dedicates the Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion, the first in its history, the Atran Laboratory Building and the

Berg Institute of Research. The Prenatal Clinic enrolls its first patients in July and the first maternity cases are admitted in October. Dr. Mark M. Ravitch is appointed full-time Surgeon to the Hospital, filling for the first time a position created in 1950 by the Board of Trustees. Dr. Alan F. Gutt- macher is appointed full-time Obstetrician and Gynecologist to the Hospital. 1953 The Private Pavilion, closed 15 months for major renovations, reopens in September. The Hospital in October opens the first polio respirator center

in the city. The Premature Nursery is opened in November and becomes a part of the city-wide transport service for prematures. The Hospital is designated a major teaching affiliate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University. 1954 The Atran Laboratory and the Berg Institute of Research are completed in February and occupancy by the major laboratory departments is begun. In November, the Andre Meyer Department of Physics is dedicated. 1955 The first patients are admitted to the new Jack Martin Respirator Center in November. 1956 The School of Nursing observes its 75th anniversary on May 26. The Social Service Department marks its 50th anniversary on October 18.

STATISTICAL SUMMARY

Total Disburse- Consultations ments for All Patients Hospital in Maintenance and Year Treated in Days Out-Patient Non-Budgetary Hospital Department t Purposes (Non-Capital)

1857. 2l6 6,048* None $9,000.00 i860. 297 8,316* None 14,000.00 # 187O. 663 l8,564 None 20,000.00 l880. M74 43,164 9,922 44,376.10 189O. 2,862 65,255 43,560 100,000.00 I9OO. 3,145 75,H3 86,431 135,272.00 I9I0, 7^13 149,198 115,726 410,000.00 1920. 9,548 146,841 173,682 899,704.97 1930. 12,179 193,482 222,489 I,785,244.23 I94O, i7 2 236,851 2,398,595.02 5 75 357,567 1950. 15^57 229,808 236,185 5,528,873.40 1955- 24,186} 301,1971: 201,613 II,388,704.00 I956. 298,572^ 202,426 11,644,712.00

* Estimated. t Does not include visits to the Emergency Department or to the Consultation Service. % Figures do not include 33,204 days-care given to 4>9 J 7 newborn infants in 1956 and 32,100 days-care given to 4,827 newborn infants in 1955. II 1

STATISTICS

For the year ended December 31, 1956 and the year ended December 31, 1955 HOSPITAL PATIENTS—GENERAL WARDS, SEMI-PRIVATE AND PRIVATE ROOMS 7956 7955 1 Patients in Hospital at beginning of year 711 714 2 Patients admitted during year 23,606 23,472 Total number of patients treated in Hospital during year (Emergency Ward not included) 24,3 X 7 24,186 Remaining in Hospital at end of year 1 679 711 3 Patients treated in Emergency Room (not admitted) .... 85,393 72,605 Total number of patients admitted since the Hospital was founded 756,445 715,920 Patients discharged during year 23>°38 23,475 Patients died during year 877 802 Average number of patients per day 816 825 Average Hospital days per patient 12.0 12. Mortality Rate for the year (all deaths including those which occurred on day of admission) 3-7% 3-4% NEWBORN In Hospital at beginning of year 82 73 Births 4^35 4.754 Total 4>9 J 7 4.827 Discharges 4.758 4,672 Deaths 66 73 Remaining in Hospital at end of year 93 82

Distribution of Days of Hospital care for the year 7956 7955 K A f ^ f > No. of Days % No. of Days % General Wards—free to patients 50,880 17.04 59.543 T 9-77 General Wards—part free to patients 82,584 27.66 79.745 20 4 8 Semi-Private patients 81,024 2 7- T 4 81,424 27.03 I 8 Private patients 4 8 ,434 l6 - 22 47.68 7 5- 3 Ward Maternity patients 10,052 3.37 9,061 3.01 Semi-Private Maternity patients i 2 .777 4- 28 i3.°59 4-33

- 2 Private Maternity Patients 7. 028 2 -35 6.73 2 2 4 Respirator Center 5.793 T -94 3.946 i.3* Total 2 98,572 3oi,i97

1 Midnight Census. , 2 Excludes internal transfers between Private, Semi-Private and Ward Services. Department Statistics. 3 Includes emergency dental treatments reported also in Dental

T2 STATISTICS

Percentage of total number of patients i 956 J 955 treated in various divisions: Patients Patients Treated % Treated % General Wards 7.335 29.51 7475 29.96 Semi-Private Rooms 7,377 29.67 7,3 27 29.36 Private 4,841 19.47 5,055 20.26 Ward Maternity 1,856 7-47 1,712 6.86 Semi-Private Maternity Rooms 2,256 9.07 2,269 9.09 Private Maternity 1,144 4.60 1,080 4-33 Respirator Center 5i .21 34 M

Total 2 4 ,860 24,952

Disposition of applications received during the year: i956 '955 4 Admitted to General Wards as free to patients 2,727 2,457 4 Admitted to General Wards as part free to patients . 4,294 4,690 4 Admitted to Semi-Private Rooms at rate below cost 7,176 7,112 4 Admitted to Private Rooms 4,734 4,95 8 Admitted to Ward Maternity 1,841 1,692 Admitted to Semi-Private Maternity Rooms 2,219 2,238 Admitted to Private Maternity 1,124 1,068 Respirator Center 34 Not admitted for various reasons (ward applications) 767 842

Total Applications 24,916 25,080 OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT STATISTICS 1936 1955 5 Total Visits 287,819 274,218 Total prescriptions 210,737 187,544 Patients new in year 8,614 9,911 Patients from past years 13,142 9,034 Total individuals 21,756 18,945 Outpatient Department days 253 259 Daily average prescriptions 833 7M Daily average consultations 1,138 1,059 Average daily attendance of physicians. no 125 Average daily attendance of nurses .... 22 25 Maximum consultations on any one day 1,286 1,101 Maximum prescriptions on any one day 1,187 1,047 PRE-NATAL CLINIC STATISTICS 7956 '955 Total number of patients i,73i 1,627 Total number of visits ^,839 18,728

4 Not adjusted for 543 internal transfers (1956) and 766 internal transfers (1955) bett Private, Semi-Private and Ward Services. 6 Includes emergency visits by out-patients to Accident and Emergency Room. STATISTICS

DEPARTMENT OF LABORATORIES

Examinations '956 1955 Microbiology 52,932 49,704 Surgical Pathology and Morbid Anatomy: Examinations of operative specimens 10,030 9,888 Post Mortem examinations 539 540 Chemistry 107,888 103,223 Clinical Microscopy and Hematology 227,869 224,754 Blood Bank 177,804 180,893 Volunteer donors 3,688 4>5 r 6 Transfusions given with stored blood 9444 10,986

Laboratory for Basal Metabolism

(Hospital Laboratory) 6 Total number of examinations 751 736

Department of Radiology Radiography: Number of examinations 45>3°9 44*214 Number of films taken 191,161 T 73,979 Number of fluoroscopic examinations 6,721 6,780

Radiotherapy Department

New cases 478 518 Treatments: Radiotherapy 6,404 6,953 Radium 75 47 Radioactive Gold 14 44

Total 6,493 7>°44 Number of examinations 1,765 1,885

7 Total number of visits 8,258 8,929

Department of Physical Medicine

(Hospital and Out-Patient Department)

Total number of treatments for year 39>9 J 5 46,508

6 OPD examinations reported in OPD statistics. 7 Includes 4,585 visits in 1956 and 4,559 visits in 1955 which are reported in OPD consultations

14 STATISTICS

Department of Dental and Oral Surgery

(Hospital and Out-Patient Department)

j 956 7955 8 Total number of visits 10,042 i 2 >593 Total number of treatments 1 8,493 22,200 Maximum number of visits on any one day 129 120

Electrocardiography Laboratory

Total number of examinations 11,496 9,732.

Electroencephalography Laboratory

Electroencephalograms 1,619 1,621

Consultation Service

Patients admitted 1,695 1,718 Referring doctors 860 867

Follow-Up Clinics

No. of No. of Appointments Referred Referred for -* Clinic f \ Cases for Further Re-Ad- Sessions Given Kept Closed Treatment mission

1956.... 371 10,573 4,728 431 893 93 1955 404 9,622 3,824 324 871 85

8 Includes emergency ward visits.

l 5 THE REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT

IT seems appropriate to commence this report by making proper acknowledgment to my predecessor, Alfred L. Rose, for his eight years of devoted service as President of the Hospital. He gave unselfishly of himself to carry on a great tradition and we, his fellow Trustees, take this opportunity of recording our deep appreciation.

Fiscal Summary for 1956

The annual report of an industrial corporation devotes itself to reviewing its activities in relation to the dollar results achieved. It would, indeed, be depressing to think of Mount Sinai's efforts in similar terms. Still, we know that, unless the necessary funds are available, the Hospital's future will be endangered. That is why, at the beginning of this report, I present the fiscal summary for 1956, with emphasis on the need for funds. Only with adequate financial support can Mount Sinai continue to maintain its place among America's great hospitals. The operating cost for the year (excluding earmarked funds for teaching and research) was $10,302,127. Income from patients for services rendered came to $7,831,810. This left a total philanthropic expense of $2,470,317. Even after applying the generous grants from the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies, United Hospital Fund, the Greater New York Fund, the city and other sources, as well as income from general endowment funds, a deficit of $247,205 remained.

Urgent Building Projects

The 1955 report stressed that a minimum of $900,000 was needed to rehabili- tate sections of the Hospital built more than fifty years ago. This is occasioned, in addition to obsolescence, by scientific advances and our growing patient census. Among the most urgent projects cited were the construction of a new Radio- therapy Center, the modernization of the third and fourth floors of the Pediatric Pavilion, and the renovation and expansion of Emergency Service-Ward Reception. Trustees and friends had previously contributed $450,000 for those purposes. We are hopeful of receiving additional support. We have decided in the meantime, however, to carry out those projects even though it will entail invading the Hospital's limited capital funds. Plans for the Radiotherapy Center include two Cobalt units and a betatron. The latter is the most powerful apparatus now in clinical use. Limitation of funds has influenced us to postpone the installation of the betatron until the $100,000 it costs can be raised. We have announced in previous reports plans to build a Psychiatry Pavilion that would fill a real community need and expand the exceptional, though small, psychiatric facility established in the Hospital twelve years ago. I can now report that architects are working on plans for the building. It will occupy a site long held by the Hospital on the west side of Madison Avenue between

99th and 1 ooth Streets. Two-thirds of the estimated cost is in hand. We are

16 REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT

hopeful that government assistance will provide a substantial portion of the balance.

Funds for the Present and Future

I have referred to the necessity of drawing upon capital reserves to effect immediate renovations. Those reserves amount to under $2,000,000, a perilously inadequate figure for a hospital with a $28,000,000 plant, an annual budget ap- proaching $11,000,000 and recurring deficits even under the most favorable economic conditions.

The cold statistics alone would admonish us to stand still. But that would not be in the Mount Sinai tradition. For we have been in the past, and hope to continue to find ourselves in the future, among the top-ranking medical institutions. To accomplish this, we must continue to attract outstanding physicians and scientists, and give them the tools that will enable them to work effectively. Mount Sinai has been fortunate over the years in having had so many loyal and generous friends. The Hospital buildings, extending over three city blocks, evidence this. We have, and are grateful for, a number of endowment funds designated for specific, important purposes. But the Hospital's critical need remains unrestricted legacies and donations with which to rebuild the capital reserves to a level commensurate with the Hospital's size, stature and purpose. I am confident that, as the Trustees increasingly focus their efforts on conveying this underlying problem to philanthropic individuals and foundations, the necessary funds will be forthcoming.

Gifts and Legacies

It is with great satisfaction and sincere thanks that I make acknowledgment of some of the outstanding gifts that we have received from new friends and from previous benefactors—gifts that will help to meet some of our most pressing needs. The fact that I mention but a few does not mean that we are not deeply grateful to the many who have befriended us during the year and whose contributions are listed elsewhere in this report.

Among these outstanding gifts is a pledge of $1,000,000 from the William J. Wollman Foundation, $250,000 from the Walter Brooks Foundation and $250,000 from the New York Foundation, all toward the erection of a new Psychiatry Pavilion. A grant of $250,000 from the Ford Foundation was employed to install a central air-conditioning plant. Mrs. Murry Guggenheim and the Murry and Leonie Guggenheim Foundation, who have done so much for our School of Nursing in the past, contributed a total of $373,000 to meet the expense of modernizing our fourteen-story Nurses Residence. The Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Foundation, established by a family whose benefactions have been an integral part of the Hospital's history and growth, pledged $200,000 toward the renovation of our Outpatient Building. We received $50,000 from the Henrietta and Stuard Hirschman Foundation to be applied to the rebuilding of a ward in the Pediatric Pavilion. The James Foundation gave us $25,000 to complete a gift of $75,000 for the building of our new Radiotherapy Center.

At this point it seems appropriate to mention that our proposed Psychiatry REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT

Building, along with the modernization of the Pediatric Pavilion and the rebuilding of the Radiotherapy Center, has been made possible in substantial part by the generosity of our Trustees. I feel that they would prefer not to have

their names or the size of their benefactions included in this recital. It is heart-

warming to know that many of our Trustees deem it a privilege as well as a duty to give not only of their time but of their substance to the Hospital. The Hospital each year is the beneficiary under numerous wills. Although usually in small amounts, the aggregate provides a substantial offset to our deficits. This year we received two legacies from beneficiaries previously unknown to us. Fortunately, Mount Sinai and its work were known to them. Garfield Arthur Nathan bequeathed to the Hospital $234,000 as an unrestricted legacy. Frederick C. Goldsmith and his wife, Julia W. Goldsmith, left $169,000 for our general research fund. From a family that had already given so substantially to the Hospital, we received a legacy of $164,000 from Mathilde Steinam and one of $44,000 from Stella Housman. Again, my warmest thanks to all who have so generously helped us during the year.

Service and Science

This report on fiscal problems is meaningful only in terms of service extended to the sick, of educational opportunities afforded promising young physicians, and an extensive research program that establishes a proper scientific environment for our total endeavor. More than 135,000 people were treated in Mount Sinai last year; 30,000 inpatients, including 4,900 newborn infants, received 332,000 days-care. Over 21,000 came to the Outpatient Department for over 200,000 visits. Emergency Service aided 85,000 men, women and children. Such specialized facilities as the Jack Martin Respirator Center and the Consultation Service helped many more. Caring for so many patients satisfies a great community need; caring for them well, as we believe we have, is the real source of satisfaction in our work. The fact that the Hospital has one of the largest voluntary ward services in the city enabled our attending staff to carry on an intensive teaching program for 200 young physicians—45 interns, 95 assistant residents, 20 residents and 40 fellows. To overestimate the importance of this teaching function would be difficult. From among the promising young men we are training today will come the outstanding doctors of tomorrow. Third- and fourth-year students at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, come to Mount Sinai for training in pediatrics and obstetrics. Postgraduate courses, given in association with Columbia University, attract enrollees from near and far. Still other physicians are aided through a year-long program of lectures, clinical-pathological conferences and other scientific sessions. Specialized courses the Hospital was called upon to offer attest to the quality and scope of our medical education. The Hospital had the signal honor of being invited to give for a third time a week-long course sponsored by the American College of Physicians on current trends in the diagnosis and treatment

8 REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT

of heart disease. A month-long course on the clinical use of radioactive isotopes, sponsored by the Atomic Energy Commission, was held in our Andre Meyer Department of Physics. A scientific environment helps develop the best doctors and, in turn, results in the best care of patients. That is why we carry on so extensive a research program the cost of which for the year exceeded $1,000,000. Those funds were not, for the most part, a direct charge against our operations. The money came from income on endowments earmarked for research and from individuals, firms, foundations and government agencies devoted to furthering medical investigation. There were well over 100 research projects. I shall not refer to them further as they are dealt with at length in the clinical and laboratory sections of the report. It would seem appropriate in referring to patient care, teaching and research to announce two appointments of outstanding men who, we are confident, will make great contributions in their respective fields. Dr. Hans Popper was named director of the Department of Pathology. Internationally known for his research and as an authority on diseases of the liver, he had been director of the Department of Pathology, Cook County Hospital, Chicago; scientific director of the Hektoen Institute for Medical Research; and professor of pathology at Northwestern University. Dr. Ivan D. Baronofsky, a surgeon with an exceptional record of achievement, was appointed director of the Department of Surgery. He was chief of thoracic surgery at the San Diego Naval Hospital on leave from the University of Minnesota, where he had served as associate professor of surgery, staff surgeon at University Hospital and director of postgraduate surgery education at Ancker Hospital.

I know that our clinical and scientific services will also be benefited by the promotions it is my pleasure to announce immediately following the text of this report.

City Aid and Hospital Deficits

The Hospital gratefully receives considerable assistance from the City of New York in the form of payment of so-called city cases in the wards. Yet, in acknowledging this aid, it must also be remarked that this year's operational deficit, and those of past years, are directly attributable to the disparity between the rate per patient-day that the city allows and the actual cost for that patient-day to the Hospital. The city pays $16; the cost is over $25. Multiply the difference by the more than 70,000 such patient-days provided by the Hospital every year and you will find the basis of Mount Sinai's financial difficulty and that of many other voluntary hospitals. In addition, there are over 200,000 visits a year to our Outpatient Depart- ment. The cost per visit, as estimated by the United Hospital Fund Formula,

was $7.07. We received from patients an average of $1.03 per visit. It is our policy to treat all who come to us for help, regardless of ability to pay. For outpatient service, the city contributes nothing. We realize the tremendous budget the city must meet. But we are nevertheless convinced that hospital trustees should join with all others interested in the community's health services

19 REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT

in encouraging the city administration to take a more realistic view of the needs of voluntary hospitals.

Senior Service Awards

On December 5, the Hospital held its first Annual Service Award Dinner, at which 256 employees and staff members were awarded citations for long and meritorious service. I would like to mention all by name and thank them sincerely for their years of devotion to the Hospital. For lack of space, I list only a few with the longest record of service. They are George T. Cook, Andrew Givjack, Betty Janover, Rose Kadin, Ann Levinsohn, Julius Morgenstern, Molly Nadelman, Edith Ryan, Jeanne Segall, Lenora Sterling and Bella Trachtenberg.

Announcements

The Hospital accepted with regret the resignation of William D. Scholle as a Trustee. We feel indebted to him for his years of service. I take pleasure in reporting the election of Milton Steinbach to our Board and I am confident that he will make a valuable contribution to the work of the Hospital.

It is with genuine sorrow that I report the death on July 3, 1956 of Dr.

Leonard J. Druckerman, Associate Attending Surgeon. He served the Hospital faithfully and well for many years.

Acknowledgments

The Board of Trustees is sincerely grateful to the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies for its very substantial financial assistance and for its sympathetic understanding of our needs. We also acknowledge with deep appreciation the material help given by the United Hospital Fund, the Greater New York Fund and those many individuals, foundations and agencies that have contributed so generously. My warmest thanks to Dr. Martin R. Steinberg, the Hospital director, and his associate, assistants and department heads; and to Dr. M. Ralph Kaufman, president of the Medical Board, and the medical and other professional staffs. I express my gratitude also to the Board of Directors of the School of Nursing, the Women's Auxiliary Board, the officers, directors and staff of the Neustadter Convalescent Center, the many volunteers who served so faithfully, and every worker who helped to make the Hospital a warm, humane, proficient instrument of service to the community.

I sincerely trust that all who are devoting themselves to Mount Sinai feel the deep satisfaction that comes from serving so worthy a cause.

Joseph Klingenstein, President

20 REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT

MEDICAL STAFF APPOINTMENTS ANNOUNCED BY THE PRESIDENT

Dr. Ernest E. Arnheim, Consulting Surgeon for Pediatric Surgery Dr. Sidney W. Gross, Neurosurgeon to the Hospital Dr. Hans Straus, Attending Neurologist for Electroencephalography Dr. Moses Swick, Attending Urologist

Dr. Coleman B. Rabin, Attending Physician for Thoracic Diseases Dr. Charles K. Friedberg, Attending Physician for Cardiology and Cardiologist Dr. Irving Solomon, Associate Attending Physician for Special Service Drs. Henry D. Janowitz and Alexander Richman, Associate Attending Physicians for Gastroenterology Dr. Harry Yarnis, Associate Attending Physician for Gastroenterology and Gastroscopy

Drs. Oscar H. Friedman and Irving J. Selikoff, Associate Attending Physicians for Thoracic Diseases Dr. David Kairys, Associate Attending Psychiatrist

Drs. Edward E. Jemerin, Vernon A. Weinstein and Gerson J. Lesnick, Associate Attending Surgeons

Dr. Jack S. Klatell, Associate Attending Dental and Oral Surgeon

Drs. Alfred L. Florman, Herman Anfanger and Milton J. H. Grand, Associate Attending Pediatricians

Dr. Stanley I. Glickman, Associate Attending Urologist Drs. Arthur Lautkin and Charles M. Newman, Associate Attending Radiologists

Dr. Alvin S. Schwartz, Assistant Attending Orthopedic Surgeon

Drs. Stuart S. Asch, Charles Beck, Michael Chaplik, Jerome Ennis, Samuel L. Feder, Abraham N. Franzblau, Elizabeth Kleinberger, Hans J. Kleinschmidt and Charles Otchin, Assistant Attending Psychiatrists

Drs. Ruth LaVietes, William V. Lulow and Frederick J. Wertz, Assistant Attending Psy- chiatrists for Special Service

Drs. Robert Paradny and William I. Wolff, Assistant Attending Surgeons Dr. Jerrold M. Becker, Assistant Attending Surgeon for Pediatric Surgery Dr. Paul Levine, Assistant Attending Dental and Oral Surgeon

Drs. Abraham Silverstein and Stanley L. Wein, Assistant Attending Dentists Drs. Donald M. Gribetz, Samuel deLange and Irene Shapiro, Assistant Attending Pediatricians Dr. Avron Y. Sweet, Assistant Attending Pediatrician and Director of the Polio Respirator Center

Drs. Mortimer E. Bader and Richard A. Bader, Assistant Attending Physicians

Drs. Maurice E. Wolf, Charles M. Plotz and Selvan Davison, Assistant Attending Physicians for Special Service Dr. Albert Cornell, Assistant Attending Physician for Gastroenterology

Dr. Murray B. Pincus, Assistant Attending Urologist

Dr. William L. Ferber, Assistant Attending Urologist for Special Service Drs. Leonard V. Kornblee and Gustav Weissberg, Assistant Attending Dermatologists

Dr. Daniel S. Feldman, Assistant Attending Neurologist for Electromyography Dr. Joan Eliasoph, Assistant Attending Radiologist

MEDICAL STAFF RESIGNATIONS

Dr. Leo M. Davidoff, Neurosurgeon to the Hospital Dr. Gregory Shwartzman, Microbiologist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Microbiology

2 [ REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT

Dr. Irwin H. Feigin, Attending Pathologist for Neuropathology Dr. Julius J. Carr, Associate Attending Chemist Drs. Charles Beck and Irving Sternschein, Assistant Attending Psychiatrists Dr. Max Chamlin, Assistant Attending Ophthalmic Surgeon for Special Service Dr. Abraham Schlossman, Assistant Attending Ophthalmic Surgeon

Drs. Arnold N. Fenton and David J. Rose, Assistant Attending Obstetricians and Gynecologists Dr. Louis Greenstein, Assistant Attending Neurologist for Electroencephalography Dr. David H. Hausman, Assistant Attending Pathologist Dr. Robert Loevinger, Assistant Attending Physicist Dr. Richard Pasternak, Assistant Attending Dentist Dr. Richard N. Reuben, Assistant Attending Pediatrician

Dr. Milton Robbins, Assistant Attending Radiologist

Dr. Lawrence I. Schwartz, Assistant Attending Hematologist Dr. Leon D. Star, Assistant Attending Surgeon Dr. Ernest Stich, Assistant Attending Orthopedic Surgeon

22 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

ANESTHESIOLOGY THE Anesthesiology Service established a splendid record for patient safety in the operating room. The resident training program maintained a high aca- demic level with a program including lectures, seminars, a journal club, case and post-mortem studies. Other Hospital departments contributed generously to the lecture needs of the program. Basic sciences received increasing attention. Among the many additions to the service's equipment was a Jefferson Ventilator for auto- matically controlled respiration, an important technique in pulmonary and cardiac surgery. Expansion of the service's library continued. Clinical investigations dealt with the evaluation of promethazine as a pre- medicant drug in surgery and obstetrics, as an anti-emetic agent and as a synergist to narcotics and anesthetic drugs. Fundamental laboratory studies were begun in the problems of placental transmission of promethazine, the blood levels of promethazine following intravenous administration and the effect of the blood- brain barrier on cerebro-spinal fluid levels of promethazine. Other clinical studies pursued the problems of anesthetic results in Caesarian section, the use of d-tubocurarine for the control of faradic stimulation in transurethral resections, the anesthetic management of patients with respiratory paralysis and the importance of coronary occlusion in anesthetic management and results. Papers for publication included studies in the use of d-tubocurare for the control of faradic stimulation during transurethral resections, prolonged apnea following succinylcholine, nalorphine, anesthesia in Caesarian sections, lucaine and anesthesia in post-coronary patients. The service was again represented on the annual program of the American Society of Anesthesiologists. The service was privileged to present a scientific exhibit on promethazine at the Postgraduate Assembly of the New York State Society of Anesthesiologists.

DENTAL AND ORAL SURGERY EMPHASIS was on consolidation of surgical functions into an integrated unit of service and training. The title of Dental and Oral Surgeon was conferred by the Board of Trustees on staff members qualified in oral surgery. Broader indoctrination in the principles of applied pathology was developed through seminars in histopathology for the house staff, assignment of the attending staff to the laboratory, and participation by the oral pathologist in grand rounds,

Clinical Teaching A wider range of clinical teaching material was made available by using the basic science concepts involved in problems of diagnosis and treatment. This included correlation of sialogram patterns with examples of normal and diseased salivary glands; identification of cranial, sympathetic, and mixed nerve pathways

23 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

in facial pain associated with malfunctions of the temporomandibulbar joint; com- binations of needle exploration with x-rays and sectional anatomic tracings to locate foreign bodies in the maxillary sinus; and bio-kinetics governing different approaches in reducing fractures of the jaws. Several new sliding flap operations were designed to aid in the retention of artificial dentures, and more accurate methods were devised to restore occlusal function in surgical correction of prognathism. Prosthetic appliances were made on the head and neck service for a number of patients, affording prompt post-operative restoration of missing structures, reduction of morbidity, and improvement of function. In cooperation with the Department of Hematology, dental research assistants operated successfully on 14 hemophiliac patients.

The Cleft Palate Center The case load of the Cleft Palate Center reached a new peak, with significant increases in speech training and orthodontics. A full-time speech therapist was added to the group. Research dealt with comparative clinical and laboratory grading of the effectiveness of various antibiotics in treating infections of the jaws; further evaluation of tranquilizers in modifying pre-operative anxiety and reducing the threshold to dental pain; and a preliminary study of the incidence of serum hepa- titis following dental operations. Papers were presented and published on growth and development of children exposed to fluoridated drinking water; differential diagnosis of lesions on the tongue; standardized techniques of cleft palate surgery; and the role of the dental service in the modern hospital. DERMATOLOGY ANEW technique called dermabrasion was introduced for the removal of some types of scarring associated with severe acne. This will benefit our patients and afford residents and staff members an opportunity to become acquainted with a new approach to the problem. The chief of the service was invited to write a section on the physiology of the skin for a new encyclopedia. Staff members participated in the teaching program of the American Academy of Dermatology in Chicago. A study was begun on changes in the physiology of the skin brought about by causes ranging from exposure to certain pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. New instruments were devised for measuring such physiologic changes. MEDICINE THE Department of Medicine was responsible for patient care on the four medical wards (148 beds) and the training of 33 interns during their four- month stay on the medical wards, and of 17 assistant residents, six residents (four in medicine, two in gastroenterology) and 15 to 20 fellows. The department operated 18 Outpatient Clinics and the Consultation Serv- ice, and was responsible for medical supervision of the Neustadter Convalescent

2 4 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

Center and for Ward Reception. It was further charged with the direction of four board sub-specialties (allergy, cardiology, gastroenterology, thoracic diseases); supervision of assistant residents in medicine assigned to the care of private and semi-private patients; medical instruction in the School of Nursing and other auxiliary services; and the conduct of postgraduate courses in medicine. Members of the department engaged in a diversified research program.

Ward and Clinic Care

The medical wards admitted 1,802 patients, exclusive of semi-private inclusive rate (SPIR) admissions, for an average stay of 22 days and a total of 41,711 days-care; the mean ward occupancy rate was 80 per cent. In the medical clinics, 4,666 new patients were seen, with 49,187 revisits, making a total of 53,853 patient visits for the year. In the Consultation Service, 1,696 new patients were examined. To care for so many patients, while fulfilling our teaching and research obligations, required the services of more than 200 physicians. This complex organization worked smoothly and productively to provide conscientious medical care, effective training of physicians at all levels, and significant research. An important factor in this achievement was the policy of assigning duties to members of the attending staff, and their conscientious discharge of these responsibilities. Perhaps the most far-reaching organizational changes were made in cardiology and gastroenterology. New chiefs enlarged the scope of their respective programs for teaching, research and patient care, and effected closer liaison with the ward activities. Another important development was the reorganization and improvement of several clinics, notably the Arthritis Clinic and the Allergy Clinic. Con- tinued efforts were made to improve the efficiency of the outpatient service by offering special courses, and making assignments to join attending physicians in making rounds on the medical wards. The outpatient staff of the medical clinics is receiving a steady influx of younger physicians, most of them trained at

Mount Sinai Hospital. This is a reflection of the gratifyingly large number of medical house staff members who, in recent years, have elected to continue their association with the Hospital.

Medical Education

House staff training emphasized bedside instruction in diagnosis and management, with active participation in daily ward rounds with the attending staff and in weekly grand rounds, clinical-pathological conferences and many other formal and informal teaching exercises. Teaching ward rounds were made twice weekly by the director of the Department of Medicine, who in addition met once a week with the interns as a group and once every second week with all the assistant residents. The interns in rotation made formal presentations of medical topics of their choice. A thesis or case report was required of each assistant resident. That the department's training program continued to be in great demand was indicated by the large number of requests for appointment to the residency and fellowship staffs: 147 applications for residency training and 30 for fellowships.

^5 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

Interns in medicine spent two months on a male ward and two on a female ward. Assistant residents divided six months on the male and female wards, then spent three months in hematology, chest diseases, neurology or reception, and the remaining three months with private and semi-private patients, with organized instruction provided by conferences supervised by two Associate At- tending Physicians. Medical residents worked in teams of two, interchanging responsibilities on a male and female ward through the year. Fellowships in medicine, equivalent to the third year of residency training, provided three months of training in each of three successive medical specialties of choice, then three months with private and semi-private patients. Fellowships in medical subdivisions are for a full year. Research fellowships in medicine were in part supported by Hospital, Federal and foundation funds. Most recipients were house staff graduates needing aid in undertaking full- or part-time research while starting their practice. Most of them were invited to participate in ward rounds. The postgraduate teaching program was revised to meet current needs. Par- ticularly well attended were a one-week symposium on cardiovascular disease sponsored by the American College of Physicians, and a series of lectures for local practitioners, sponsored by the New York Academy for General Practice. The teaching activities of the members of the department were not confined to our Hospital alone but, by invitation or appointment, included service as lecturers and consultants in other hospitals, medical schools and medical societies. Staff members held a number of offices and important committee memberships in local and national societies. The department was also represented in the responsible post of chairman of a U. S. Public Health Service study section. There was, further, creditable representation on the programs of local, state and national medical society meetings and annual conventions, including several prizes for scientific exhibits. The second editions of standard texts on cardiology and endocrinology by department members appeared in 1956; another member served as associate editor of a standard text on internal medicine. The department was well represented on the editorial boards of various medical journals, including service as editors- in-chief of The Journal of the Mount Sinai Hospital, The American Journal of Digestive Diseases, and The American Journal of Medicine. In the year, 112 papers by staff members appeared in scientific journals, and an additional 103 manuscripts were approved for publication by the director of the department. Only a summary of research activities is possible here.

Summary of Research

A simplified test for rheumatoid arthritis, the latex fixation test, developed here during the year, has already won wide acceptance and is being adapted to a variety of other serological reactions. A promising acid phosphatase test for Gaucher's disease was discovered. The significance of C-reactive protein in myocardial infarction, rheumatic fever and other inflammatory states was defined. The occurrence of hypercalcemia in Hodgkin's disease and of adenocarcinoma in regional jejunitis was reported and the systemic manifestations of hypernephroma

26 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

reviewed. Comprehensive accounts of chlorpromazine jaundice and gastrointestinal amyloidosis were published, as were authoritative reports on exocrine pancreatic, including electrolyte, secretion. The effect of steroid hormones on gastric secretion and hemorrhage was explored. Studies on non-tropical sprue, pseudo- membranous enterocolitis and portal hypertension were recorded. Further experience with the use of simplified serum protein fractionation techniques in the differential diagnosis of jaundice was reported. Clinical observations on the use of the important new drug, Orinase, in

diabetes were continued. The excretion of vitamin Bi 2 in patients with diabetic

retinopathy was studied and the storage of vitamin B I2 in the liver proposed as a liver function test. Spinal fluid protein abnormalities in diabetic neuropathy were investigated. The Myasthenia Gravis Group continued to be productive, testing the therapeutic effectiveness of new anticholinergic drugs as they became available, and completing a comprehensive study of the neonatal and juvenile forms of the disease. Research on the relationship of serum lipids to atherosclerosis was extended, particularly in respect to inheritance patterns. Genetic factors were shown to be the basic determinants of serum cholesterol variations within the normal range, as well as in hypercholesterolemic states. Using starch and paper electrophoresis, in addition to chemical methods, correlative studies on serum lipoproteins and glycoproteins were made in idiopathic hyperlipemia and hypercholesterolemia, in pregnancy, in normal man at different age periods, and in a variety of common laboratory animals. The effect of saturated and unsaturated fat ingestion on serum lipoprotein patterns, a field of great current interest, was investigated. The role of adrenal steroids and estrogens in the regulation of serum lipid levels was further studied. The effectiveness of low dosages of estrogens in the lowering of serum cholesterol levels, with presumptive prevention of atherosclerosis, was investigated in a large series of patients. A paper demonstrating a relationship between plasma lipids and coagulation of the blood was published. Research in the field of endocrinology dealt with the determination of sex by detection of cellular sex chromatin, most recently in patients with testicular disorders. A study was made of corticosteroid excretion after corticotrophin administration in tumorous and non-tumorous Cushing's syndrome, and in related conditions. The metabolic and therapeutic response of patients with muscle dystrophies to adrenal and gonadal hormones was described. An interesting report on the histogenesis of myxedema was made. There were 26 studies in cardiology during the year. Of those dealing with spatial vectocardiography, some were concerned with basic analysis of gradients, including an ingenious new method of surface projection, others with correlation with electrocardiographic registration in patients with interatrial septal defect, mitral disease and right ventricular hypertrophy. Cardiac catheterization techniques were employed to make hemodynamic studies in intact dogs and in dogs with experimentally produced aortic and/or mitral lesions, and with complete heart block. Simultaneous pressure studies were made in patients with a variety of valvular lesions, notably pulmonary stenosis and isolated tricuspid stenosis before and after commissurotomy; such studies will now be facilitated by the

27 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

acquisition of a specially designed eight-channel recorder. The usefulness of the ballistocardiogram in the diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta was appraised. The two-step test for the detection of coronary artery disease was further evaluated. Clinical studies appeared on acute coronary insufficiency, paradoxical tachycardia in digitalis intoxication, chest pain with isolated pulmonic stenosis, electrocardiographic findings in allergic shock, anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, acute nonspecific pericarditis, and a variety of other topics of interest. Noteworthy was the first large accumulation of data on the range of blood pressure in the apparently healthy older population, aged 65 to 106 years. A systematic study was made of the efficacy of anti-hypertensive drugs, using as criteria the effects on digital circulation as well as the conventional arterial pressure measurements. The nature of hypertension in pregnancy was investigated. The work in the pulmonary function laboratory continued to attract attention, particularly in relation to studies on the work of breathing. These have been extended to include the effects of pregnancy, in addition to procurement of extensive hemodynamic data on normal women in progressive stages of pregnancy, and in pregnant women with complicating rheumatic heart disease. A report was made on the role of alveolar-capillary block in the pulmonary disability of asbes- tosis. A series of papers on tuberculosis prepared in connection with a symposium on the subject appeared in The Journal of the Mount Sinai Hospital; the series dealt particularly with the chemotherapy of pulmonary and lymph gland tuberculosis, pulmonary function in tuberculosis, gastrointestinal tuberculosis, and the special problems of relapse under chemotherapy and tuberculosis in relation to diabetes and to pregnancy. There were additional papers on broncholithiasis, bronchitis, bilateral pleural effusion in patients with a heart of normal size, and the diagnostic significance of the pulmonary vascular pattern. A new disposable unit was designed for use as an "artificial kidney"; laboratory tests indicate that this apparatus provides the most efficient means of dialysis yet devised. The role of adrenal steroids on renal function and electrolyte excretion was studied. Renal tubular transport mechanisms for PAH were investigated, particularly in relation to their suppression by d,l-methionine. The role of antidiuretic hormones in the regulation of water metabolism was re-examined. The recent discovery that calcium infusions produce vigorous sodium and water diuresis was further explored. The important problem of prevention of marked hyponatremia in congestive heart failure was investigated. Research into the history of medicine was not neglected. An extensive review of the development of medical education in this country was prepared. Interesting papers on the history of lupus erythematosus, yellow fever and malaria appeared. A convincing study of the value of rectal biopsy in the diagnosis and treatment of schistosoma mansoni infections was published. Work on purine metabolism and gouty arthritis continued to be productive. Isotope studies established valid metabolic differences in the pathogenesis of primary and secondary gout, and double-labeling isotope studies give promise of throwing more light on distinctive pathways of excessive uric acid formation in gouty subjects. Seven new purines have been reported in human urine; four of the five identified had not previously been recovered from any natural source.

2S THE CLINICAL SERVICES

One of these, 8-hydroxy-7-methylguanine, is excreted in excessive amounts in acute gouty attacks; a possible causal relationship is being explored. Two new purine components of yeast nucleic acid have been discovered. A new phenylbuta- zone analog has been found to be the most potent uricosuric agent yet described; experience to date indicates that it may be a useful adjunct in the prevention and treatment of chronic gouty arthritis. NEUROLOGY THE number of patients admitted with neurologic disorders increased to such an extent that beds had to be borrowed from other services. There was a corresponding rise in the number of procedures, such as arteriograms, myelograms and pneumoencephalograms. Clinical material was more varied and interesting. Many problems encountered on the wards stimulated clinical investigation which in turn was projected into animal experiments in the laboratory.

The Staff and Research

The attending staff published 32 articles and presented papers at many neurologic, physiologic and psychologic society meetings. Much time was also devoted to teaching neurology to medical students and special graduate and postgraduate courses were given. Dr. Hans Strauss, promoted to the rank of Attending Neurologist, was elected president of the Eastern Association of Electroencephalography. Other staff men were elected to important neurologic societies, including the American Neurological Association. Research activities increased. A new electromyography laboratory was opened exclusively for research. We hope to adapt it to clinical diagnostic purposes. As electromyography is still on a research basis, the equipment, personnel and maintenance have been largely supported by the Hospital's Neurologic Re- search Fund. In the new electrooculography laboratory, studies were conducted on the electrical recording of eye movements in patients by means of corneo-retinal potential techniques. These techniques help the physician to localize disease of the brain. They also serve as a new avenue for investigation. These studies, too, were supported by our Neurologic Research Fund. The neurophysiology and sensory and behavioral studies laboratories also operated at capacity. Much new equipment was obtained. U. S. Public Health Service grants were renewed for studies on effects of cerebral lesions upon visual perception in man and on the oculomotor pathways in the brain stem of monkeys. A new grant was obtained for work on the physiologic basis of repetitive eye movements. The budget for neurology research exceeded $50,000.

The Teaching Program

With the aid of a U. S. Public Health Service training grant, the house staff was increased. Courses in neuroanatomy and neurophysiology were given twice a week for a total of 24 lectures. The audience included many physicians and research workers from various Hospital departments. The annual Israel S. Wechsler Lecture was given by Dr. Horace W. Magoun, professor of anatomy at the U.C.L.A. School of Medicine. The demand for THE CLINICAL SERVICES

resident training is so great that available positions have been filled through i960. The program has inspired medical students from many colleges to work as ward clerks during their elective periods.

NEUROSURGERY

THE Service embarked on a policy of emphasizing the importance of basic research in the development of the specialty of Neurological Surgery. At the same time, the clinical aspects were kept in sharp focus, and improved methods of diagnosis and surgical treatment were introduced. Specifically, hypothermia, as an adjunct in carrying out difficult cranial operations, was initiated. Also, in the surgical treatment of convulsive disorders, direct recording of brain waves in the operating room was instituted. The residency program was approved by the American Medical Association for three years of training. The residents were encouraged to participate in clinical and laboratory research. Basic research projects dealt with the effects of various substances on the blood brain barrier, experimental epilepsy, studies of the visual system, and a new technique for making lesions of individual cortical layers without affecting the adjacent cortical layers. Clinical studies were made on myelography, intracranial aneurysms, brain tumors in infancy and childhood, and vascular malformations of the spinal cord. In addition to the service's monthly conferences, there were combined weekly conferences with the Departments of Roentgenology and Neurology. The latter continued to attract a large audience from other institutions, as well as from the Hospital. Staff members prepared publications on head injuries in workmen's com- pensation cases, the effect of steroid hormones on cerebral edema, thalamic control of certain normal and abnormal cortical rhythms, spontaneous occlusion of the middle cerebral artery, multiple response and excitability of cats' visual cortex,

j and neurologic aspects of the painful shoulder. A Neurosurgical Research Fund was established.

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY IN 1956, 4,771 mothers gave birth to 4,829 infants, including 58 twin deliveries. This is approximately 200 babies more than last year. Since its opening in November 1952, approximately 17,000 women have given birth in the obstetrical division, with only four maternal fatalities, a ratio of less than one in 4,000 births. This year 65.8 per cent of the deliveries were on the private or semi-private services, and 34.2 per cent on the clinic service.

Clinical Services

The perinatal mortality (all fetal and neonatal deaths of fetuses weighing over 400 gm. or 14 oz.) was 31.6 per 1,000 births. Eliminating the very small infants (those less than 1,000 gms. or 2 lbs., 3 ozs.) who were either born dead or died, the corrected perinatal loss was 24.6.

30 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

There were 297 cesarean sections, an incidence of 6.2 per cent. More than half of the operations were repeat cesarean sections, the previous delivery having been by this means, the remainder were primary procedures (3.5 vs. 2.7 per cent). Almost all of the 1,617 mothers who delivered on the ward service attended the prenatal clinic, most of them paying ten or more visits. The obstetrical department has several special consultative clinics for the patients with pregnancy complications, including diabetic, cardiac, pulmonary, toxemia (high blood pressure), varicose vein and hematological clinics. This unique and advantageous type of clinic organization was the subject of an address before the German Gynecological Congress in Heidelberg last September. On the Gynecological Service, there were 752 ward admissions, 592 for surgery. More than 95 per cent of the operations were performed by the resident staff, assisted by attendings. Among the operations performed were 63 abdominal and 15 vaginal panhysterectomies, seven supra-vaginal hysterectomies, 92 vaginal plastics and a number of myomectomies, tubal plastics and corrective operations on the cervix.

Teaching and Research

The residencies in obstetrics and gynecology continued to be much sought after. Of the 19 residents, 15 were graduates of American medical schools. The others were from Japan, the Dutch East Indies, Peru, and Switzerland. All fourth-year students from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, rotated through obstetrics at Mount Sinai in small groups. Several creditable papers and books were published on a variety of subjects, during 1956, including lower uterine segment muscular activity in normal labor, fetal electrocardiography—methods and findings, hyperlipemia during pregnancy, active management of pulmonary tuberculosis during pregnancy, and male and female trichomoniasis. OPHTHALMOLOGY THE service engaged in research on uveitis, retinitis pigmentosa and the effect of various chemicals on the healing properties of corneal wounds. Weekly clinical sessions were started on kerato-plasty, ophthalmic plastic surgery, retinal detachment and retinal macular degeneration, and glaucoma. There was a substantial increase in admissions to the ward eye service and in the number of both ward and private eye operations during the year.

ORTHOPEDICS THE Orthopedic Service concentrated on the development of its children's services. The various activities concerned with orthopedic conditions in children were combined and put under the supervision of a ranking staff member. These activities included the Children's Inpatient Service, Children's O.P.D., the long-term orthopedic cases at Blythedale, examination of the newborn, the hemophiliac group and the Respirator Center. The acquisition of an orthopedic service secretary helped to expedite referrals to collateral agencies such as the Social Service Department and the Public Health Nursing Service.

3' THE CLINICAL SERVICES

Because many orthopedic conditions in early childhood may, if detected, be easily rectified, a close liaison has been developed between the Pediatric and Orthopedic Services. Such cooperation means better general care for the children and also helps to train the pediatric residents in the early detection and correction of orthopedic abnormalities. Although antibiotic therapy and Salk vaccine have markedly altered the character of orthopedic illness, many residual paralyses and disabilities will continue to require orthopedic therapy for years to come. The careful study of the newborn before their discharge from the Hospital has disclosed an increasing number of congenital conditions amenable to correction. Injuries, including fractures, are not uncommon. The Hand Service, inpatient and O.P.D., continued to grow, yielding excellent training material for orthopedic, plastic and general surgery residents. Under special clinical study were various types of fracture of the hip, arthritis of the hip, and growth disturbances at the hip such as epiphyseolysis and Legge-Perthe's disease. The policy of training orthopedic residents in the essentials of laboratory study continued, with residents participating in such projects under the supervision of the attending staff. Laboratory studies dealt with vertebral growth and circulation, and the preservation of epiphyseal growth in transplanted bone segments. OTOLARYNGOLOGY A SIGNAL honor was bestowed on the Hospital and the service, as well as on the specialty of otolaryngology, when Dr. Samuel Rosen's exhibit on "Mobili- zation of Stapes for Otosclerotic Deafness" was awarded the Hektoen Gold Medal for original investigation at the 1956 convention of the American Medical Associa- tion. This notable achievement climaxed acceptance and appreciation of Dr. Rosen's valuable contribution to modern otology. The year marked the further development of the service's postgraduate teach-

ing program. The service is Columbia University's postgraduate teaching unit for otolaryngology. Courses were offered in rhinoplasty, laryngoscopy, voice rehabilitation, audiology, endaural surgery and, for the first time, stapes mobilization. All of the courses had a maximum enrollment. Facilities for teaching were greatly improved through the generosity of Mr. Harold C. Mayer. An air-conditioned anatomic laboratory was made available to the department. Also, the service was granted permission to include Head and Neck Surgery in its program. The service is therefore now able to provide training in all aspects of otolaryngology as prescribed by the American Board of Otolaryngology.

PHYSICAL MEDICINE THE inauguration of a ward service enabled the Department of Physical Medicine to give more intensive rehabilitation therapy to a limited number of severely disabled individuals. The results have been gratifying. Some of these

32 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

patients have become able to care for themselves completely, and in a few instances, to return to gainful occupations. The opening of a functional kitchen has made possible the training of handi- capped patients to perform household tasks as part of their activities of daily living. A new gymnasium in the Pediatric Pavilion for the treatment of Respirator Center patients has alleviated the pressure on the physical facilities of the crowded main treatment area. Planning for patients attending the Rehabilitation Work- shop was improved through closer liaison with the Social Service Department. Activities of staff members included the presentation of a paper on a method for measuring minimal muscle power at the annual meeting of the American Congress of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and the publication of another on the effect of vibration on temperature and radioactive sodium clearance. In collaboration with the Arthritis Group, a research project was started on the clearance of radioactive sodium from the knee joint and the influence of intra- arterial priscoline on the sodium clearance rate.

PSYCHIATRY THE services of the Department of Psychiatry continued to expand. The ward had 151 admissions and readmissions. That 11 of them were semi- private patients demonstrated the practicability of utilizing a psychiatric ward for service, as well as non-service, cases. The Adult Outpatient Service now has two clinic units for individual psychotherapy and one for group psychotherapy. The latter has service and research value. The weekly conference is essentially a research seminar on group psychotherapy. How hospital practice influences staff members is shown by the fact that many of the psychiatrists attached to this clinic now practice group psychotherapy with their own private patients.

The Follow-Up and Treatment Clinic, which meets twice a week, is staffed by the residents, who are enabled to follow their own ward cases. This clinic is an important part of our residents' training. The Liaison Service continued as an essential function of the department. Ten liaison psychiatrists in the O.P.D. and 14 in inpatient services functioned as consultants in relation to diagnostic and therapeutic problems and as participants in the overall educational program. Departmental, ward and unit conferences were again the mainstay of the staff educational program. In the training of residents, staff members serving as preceptors supervised the individual residents in their work on the theory and practice of psychotherapy. The service's treatment program is essentially eclectic. Shock and drug therapy are used as indicated. This gives the residents wider experience from the standpoint of types of treatment. Research continued to be an integral part of the department's activities, with many investigative projects in progress in both clinical and basic areas. The Psychology Division again contributed importantly on the service and training level. Three full-time and six part-time externs participated in the program. In addition to training psychologists, the division took part in resident

33 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

and staff teaching. The psychologists also functioned as members of several research teams. The Child Psychiatry Division was transferred from the Pediatric Pavilion to temporary quarters in a building across the street from the Hospital. Although the unavoidable move resulted in the loss of some of its customarily close inte- gration with the Pediatric Department, the division conducted a full and successful service and teaching program. Of particular significance in view of the shortage of trained child psychiatrists was the assignment to the division of four Fellows-in-Training under a U. S. Public Health Service grant. A fifth fellow completed his training during the year. An affiliation with a new day treatment center begun by the Godmothers' League has already given evidence of becoming a valuable adjunct for child psychiatry service and training.

With high morale, the Department of Psychiatry is preparing for the expansion of its activities that will be made possible by the projected Psychiatry Pavilion.

RADIOLOGY THE Department of Radiology functioned at capacity. There were 45,000 patient-visits; 185,000 films were taken. Approximately 65,000 separate x-ray examinations were performed. In mid-year, another room was modified and new radiographic-fluoroscopic equipment was installed to expedite the "double contrast" portion of the routine barium enema examination. The time spent in the department by patients for that examination was cut in half.

Improved Techniques

Phototiming of chest examinations was installed in two rooms and has worked out well. It was demonstrated that high-voltage spot radiography of the chest in adults was feasible with the 0.3 mm. focal spot. Preliminary investigations to extend this type of "spot" work to the gastrointestinal tract in adults were completed and special high-voltage equipment will be installed to test it in routine practice. Barium preparations specifically prepared for (1) mucosal esophageal studies, (2) mucosal gastric studies and (3) study of the pharynx and cervical esophagus were investigated and will be used regularly. A new opaque medium, Hypaque, used extensively for cerebral angiography, substantially reduced side-reactions. Direct cineradiography with new fast film was used experimentally to replace cardiac fluoroscopy with a permanent record that could be studied at leisure and repeatedly. This technique should decrease radiation exposure to patients, particularly those with congenital heart disease. Methods were developed for decreasing radiation exposure to the fetus during pelvimetry and the indications for pelvimetry, etc. were made more stringent. For six months, selected roentgen films were transmitted and received between the Northern Division of the Albert Einstein Hospital, Philadelphia, and Mount Sinai over direct telephone lines to study the feasibility and utility of this method of teleognosis.

34 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

Educational Program

Weekly x-ray conferences were held with the Medical, Surgical, Pediatric, Obstetric and Gynecologic, Neurologic and Neurosurgical Services. O.P.D. x-ray conferences were held twice a month. Weekly conferences on chest, gastroenterological and cardiovascular cases were held. Department members participated in the weekly surgical grand rounds, otolaryngological grand rounds, the congenital cardiac conferences and in other Hospital conferences and meetings. Postgraduate Columbia courses in roentgen examination of the chest and gastrointestinal tract were continued. Departmental conferences for discussion of proved cases with demonstration of pathological specimens were again given full cooperation by the Department of Pathology. The training of radiological, gastroenterological and medical residents continued. A new radiology residency was added for a total of seven in the department. Members of the department presented papers at the International Radio- logical Convention in Mexico City, the American Roentgen Ray Society in Los Angeles, the Radiological Society of North America and the A.M.A. convention in Chicago, the National Tuberculosis annual meeting in New York, and the American Gastroenterological Society meeting in Atlantic City. Three department members participated in postgraduate courses of the American College of Surgery. Exhibits were prepared and presented at five national meetings and at the International Radiological Convention. Papers were published on diverticulitis of the right side of the colon, several esophageal abnormalities, methods of roentgen examination of the esophagus, the diagnosis of fruit pits in the gastrointestinal tract, the sagittal diameter of the cervical spinal canal in the ridge syndrome, and pulmonary changes in the Riley- Day syndrome. Twenty case reports of unusual interest and a number of special techniques were published in a special section of The Journal of the Mount Stnai Hospital devoted to topics of radiological interest.

RADIOTHERAPY

HE Radiotherapy Service worked closely with other services to assure com- X plete and individualized treatment for patients with malignant disease. The surgical and gynecological services helped in the selection of the best treatment and management methods in many cases. Cooperation with the medical service resulted in better understanding of the management of general medical, endo- crinological and hematological problems.

Clinical Progress

Radium was extensively used in the form of special applicators, needles and radon seeds. The use of radioisotopes increased. Radiogold, for the treatment of recurrent serious effusions of the chest and abdominal cavity, has now become almost routine. Radiophosphorus was used mainly in hematological disorders and radiostrontium in some superficial corneal, conjunctival and dermatological conditions. Several of the new chemical cancerocidal substances were tried in ad-

35 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

vanced cancer cases to determine their efficacy alone or in combination with radiotherapy.

Although cancer is the major interest, the service also deals with many acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, including bursitis, arthritis, spondylitis, neuritis and cellulitis. Radiotherapy for keloids was successfully administered to the young women from Hiroshima during their plastic surgery here. For morale purposes, advanced cancer patients are treated whenever possible on an ambulatory basis, instead of being hospitalized. This is done in cooperation with many clinics. Follow-up examinations are made regularly by the Tumor Clinic.

Training of Residents

The presence of a radiotherapy fellow from Great Britain provided a valuable interchange of ideas. Residents received instruction in the treatment of malignant disease by x-ray and radium methods, attended special courses in physics and radioisotopes, were encouraged to attend the meetings of the professional societies and, generally, were given every opportunity to acquire proficiency in the management of cancer in all its phases. In closing, the service must pay its respects to the Social Service Department for its ready and understanding assistance in many difficult and even tragic cases. Only through Social Service's dedication do many patients derive complete benefit from treatment.

SURGERY

THE reorganization of the Department of Surgery initiated in 1955 made possible simplified administration and more effective work allocation among the various departmental sections and smoother functioning generally.

Patient Care and Education

The care of ward patients continued at a high level. A noteworthy improvement was made in the care of patients in the Private and Semi-Private Pavilions. This was made possible by the institution of the five-team system, under which assistant residents and interns are assigned to specific groups of surgeons, with their duties delineated for continuity of care from the day of the patient's ad- mittance to the day of discharge. The clinical material in the two pavilions is enormous and of great educational benefit to the house staff. The enlarged house staff teaching program, an important aspect of the department's activities, also included greater diversification of assignments, attendance at conferences and lectures as part of the daily schedule, more emphasis on mortality conferences, surgical grand rounds of wider scope, greater importance of the follow-up clinics in the training program for attending and house staffs, and increased activities of the divisions of Plastic Surgery and Head and Neck Surgery.

36 THE CLINICAL SERVICES

The Hiroshima Project

The Plastic Surgery Division completed the Hiroshima project. Started in 1955, this encompassed the rehabilitation of 25 Hiroshima patients requiring 150 plastic operations. The results obtained by the concerted effort of the Plastic Surgery attending staff was a work of singular distinction. Drs. Arthur J. Barsky, Bernard E. Simon and Sidney Kahn are to be congratulated upon the successful completion of this project. During the year and a half devoted to this work, four Japanese surgeons in teams of two alternated in the Hospital as assistants and observers. Dr. Barsky and Dr. Simon later went to Japan where they conducted teaching clinics for two weeks and were honored for the work done at Mount Sinai Hospital.

Research Topics

Research projects dealt with viral etiology of ileitis and ulcerative colitis, pancreozymin and exocrine pancreatic secretion, the effect of esophagogastrectomy on the development of esophagitis in dogs, the development of a closed circuit oxygenator and artificial heart for use during cardiac surgery, the relation of skin temperature to skin circulation, paratenon in tendon transplants, and the circulation of pedicle flaps. Over 65 papers were published by members of the department, who also gave many lectures in the U. S. and abroad. The Chief of the Service made a teaching tour of Colombia, Peru, Chile, Argentina and Brazil.

UROLOGY

HE Urology Service was active on the ward and private services. The X monthly urological conferences and seminars offered many topics for discussion and research. Staff members published communications on renal tuberculosis, retroperi- tonitis causing ureteral obstruction, the subject of renal calculi, an x-ray mat for urologic tables, and the use of succinyl chloride during the fulguration of bladder tumors. Clinical studies were carried out in association with the Endocrine Group, and the Obstetric and Gynecologic Services and with the staff of the Respirator Center. One resident presented a paper before the local urologic society and a second won a prize for interpretation of x-rays at another genitourinary meeting. Studies advancing development of a new artificial kidney continued, as did animal experiments relating to an artificial ureter. The clinical material was abundant and residents and interns benefited from bedside teaching and operative instruction.

37 THE OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT

DESPITE the trend toward decreasing clinic populations due to the rise of voluntary health insurance and pre-payment plans, the Outpatient Depart- ment continued to maintain its volume and level of service to the community. In its eighty-third year of operation, there were 193,394 visits * compared with 192,535 in 1955. The number of new patients decreased from 9,814 to 8,614 primarily because of the inability of the Pediatric Clinics to absorb additional patients. O.P.D. service was provided by 450 physicians staffing 93 separate clinics. The clinics were well staffed and supervised. Twenty-four new medical staff appointments were made. There were 10,508 referrals to general and specialty

clinics within the O.P.D. with f°r I , compared 10,939 955- The enormous financial impact of the O.P.D. operation is shown by the disparity between the United Hospital Fund's estimated cost of $7.07 per patient- visit and our income of $1.03 per patient-visit. The net expense to the Hospital per visit was $6.04. Despite this loss, patients referred to the clinic were accepted for treatment regardless of residence or ability to pay. The demand for Emergency Room treatment continued to increase, despite the physical limitations of the area. There was an increase of 17 per cent in visits to the Emergency Room—from 72,605 in 1955 to 85,393. Renovations of the Reception and Emergency area have been planned for 1957 to provide a modern and more spacious facility.

Patient Needs

Service rendered to the community by the O.P.D. cannot be measured, however, exclusively by statistics. At all times, we endeavored to consider the social, as well as medical, needs of clinic patients. A health education program was initiated through the distribution of selected reading material to patients. Under the supervision of the Recreation Department, a diversional recreation program subsidized by the United Hospital Fund was undertaken for patients.

New Clinics The trend toward expansion of service was continued with the addition of several new clinics. A Special Rehabilitation Clinic was begun under the Surgical Service for the care and study of ambulant patients with advanced cancer. This is a referral clinic receiving patients from the wards and other clinics. A Pediatric Surgery Clinic was introduced as a subdivision of the Surgical Clinic primarily for the evaluation of pre-operative pediatric patients, as well as follow-up care for children discharged from the wards. An additional session a week was scheduled for the Chest Clinic to accom- tuberculosis modate a 33 per cent increase in the volume of patients treated for and respiratory illnesses.

* Not including 9,000 O.P.D. Blood Ban\ and Follow-Up Visits.

38 THE OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT

The Voice and Speech Clinic added to its staff two volunteer speech therapists to enlarge and improve the care rendered to patients with functional and rehabilitative voice problems. The O.P.D. Liaison Psychiatry program begun in 1955 continued to provide necessary consultations for clinic patients upon referral from the general and specialty clinics.

Postgraduate Education

To the physician in the community, one of the basic functions of an Out- patient Department is to provide for the continuation of the physician's education beyond the graduate level. This has become increasingly important with the dynamic nature of medicine today. The series of conferences in Medical, Cardiac, Gastroenterology, Hematology and Adult Allergy Clinics was continued on a regular basis. In addition, a monthly arthritis conference was initiated. The biweekly radiology conferences for the O.P.D. staff continued to provide stimulating and informative background for clinical work. As the extension of a high level of medical care is reliant upon the coopera- tive endeavors of the medical, nursing and administrative staff, may I express my appreciation for their unstinting efforts toward providing ambulant care for the indigent members of our community.

Henry A. Loeb, Chairman Committee on Outpatient Department

39 THE LABORATORIES

CARDIOGRAPHY

THE Cardiography Laboratory continued its study of blood pressure in the aged, with the cooperation of the American Medical Association, the New York Heart Association and representatives of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. The survey to date has covered more than 6.000 apparently well men and women 65 and older. As our aged population continues its rapid increase, the information this project is yielding will be of significant value in meeting many clinical problems. Several papers on the study are in press. An exhibit of the work was held at the meeting of the American Heart Association. Other investigations dealt with acute coronary insufficiency, the two-step exercise electrocardiogram, vectorcardiography and ventricular gradient. Papers were published on the differentiation between heart and lung disease, heart failure in lung disease, pulmonary embolization, S-T vectors and the atrial (P-wave) vector. For the first time, a series of lectures for general practitioners was given under auspices of the American Academy of General Practice. We continued to offer courses in ballistocardiography, vectorcardiography and other subjects. The highlight of the program was the course sponsored by the American College of Physicians on recent advances in cardiovascular diseases. It was the third time the Hospital had the honor to be invited to give this course. More than 200 physicians from many states and Canada attended. A total of 1 1.579 electrocardiograms were taken during the year and the laboratory's increased work was also reflected in the number of ballistocardiograms, vectorcardiograms, heart sound tracings and other tests made.

CHEMISTRY THE impact of the advances of biochemistry upon clinical chemistry in the service of the sick is reflected by two developments: the introduction of new methods and the adaptation of existing procedures to the microscale. The majority of our analytical methods have been converted to microquantities. These are vital in the case of young children and also permit the performance of more determinations on any given blood sample, when necessary. Statistical data on the output of the department are found elsewhere in this report.

Clinical chemistry held its first international congress last September in New York. The director of the Mount Sinai Department of Chemistry was chairman of the scientific program, which comprised over 150 contributions from colleagues all over the world. He was also invited to serve as one of the two editors of "Advances of Clinical Chemistry,** a new annual publication.

40 THE LABORATORIES

Biochemical Research

Studies on the acid phosphatase in lipoidosis led to the differentiation from the analogous enzyme of prostatic origin. The study of metabolic patterns of the arterial wall showed the presence of esterase activity; it was also found that fresh homologous arterial grafts were less susceptible to atherosclerosis than the host aorta. The mechanism of pancreatic secretion was further studied under the influence of cortical hormones; the effect of secretin on the spilling of pancreatic enzymes into the circulation and the urine was investigated. The department cooperated in the evaluation of the therapeutic effect of Orinase in various types of diabetic patients. Protein-bound iodine furnished material for correlation with the diagnosis in thyroid disorders. Microbiochemical assay methods, which we had previously developed for vitamin Bi 2 and folic acid, were extended to pantothenic acid, thiamine, pyridoxine, and biotin, permitting the evaluation of the minute quantities of these vitamins occurring in small volumes of blood serum, urine and cerebrospinal fluid. These methods were applied to problems in obstetrics, neurology, liver disease, lupus erythematosus, and diabetes. We believe that vitamin B I2 in the maternal circulation is being utilized for fetal development; high levels of folic acid in the serum aid in the maintenance of a healthy placenta. We are investi- gating the role of thiamine in multiple sclerosis; folic acid levels have been found to be high in these cases. The high pantothenic acid levels in diabetics treated with Orinase are being evaluated.

A binding factor for vitamin B I2 was discovered in Ochromonas malhamensis and Euglena gracilis, which appears to be analogous to the intrinsic factor of gastric mucosa. The chemical properties of this factor are now under study. In conjunction with the Department of Psychiatry, a fluorophotometer was acquired, which permits the microanalysis of the catecholamines, adrenaline and non-adrenaline by measurement of their fluorescence in the serum. The chemistry and physiology of adrenochrome, an important derivative of adrenaline, were the subject of a comprehensive review article. The enhanced hydrolysis of phosphodiamides by the phosphamidase of epithelial tumors was shown to consist of two steps: a nonenzymatic hydrolysis to p-chloroaniline and aminophosphoric acid, followed by the enzymatic scission of amidophosphoric acid. Concentration of the active principle of the saponin from the sea-cucumber Actinopyga Agassizi was achieved. A number of functional groups were identified in the aglycone. The specific reaction of monomolecular layers of fatty acids with serum albumin was shown to disappear when the latter was modified by increasing concentrations of urea or guanidine. The study of monolayers, incorporating radioactive carbon and calcium, elucidated the structure of these films and helped to explain their great penetrability. A new apparatus for measuring the surface tension of small volumes of

4i THE LABORATORIES

liquids enabled us to determine the surface tension of various bile acids at varying concentrations and acidity. We also defined the exact condition necessary for the peculiar phenomenon of gelification of bile salt solutions, previously observed in our laboratory. The Physiological Chemistry Seminar included lectures on "Porphyrin Metabolism and Porphyria," by R. Schmid, National Heart Institute, Bethesda, Md.; "Modern Biochemical Approaches to Schizophrenia," by H. Sprince, U. S. Veterans Hospital, Coatesville, Pa.; "Recent Advances in the Mechanism of Carcinogenesis," by I. Berenblum, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel; "The Clinical Significance of Blood Ammonia," by S. P. Bessman, University of Mary- land, Baltimore; and "Nutritional Anemia in Israel," by M. Rachmilevvitz, Hebrew University, Jerusalem.

Nutrition Research

The study of the role of heredity in determining the level of serum cholesterol was continued and a survey of 201 families, totaling 775 individuals was concluded. Other studies dealt with experimental xanthomatosis, and the relationships between pancreatitis and lipemia. A carotene absorption test was used in the malabsorption syndrome. In collaboration with the Department of Hematology, a study on intestinal absorption of vitamin B I2 was conducted in controls and in patients with the malabsorption syndrome and pernicious anemia. Xylose absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, used as a simple screening test for intestinal malabsorption, promises to be of great advantage in studies of asymptomatic family members of patients with the malabsorption syndrome.

Endocrinology Research

This laboratory group carried on biochemical and physiological studies of muscular dystrophy. An assay method was developed for long-acting preparations of corticotropin in man. This involved measurement of the level of 17-hydroxy- corticoids in the blood before and following the parenteral administration of this pituitary hormone. The studies were adapted to aid in the diagnosis of the underlying adrenal lesion in Cushing's syndrome. Other studies concerned the effects of the endocrine glands on the ground substance by means of histochemical examinations of serial skin biopsies, the effects of synthetic corticoids on renal function and water and electrolyte metabolism, disseminated lupus erythematosus, the effects of enzyme inhibitors on adrenal and thyroidal function, and the diagnosis and management of certain menstrual irregularities, particularly amenorrhea and functional uterine bleeding.

The use of newer progestational steroids is being integrated with studies of nuclear sex chromatin and with urinary and blood hormonal levels. Fellows from many parts of the world were accepted for training in endocrinology.

4^ THE LABORATORIES

GASTROENTEROLOGY

The past year has seen a considerable increase in the activities of this department, arising in part from the steady growth of the recently integrated Clinical Gastroenterology Group of the Department of Medicine.

Peptic Ulcer Study

Peptic ulcer disease continued to occupy a dominant position in the interests of our group. A study was completed on the rate of healing of mucosal excision ulcers, induced mechanically in a portion of the gastric corpus transplanted to the outer abdominal wall in experimental animals. This work has been reported in several stages at scientific and medical society meetings; a detailed report is being prepared for publication. As current thinking on the mechanism by which conditions of stress in daily life cause gastrointestinal ulceration is based solely on augmented secretion of gastric pepsin and hydrochloric acid, the effect of such hormones on gastric secretion directly has also been studied. The laboratory has been trying to dis- cover the physiological mechanism by which the potassium content of the gastric juice is increased. A similar study conducted on the potassium content of gastric mucus showed that the mucoid fluid secreted instead of the acid also manifests a prompt rise in potassium concentration following the injection of histamine. Some years ago this department reported studies bearing on the use of the urinary excretion of gastric pepsin as a test of gastric secretory function. This interest has been renewed, and a study was carried out on the variations in daily excretion of this enzyme. In the present study, use has been made of its milk- coagulating action for determination of its activity, instead of the usual hemoglobin-hydrolyzing action. A paper on methodology is in press and data on the variation in urinary pepsin output in patients with various gastric disturbances are being collected to evaluate the reliability of this testing technique for diagnostic purposes. The animal study about the causes of basal gastric secretion, which sometimes manifests itself in patients as an elevated interdigestive phase or night secretion, was completed. The long-range investigation on the physiology of mucus secretion in the digestive tract and the mucous barrier, which normally protects the sensitive glandular epithelium against autodigestion and possibly also carcinogenesis, remained a major activity of the laboratory. Studies were continued on the chemical and physico-chemical characterization of several varieties of gastric mucus and plans for the attempted isolation of the several kinds of glycoproteins they contain were begun. Aspects of the pharmacology of gastric secretion were also studied, with special view to further improvement in the medical therapy for the ulcer patient by means of drugs that interfere with the secretion of hydrochloric acid through blocking its formation by the parietal cell or by interference with the neural mechanisms that normally stimulate these glands to secretory activity. Work previously reported from this laboratory on the inhibition of hydrochloric acid secretion in animals and patients by means of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, Diamox, was extended to include a group of new synthetic substances that are

43 THE LABORATORIES

homologues of this compound. The present experimental work is aimed at rinding a compound of this chemical family that can be taken by mouth in a convenient dosage, without significant side effects. Two other groups of recently synthetized compounds were similarly tested on experimental animals to evaluate their efficacies in reducing basal secretory activity of the gastric glands in one case, and their secretory response to histamine stimulation in the other. One of these pharmacological agents proved to be sufficiently effective to merit an evalua-

tion of its therapeutic efficacy in ulcer patients. Many other inhibitors of gastric acid secretion resulting from histamine injection were studied because of their significance for the fundamental physiology of this process rather than their immediate clinical importance. A study was initiated on the stimulatory effectiveness of histamine when applied topically to the mucosa of canine gastric pouches.

Stomach Cancer Test

Collaboration within the department of a cytologist, a physiologist, and a clinical gastroenterologist permitted an expansion of studies on the use of gastric smears for the cytological diagnosis of stomach cancer. A similar study on all kinds of patients with true achlorhydria, especially those with pernicious anemia,

is now being conducted in collaboration with the City Department of Health, with the Chief of our Gastroenterology Research Laboratory as special consultant.

This is part of a mass screening project for gastric malignancy that is being conducted in municipal hospitals along with Mount Sinai and several other voluntary hospitals. A fair proportion of our research activities dealt also with the normal physiology of the pancreas. Studies on the composition of pure canine pancreatic

juice, as functions of its secretory rate, were expanded to include sodium and potassium, total nitrogen, and buffer power. The data were subjected to statistical analysis for curvalinear regression and the resulting equations compared with similar relations derived on the basis of a carefully formulated hypothesis concerning the mechanism of this aspect of pancreatic secretion. The results are being prepared for publication. In collaboration with members of the medical and surgical staffs, another study was conducted of the ability of the pancreas to be stimulated directly by the subcutaneous injection of histamine. Reports on these experiments have been published. A phase of this work dealing with the effect of vagotomy on pancreatic secretion is nearly ready for publication. The laboratory recently began the investigation of several other problems, including the fundamental cellular and physicochemical mechanisms involved in intestinal absorption of nutritive substances like those derived from foodstuffs; abnormalities in small bowel absorption and the appearance of x-ray pictures of this organ in patients with sprue and related deficiency diseases; and inflammatory disease of the colon. The last, in collaboration with the Departments of Psychiatry and Medicine, is a statistical study of the results of psychotherapy given here to hospitalized patients with ulcerative colitis. Members of the laboratory staff published 12 papers. A number of tables of data culled by this department from scientific literature, in collaboration with

44 THE LABORATORIES

The Handbook of Biological Data, have been published by the National Academy of Science and the National Research Council. In affiliation with Columbia Uni- versity, the department continued to give two postgraduate courses in physiology for our own residents and clinical and research fellows and for physicians outside the Hospital. One course is on the physiology of the digestive tract and the other on normal and pathological physiology. Educational activities included also monthly research seminars, a Journal Club, and participation in the seminars held by the Clinical Gastroenterology Group.

HEMATOLOGY

AMERICAN hematology was "open for inspection" when the U. S. was host xklast summer to the International Society of Hematology. Although Boston was the seat of the convention, an International Hemophilia Symposium was held the week before in New York. Much of the organization of the symposium was done by Mount Sinai's Department of Hematology. Following the Boston meeting, our department, with the Society for the Study of Blood, was host at a program given in the Blumenthal Auditorium. The participants were from England, Italy, France, Japan, India, Israel, Argentina and other countries. Many of the visitors took part in the department's daily rounds and observed work on electrophoresis of proteins and hemoglobin solutions. In the same laboratory, they viewed histochemical and biochemical analysis for phosphatase activity being done on leukemic cells. The coagulationists inspected work on anticoagulants in hemophilia, erythrocyte thromboplastic factor, or on the influence of serum lipids upon blood coagulation. Those interested in immuno- hematology saw research on A-B-O sensitization and unusual antibodies. The

visitors showed particular interest in the use of radioactive B I2 , chromium-tagged red cells for blood volume or cell survival, radioactive iron for turnover studies, and the mass spectrometer for isotopic study of purine metabolism in myelopro- liferative disorders. Generally, our laboratory techniques differed little from those used abroad, but the visitors found much that was new in our method of record-keeping and reporting on a large volume of varied tests for many Hospital divisions. The operation of the Blood Bank was of interest for its precision in dispensing 10,000 units of blood and 1,000 of plasma yearly. The visitors also took note of the use of plastic bags for the collection of blood and preservation of white cells and platelets in selected cases of leukemia and thrombocytopenia as the practical application in a general hospital of what was only recently a purely research exercise. At the Hemophilia Symposium our staff members presented work on plasma refractoriness in hemophilia, plasma thromboplastin anticedent deficiency, and dental management of hemophilia. At the International Society of Hematology, they gave papers on the antiglobulin test in A-B disease, a new Rh variant, anticoagulants in hemophilia, inhibition of leukocyte agglutinins in lupus erythema- tosis, distribution of B I2 following intravenous injection, and the pool theory of iron metabolism and a discussion of polycythemia vera. Department members also took part in meetings of the American Association for the Study of Arterio-

43 THE LABORATORIES

sclerosis, the American Association of Clinical Chemists, the New Jersey Blood Bank Commission and of several hospitals. The department's teaching program in the Hospital included the postgraduate course in clinical hematology and laboratory hematology, a series of conferences on selected hematologic topics for the outpatient medical staff and a biweekly conference on current Hospital material for the Department of Medicine staff. In addition, members took part in the clinical conferences, the program of the Research Club, and medical, obstetric and pediatric grand rounds. At weekly meetings, lecturers from other departments presented their specialties as they applied to hematology. Among the cooperating departments were radiology, radiotherapy, medicine and pathology. Other departmental activities included grand rounds, journal club and hematopathological meetings. The Department of Hematology is an integral part of the Hospital's clinical service. The development of the department has made possible the handling of specialized difficulties like coagulation defects in pregnancy and surgery, isoimmu- nization problems in medicine and obstetrics, and anemias of the prepartum period. Hematology has become an important physician's tool at Mount Sinai.

MICROBIOLOGY A TOTAL of 52,937 routine examinations was performed by the bacterio- logical, chemotherapy, mycological, parasitological, serological and virological divisions of the Department of Microbiology, an eight per cent increase for the year. In addition, the Allergy Laboratory prepared and dispensed large quantities of allergens, including pollens, dust, molds, inhalants and foods for use in the clinics, wards and consultation service, as well as for our staff physicians and other hospitals. Every year witnesses an increase in the number of tests performed. In the last four years, the number of diagnostic bacteriology tests has increased 35 per cent, antibiotic sensitivity tests 200 per cent, virological procedures 140 per cent and parasitology examinations 39 per cent. The rise in virological tests is due to the growing realization of the importance of viruses as agents of disease and to the laboratory's greater ability to diagnose such infections. The increase in antibiotic sensitivity tests reflects the problem of the development of resistance by many strains of bacteria to antibiotics. These tests have assumed major importance as a guide in selecting the antibiotics most likely to be effective in the treatment of particular infections.

New Procedures

Several new procedures were initiated for routine use. Urea fungal agar medium was developed and introduced for the identification and differentiation of Candida albicans from other fungi. Titration of antibodies against the three types of poliomyelitis by neutralization tests in tissue culture is now available. This affords a means for the serological diagnosis of poliomyelitis infection in the absence of paralysis and, by providing an index to the patient's polio immunity status, determines the need or lack of need for active immunization by vaccination.

4" THE LABORATORIES

New antibiotic agents—novobiocin (albamycin), nystatin, sigmamycin and oleandomycin—became commercially available. Procedures for assaying bacterial sensitivity to their action were instituted; all microorganisms isolated from clinical material were routinely tested for their susceptibility to new antibiotics. After extensive investigation, the latex fixation test was routinely performed as an adjunct in the serological diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. The specific role of Coxsackie and Adenonoviruses (adenoidal-pharyngeal-conjunctival) was more clearly delineated in respiratory, meningeal and conjunctival infections and com- plement-fixation tests for their diagnoses were made available. Specific typing of a limited number of strains of both viruses, using neutralization tests and tissue culture, was also performed. A number of graduate students from St. John's University have been assigned to this department as part of their work toward their master's and doctor's degrees. An authoritative book on Cryptococcus by a staff member was published. Staff members participated in many scientific meetings and wrote many reports on aspects of the department's research in scientific and clinical journals.

Research Program

A full and productive research program was carried on. New antimicrobial agents were subjected to laboratory and clinical evaluation. The agents tested were vancomycin and ristocetin, antibiotics active against Gram positive microorganisms resistant to other antibiotics; amphotericin, active against coccidiodomy- cosis and other fungi; polybenzarsone against amaebae; and piperazine against trichiuris infestation. A mouse pathogenicity test, using gastric mucin as an adjunct, was developed that provides an accurate index of virulence of staphy- lococci, which vary from completely innocuous saprophytes to serious pathogens. The technique is similar to animal tests used to differentiate virulent from aviru- lent strains of other pathogenic microorganisms like the diphtheria bacilli. Five thousand blood cultures obtained over a three-year period were analyzed for significant changes in the types of organisms now being isolated as a result of the extensive use of the newer antibiotics. The study of possible involvement of viral agents in the pathogenesis of regional ileitis and non-specific ulcerative colitis continued. Forty-five specimens of surgically removed diseased tissue specimens, and the sera from each patient, have been collected and intensively studied. Work was begun on the possible role in the etiology of ileitis of a number of agents pathogenic to mice and cytopathogenic on tissue culture. The latex fixation test continued under investigation and attempts were made to adopt the technique to other microbiological problems. Its adaptation to the serological diagnosis of virological and mycological diseases, with particular emphasis on histoplasmosis, was studied as a means of simplifying and making more precise the diagnosis of diseases caused by these microbiological agents. An epidemiological survey was started, in cooperation with the City Depart- ment of Health, to determine the incidence in pigeon excreta of such potentially serious fungal pathogens as cryptococci and histoplasma. Specimens collected from scattered parts of the city were cultured in an attempt to isolate these specific

47 THE LABORATORIES

organisms from this source. Some positive isolates, especially of crytococci, were found, pointing to a potentially serious public health problem. Work on the purification of tobacco proteins sought to isolate the specific factors responsible for the symptoms and syndromes attributed to sensitivity to tobacco. The aim was to determine the existence of tobacco allergy and the pathogenic role of tobacco or its components in these cases. Investigations of the role of endocrine function in determining susceptibility or resistance to poliomyelitis continued. Testicular hyperactivity appeared to be associated with increased resistance, while castration enhanced susceptibility and made possible experimental infection by peritoneal route in hamsters. On the other hand, the progressive adreno-cortical involution, developed as a compen- satory reaction two weeks following castration in hamsters, coincided with a significant diminution in susceptibility to poliomyelitis virus. Further investigation of the role of stress in the pathogenesis of poliomyelitis revealed that, in hamsters submitted to stress as well as to cortisone treatment, viral multiplication was enhanced and the persistence of the inoculated virus significantly protracted.

PATHOLOGY MORE than 10,000 pre- and post-operative specimens were examined and 466 necropsies performed. Of these, 72 were of the neonatal and 23 of the post-neonatal period. Included were 268 examinations of organs of the central nervous system performed by the Neuropathology Division. In addition, 250 placentas were investigated, and 2,547 examinations for malignant cells were made by the Exfoliative Cytology Division. Thirty residents and fellows worked full-time in pathological anatomy and surgical pathology, 15 the first half year and 15 the second. Ten intend to pursue careers in pathology. The others, including three U. S. Public Health Service trainees, took on the work to enrich their scientific and clinical experience. The educational program included weekly clinical pathological conferences, daily necropsy table gross organ discussions, daily demonstration of surgical pathology specimens, weekly departmental microscopic conferences and a postgraduate course in surgical pathology in affiliation with Columbia University. The department also took part in the monthly medical and surgical mortality conferences. The Pediatric Pathology Division held weekly gynecological pathology conferences, bi-monthly pediatric mortality conferences and monthly pediatric pathology conferences. Weekly demonstrations of current neuropathological material and the monthly conferences with the Neurosurgery and Neurology Services were continued. Investigations of finer glomerular structures by special ultra thin section techniques were continued. Histochemical studies on phosphamidase were conducted for the third year. Preliminary studies on the mechanism of action of bichloride of mercury were completed. Cross-circulation experiments demonstrated that this substance acts directly on certain organs, and indirectly on others. The Cell Research Laboratory developed methods for the histochemical and

48 THE LABORATORIES

histophysical analysis of structural changes, especially in cancer cells. Electron microscope, cytospectrophometric and tissue culture techniques, including micro- surgery of cells, were emphasized. The characteristics of cells in a renai tumor in frogs were studied and compared with normal tubular epithelium, partly with the intention to establish a viral etiology of these tumors. Because of the com- plexity of the methods used, this work has been limited to orientation experiments.

PHYSICS THE Radioactive Isotope Group of the Andre Meyer Department of Physics gave 195 therapeutic doses of radioactive iodine for Graves' disease and performed 1,520 diagnostic tests by uptake measurements and 680 by the determination of radioiodine blood levels. Autoradiographs of malignant thyroid lesions were done on 58 patients. In cooperation with the Radiotherapy Depart- ment, radioactive gold was used for intracavitary therapy of disseminated malig- nancies. The Hematology Department continued to use radioactive phosphorus in the therapy of hematological conditions and in radioactive tracer techniques in blood-volume determinations.

Routine Activities

The increased number of nuclear measurement instruments in use in the Hospital has imposed a heavy servicing load on the electronics laboratory. Thirteen complete scaling circuits now serve routine and research activities, almost exclusively in the Physics Department. Efficient maintenance, without prolonged :nterruption of work in various areas, was possible only through curtailment of work on new developments. Services to the Radiotherapy and Radiology Departments included standardi- sation of x-ray machines, process control and maintenance of specialized equipment. Greater awareness of the biological effects of exposure to radiation has lelped to complete the coverage of almost all potentially exposed Hospital per- ;onnel. In addition to film badge monitoring, personnel in the Physics Depart- nent are also measured for radioiodine loading of the thyroid gland. The •adiation safety record of the Hospital has been excellent. However, recent •ecommendations to reduce the "permissible" radiation dose to a third of the ormerly accepted value have created a few borderline cases that will require some •ducational work. The Department took part in the planning of the new Radiotherapy Depart- ment which will be completed in 1957. A clinical photography laboratory, organized, built and equipped under the >rofessional direction of the Physicist, began to function during the year. The instrument shop mechanic continued to design and construct various ypes of technical apparatus for the Hospital. The mechanic hired for the Jack vfartin Respirator Center made a variety of specialized equipment for the use

»f patients with physical impairment due to polio.

49 THE LABORATORIES

Teaching Program

A month-long course on the clinical use of radioactive isotopes, including extensive laboratory work, was given for the third straight year in collaboration with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and specialists from other hospitals. There are only two other similar courses in the country and the demand for ours is so great that the June 1957 sessions were fully reserved a year in advance. The full-time course is limited to out-of-town students. A fall-winter course is offered for local physicians one afternoon a week for nine months. Twice as many students can be accepted for the latter by repeating the laboratory work on a second afternoon. The additional places are held for our own residents and staff members and those of the Presbyterian and Francis Delafield Hospitals. A three-month clinical course in the use of radioactive iodine given by the Radioisotope Group also attracted a capacity enrollment. All radiology and radiotherapy residents are participating on a rotating schedule in the Physics Department's teaching program. Our first two graduates have successfully taken the newly instituted examination in nuclear medicine given by the American Board of Radiology. This will become in a few years a compulsory part of the board examination.

Research

The physics staff and the Radioisotope Group published a number of scientific papers and read papers at many scientific meetings. Problems relating to the design of reliable uptake measurements of radioiodine by the thyroid gland were investigated with gratifying results. The measurements in our laboratory were among the few found to be in agreement with the assumed "correct" value in a nationwide check conducted by the Institute of Nuclear Studies, Oak Ridge. Experiments were carried out on the physiological relationship between bromine and iodine in animals and man. Another investigation dealt with the metabolic behavior of iodine compounds in protein fractions and the dynamics of

iodinic compounds in body pool systems. The aim is to elucidate the physiological differences between cured hyperthyroid patients and normal individuals. A clinical evaluation of radiation thyroidectomy in heart diseases is nearing completion. The assistant physicist received a British research grant and will continue in London his research on dosimetry. A research assistant took her Ph.D. with a thesis based on her work on multiple pool theory in this department. The Physicist to the Hospital served on three subcommittees of the National Committee of Radiation Protection and as an alternate member of the Atomic Energy Commission's Advisory Subcommittee on Human Applications. The Physics Department cooperated in the research projects of many other services by active participation, consultation and offering technical assistance. By departments, some of these activities were: Hematology—Completion of a project on the theory of pool systems as applied to iron metabolism and its disturbances. Experimental application and investiga-l tion of pool changes in polycythemia and myelofibrosis. Tracer work for blood-i

50 THE LABORATORIES

volume determination and vitamin assay. Mass spectrograph determinations of heavy nitrogen. Medicine—Operation of mass spectrograph for the measurement of samples containing heavy nitrogen. Construction of a self-contained, engineered thermal digital flowmeter for the Peripheral Vascular Laboratory. Neurosurgery—The testing on cats of a method of producing thin laminar lesions in the cortex of experimental animals by using heavy nuclear particle beams of high energy produced by a cyclotron. This was done in cooperation with the Brookhaven National Laboratory. Construction of suitable ionization chambers and positioning devices. Electrophysiological work on the excitability mechanisms of optical pathways. Pediatrics—Setting up a special automatic counting device for research on immunity to polio, using polio virus tagged with radioactive phosphorus. Physical Medicine—The application of radioactive sodium measurements in the study of blood flow and resorption as influenced by various physical modalities. Psychiatry—A study with selected patients with Graves' disease, before and after treatment with radioactive iodine, to determine the relationship, if any, between the psychiatric and physiological findings.

5' OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE SCHOOL OF NURSING

Phillip W. Haberman, Jr President

William J. Kridel First Vice-President Mrs. George Lee Second Vice-President Seymour Dribben Treasurer ( r) Randolph Guggenheimer Secretary

DIRECTORS

E. Nelson Asiel Mrs. George Lee George B. Bernheim John R. Lehman

Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen Mrs. David Levy Edgar M. Cullman Henry A. Loeb Seymour Dribben Mrs. Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr. Richard Goldsmith Alfred L. Rose (r) Randolph Guggenheimer William R. Rose, II

Phillip W. Haberman, Jr. (r) William D. Scholle

William J. Kridel Oscar S. Straus, II

For the Term Expiring April, /057

George B. Bernheim Mrs. George Lee Seymour Dribben Mrs. Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr. Richard Goldsmith Oscar S. Straus, II

For the Term Expiring April, 1958

E. Nelson Asiel Henry A. Loeb

William J. Kridel Alfred L. Rose John R. Lehman William R. Rose, II

For the Term Expiring April, 7959

Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen (Vj Randolph Guggenheimer Edgar M. Cullman Phillip W. Haberman, Jr. Mrs. David M. Levy

Honorary

William D. Scholle

(r) Resigned THE SCHOOL AND THE DEPARTMENT OF NURSING

THE outstanding event of 1956 was the observance of the 75th anniversary of the School of Nursing on May 26 with a Homecoming Day that brought 800 alumnae back to Mount Sinai from 26 states and five provinces of Canada. Tours of the Hospital, exhibits tracing the progress of the School since 1881, a student symposium on the School's current program, and a grand luncheon featured the day's activities. At the luncheon, which impressively packed the Hospital dining hall, the returning alumnae were greated by many dignitaries, including Mr. Joseph Klingenstein, president of the Hospital, Mr. Alfred L. Rose, chairman of the board, and representatives of the Alumnae Association, Medical Board and other groups. Phillip W. Haberman, Jr., president of the School, presided. A watch, a gift of esteem, was presented to Miss Grace A. Warman, the school's director, by Miss Blanche Gubersky, president of the Alumnae Association. On May 27, a reception and tea were held for the homecoming guests at The Oaks, the Association's vacation center in New Rochelle. Two hundred and fifty graduates attended. The homecoming weekend gave our graduates a

THE CENSUS OF THE SCHOOL AND DEPARTMENT OF NURSING ON DECEMBER 31, 1956

Director, School of Nursing and Nursing Service

Assistant Director, School of Nursing 1

Assistant Director, Nursing Service 1

Administrative Assistants 3 Supervisor of Instruction 1

Instructors (full time) l 4 Supervisors r8 Assistant Supervisors 12

Librarian 1 Head Nurses and Assistants 96

20 Graduate Nurses in Supplemental Clinical Courses 77 Students enrolled in the School 198 53 79 Nursing Aides, Ward Clerks and Ward Helpers 209

53 THE SCHOOL AND THE DEPARTMENT OF NURSING

THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF NURSING

Grace A. Warman, B.S., M.A., R.N Director, School of Nursing and Nursing Service Minnie H. Struthers, B.S., M.A., R.N Assistant Director, School of Nursing

Bessie I. Wolfson, B.A., M.A., R.N Assistant Director, Nursing Service Olga Krazinski, B.S., M.A., R.N Supervisor of Instruction Phyllis T. Augenblick, B.S., R.N Administrative Assistant Leonarda Laskevich, B.S., R.N Administrative Assistant Eileen Kelley, B.S., R.N Administrative Assistant Helen McManus, B.S., R.N Science Instructor Erma Bahrenburg, B.S., R.N Instructor in Nursing Judith Lunt, B.S., R.N Assistant Instructor in Nursing Diane Reich, R.N Assistant Instructor in Nursing Rosemary Tetreault, B.S., R.N Assistant Instructor in Nursing Catherine Caffrey, B.S., M.A., R.N.. .Instructor in Science and Medical Nursing Jean Lehr, B.S., R.N Clinical Instructor, Surgical Nursing Emily Isenbergh, B.S., R.N Clinical Instructor, Pediatric Nursing Elizabeth Frank, B.S., R.N Clinical Instructor, Maternity Nursing Frances Gruberg, R.N Clinical Instructor, Operating Room Beatrice Hillard, B.S., R.N Public Health Instructor To Be Appointed Instructor, Public Health Nursing Gloria Spane, B.S., M.A Instructor of Physical Education Dorothea L. Horstmann, B.S Instructor in Nutrition and Diet Therapy Margaret Marks, Library Certificate Librarian Edith G. Ryan, R.N Supervisor of Nurses, Semi-Private Pavilion Miriam Sayre, B.S., M.A., R.N Supervisor of Nurses, Private Pavilion Alice Rowe, B.S., M.S., R.N Supervisor of Nurses, Maternity Pavilion Edna Dillon, B.S., R.N Supervisor of Nurses, Medical Pavilion

Catharine Blacklock, B.S., M.A., R.N. . .Supervisor of Nurses, Surgical Pavilion Sylvia Barker, B.S., M.A., R.N Supervisor of Nurses, Pediatric Pavilion Sheila Kurtzman, B.S., R.N Supervisor of Nurses, Out-Patient Department Esther Yoffa, B.S., R.N Supervisor of Nurses, Operating Room Ruth Spink, B.S., M.A., R.N Night Supervisor of Nurses Margaret Flynn, R.N Evening Supervisor of Nurses Jean Van Camp, R.N Assistant Day Supervisor

chance to see the changing School once again, and to meet the faculty, their former classmates and other alumnae. The development of the School's educational program is shown in the contribution of the graduates. They are serving in public health nursing, and in teaching and administration, as well as in institutional, private duty and office nursing. They have contributed to nursing literature and organizations, and have served with distinction in the Armed Services. An accomplishment of far-reaching meaning was the renovation of the Nurses Residence. It was made possible by a gift of 1250,000 from Mrs. Murry Guggenheim. This latest benefaction was a perpetuation of one family's support

54 THE SCHOOL AND THE DEPARTMENT OF NURSING

of the School, a generosity over many years that is woven into the fabric of the School's history. The modernization was planned and executed by the distinguished decorator, William Pahlmann, and the House Committee of the School's Board of Directors. Our nurses have unanimously voiced their approval and appreciation of their bright new surroundings and the modern, comfortable room furnishings. The renovation has immensely aided our recruitment efforts by making the residence a happier home.

Scholarships

The School received funds for two graduate scholarships and the gifts were particularly gratifying because both came from alumnae.

Established by Mr. and Mrs. Henry J. Gaisman, the Catherine and Henry is Catherine Vance of J. Gaisman Scholarship Fund (Mrs. Gaisman the former the class of 1940) provides that income be used for a scholarship to assist a qualified graduate of the School in the completion of a degree program. The Margaret Cameron Scholarship Fund was established by Colonel Mark M. Serrem in memory of his wife, Margaret Cameron Serrem, an alumna.

Income is to be used to provide a scholarship to a qualified graduate of the School commencing a course of study in a degree program. Strong priority is to be given to graduates who intend to remain on the Hospital staff or School faculty following completion of the course of study.

Recruitment, Admissions and Graduation

Recruitment efforts included participation in an open house for local high school students and visits to high school college nights in Mahopac, N. Y.,

Hillsdale, N. J., and Nyack, N. Y. Two groups of students from New Jersey visited the School, accompanied by counsellors. A student in uniform participated in the program of the Nursing Career Assembly program in the high school from which she graduated. Two faculty members attended the meeting of high school guidance counsellors. Catalogs were distributed to over 600 high school libraries. Eighty-three students entered the School, 14 in February and 69 in September. Three Murry Guggenheim Scholarships and five Murry and Leonie Guggenheim Scholarships were awarded. Two scholarships were given by other agencies and eight students received regents scholarships. We now have 18 students who are receiving regents scholarships. The student body includes members from Con- necticut, the District of Columbia, Flordia, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia, as well as New York. Graduating exercises for the class of 1956 were held on February 15 in the Blumenthal Auditorium. The commencement, marking the 75th anniversary of the School, was made particularly notable by the stimulating address of the guest speaker, Dr. Buell G. Gallagher, president of the College of the City of New York.

55 THE SCHOOL AND THE DEPARTMENT OF NURSING

The Student Association

The Student Association and its committees had a productive year. The recreational program included many social and cultural activities. The Scholle Fund and the Murry and Leonie Guggenheim Fund contributed substantially to the success of the social program. Activities included dances, bingo and card parties, trips to The Oaks, attendance at concerts, ballet and theatres, and swimming and ice-skating. The Glee Club was featured at several important functions, including Alumnae Homecoming Day and the inaugural campaign dinner of the United Hospital Fund. Students were the guests of Mr. Oscar S. Straus, II, Mr. Randolph Guggenheimer and Dr. John H. Garlock at Broadway plays, the Lewisohn Stadium concerts and the Philharmonic Symphony. The Senior Prom was, as usual, an important social event. The School contributed liberally to the senior class toward the cost of the prom and of the yearbook. A new schedule of late-pass and overnight privileges was recommended by the Student Association and approved by the faculty advisers. The new schedule is based on the scholastic, health and clinical record of the student, rather than on a specified number for each class. This has created an additional incentive for the student. Representatives of the Student Association attended the National Student Association meeting in Chicago and the New York State Student Association meeting in Albany. Our students attended many local meetings of the Student Association; one was named to the Board of Directors. The Health Service, under Dr. E. Z. Epstein, again provided exceptional service, especially in instilling in the student concepts of good health care that she may apply in her experience with patients. The Hospital arranged for the student body and faculty to receive the Salk polio vaccine.

The Board and the Faculty

The School continued to emphasize the importance of making available advanced preparation to nurses of high potentialities. Four staff members were granted leaves of absence to attend college full-time. Miss Rosemary Tetreault, class of 1950, awarded the Murry Guggenheim graduate scholarship for 1956,: earned a B.S. degree at Teachers College, Columbia University. Miss Tetreault returned to our faculty as an assistant nursing arts instructor. Faculty committees were active. The Procedures Committee worked on the revision of the Manual of Nursing Procedures. The Nursing Service Com-i mittee made many helpful suggestions for the improvement of patient care. The.' Curriculum Committee, studying the two-year experimental program in nursing,! observed it at two schools, one in a junior college and one in a hospital, and; reported their findings to the faculty. The quality of our teaching program was again demonstrated by the results) of the State licensing examinations. Sixty-four candidates entered the examinations and the class average was over 90.

Faculty members were active in many professional groups. The School is, a member of the council of member agencies of the diploma and associate degree,

56 THE SCHOOL AND THE DEPARTMENT OF NURSING

programs of the National League for Nursing. The members of this agency studied criteria for the evaluation of educational programs in nursing at their annual meeting. Our staff was also represented at the New York State League Convention in Albany, at two meetings there sponsored by the New York State Education Department, and also participated in the programs of many local health agencies. The Board of Directors approved the faculty recommendation to admit one class a year in September and eliminate the February class, which is the generally accepted practice. As this recommendation had also been made by the accrediting agencies, it was decided to make the change effective in 1957. The resignations of Mr. William D. Scholle and Mr. Randolph Guggen- heimer from the Board of Directors were accepted with regret. Mr. Scholle, who had served as chairman of the Finance Committee, was elected an Honorary Director. The school will miss the valued services of Mr. Scholle and Mr. Guggenheimer.

NURSING DEPARTMENT

THE Nursing Department made every effort to maintain high standards of patient care in the face of a continuing national shortage of nurses. The dearth was particularly acute for night assignments. Placing an additional burden on the nursing staff was our inability, as we served more patients than ever before, to obtain the needed private duty nurses from the registries. Of 22,985 orders, 6,787 were unfilled, and again the greatest scarcity was for night assignments. Forty per cent of the graduating class elected to accept appointments on our staff, but this could not alone compensate for the resignations prompted in the main by pregnancy or departure from the city. In addition to the regular professional nursing staff, the Hospital had a daily average of 271 private duty nurses, 58 professional per diem nurses and 85 practical per diem nurses. A total of 268 practical nurses, nursing aides and ward helpers worked in the Hospital. Three classes of nursing aides were trained during the year. A higher salary scale went into effect in October for all categories of nursing personnel, as part of the Hospital's continuing effort to maintain personnel policies at least on a level with those of other comparable institutions. The Exchange-Visitor Program was improved by the addition of an advanced course of lectures in medical and surgical nursing. Letters from former exchange students back working in their homelands express appreciation for the knowledge and skills gained here. Significantly, inquiries regarding the program are almost all stimulated by the recommendations from young women who have completed |[he course. Their stay here, on the other hand, also gave our nurses an understanding of nursing in other countries, as well as valuable relationships they would otherwise have been denied. Respirator Center nursing personnel helped to instruct 91 persons representing schools of nursing affiliated with a university, the U. S. Navy and a hhurch. Also, forty families of polio patients were instructed in post-hospital care.

57 THE SCHOOL AND THE DEPARTMENT OF NURSING

Two members of the executive nursing staff participated regularly in the Coordinating Committee, which includes also members of the Hospital administration and department heads. The Director of the School and of Nursing Service] was invited to speak at the October meeting of the Hospital's Board of Trustees. The theme of the in-service program for head nurses was the role of the head nurse as a teacher. A committee of head nurses and faculty prepared an instructive program that dealt with principles of teaching, methods of ward instruction, assignment planning, and evaluation.

In closing I express my sincere thanks for the year's accomplishments to Miss Grace A. Warman, her associates in the nursing office, my fellow directors of the School and of the Hospital, to Dr. Martin R. Steinberg, the Hospita director, to Dr. Sidney M. Samis, associate director concerned with nursing problems, and to all who devoted themselves to helping us move forward in this difficult but rewarding year.

Phillip W. Haberman, Jr., President The School of Nursing

}

5* —

THE SOCIAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT

THE most important event of the Social Service Department was' its 50th anniversary, celebrated on October 18. A day's program planned to mark the occasion provided an opportunity for representatives of the professional and lay community interested in medical care and social service to meet with us for a review of the past, an analysis of the present and a projection of the future in the development of social work in the medical setting. At a morning panel on "Changing Concepts in Patient Care and Their Implications for Social Service," representatives of medicine, public health, psychiatry and hospital care, with a moderator representing medical social work, looked together at new developments, their meaning for social service and how social work might contribute to the changing scene. In the afternoon, several concurrent sessions on important issues in a social service program were considered—the team, lay interest, relationships with community agencies, and social work practice. The day concluded with a presentation by the director of the department pointing out that a comprehensive medical care program must include consideration of the social and emotional aspects of care and stressing the importance of the social work contribution in the total treatment of a patient. Attending the sessions were many guests from our own Board of Trustees, the Women's Auxiliary Board, and other hospitals and social agencies. Com- ments from many who attended attested to the valuable contribution made by the Hospital in affording this opportunity. Also, five of the seven papers prepared for the occasion have been accepted for publication in leading social work journals and the other two are being considered for publication. The success of the observance owes a great deal to the generous help given by the Women's Auxiliary Board, the Board of Trustees, representatives of the medical and administrative staffs, Social Service's own staff and the many Hospital departments that provided facilitating services. To all of them goes our real appreciation for making the anniversary celebration a deep and rewarding experience.

Services Relating to Patient Care

Our major service continued to be social casework for the individual patient and his family. During the year, 27,512 interviews were held with 3,658 patients. Caseworkers held 8,828 conferences with physicians. Contacts with social agencies totaled and> i tn otner rou s a interviews and con- 6,557 w g P > 2,935 m ^> 45,832 ferences by casework staff. In addition, almost 1,000 informational and consultation services were given and case aides held 4,485 interviews on 3,067 patients. Behind those figures are the people we serve. Difficult social and emotional problems complicate their recovery from illness. The range of social problems is broad—inability to face the limitations of illness or of a handicap, parent-child and other personal relationship problems, overcrowded housing, concern regarding

59 THE SOCIAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT

medical care, need for a change in employment owing to physical restrictions, etc. There were a number of problems requiring special emphasis on rehabilitation in line with the Hospital's increasing focus on this area. Considerable casework service was needed for patients and their families. We also worked with many agencies offering rehabilitative services. Our relationship with the Hospital's Rehabilitation Workshop has been of particular significance. We have worked with the Workshop director to clarify the social and rehabilitative goal to be set for individual patients in the Workshop program. Periodic conferences have provided a means of testing those goals and deciding on next steps. Many patients who live in the neighborhood come from different cultures and have not yet adjusted to the demands and pressures they find in this community. These patients need an opportunity to express their feelings and help in facing problems aggravated or created by illness. Our department is working to gain a better knowledge of their culture and language, so that we may be better equipped to assist them. We are also finding more older patients coming to our wards and clinics. In line with the community's general interest in geriatrics, we have learned a great deal about working with the older group. Better casework relationships have made it possible to sustain many of these patients in their own home and to help them live the remainder of their lives as fully as possible. Many gaps exist in community planning for the aged and we have been working with other agencies to help meet them. Most referrals to our department come from our physicians. Others are made by the nursing staff, administration, patients and their families, and outside agencies. An increase in sound referrals from the medical staff shows that the physician, with whom we work most closely in the care of the patient, is gaining a better understanding of the role of social service. A close relationship is de- veloping on many services among the doctor, nurse and social worker. The development of better administrative tools has contributed considerably to more efficient departmental operation and, accordingly, better patient care. We revised the statistical system, purchased new dictating equipment, began develop- ing a policy and procedure manual, and employed an administrative assistant to help us move in this direction.

Participation in Education

The Social Service Department continued to be closely involved in educational activities. Social Service staff meetings and unit conferences—many of them making use of papers from the 50th anniversary observance—served to improve our practice and sharpen our skills. The educational program for our lay group through the case committee meetings of the Women's Auxiliary Board continued. The lay committee reviewed with us examples of social work in the modern hospital and there was an excellent interchange of ideas regarding ouri program. For the seventh year, a unit of eight students from the New York School of Social Work, Columbia University, with a supervisor provided by the School, was assigned to our Psychiatric Division for field training. An additional student

60 THE SOCIAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT

from the same school and two from the New York University School of Social Work were assigned to our Pediatric Service. We have been asked to provide similar training for additional students from the New York School, from Hunter Adelphi, Fordham and the Atlanta School of Social Work. Each caseworker does informal teaching with the disciplines she works with. More formal sessions are held with student and charge nurses and the resident staff on some services. On one service, the caseworker has been meeting with physical therapists and nursing aides. We have also taken part in the training of administrative residents. The department was host to social workers from other parts of the country and abroad, who have come here to observe and discuss our work, exchange ideas and points of view, and help develop the programs in their own hospitals.

Community Activities

The department is involved in many community efforts dealing with nursing homes, chronic care facilities, psychiatric treatment, recreational services, housing and related matters. The department has been represented on committees of the former Welfare and Health Council of New York City, United Hospital Fund, the New York Heart Association, the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and other voluntary groups. The director, assistant director and staff members serve on advisory committees of the New York City Health Department, the Council on Social Work Education, the editorial boards of the Journals of the Jewish Communal Service and the National Association of Social Workers, the Committee on Study of Fees in Psychiatric Clinics and other professional association committees.

The Next Fifty Years

Our 50th anniversary provided an opportunity for considerable stock-taking. We noted many developments and improvements on the asset side of the ledger. We also noted a number of areas that require additional work. We plan to develop our casework practice even further and will be devoting much effort to it in the coming year. We hope to work even more closely with our physicians and nurses to accomplish together an integrated approach to the patient. We expect also to expand our teaching responsibility and move in the direction of a research program in line with the interest of the total hospital. The first fifty years were not easy, but they served us well and enable us to imove forward with a sense of maturity and confidence. The kind of support given the Social Service Department by the Women's Auxiliary Board, the Board of Trustees, the director of the Hospital and the administration, and by the medical, nursing and other professional people with whom we work, portends well for the next fifty years.

61 OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE WOMEN'S AUXILIARY BOARD

Mrs. Alfred A. Cook Honorary President

Mrs. Robert M. Benjamin President

Mrs. Frank L. Weil Vice-President

Mrs. William M. Cahn, Jr Treasurer

Mrs. Ira A. Schur Assistant Treasurer

Mrs. Jesse Asinof Secretary

Mrs. William D. Scholle Corresponding Secretary

Mrs. Jack R. Aron Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch

Mrs. Paul Baerwald Mrs. Hugo Kastor

Mrs. Richard Bernheim Mrs. Alan H. Kempner

Mrs. Robert E. Binger Mrs. Robert H. Kridel

Mrs. Myron I. Borg Mrs. George Lee

Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen fMrs. Herbert H. Lehman

Mrs. Leonard A. Cohn Mrs. Jerome I. Maier

Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd Mrs. Victor S. Riesenfeld

Baroness Theodore de Gunzburg Mrs. Melvin C. Robbins

Mrs. Henry S. Glazier Mrs. Edward J. Rosenwald

Mrs. Maxime L. Hermanos Miss Edith Sachs

Mrs. John A. Herrmann Mrs. Lewis B. Young t Honorary member

62 THE WOMEN'S AUXILIARY BOARD

FOR the Women's Auxiliary Board, the 50th anniversary of the Social Service Department held more than neighborly significance. Though junior by ten years, we have grown up side by side with our professional colleagues in an unusually close relation of kinship, historical as well as developmental. Our original name, the Social Service Auxiliary, reflected clearly our early and major ; interest in the department.

A Parallel Development

We have extended our activities into many other areas through the years, but the concern of our Board with the growth and development of the department

1 has remained constant, as we have taken our part in shaping the policies that

I have contributed to that growth. The Board's ability to contribute constructively has been strengthened by a continuing program of education in casework practice, lind of interpretation and discussion of the goals of the department, conducted by |:he director and her associates at our Case Committee meetings. It was therefore with a sense of shared pride that we entered with the de- Dartment into many months of preparation for the anniversary celebration on |!3ctober 18. All the working committees were composed jointly of lay and staff nembers, with every member both of the board and of the department taking Dart. It is as it should be that the report of the Social Service Department covers

I .he event more fully, for the honors are the department's, and Miss Doris Siegel's n particular. For all of us, there was the deepest satisfaction in the heightened iwareness that came out of our working together. The Women's Board was host on the eve of the sessions to the Social Service Department at an informal supper at the Harmonie Club. It was a family

iffair in every sense, with husbands attending, and with delightful skits put on

>y both board and staff in which, in true family style, each took off the other's ay or professional idiosyncrasies, as well as its own. The spirit and gaiety of this Darty were a successful prelude to the more serious celebration of the following lay. In tribute to the department, the members of the Women's Board con- ributed $14,340 to a 50th Anniversary Fund which will be used to advance some pecial project in social service. Because of our emphasis on the 50th anniversary, and for a number of

ontributing reasons, it was decided to omit in this year's report the customary ummaries of individual committee reports. In referring now to certain activities, do so for the particular purpose of noting specific innovation or change.

Committee Projects

The Rehabilitation Workshop Committee has found it increasingly difficult obtain adequate space on a temporary rental basis for the "Green Box," its

63 WOMEN'S AUXILIARY BOARD

shop for articles made in the Workshop, customarily open for about two months through the holiday season. Finding that an advantageous lease could be acquired on the attractive premises at 1022 Lexington Avenue which the "Green Box" occupied this season, the committee decided, with Hospital approval, to! renew the lease for the coming full year and, tentatively, to operate the shop on a half-day schedule through the spring. The rent is being contributed through the generosity of the committee members, and the Women's Board has given

assurance of limited financial support toward an operating loss should it occur during the trial period. We shall follow this undertaking with interest and with our wholehearted wishes for its success. In accordance with prior planning between the administration and the Children's Recreation Committee, the recreation program for children has been integrated within the Hospital's Recreation Department, with supervisory func-i tions transferred to its director, and with our committee retaining a liaison and advisory function similar to that exercised by our Adult Recreation Committee. Reference was made in last year's report to a one-year grant from the United Hospital Fund for an experimental recreation program to serve waiting patients in the adult clinics. The grant provided for the salary of a part-time] worker and stipulated the use of volunteer assistance. A committee of the Women's Board followed the development of the project through this year, and

participated with the administration in its final evaluation and conclusion. It was agreed that positive value had been demonstrated in relieving the tension^ and anxiety of the patients during their waiting period, but that such a program could not be sustained or expanded on the basis of volunteer service on the scale that would be required. A full report is being sent to the United Hospital Fund by the Outpatient Department administrator with an expression of our thanks for having sponsored this valuable experiment. The Women's Board hopes triad

the Hospital will find it possible to inaugurate such a program at some future time. The Women's Board gave a party for Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch in April, after! she had completed five years as president of the Auxiliary. This was our meansi of expressing to her the warmth of our affection and our gratitude for the quality of her leadership. My first year was lightened by the strength of the Board itself, and by the sense of mutual understanding and purpose that underlies our close relationship! with the director of the Hospital and his associates in administration and with! the Social Service director and her staff.

Helen W. Benjamin, President Women's Auxiliary Board

64 THE VOLUNTEER DEPARTMENT

THE VOLUNTEER COMMITTEE

Mrs. George Lee and Mrs. Rorert H. Kridel Co-Chairmen

Mrs. Jack R. Aron Mrs. Harry Meirowitz Mrs. Irving Baron Mrs. Ira A. Schur Mrs. Arthur Marcus Mrs. Lily Sheflan Mrs. Patrick Stone

THE department continued to grow and function on a highly professional level, reflecting advances made by the volunteer movement as a whole. This was evidenced by a stronger office administration, a more active Volunteer Committee and by a higher level of performance by the volunteers themselves. The department initiated a project called the "Hostess Program." All patients entering the Private Pavilion are greeted warmly by volunteers and escorted to their rooms. This is in line with the Hospital's emphasis on treating each patient as an individual with many needs.

Community Contact

The department has related itself more closely to community agencies. Contact with the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies, United Hospital Fund, the Central Volunteer Bureau and Red Cross, and frequent meetings with representatives of other hospitals stimulate new ideas and techniques. Conferences with high schools and colleges encourage students to become active in volunteer service on a year-round basis. High school students from Bentley, Dalton, New Lincoln and Columbia Grammar now work regularly in the Hospital. College students from Bard, Bennington, New York University and Sarah Lawrence receive field work credit for their experience here. In September, 19 Columbia University Freshmen reported for service in the Hospital on "Help Day," a city-wide student activity. This was a demonstration of the new trend to promote interest among students in the work of health and welfare agencies. The department makes it possible for people of all ages—from students to "Golden Age" groups—to participate in the Hospital's program. A special group from the Yorkville Neighborhood Club now makes toy animals for the children in the wards. These animals become mascots during hospitalization and may be taken home upon discharge.

The Red Shield Center joined the list of "Golden Age" clubs in community organizations that package surgical dressings for the Hospital in their own headquarters. The combined effort of these clubs supplies the Hospital with approximately 65,000 units per month. This formidable productivity attests to the enthusiasm of older people for useful work.

65 THE VOLUNTEER DEPARTMENT

Record Services

The Volunteer Department presented to the East Harlem Day Center and the William Hodson Community Center a special certificate of award in recognition of six months of service. The certificate had previously been awarded to the other three clubs. The department also honors the clubs with a spring party at their respective headquarters. The volunteers who work in the Hospital are the heart of the department. Their record of 55,000 hours of service in 1956, an increase of 11,000 hours over 1955, is an impressive one. The annual event in honor of the volunteers was a cocktail party to which board members, administration and staff were also invited. Mr. Joseph Klingen- stein, the president of the Hospital, and Dr. Martin R. Steinberg, the director, expressed appreciation of the volunteers' effective work and their devotion to the Hospital. Mrs. Goldie Bromberg, director of volunteers, presented the Mount Sinai Hospital service pins. The department maintains an enrollment each month of 250 in-service volunteers. The volunteer in the turquoise smock is a familiar and welcome figure throughout the Hospital. She signifies assistance to the staff, comfort to the patient and a vital link with the community.

THE VOLUNTEERS

"Golden Age" Clubs in the Community

Council Club for Older People East Harlem Day Center for Older Persons, Inc. Friendship Club of the East Tremont Y.M. & Y.W.H.A. Red Shield Center The William Hodson Community Center, Inc. Yorkville Neighborhood Club

In-Service Volunteers

Miss Barbara Aarons Mrs. Irving Baron Mrs. Jesse Bettmann Mrs. Louis Aarons Miss Hinda Baskin Mrs. Herbert Bienen Mrs. Joseph Abrams Mrs. Murray Bass Mrs. Robert Binger Mrs. Samuel Adelstein Mrs. Albert L. Baum Miss Helen Bierman Mrs. Thomas Adelstein Miss Theresa Beck Mrs. Albena Bloch Mrs. Sadie Adler Miss Vivian Bellis Mrs. David Bloch Mrs. George Aibel Mrs. Luisa Bencdicto Miss Helen Block Mrs. William Albrecht Mrs. Robert M. Benjamin Mrs. Herbert Bluestone Miss Aida Alvarez Mrs. Morris Benmosche Mrs. Irving H. Bodenheimer Mrs. Helene Amman Mrs. Luisa Bercovici Mrs. Max Bodner Miss Sandra Arnstein Miss Linda Berger Miss Adele Bodzin Miss Irene Aronson Miss Ruth Berkman Miss Beth Bondel Mrs. Arthur H. Aufses Mrs. Regina H. Berman Miss Susan Bondell Mrs. Esther Bernard Miss Marilyn Boshnick Miss Dori Baiter Mrs. Richard Bernheim Miss Rosalind Bram Mrs. Robert Barnes Miss Shirley Bernstein Mrs. Robert Bregman

66 4 THE VOLUNTEER DEPARTMENT

In-Service Volunteers (Continued)

Mr. Charles Brill Mrs. Ira Eliasoph Mrs. Sam Goodman Mrs. Henry Broad Miss Jean Esterbrook Miss Barbara Goodstein Mrs. Harry Brower Mrs. Pearlie Goodwin Miss Anne Buchman Miss Natalie Feinstein Miss Carolyn Gordon Miss Susanna Buchman Mrs. Kate Feldstein Mrs. Leonard Gordon Miss Esther Ferran Miss Ronny Gordon Mrs. Coleridge Cannon Mrs. Sidney Feuerstein Mrs. Isadore Gottlieb Miss Irene G. Caplin Mrs. Philip Fisch Mrs. Leo Gottlieb Miss Lydia Caroly Miss Emma Fischer Miss Jeanette Gottlieb Miss Celita Carrasquillo Miss Phoebe Fischer Miss Barbara Grad Miss Lucy Carter Mrs. Arthur Fischman Mrs. Robert Gray Mrs. Michael Chaplik Miss Rosina Fisher Miss Adele Greenberg Miss Katherine Chapman Mrs. Paul Flaum Mrs. Irene Greene Mrs. Mathilda Ciner Miss Ellen Fogelson Miss Ruth Greenspan Miss Sonia Clos Miss Gladys Fox Mrs. Nettie L. Greenwald Miss Helen Cohen Miss Lorrie Fox Mr. Stephen Greenwald Miss Janet Cohen Mrs. Clifton Frank Mrs. Sidney Grossweiner Mrs. David Cohn Miss Phoebe Frank Mrs. Arturo Gruenebaum Mrs. Leonard Cohn Miss Esther Frankel Miss Melitta Gutstein Miss Maxine Cohn Miss Barbara Fraser Miss Evelyn Guttmann Miss Susanne Cohn Miss Frances Freedman Mrs. Charles Gutwirth Mrs. Bertram Coie Miss Stella Fresco Miss Lynn Coleman Miss Anita Freyberg Mrs. Karl Haase Mrs. James Coleman Miss Claire Friedlander Mrs. Martin Haggett Miss Barbara Conn Miss Eleanor Friedman Miss Jean Hahn Mrs. Richard Conried Mrs. Irvin Friedman Miss Charlotte Hamburger Miss Jaclyn Copelan Mrs. Arthur Friedman Miss Clare Harbury Mrs. Guy Cross Mrs. Hyman Friedman Mrs. Joseph S. Harris Miss Maria Cruz Mrs. Anna Z. Harrison Miss Joyce Galley Miss Margot Hartman Mrs. Ferd Dalton Mr. Gerald Garet Miss Emily Heller Mrs. Irwin Daniels Miss Roberta Gasarch Mrs. John Heller Mrs. Albert Dann Miss Sue Geizler Miss Anne Hendon Miss Marion Davis Mrs. Ben Gelbwaks Mrs. Nat Herman Baroness Theodore Miss Penny Gersen Miss Jill Herman De Gunzburg Miss Linda Gertz Mrs. Maxime Hermanos Miss Margaret DeMan Mrs. Victor Gettner Mrs. Benjamin Hertzberg Miss Lura Devitt Miss Carole Gewant Mrs. Harry Hess Mrs. Gertrude DeYong Miss Tovia Gilpin Miss Frances Himmel Mrs. Arthur Doctor Mrs. S. W. Gintell Miss Ilsa Hirschberg Mr. Ruben Dominguez Mrs. Claire Glave Miss Barbara Hochberg Mrs. Betty Dreichlinger Miss Marilynn Glick Mrs. Albert Hockstader Miss Shelia Dressner Mrs. Ruth Glick Miss Ruth Hodes Miss Naomi Driver Miss Susan Goldaper Miss Betty Hodges Mrs. Hilliard Dubrow Mrs. Jerome Goldberg Mrs. Franklin Hollander Miss Carol Dvorkin Mrs. Hortense Goldberg Miss Elsie Holzwarth Mrs. Seymour Goldberg Mrs. Clayton Hulsh Miss Jean Edelman Miss Nancy Goldberg Mrs. Jerold Hulsh Mr. Mihail Egenite Miss Doris Golclenberg Mrs. Blanche Hyams Mr. John Ehrlich Miss Shirley Goldenberg Miss Marcia Hyman Mrs. Jack Eichenholtz Mrs. Leonard Golding Miss Mildred Hyman ;Mrs. Ernest Einiger Miss Lois Goldman Miss Florence Einstoss Mrs. Godfrey Goldmark Miss Bess Isaacson Mrs. Solomon Eisenberg Mrs. Simon Goldmuntz Miss Tova Izchaki Mrs. Robert Eisner Miss Edith Goldstein

67 THE VOLUNTEER DEPARTMENT

In-Service Volunteers (Continued)

Miss Jane Jaffe Miss Margaret Lcitner Mrs. Julius Mintz Mrs. Joseph Janovic Miss Lois Lenefsky Miss Alice Misky Miss Doris Janover Mrs. Herbert Lerner Miss Rhonetta Morris Miss Nancy Jarmon Mrs. Richard R. Leven Miss Deena Moss Miss Ruth Jaspan Miss Ruth Levin Mrs. Henry S. Moyer Miss Annemarie Joahim Miss Susan Levin Mrs. Gertrude Mullman Miss Gizclla Johnson Mrs. David Levine Mrs. John Myers Mrs. Isaac Levine Miss Delia Kahn Mr. Henry Levinson Miss Kathleen McKee Miss Elaine Kahn Mrs. Louis Levinson Mrs. Walter Kahn Mrs. Sylvia D. Levitt Mrs. Salo Nathansohn Miss Nina Kaminsky Mrs. William Levitt Mr. E. Eddie Nedell Mrs. Milton Karon Mrs. Archie Levy Miss Martha Nelson Miss Mai Karro Miss Lucille Levy Mrs. Arthur Nestler Mrs. Hugo Kastor Mrs. Samuel Levy Mrs. Edward Newman Miss Anne Katz Miss Marcia Lewis Mrs. Barbara Newmark Mrs. Daniel Katz Miss Elaine Liberstein Mrs. Murry Nossiter Mrs. Ernest Katz Mrs. Herman Linde Miss Vivian Katz Miss Enid Linkow Mrs. Robert O'Grady Miss Rose Katzner Miss Celia Lischner Miss Irma Ohl Mrs. Harold Kaufman Mrs. Seymour Liss Miss Dorothy Otnow Miss Rosalind Kaufman Mrs. Walter C. Littwitz Miss Emilie Keiser Mrs. Bernard Livingston Mrs. Winnie Pack Miss Myra Kestenbaum Miss Dolores Lloyd Mrs. Domingo Pagan Miss Loretta Kimmel Mrs. Emanuel Loeb Mrs. William Paley Mrs. Arthur Klein Mrs. Madeline Lombardi Mrs. M. Murray Peshkin Miss Barbara Klein Mrs. Solomon Lowenthal Miss Jane Pierson Mrs. Saul Klein Miss Mary Lutich Miss Alice Pines Miss Matilda Klempner Mrs. Jerome Pise Miss Ellen Kline Miss Leila Mackover Mrs. Boris Pliskin Mrs. Marie Kling Mrs. Bernard Magid Miss Cecilia Pois

Mrs. Hans Kmoch Mrs. Jerome I. Maier Mrs. Howard Popkin

Miss Alice Kobacker Mrs. Edward J. Mallin Miss Paula Powdermaker Mrs. Robert N. Koch Miss Jean Mandl Miss Frances Powell Miss Patricia Korn Mrs. Arthur Marcus Mrs. Fannie Prince Mr. Andrew Koryn Mrs. Caroline B. Marcuse Mrs. Leonard Prince Mrs. Israel Krasne Mrs. Icchok Margulec Mrs. Samuel Pritz Miss Gertrude Krauskopf Mrs. David Margulies Mrs. Abraham Pursch Miss Margery Krebs Mrs. Lazer Margulies Mrs. Robert Kridel Miss Priscilla Marks Mr. Nelson Quintana Miss Joan Krosky Miss Bella Marx Miss Arlyne Krum Miss Kathleen Masterson Miss Barbara Ragals Miss Nancy Kuflik Miss Elaine Matis Miss Isabel Raphael Mrs. Paul Kushner Miss Sandra Matzer Mrs. Abraham Ravitch Miss Dale Mayers Miss Lorraine Reisner Miss Frances LaGrassa Mrs. Harry Meirowitz Mrs. Joseph Revson Miss Marjorie LaMont Mrs. Ida Mendes Miss Carol Richter Mrs. Jerome Lancaster Miss Marie C. Menna Miss Lois Rinzler Mrs. Edwin Lane Miss Mary Ellen Mermelstein Miss Eva Rivkin Mrs. Olga Lang Mrs. Herbert Meyer Mrs. Melvin Robbins Mrs. Stella Lansburgh Mrs. Max Michelson Miss Anita Rogers Mrs. Terese Lasser Miss Josephine Mijalich Mrs. Julio Roque Mrs. Gerald Lederer Mrs. Manuel Millan Mrs. Cecile Rosan Mrs. George Lee Mrs. Lee Miller Miss Davee Rosen Miss Erika P. Lefkowitz Miss Pauline Miller Mrs. Mitchell Rosen

68 THE VOLUNTEER DEPARTMENT

In-Service Volunteers (Continued)

Mrs. Samuel Rosen Mrs. Samuel A. Sicher Mrs. Melvin Victor Mrs. Walter Rosenau Mr. Philip Siegel Mrs. Lou Virshup Miss Jane Rosenhirsch Mrs. Arthur Sieglc Mrs. Edward Rosenwald Miss Grace Silva Dr. Bernard Waldman Mrs. Adolph Roth Mrs. Gerald Silver Mrs. David Paul Waldman Mrs. Irving Roth Mrs. Edward Silverman Miss Alyce Jean Walker Mrs. Belle Rothenberg Mrs. Harry Silverman Mrs. Hannah Wank Miss Rosanne Rothenberg Miss Evelyn Simon Mrs. Sandy Ware Mrs. Harry Rothstein Mrs. Jacques Singer Mrs. John Wasserman Miss Barbara Ann Row an Miss Ina Sipser Mrs. Aaron Wax Miss Cecilia Rozo Mrs. Saul Slater Miss Marilyn Waxgiser Miss Grace Rozo Miss Ellen Sloame Mrs. Alfred Weber Mrs. Beatrice Weil Mrs. Edna Rubin Mrs. M. J. Sloss Mrs. Richard Rubin Miss Margaret Smith Mrs. Lucille Weil Mrs. Richard Rudell Mr. Robert Smith Mrs. David Weinberg Miss Ida Rudin Mrs. Ruth P. Smith Miss Amelia Weinberger Mrs. Moshe Rudinow Miss Sandra Sobel Miss Sally Weinberger Miss Marilyn Solar Mrs. Silvia Weinberger Mrs. Charles Solof Mrs. Marcus Weingarten Miss Edith Sachs Mrs. Joseph Solomon Mrs. Leonard Weinroth Miss Florence Salb Mrs. Dora Sommerfeld Miss Rita Weinstein Miss Ruth Salomon Miss Stephanie Spaulder Miss Carol Weisberg Mrs. L. Reyner Samet Mrs. Jack Squire Mrs. Frank Weisberg Miss Jane Samet J. Mrs. Martha D. Stark Mrs. David Weisburger Mr. Hugo Sanjurjo Mrs. Hyman Starr Miss Barbara Weiss Mrs. George SchafTer Mrs. Philip Steckler Miss Dorothy Weiss Mrs. Henry J. Schapper Mrs. Philip Steinman Miss Iris Weiss Mrs. Leon Scharf Mrs. Patrick Stone Mrs. Walter Weitzner Miss Carol Scharmett Mrs. Isidor Strauss Miss Rosa Weller Mrs. Ben Scheinberg Mrs. Paul Strauss Miss Helen Werner Mrs. Joseph Scheinin Mrs. Arthur Streim Mrs. Bernard Wetchler Mrs. Max SchifTman Mrs. Augusta Sumner Mrs. Jacob Wiedhopf Mrs. Claire Schlesinger Mrs. Arthur Sundheimer Mrs. Gertrude Wilk Miss Maryann Schlossberg Mrs. Joseph Winkelman Miss Josefa Schmitt Miss Bea Winkler Miss Beatrice Schoenberg Mrs. Emery Tabor Mrs. Eli Winkler Mrs. Ira A. Schur Miss Doris Talesman Miss Eileen Wiseman Mrs. Julius Schwartz Mrs. Gordon Wolkenberg Miss Barbara Miss Ethel Tesenhaus Schwartz Miss Judith Wollheim Mrs. Milton Mrs. Jay Tischenkel Seasonwein Miss Jeannette Wolozynski Mrs. Abraham Topkis Mrs. Louis Sepulveda Mrs. Marguerite Wood Miss Yvonne Sergent Miss Rita Tratner Miss Thelma Shafran Mrs. Aaron Traum Mrs. William Yarrow Miss Arlene Shandroff Miss Theodora Tunney Mrs. Fannie Shapiro Mrs. Sabena Tyras Mrs. Jason Zahn Miss Naomi Shapiro Miss Meredith Zaretzki Miss Peggy G. Sheehan Mrs. Murray Zimmerman Mrs. Lily Sheflan Miss Therese Van Bourgondien Miss Miriam Zimmerspitz Miss Clara Sheinman Mr. Eric Van Dyck Miss Pauline Zintz Mrs. Terry Shusterman Mr. Jesse Victor Miss Josephine Zogby

6 9 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE NEUSTADTER FOUNDATION

Robert K. Haas President

Mrs. Henry Elias Vice-President

Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr, Treasurer

Carl J. Austrian Assistant Treasurer

George Lee Assistant Treasurer

Mrs. V. Theodore Low Secretary

Carl J. Austrian

Herman F. Baerwald

Mrs. Henry H. Elias

Robert K. Haas

Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch

Mrs. Joseph Klingenstein

Mrs. Robert H. Kridel

Mrs. Percy W. Lansburgh

George Lee

Mrs. V. Theodore Low

Harold C. Mayer

Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr.

Alfred L. Rose

Mrs. Samuel A. Sicher

Paul Whitehead

Honorary Directors

Albert Forsch

Mrs. Edwin C. Vogel

7° NEUSTADTER CONVALESCENT CENTER

IN contrast to the exceptional number of personnel changes that took place in 1955, Neustadter was fortunate last year in maintaining a firm organization. The resultant improved sense of security and morale of the staff seemed to have benefited our patients not only in their medical care but also in many of the less tangible ways that are of such great importance on the road back to health.

Staff and Service

Comments from patients and their families were extremely favorable on virtually every phase of our operation from nursing care to housekeeping. To help improve service to patients on special diets, we appointed a graduate of the New York Institute of Dietetics to serve a six-month apprenticeship as assistant to our dietitian, Miss Mildred Buck. Our application for government surplus food was approved and we now receive a monthly shipment. Much credit for the efficiency of our operations in 1956 must go to our new administrator, Mrs. Inez M. Johnson. She has devoted herself intelligently and unstintingly to Neustadter's best interests. Though many of the problems facing her on her arrival were not easy to resolve, she has handled them with a highly individual kind of tactful determination, and with excellent results. In October, Mrs. Edwin C. Vogel resigned as an active member of our Board. Happily for us, however, she agreed to become an honorary director. Dr. Herman Zazeela, returning to duty following his illness, gave the Center the same fine help to which he has accustomed us for so many years. Dr. Jacques Singer served faithfully as resident physician. We are grateful to him as well as to Dr. Howard Moscovitz and Miss Alice M. Haggerty for their work in connection with admissions. We thank Dr. George S. Naumburg, Jr. for his contributions as psychiatrist. Miss Olive B. Rathbun carried on the direction of the nursing service with characteristic dedication. Miss June Liston, a social service graduate of the Uni- versity of Dublin, while studying for an additional university degree, continued to look after our patients on a full-time basis. Mrs. Hedwig Planner and Miss Lily Elkan in occupational therapy were again of exceptional help.

Statistical Summary

Although the December census was unduly low even for the holiday season, Neustadter gave more days-care to more patients last year than in 1955—20,743 days to 970 patients in 1956, compared with 20,076 days to 939 patients in 1955. Three types of cases accounted for approximately half the patients treated, as follows: gastrointestinal, 222; cardiac, 152; and gynecological, 104. Cost per patient-day was $11.63 compared with $10.91 in 1955. Percentage of occupancy was 82.2 against 80.5 in 1955.

7i NEUSTADTER CONVALESCENT CENTER

The total cost of operating the Center was $234,656, compared with $214,756 in 1955, an increase of about $20,000. Salaries rose approximately $14,500 and operating expenses and supplies an additional $5,500. Our deficit was $69,718 compared with $64,265 for 1955, an increase of $5,453 or 8.49 per cent. Income from patients rose to $100,898 from $87,461 in 1955. Our patient rates, static for many years, were increased slightly in December. A number of necessary improvements were made, including new pantry equipment, new boiler tubes and a new roof for the staff porch. We also under- took a systematic plan for building upkeep, including painting and the more regular maintenance of furnishings and supplies. We are convinced that this "pay-as-you-go" policy will prove economical in the long run.

On behalf of the Board, I extend deep thanks to Dr. Martin R. Steinberg, director of Mount Sinai Hospital, for his valuable assistance throughout the year.

The Board's thanks also go to all members of our staff. I, personally, am sincerely grateful to my fellow-directors for their confidence, their wise counsel and their generous cooperation.

Robert K. Haas, President Neustadter Foundation

72 THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL OF NEW YORK

SERVICE AND COSTS FOR 1956 COMPARED WITH 1946 FIGURES

General Fund Fails to Keep Pace With Hospital's Dramatic Growth

Comparison of a few basic statistics will suffice to show how dramatically Mount Sinai Hospital has grown in the last decade, multiplying its services and its costs to bring the latest advances in medical science to more and more people.

% 1956 1946 Increase

Patient days 331,776 230,459 43.96 Number of emergency treatments 85,393 27,819 206.96 Number of employees 2,378 1,549 53.52 Cost of operating Hospital $10,302,127 $3,463,209 197.47

Size of capital plant to be maintained $27,259,563 $13,054,338 108.81

This remarkable expansion has created new financial burdens far beyond the scope of the Hospital's General Fund. The fund has not only failed to keep pace in the last ten years, but is actually lower today ($1,231,677) than it was twenty-five years ago

($1,260,000). The budget then was less than a fifth of the 1956 expenditure.

The General Fund is clearly inadequate to provide either the minimum margin of safety for present operation or the necessary

foundation for future development. Yet, from the standpoints of

(Continued) FINANCIAL SUMMARY

public need and medical progress, the Hospital's outlook remains one of further obligatory expansion.

The Trustees of the Hospital emphasize again, therefore, the

urgent need for unrestricted capital gifts, the establishment of perpetual beds and other memorials, the naming of the Hospital

as beneficiary under will, and gifts to enable the Hospital to move

forward with its construction and replacement program.

New Facilities and Other Purposes Requiring Immediate Contributions

Psychiatry Pavilion—Architects are at work on plans for a 120-bed Psychiatry Pavilion for treatment, teaching and research.

The new building will enable our large and outstanding staff of psychiatrists to increase services urgently needed by the com-

munity. Cost of project: $4,250,000. Sum still needed: $750,000.

Radiotherapy Center—Construction has begun on a new facility to house two cobalt units and a betatron, achievements of

nuclear and electronic science capable of adding years to the lives of many cancer patients. The new center has been planned to

provide the most effective treatment available. Cost of project:

$550,000. Sum still needed: $200,000.

Emergency Service-Ward Reception—This overcrowded dual

facility accommodates more than 80,000 persons a year. It is

being modernized, expanded and rebuilt as two separate units.

This will enable the Hospital, which attracts patients from all over

the world, to continue rendering necessary services to its imme-

(Continued) FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Operating Costs Exceed Income —A Summary for the Year 1956

The cost of operating the Hospital was $ 1 0,302, 1 27 To meet a part of this cost, the Hospital received from patients and for other services 7,831,810

The difference is the total philanthropic expense for the year 2,470,317

This philanthropic expense was met in greater part by a major grant from the Federa- tion of Jewish Philanthropies, grants from the United Hospital Fund and the Greatar New York Fund and income from general endowment funds, leaving —to be met by the General Fund—a net deficit of $247,205

Approximately $9,002,000 was spent in the care of 24,317 in-patients and 4,917 newborn infants. More than 47% of over 330,000 days-care was given free or part-free.

Approximately $ 1 ,025,000 was spent in the Hospital's 95 outpatient clinics, for care of needy patients. Approximately $275,000 was spent for social service work for 3,259 patients, to help solve economic and social problems which prolonged illness so often involves. Not included in the above operating expenses was approximately $1,343,000 spent for medical research and education and other activities supported by earmarked funds donated by generous sponsors.

diate neighbors. Construction is under way. Cost of project:

$235,000. Sum still needed: entire amount.

Blood Bank—The present Blood Bank is hopelessly antiquated. Plans have been completed for the construction of a new one in

(Continued) FINANCIAL SUMMARY an area accessible to operating rooms, obstetrics, the wards and outside donors. It will have its own laboratory, examining suites, donor lounges and other efficiency elements: Cost of project:

$200,000. Sum still needed: entire amount.

Operating Suites—To assure the continuance of maximum safety and efficiency, two suites comprising twelve operating rooms must be renovated to provide high-speed autoclaves, conductive flooring and shock-proofing of electrical circuits and equipment, central instrument rooms, teaching units and proper waiting areas

for stretcher patients. Work in progress. Cost of project:

$ 1 40,000. Sum still needed: $80,000.

Life, Memorial and Perpetual Beds—Contributions of $2,500 to $7,500 provide memorial opportunities for the donor and

establish support for patients in the Children's Wards and in the General Wards. The by-laws detailing the establishment of such

beds are printed on pages 22 I and 222.

Unrestricted Capital Gifts and Legacies—Such gifts and legacies, when accepted by resolution of the Board of Trustees, may establish general-purpose or special-purpose funds bearing the name of one or more persons designated by the donor. Addi-

tions to the initial endowment may be made in any amount at any time.

SUGGESTED FORMS OF BEOUEST AND DEVISE

Bequest 1 give and bequeath to The Mount Sinai Hospital of the City of New York the sum of

to be used for

Devise 1 give and devise to The Mount Sinai Hospital of

the City of New York all that, etc. (describe real

property) to be had and holden by the Hospital for

its corporate purposes. THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL TREASURER'S REPORT

COMBINED STATEMENT OF DEFICITS OF THE THREE SOCIETIES For the Year Ended December 31, 1956 Operating Deficits: Hospital $1,817,065 School of Nursing 400,592 Women's Auxiliary 252,660

Total Operating Deficits $2,470,317 Receipts Applied Toward Operating Deficits: Payments by: City of New York for Part Maintenance of Free Ward Patients and for Custodians $ 876,314 Contributions: Federation of Jewish Philanthropies: Hospital $ 622,526 School of Nursing 210,000 Women's Auxiliary 134,381 966,907 Greater New York Fund (through Federation) 112,128 United Hospital Fund: Hospital $ 94,437 Women's Auxiliary 44,842 139,279 Miscellaneous Donations: Hospital 117

Total Receipts Applied Toward Operating Deficits 2,094,745

Deficit Before Income from Investments $ 375>572 Income from Investments: Hospital $ 1 25,885 Women's Auxiliary 2,482

Total Income from Investments $ 128,367

Net deficit (Three Societies) for the year Ended December 31, 1956 $ 247,205

special Note: The above figures do not include appropriations from principal and/or income of funds for stated non-budgetary purposes amounting to Si ,343,000.

73 :

TREASURERS' REPORTS

STATEMENT OF HOSPITAL DISBURSEMENTS AND RECEIPTS For the Year Ended December 31, 1956 Hospital Operating Disbursements: Administration

Salaries, Wages and Pensions $ 790,646 Telephone Service 84,019 Stationery and Printing 113,466 Miscellaneous 60,720

Total Administration

Professional Care of Patients: Salaries and Wages: Nursing Service $2,118,859 Physicians 471,229 Psychiatric Service 53>24i Druggists 59,204 Orderlies 234,511 Clinical Secretaries 19,871 Medical and Surgical Supplies 1,081,478

Total Professional Care of Patients 4,038,393 * Out-Patient Department: Salaries and Wages $ 117,436 Supplies 7,703

Total Out-Patient Department 125,139 Radiography Department: Salaries and Wages $ 158,374 Supplies 140,881

Total Radiography Department 299,255 Radiotherapy Department: Salaries and Wages $ 14,240 Supplies 3,3 12

Total Radiotherapy Department J 7,552 "Electrocardiograph Department: Salaries and Wages $ 16,511 Supplies 8,628

Total Electrocardiograph Department 25,139

* Includes only items directly and exclusively chargeable to the department. The addition of indirect charges would result in a much higher total figure. For example, the cost of conducting the OPD, including proportionate indirect costs properly chargeable to it was approximately

$ 1 ,025,000, excluding the Social Service Department.

74 TREASURERS' REPORTS

Department of Laboratories: Salaries and Wages $ 415,042 Supplies 81,638

Total Department of Laboratories $ 496,680

Food Service:

Salaries and Wages $ 500,609 Provisions 786,963 Supplies 87,829

Total Food Service 1,375,401

Building Service Department: Salaries and Wages $ 280,065 Furniture, House Furnishings and Supplies... 174,153

Total Building Service Department 454,218

Laundry Department:

Salaries and Wages % 137,072 Supplies 14^97 Linens and Bedding 78,485 Wearing Apparel 3 I >°77

Total Laundry Department 260,831

General House and Property Expenses: Salaries and Wages $ 323,698 Renewals and Repairs 304,713 Light, Heat and Power 348,892

Total General House and Property 977>3°3

Insurance 118,665

Contributions to Employees' Retirement Fund and Social Security Taxes 123,131

Auditing and Accounting Department: Salaries and Wages $ 204,885 Sundries 59>3^6 Postage 11,887

Total Auditing and Accounting Department 276,138

Total Hospital Operating Disbursements $9,636,696

75 TREASURERS' REPORTS

Hospital Operating Receipts: Care of Patients $7,075,693 Other Services 743»93^

Total Hospital Operating Receipts $7,819,631

Hospital Operating Deficit $1,817,065

76 THE SCHOOL OF NURSING TREASURER'S REPORT

STATEMENT OF OPERATING DISBURSEMENTS AND RECEIPTS

For the Year Ended December 31, 1956 Operating Disbursements: *Pay Roll: Graduate Nurses $ 133,629 Student Nurses 82,549** Instructors 71,401 Health Service 3,500 Office Assistants 1 9*643 Housekeeping 66,749 $ 37747 1 Uniforms 5,475 Sundries 3*196 Advertising 4,275 Stationery and Printing 2,062 Household Supplies 8,981 Telephone 2,332 Books 4>°49 Graduation Exercises 2>7 I 5

Total Operating Disbursements $ 410,556

Operating Receipts: Matriculation Fees 9*964

Operating Deficit % 400,592

* Includes only expenditures for teaching purposes. For cost of nursing service, see Hospital Operating Disbursements. ** Includes cost of meals.

77 THE WOMEN'S AUXILIARY BOARD TREASURER'S REPORT

STATEMENT OF OPERATING DISBURSEMENTS AND RECEIPTS

For the Year Ended December 31, 1956 Operating Disbursements: Appliances $ 9,590 Convalescent Care 4,864 Relief (Emergency, Rent, Moving Expenses, Rehabilitation, etc.) 16,807 Shoes, Clothing, etc 167 Education and Recreation Supplies 463 Salaries 214,623

Workers' Expenses I I ? 75 Office Supplies (Including Stationery, Printing and Postage) 5,993 Affiliation Dues 195 Magazines, Newspapers and Incidentals 528 Replacement of Furniture and Fixtures 470

Total Operating Disbursements $254,875

Operating Receipts: Refunds from Patients 2,215

Operating Deficit $252,660

SPECIAL ACCOUNT

Balance, January 1, 1956 $ 7,606 Receipts: Donations 1 1,769 Appropriations of Principal and Income of Special Funds 33.954

Total Credits $53>3 29 Disbursements: Special Accounts $ 23,555 Summer Work 2,202 Transferred to Regular Account towards deficit 20,000

Total Disbursements $ 45,757

Balance, December 31, 1956 $ 7,572

78 BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS RECEIVED FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES DURING YEAR 1956

Donations of items other than money are included in the GIFTS TO SOCIAL SERVICE beginning on page 165 and in DONATIONS IN KIND on page 103.

Charles T. Aamold—For neurological research $ 15.00 George B. Aarons—For neurosurgical research 1,000.00 Abbott Laboratories—For non-budgetary purposes in the Physics Department 400.00 Abraham Foundation, Inc.—In memory of Mr. Otto Abraham—For non-budetary purposes 1,000.00 Mrs. Otto Abraham—For hematology research 100.00 Dr. Harold A. Abramson—For Lung Clearance Fund 18.16 Louis and Anne Abrons Foundation, Inc.—For the 195 1 Labora- tory Completion Fund 4,000.00 Mr. and Mrs. Michael Addison—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 10.00 Dr. David Adlersberg—For nutrition research 20.00 Altman Foundation—For gastroenterology research 2,500.00 The Altrua League, Inc.—For lupus erythematosus research 2,500.00 Mr. and Mrs. Frank Altschul—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 5,062.50* American Heart Association, Inc.—For two research projects 6,050.00 Anonymous—For non-budgetary purposes 2,095.00 Anonymous—For oxygen studies in post maturity in the Obstetrics Department 2,000.00 Anonymous—For neurological research 1,555.00 Anonymous—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 1,000.00 Anonymous—For the Building Projects Fund 1,000.00 Anonymous—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 500.00 Anonymous—In honor of the election of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein as President of The Mount Sinai Hospital—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Anonymous—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 50.00 The Armstrong Rubber Company—For research and other non- budgetary purposes of the Hematology Department 2,000.00 Max L. and Albert H. Arnstein Foundation, Inc.—For the Pan- creatic Research Fund 750.00

79 BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Max L. and Albert H. Arnstein Foundation, Inc.—For neurological research 500.00 Mr. and Mrs. Nat H. Aronsohn—In honor of the 65th birthday

of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes. . . . 25.00 Arthritis and Rheumatism Foundation, New York State Chapter —For research on arthritis 6,068.00 Joseph Ashear—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 25.00 Dr. Edna Ashwell—For Surgical "A" Research Fund 100.00 Mrs. Harry Asness—For gout research 25.00 Associated Alumni of The Mount Sinai Hospital—For the Alumni Hall Fund—Toward an auditorium to be known as an Alumni Hall 500.00 Atran Foundation, Inc.—Toward a fund of $1,000,000 for the Atran Laboratory Building 120,000.00 Mrs. Julian Bach—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner—For non- budgetary purposes 25.00

Mrs. Harold D. Bachrach—For the General Fund. . 100.00 Max Baer—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 50.00 Mr. and Mrs. Ernst Baerwald—In honor of Mr. Paul Baerwald's birthday—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Mr. and Mrs. Charles Ballin—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek

—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology. . 25.00 Jerome K. Ballin—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Mrs. Sydney K. Ballin—In honor of the 65th birthday of brother,

Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For the Psychiatry Building Fund. . 1,003.00 Stanley L. Ballin—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 50.00 Milton S. Ballenberg—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 100.00 Dr. Alan Barnert—Toward an auditorium to be known as an Alumni Hall 10.00

Mrs. Katrina McCormack Barnes—For non-budgetary purposes. . . 293.12 Dr. Sara Bass—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 100.00 Mrs. David L. Bauer—For neurological research 25.00 Mrs. Theodore Baumritter—For neurological research 100.00 Dr. Morris B. Bender—For the Dr. I. S. Wechsier Fund 250.00 Dr. Morris B. Bender—In memory of Dr. Moses Keschner—For neurological research 250.00 Dr. Morris B. Bender—In memory of Mr. Harry Steger—For neurological research 50.00 Dr. Morris B. Bender—In memory of Earl, Andrew and William Sambur—For neurological research 50.00 Miss Harriet M. Bensley—For the Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 25.00

80 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Mr. and Mrs. Harvey L. Berin—In memory of Richard Harris For the Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 25.00 Mr. and Mrs. Frederick F. Berlinger—In honor of the 65th birthday

of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes. . . . 25.00 Mr. and Mrs. George F. Berlinger—In honor of the 65th birthday

of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes. . . . 20.00 Joseph Bernhard—For gout research 500.00

The Bentley School Student Body—For the Cleft Palate Center. . . . 350.00 George B. Bernheim—For the Building Projects Fund 7.375.00* George B. Bernheim—For redecorating School of Nursing Building 200.00 George B. Bernheim—For Research Fund 50.00 Bernard Bernowitz—For gout research 100.00 Harry S. Bick—For Surgical "C" Research Fund 350.00 Ben Birkenfeld—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 10.00 Dr. and Mrs. Lee Birkenfeld—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek

—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology . . 30.00 Louis K. Bleecker—For gout research 50.00 Leonard Block—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 25.00

Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Blum—In memory of Dr. Leonard }. Druckerman—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mrs. Carrie M. Blumenthal—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner For non-budgetary purposes 50.00 Edwin M. Blumenthal—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner—For non-budgetary purposes 15.00 Mrs. Robert G. Blumenthal—For the 195 1 Laboratory Completion Fund 1.01 1.72* Edwin C. Boas—For research on exclusion of heart 50.00 "Boys and Girls" of Joel and Aronoff, Inc.—In memory of Mrs. Frances Aronoff—For cancer research 38.35 Leo Brand—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 25.00 Leo Brand—In memory of Jesse Brand—For non-budgetary purposes 1,000.00 Breswick Foundation—In memory of Tomoko Nakabayashi—For the Plastic Surgery Fund 150.00 Mrs. Emma Brody—In memory of Mrs. Frances Aronoff—For cancer research 10.00 Leonard Brody—In memory of Elaine Katz—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mrs. Harry Bronner—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Alma S. and Louis M. Brown Foundation, Inc.—For the Physical Medicine Research Fund 300.00 Estate of Rose Brown—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 76.36 Mrs. Louis Bruckner—For leukemia research 1. 000.00

81 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Friends of the late Mr. Louis Bruckner—In memory of Mr. Louis Bruckner—For leukemia research 12.00 Cancer Philanthropic League, Inc.—In memory of sponsor, Mr. Carl Sherman—For the purchase of equipment for the home care program for cancer 100.00 Salvatore Cantarella—In memory of a "dear one"—For lupus erythematosus research 10.00 Dr. Reuben M. Cares—Toward an auditorium to be known as Alumni Hall 25.00 Alexander Cassatt—For gout research 200.00 Herbert Chernin—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 25.00

Walter G. Christiansen—For clinical study of myasthenia gravis . . . 2,000.00 Ciba Pharmaceutical Products, Inc.—For study of anti-arthritic effects of priscoline 2,000.00 Ciba Pharmaceutical Products, Inc.—For non-budgetary expenses in the study of circulatory physiology 1,000.00 Benjamin Coates—For Diabetic Neuropathy Fund.. 1,000.00 Eli B. Cohen—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 100.00 Mr. and Mrs. Louis M. Cohen—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in opthal- mology 25.00 Miss Marion Cohen—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mrs. R. Morris Cohen and Daughters—In memory of Mr. R. Morris Cohen—For leukemia research 25.00 The Max B. Cohn Family Foundation—Toward the purchase of an image intensifier 5,000.00 Leon Cole—For gout research 500.00 The Alvin and Kathryn Coleman Foundation, Inc.—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 100.00 Jacques Coleman—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 100.00 Mrs. A. Lambert Cone—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Harold S. Cone—For Research Fund 50.00 Milton Conhaim—For gout research 500.00 Miss E. E. Cook—In honor of Dr. Percy Klingenstein—For non- budgetary purposes 10.00

Sheldon R. Coons—In memory of Sergeant Sheldon R. Coons, Jr. For non-budgetary purposes 1,300.00* Sheldon R. Coons—In memory of Estelle Sobel—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Sheldon R. Coons—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner—For non- budgetary purposes 25.00

*2 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

The Cranford Medical Group—In memory of Dr. Alvin Siegel For research in ulcerative colitis 100.00 Drs. Samuel L. and A. Norman Cranin—For the Oral Pathology Fund 25.00 Cub Scouts of Pack #62, Brooklyn 14.00 Joseph F. and Frances W. Cullman Foundation, Inc.—For a densitometer I )377-5° Joseph F. Cullman, III—In commemoration of his father's death For non-budgetary purposes 941.25* The Charles E. Culpeper Foundation, Inc.—For non-budgetary purposes 500.00 Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. David—In honor of the 70th birthday of Mr. Alfred L. Rose—For non-budgetary purposes 15.00 Melville Davidow—For gout research 150.00

Mrs. J. Clarence Davies—For the Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 200.00

Mr. and Mrs. J. Clarence Davies, Jr.—For the Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 25.00 Estate of Laurence Davies—In his memory—For non-budgetary purposes 700.00 Dr. Emerson Day—For neurological research 25.00 The Dean Family, Relatives and Friends—In memory of Mrs. Bert Dean—For clinical study of myasthenia gravis 374-00 Dr. and Mrs. Andrew P. Dedick—For the Physics Department Service Fund 50.00 Frederick O. Detweiler—For gout research 600.00 Mrs. Mollie Diamond—In honor of the recovery of brother, Mr. Samuel Lieber—For non-budgetary purposes 18.00 Philip Dimond—In honor of the recovery of Mrs. Rachel Schur For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Alex Dittler—For gout research 300.00 Joseph A. Dittrich—In honor of the election of Mr. Joseph Klingen- stein as President of The Mount Sinai Hospital—For non- budgetary purposes 50.00 Mr. and Mrs. S. Doern—In memory of Mrs. Fannie Evans For neurological research 10.00 Mr. and Mrs. S. Doern—In memory of aunt, Mrs. Minnie Grossman —For geriatric research 10.00 Brian Donlevy—For gout research 2,500.00

Mrs. Irene G. Doroshaw—For clinical study of myasthenia gravis. . 100.00 Miss Juliette Dreyfus—For gout research 30.00 A. L. Dubin—For non-budgetary purposes 15.00 Durable Outfitters, Inc.—In memory of Mrs. Frances Aronoff For cancer research 25.00 Frank L. Dwyer—For research and other non-budgetary purposes of the Hematology Department 100.00

83 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Messrs. Daniel, Harold and Bernard M. Eidler—In memory of Steffi Wynn Hoffman—For leukemia research 25.00 Mrs. Lee Ellis—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 50.00 Employees of the Hudson Shipping Co., Inc.—In memory of Mr. Fred Rudolfer—For leukemia research 25.00 Employees of Sherman Bros., Inc.—In memory of Steffi Wynn Hoffman—For leukemia research 27-5° Employees of Sport-Craft, Inc.—For cancer research 282.00 Employees of the Windsor Wax Company—In memory of Mrs. Sarah Kahn—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Employees of WOR and WOR-TV—In memory of Steffi Wynn Hoffman—For leukemia research 139-00 Mr. and Mrs. Martin S. Erlanger and Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin F. Erlanger—In memory of Dr. Eugene Scadron—For non- budgetary purposes 30.00

Mr. and Mrs. Arthur K. Ettlinger—For useful special purposes. . . . 25.00 Family and Friends of Janice Bader—In memory of Janice Bader For the Dr. Nathan Rosenthal Fund 160.00

Dr. Sergei Feitelberg—For the Physics Department Service Fund. . 248.00 Mr. and Mrs. A. Leon Fergenson—For the Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 50.00 Jerome Figowsky—For neurological research 15.00 Mrs. Giles A. Filley—For the Intestinal Rehabilitation Fund 10.00 First Avenue Boys, Inc.—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 E. B. Fisher—For gout research 200.00 The Ford Foundation—For central air-conditioning plant ($250,000 total grant) 125,000.00 Harold E. Foreman—In honor of the 70th birthday of Mr. Alfred L. Rose—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Foundations Fund for Research in Psychiatry—For the Founda- tions Fund for Research in Psychiatry 23,605.00 Samuel M. Fox—In honor of the election of Mr. Joseph Klingen- stein as President of The Mount Sinai Hospital—For non- budgetary purposes 500.00 Tillman Fox—For gout research 25.00 Mr. and Mrs. Clifton Frank—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Milton S. Frank—For pulmonary research 400.00 Fund Established by Netta and Aline Frank—In memory of their parents, Abraham B. and Sarah Frank—For the General Fund 11,200.00 Harry A. Freedman—For hematology research 100.00 Arthur L. Friedman—In memory of Mr. Hugo Kastor—For non- budgetary purposes 15.00 Mrs. Harry G. Friedman—For iodine research 250.00 Friends of Mr. and Mrs. William Amodeo—In memory of Joyce Amodeo—For neurological research 313-00

84 BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Friends of Mrs. Sidney Goldstein—In memory of Mr. Sidney Gold- stein—For leukemia research 33 1.00 Friends of the Jacobi Library—For renovation and improvements of the library 406.00 Friends of the Journal of The Mount Sinai Hospital—For the Dr. Paul Klemperer Anniversary Volume 7,888.00 Friends and Co-Workers of Mr. John Skop—In memory of Mrs. Katie Skop—For cancer research 56.00 Mrs. Angelika W. Frink—In honor of the election of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein as President of The Mount Sinai Hospital—For non-budgetary purposes 1.048.44* Percy M. Frowenfeld—For the Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 25.00 Hugh Fulton—For gout research 250.00 Harry Furst—For gout research 100.00 A. Gaby—In memory of Mrs. Frances AronofT—For cancer research 25.00 Alan K. Gage—In memory of Mrs. Elsa Dryfoos Donovan—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Geigy Chemical Corporation—For the study of drug PRELUDIN 6,000.00 General Medical Research Foundation—For research in amyloidosis 6,000.00 Court C. Gerstman—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner—For non- budgetary purposes 25.00 Charles H. Gibney—For gout research 100.00 Walter C. Gibson—For non-budgetary purposes 200.00 Mrs. Agnes Sikora Gilligan—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 William Gilligan, Esq.—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Mrs. Elinor S. Gimbel—In celebration of Sam S. Steiner's 90th birthday—For research in Sakel insulin treatment for mental and emotional disorders 5,000.00 Mr. and Mrs. M. Ginsburg, M. Schapiro, W. Martin, A. Keller, and A. Weiler—In memory of Mr. Louis Bruckner—For leukemia research 20.00 Benjamin Gittlin Charity Foundation, Inc.—For rhinoplasty research 200.00 The Glazier Foundation—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 5,000.00 Aaron Glickman—For research on exclusion of heart 100.00 Herman Glickman—For research on exclusion of heart 100.00 The Joseph Gluck Foundation—For gout research 100.00 Estate of Frederick C. Goldsmith—For Research Fund 162,000.00 Estate of Julia W. Goldsmith—For Research Fund 7,000.00 Bernard Goldstein—For gout research 200.00 Mrs. Herbert A. Goldstone—For the Psychiatry Building Fund .... 500.00 Martin Goodman—For research on exclusion of heart 100.00 Mrs. Milton F. Goodman—In honor of the 70th birthday of Mr. Alfred L. Rose—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mrs. Arnold Gottlieb—For the Plastic Surgery Fund 25.00

85 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Leo Gottlieb—In memory of Mrs. Samuel J. Bloomingdale—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Grand Aerie Fraternal Order of Eagles through The Damon Run- yon Memorial Fund for Cancer Research, Inc.—For cancer research 5,000.00 Grand-City Container Corporation—For research on diseases of the chest 250.00 Charles Green—For research on diseases of the chest 100.00 Dr. Leo A. Green—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 50.00 Mrs. E. S. Greensfelder—In memory of Mr. Max Stein—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Aaron Greenspan—For research in liver diseases 200.00 A. L. Greenspan—For Surgical "A" Research Fund 100.00 Barbara Joan Greenspan—In memory of Mrs. Ida E. Levinthal—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Benjamin Greenspan—For research in liver diseases 200.00 Dr. and Mrs. Edward B. Greenspan—In memory of Mrs. Leonore Harris—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mrs. Nettie L. Greenwald—For eye research 50.00 Jacqueline Grey Foundation—In memory of Jacqueline Grey Established by her relatives and friends for hematology research 320.00 Dr. Solomon I. Griboff—For Research Fund 10.00 Carl G. Gross—In memory of Mrs. Frances Aronoff—For cancer research 25.00 Mrs. Anne S. Grossman—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mrs. Murry Guggenheim—For rehabilitating, refurnishing, and redecorating the Nursing School Residence 147,500.00 The Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Foundation—For the rehabilitation and refurbishing of the O.P.D. Building 50,000.00 George C. Haas—For gout research 50.00 Robert K. Haas—For non-budgetary purposes 10,045.73* Samuel Haddad—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 25.00 Clement Hakim—For the Diabetic Research Fund 25.00 Harry Halbren—In memory of Sally Lewis—For non-budgetary purposes 50.00 Irving Halperin—For non-budgetary purposes in the Semi-Private Children's Ward 36.00 Arthur Hamburger—On behalf of Mr. E. N. Kleinbaum—For non-budgetary purposes 15.00 Moe Handelman—For gout research 50.00 Harrison and Abramovitz—For the Building Projects Fund 1,000.00 Mr. and Mrs. David Hauser—In memory of Mrs. Frances Aronof? —For cancer research 10.00 Arthur S. Heiman—For gout research 200.00

86 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Dr. Morris E. Heller—In appreciation of Dr. Morris B. Bender For neurological research 50.00 The Hemophilia Foundation, Inc.—For the support of coagulation laboratory of the Hematology Department 8,040.00 H. Hentz & Company—For non-budgetary purposes 1,000.00 Joseph A. Herman—In memory of Mrs. Anna S. Herman—For Sur- gical "A" Research Fund 25.00 Mr. and Mrs. Irving B. Hexter—In honor of the 70th birthday of Mr. Alfred L. Rose—For non-budgetary purposes 50.00 The Hilson Fund, Inc.—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 5,000.00 John S. Hilson—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Kling- enstein—For non-budgetary purposes 50.00 Mrs. Lawrence Hirsch—For gout research 25.00 Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 4,809.88* Alfred Hirscham—In memory of Mrs. Joe Heimerdinger—For non- budgetary purposes 20.00 Alfred Hirschman—In memory of mother, Mrs. Frances Hirsch- man—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Henrietta and Stuard Hirschman Foundation—For the modernization of the Y floor of the Pediatrics Building 50,000.00 Mrs. Joseph P. Hoenig—For the Intestinal Rehabilitation Fund .... 50.00 Melvin Hoffman—For gout research 50.00 Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Hoffman—In memory of daughter, Steffi —For leukemia research 64.65 Mrs. Joseph A. Howard—For the Intestinal Rehabilitation Fund. . . 25.00 Dr. Wilfred C. Hulse—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 100.00 Dr. Abraham Hyman—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 250.00 M. Hyman—For gout research 50.00 Israeloff Judy Memorial Fund—For lupus erythematosus research. . 500.00 Carlos L. Israels—In appreciation of Dr. Harry Weinstock—For the Psychiatry Fund 50.00 Percival E. Jackson—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 100.00 Jacob Jacobs—For gout research 50.00 Mrs. Annette M. Jacobson—For hematology research 200.00 Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Jacoff—In memory of Steffi Wynn Hoff- man—For leukemia research 10.00 Elias Jaffe—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 25.00 James Foundation of New York, Inc.—For relocating, reconstructing and re-equipping the Radiotherapy Department 25,000.00

Mrs. Cyrus J. Janover—For the Psychiatry Fund 50.00 Dr. Edward E. Jemerin—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 50.00 Mrs. Herman Jervis—For Child Psychiatry Fund 500.00

87 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

J. W. Jonasson—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 (ieorge S. Jones—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 500.00 Joseph A. Jordan—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 25.00 Mrs. Robert Joseph—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 25.00 Archie O. Joslin—For Surgical "A" Research Fund 500.00 Felix Juda—For gout research 100.00 Dr. Sidney Kahn—For Plastic Surgery Fund 30.88 Sara Kapusten—In honor of Mr. Nat Fallack—For neurological research 15.00 Bertram H. Kartzman—For gout research 100.00 Dr. Edmond Kassouf—In memory of Dr. Alvin Siegel—For research in ulcerative colitis 25.00 Alfred B. Kastor—In memory of Mr. Aaron Fuchs—For non- budgetary purposes 50.00 Mr. and Mrs. Milton R. Katzenberg—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes .... 20.00 Milton R. Katzenberg—In honor of the election of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein as President of The Mount Sinai Hospital—For non-budgetary purposes 50.00 Mrs. Sadie Kaufax—In memory of Dr. Daniel Poll—For the Dr. Daniel Poll Research Fellowship Fund 15.00 Mr. and Mrs. Elkin Kaufman—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Judge Irving R. Kaufman—For gout research 100.00 Samuel Kaye—In appreciation of services rendered while a patient —For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Walter Kaye Associates, Inc.—For endocrinology research 100.00 Elmore L. King—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 10.00 Dr. Frederick H. King—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 200.00 Mrs. I. George Kinzler—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek

For the support of research and training in ophthalmology. . . . 10.00 Mr. and Mrs. George Kinzler and children Ellen and Peter—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 100.00 Mr. and Mrs. Kalman Kinzler—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 50.00 Julius Kivy—For research on diseases of the chest 250.00 Dr. Samuel Klein—For the Surgical Service Fund 20.00 Alfred W. Kleinbaum—For non-budgetary purposes 250.00 Frederick Klingenstein—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 13,130.00* John Klingenstein—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 13,130.00* Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Klingenstein—For the Building Projects Fund 25,000.00*

88 BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Klingenstein—For the Psychiatry Building Fund (additional gift) 386,415.06* Mr. and Mrs. Paul H. Klingenstein—In honor of the election of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein as President of The Mount Sinai Hospital —For non-budgetary purposes 1,000.00 Dr. Percy Klingenstein—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 4,818.75* Mr. and Mrs. Mack G. Klosty—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 25.00 David Kluger—In memory of sister-in-law, Edith Mead—For non- budgetary purposes 58.53 Kops Bros., Inc.—In memory of Mrs. Ida Wertheimer—For non- budgetary purposes 10.00 Kops Bros., Inc.—In memory of Miss Leah Harris—For non- budgetary purposes 10.00

J. Kopstein—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 100.00 Isador Korein—For neurological research 2,000.00 Nathan Koshel—For gout research 25.00 Jack Kriendler Memorial Foundation—Toward the purchase of a direct writing electrocardiograph 500.00 Mrs. Evelyn Kuba—In memory of Mr. Samuel Kuba—For the Dr. Nathan Rosenthal Hematology Fund 20.00 Harold Laine—For neurological research 25.00 Victor A. Lambert—For gout research 150.00 The Landmann Families—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 The Charles Landsman Foundation, Inc.—To cover the first costs of the publication of the Clinical Conferences 600.00 John Landwersick—For gout research 20.00 Sidney Lang—For gout research 50.00 Dr. Joseph Laval—Toward the purchase and installation of air- conditioner in the nurses' office of the Eye Clinic 250.00 Dr. Joseph Laval—Toward the purchase and installation of air- conditioner in the Eye Clinic 77-20

Dr. Joseph Laval—For the 195 1 Laboratory Completion Fund. . . . 50.00 Mr. and Mrs. George Lee—In memory of Mrs. Dora Bloch—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Mr. and Mrs. George Lee—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 50.00 Mr. and Mrs. George Lee—In memory of Mrs. Louis Adler—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Louis Lefkowitz—For gout research 100.00 Senator and Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 3,000.00 Robert Lehman—For the Building Projects Fund 5,000.00 Dr. Samuel R. Lehrman—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 180.00

89 —— 1

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Mrs. Nadia Leoboldti—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 20.00 Alvin Leventhal—For gout research 50.00 Mr. and Mrs. Edwin D. Levi—In memory of Mr. Karl Schwabe For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 jack Levine—For neurological research 10.00 Mrs. William Levitt—For clinical study of myasthenia gravis 100.00

Mrs. Adele R. Levy—For the renovation of the Pediatric Pavilion. . 50,225.00*1 Gustave L. Levy—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 50.00 Irving M. Levy—In honor of Dr. M. Ralph Kaufman—For the Psychiatric Fund 500.00 Mr. and Mrs. Meyer Levy—In memory of Steffi Wynn Hoffman For leukemia research 10.00 Dr. Richard Lewisohn—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 100.00 Sydney Lewinson—In honor of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 250.00 Sidney Liben—For research and other non-budgetary purposes of the Hematology Department 50.00 Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Liberman—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 25.00 Emanuel Libman Fellowship Fund, Inc.—For Dr. Emanuel Libman

:* Fellowships I 35?97 I -33

Alfred J. Liebmann—For gout research 50.00 Liebmann Breweries, Inc.—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 8,000.00 The Lilly Research Laboratories—Eli Lilly and Company—For study in vitro bacterial sensitivity to Vancomycin 2,500.00 Mr. and Mrs. Albert A. List and Family—In honor of the 50th anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wasserman—For the Anna Ruth Lowenberg Fellowship Fund 1,000.00 Albert A. List Foundation, Inc.—For the Albert A. and Vera G. List Hematology Fund, making total contribution of $32,500 received to date 10,000.00 Albert A. List Foundation, Inc.—For hematology research 200.00 Mrs. Albert A. List—In memory of father, Mr. Abraham Glaser For research and other non-budgetary purposes of the Hema- tology Department 2,000.00 Dr. Sidney Livingston—For Surgical "A" Research Fund 200.00 Louis K. Loewenstein—For the study of causes and cure of ulcerative colitis 100.00

Samuel J. Logan—For gout research 300.00. Dr. Robert D. London—For the Pediatric Building Fund 250.00 Dr. Herman Lorber—For neurosurgical research 4,188.26;

90 BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Adolf Lorch—In memory of Dr. A. A. Berg—For non-budgetary purposes 50.00 Leon Lowenstein Foundation, Inc.—For Surgical "A" Research Fund 6,000.00 Leon Lowenstein Foundation Inc.—For non-budgetary purposes.. 100.00 Leon Lowenstein Foundation, Inc.—In memory of uncle, Abram Lincoln Lowenstein—For the Pediatric Building Fund 20,000.00 Max Lowenthal—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 David H. McAlpin—For gout research 2,136.38* Frederick Machlin—For research and other non-budgetary purposes of the Hematology Department 5,000.00 Mr. and Mrs. Grover A. Magnin—In memory of Mrs. Hattie Carnegie—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00

Mrs. Jerome I. Maier—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund. . 100.00 Miss Lee Maltzman—In memory of Mr. Samuel Maltzman and Mrs. Rebecca Bakst—For cancer research 10.00 Mr. and Mrs. Horace S. Manges—In memory of Mrs. Rose Liebowitz—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mr. and Mrs. Horace S. Manges—In memory of Mr. Max Wehrlin —For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mr. and Mrs. Henry March—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer Marcus—Towards the support of the Journal of The Mount Sinai Hospital 1,940.00 Abe Margolies—For neurological research 150.00 Jack Martin Polio Fund—For the Pediatric Service Fund 15,000.00 John G. Martin—For gout research 2,500.00 The Joseph Martinson Memorial Fund—In memory of Dr. Kauf- man Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 100.00 The S. E. Massengill Company—For research in oral surgery 600.00 Dr. and Mrs. Arthur M. Master—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 10,277.46* Dr. and Mrs. Arthur M. Master—For Library for books on cardiology 100.00

Mr. and Mrs. Clinton O. Mayer, Jr.—In honor of the 65th birth-

day of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes . . 50.00 Miss Grace M. Mayer—In memory of Dr. Leo Kessel—For non- budgetary purposes 10.00 Helen and Bill Mayer—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 65.00 Helen R. and Harold C. Mayer Foundation, Inc.—For relocating, reconstructing, and re-equipping the Radiotherapy Department 25,000.00 The Helen R. and Harold C. Mayer Foundation, Inc.—For the purchase of projection equipment for use in medical education facilities 2,006.50

91 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

The Helen R. and Harold C. Mayer Foundation, Inc.—For the installation of two air conditioners in the Pathology Laboratory rooms 900.00 Mrs. Arthur C. Mendelsohn—In memory of Annette Mendelsohn and Fanny L. Mendelsohn—For books on cancer research 25.00 Mr. and Mrs. William Menke—For the Elsa and William Menke Fellowship Fund 2,312.86

Merck & Co., Inc.—For the study of oral vitamin B 12 in pernicious anemia 4,987.50 The Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Foundation, Inc.—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 1,000.00 The Eugene and Rose Metzger Foundation, Inc.—For the Eugene and Rose Metzger Foundation, Inc. Fund—capital and income to be used to assist needy present and former members of the Medical Staff 10,000.00 Mr. and Mrs. Andre Meyer—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 100,000.00* Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Meyer—In honor of Dr. John H. Garlock's birthday—For Surgical "A" Research Fund 100.00 Benjamin Miller—For hematology research 100.00 Mrs. Edward S. Miller—In honor of the 65th birthday of brother, Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 750.00 Michael A. Miller—For Diabetic Research Fund 250.00 Ralph Miller—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 100.00 Dr. Harold R. Mixsell—For gout research 50.00 Leo Model—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 500.00 Leo Model—For non-budgetary purposes 250.00

Arthur Morse and Friends—In gratitude for his father's recovery. . IO -33 William H. Morse—In memory of Mr. M. Robert Ellis—For gout research 10.00 Mrs. A. V. Moschcowitz—For the Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 25.00 Mosler Foundation, Inc.—In memory of Mr. Edwin H. Mosler For ear, nose and throat research 1,000.00 Muscular Dystrophy Associations of America, Inc.—For endocrine studies in muscular dystrophy 12,000.00 The Myasthenia Gravis Foundation, Inc.—For clinical study of myasthenia gravis 1,500.00 Mrs. A. Nadolney—For the Intestinal Rehabilitation Fund 10.00 Morris Namiot—For gout research 75 .00 The Napier Foundation—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Ben Nathan—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 25.00 Max Nathan—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 50.00 The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, Inc.—For maintenance and support of the Jack Martin Polio Respirator Center 68,994.91

9 2 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, Inc.—For Polio Antibody Detection Fund 33,703.00 The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, Inc.—For the effect of cortisone on experimental poliomyelitis 30,592.00 The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, Inc.—For Polio Calcium Metabolism Fund 9,125.00 The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, Inc.—For non- budgetary purposes in Department of Psychiatry 1,250.00 National Multiple Sclerosis Society—For Dr. Harry H. Sobotka's Multiple Sclerosis Project 4,930.00 Walter W. Naumburg—For the Building Projects Fund 10,000.00* Walter W. Naumburg—In memory of Mrs. Albert Wasserman —For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Walter W. Naumburg—In memory of Mrs. George LaBalme—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mary and Edward Necarsulmer, Jr. Foundation, Inc.—For Diabetic Research Fund 1,000.00 The Neibart Family—In memory of Mr. Morris Louis Gottesman For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Albert Netzer—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mr. and Mrs. Louis Neveleff—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Samuel I. Newhouse Foundation, Inc.—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 100.00

Mrs. George Newman—For clinical study of myasthenia gravis. . . . 25.00 Jerome A. and Estelle R. Newman Assistance Fund, Inc.—For heart research 1,000.00

Mr. and Mrs. J. Kiefer Newman, Jr.—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 New York Heart Association, Inc.—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 10,537.64 New York Heart Association, Inc.—For research on exclusion of heart 3,275.00 New York Heart Association, Inc.—For non-budgetary purposes in the Pediatrics Department 1,500.00 Nichols-Morris Corporation—For non-budgetary purposes 200.00 Norman C. Norman—For the Oral Pathology Research Fund 150.00 Bernard Oestreicher—In memory of mother, Mrs. Sophia Oestreicher—For cancer research 500.00 Officers and Employees of Public Service Mutual Insurance Co.—In memory of Mr. Gerald Kirschenbaum—For leukemia research 77-95 Louis Olanoff—For neurological research 100.00 Jerome H. Oppenheimer—For an extra treat for the children in the Wards 100.00 Jerome H. Oppenheimer—For the Dr. Nathan Rosenthal Hema- tology Fund 50.00

93 —1

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Walter J. and George S. Oppenheimer—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Organon, Inc.—For the study of cortrophin-zinc 6,000.00

Ortho Research Foundation—For the Obstetrical Research Fund. . 4,150.00 The Ottinger Foundation, Inc.—For Psychiatry Fund 200.00 The Overbrook Foundation—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 1,000.00 Pacific Veneer & Plywood Corporation—For Scientists Fund 3,300.00 Robert B. Parker—In appreciation of care given to wife—For non- budgetary purposes 10.00 Parsant, Ash and Greenwald—In memory of Mrs. Frances Aronoff —For cancer research 50.00 Dr. M. Murray Peshkin—In honor of Dr. Bela Schick's birthday For the Dr. Bela Schick Lectureship Fund 100.00

The Milton J. Petrie Foundation, Inc.—For neurological research. . 500.00 Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr.—For non-budgetary purposes 250.00 The Carl and Lily Pforzheimer Foundation, Inc.—For the 195 Laboratory Completion Fund 5,000.00 George O. Philips—In memory of Mrs. Bertha M. Miller—For the clinical study of myasthenia gravis 20.00 Mr. and Mrs. Franz Pick—In honor of the 70th birthday of Mr. Alfred L. Rose—For non-budgetary purposes 15.00 Pitman-Moore Company—For study of polybenzarsone 2,500.00

Lucile and Maurice Pollak Fund—For non-budgetary purposes. . . 65.00 Mrs. Frederick B. Pollock—For Library 300.00 Mr. and Mrs. William W. Prager—In memory of Mildred Boley Rosenwasser—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00

Judge Benjamin J. Rabin—For gout research 100.00 Jacob Rabinovich—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 200.00 research 00 J. Santiago RachitofT—For gout 75- William C. Ragals—For non-budgetary purposes 200.00 Arthur Raphael—For gout research 50.00 Gerard F. Re—For clinical study of myasthenia gravis 250.00 Regal Garment Corporation—For non-budgetary purposes 50.00 Louis A. Rems—For the Plastic Surgery Fund 25.00 Revlon Foundation, Inc.—In memory of Tomoko Nakabayashi For the Plastic Surgery Fund 1,000.00 Mrs. Adele Rheinstein—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 1,108.00* Sidney Rheinstein—For the Oral Pathology Research Fund 40.00 Henry and Anne Rhine Foundation, Inc.—For the Heart Exclusion Fund 200.00 Dr. Alexander Richman—For Library Fund 10.00 Arthur L. Rieder—For gout research 100.00 Riker Laboratories, Inc.—For non-budgetary expenses in the study of circulatory physiology 1,000.00

94 BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Mrs. Golde Rodgers—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 15.00 Rudolph Rogge, Jr.—For neurological research 25.00 Mrs. Alfred L. Rose—In memory of Mrs. Helen Weinstein—For the Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 25.00

Mr. and Mrs. Alfred L. Rose—For the 195 1 Laboratory Com- pletion Fund 12,296.87* Charles Rose—For gout research 100.00 William R. Rose, II—For non-budgetary purposes 200.00 Mrs. Walter N. Rosenau—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Francis F. Rosenbaum—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Mrs. Lillian Rosenberg—In memory of Florence Pascal—For Li- brary Fund 50.00 Murray M. Rosenberg—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 100,000.00* Dorothy H. and Lewis Rosenstiel Foundation—For the Cardio- pulmonary Laboratory Research 1,750.00 The Rosenstock Foundation, Inc.—For the Rosenstock Memorial Foundation Fellowship Fund 2,500.00 Rosenthal, Shepard and Cobern—For non-budgetary purposes .... 250.00 David Rossow—In memory of Mrs. Frances Aronoff—For cancer research 25.00 Chester H. Roth—For thyroid research 2,500.00 Fred H. Roth—In honor of Dr. and Mrs. Alfred Fisher's 25th wedding anniversary—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Samuel Roth—For gout research 300.00 Herbert and Nannette Rothschild Fund, Inc.—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 100.00 H. Leonard Rothschild—In honor of the birthday of Mr. Harold C. Mayer—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Mr. and Mrs. Herbert M. Rothschild—In honor of Mr. Jerome H. Oppenheimer—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Mrs. Louis F. Rothschild—For non-budgetary purposes 500.00 Henry A. Rowland—For clinical study of myasthenia gravis 25.00 M. Rubin—For gout research 200.00 Samuel Rubin Foundation, Inc.—For the Stapes Mobilization Fund (for production of educational motion picture) 3,750.00

Charles J. Runstein—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Rivka Ruvinsky Family Circle—For gout research 25.00 Damon Runyon Memorial Fund for Cancer Research, Inc.—For Phosphatase Fund 4,000.00 Damon Runyon Memorial Fund for Cancer Research, Inc.—For Purine Metabolism Fund 7.000.00 Henry Sadowsky—For the Dr. Ralph Colp Fund 250.00

95 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS TOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Mr. and Mrs. Jules M. Salmanowitz—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 100.00 Mrs. Frances Sambur—In memory of Earl and Andrew Sambur For neurological research 500.00 Jack Samisch—For gout research 200.00 The Sanford Samuel Foundation—For the Oral Pathology Research Fund 50.00 Mrs. Archie Samuels—In gratitude for the recovery of Mrs. Barbara Brown—For polio research 10.00 Dr. Jack Sang—For gout research 125.00 Chester Savina—For gout research 50.00 Mrs. Albert Saxe—In memory of Dollie Wolfson—For cancer research 25.00 Mrs. Lillian Schachet—For Diabetic Research Fund 10.00 Saul Schary—For gout research 150.00 Jack W. Schiffer—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 1,000.00 Mrs. Walter A. SchifTer—For the Building Projects Fund 5,296.81* Mrs. Kaufman Schlivek—In memory of husband, Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 400.00 Louis B. Schlivek—In honor of Mrs. Kaufman Schlivek's birthday and in memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 25.00 Louis B. Schlivek—In memory of father, Dr. Kaufman Schlivek

For the support of research and training in ophthalmology. . . 100.00 Max and Helen Schlivek—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek

For the support of research and training in ophthalmology . . . 60.00 Grace and Edith Schneider Memorial Fund—In memory of Grace and Edith Schneider—For the General Fund 2,100.00 Dr. Max Schneider—For neurological research 50.00 Samuel S. Schneierson—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 10,000.00 Harry Schnell—For pediatric research 100.00 Mrs. Helen H. Scholle—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 13,150.00* Louis Schulman—For gout research 1,000.00 Mr. and Mrs. Ira A. Schur—In memory of Mr. Lawrence S. Mayers —For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mr. and Mrs. Ira A. Schur—In memory of Mr. Max Bloch—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Mr. and Mrs. Ira A. Schur—In memory of Mr. George Kamen For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Dr. Jerome H. Schwartz—For the Dr. I. S. Wechsler Fund 25.00 Sidney Seligman—For the Dermatological Research Fund 50.00 Dr. Walter Sencer—For neurological research 35-00 Miss Thelma M. Shafran—In memory of father, Mr. Isidor Shafran —For religious activities 18.00

96 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Shal-Aide Society, Inc.—For the Audiology Fund 4,000.06 Mrs. Fanny Shapiro—For non-budgetary purposes 500.00 Mrs. Fanny Shapiro—For the purchase and installation of a drinking fountain in the Central Supply area 475.00

J. Irwin Shapiro—For gout research 100.00 Dr. Mortimer F. Shapiro—For neurological research 50.00 Jacob Sharnack—For study in blood pressure in persons 65 years of age and over 50.00 Mr. and Mrs. Max Shlivek—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek

For the support of research and training in ophthalmology . . . 10.00 Mr. and Mrs. Max Shlivek—In memory of sister, Theresa Kleban

For the support of research and training in ophthalmology. . . . 10.00 Gregory Shlomm—For non-budgetary purposes 500.00

J. J. Shubert—For non-budetary purposes 4,000.00 Abraham Silberstein—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 100.00 Miss Estelle Silverman—In appreciation of services rendered while a patient—For non-budgetary purposes 15.00 Joseph G. Silverman—In appreciation of care rendered to sister, Miss Estelle Silverman, while a patient—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Mr. and Mrs. Edward Slater—In gratitude for the recovery of Mrs. John Schur—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00

Smith Periodical Fund—For Library Fund „. . S 1 ^ David M. Solinger—For the framing of paintings donated by David M. Solinger 75-00 Miss Evelyn Sonenshein—For neurological research 15.00 Frank Sottile—For neurological research 25.00 George B. Sour—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Kling- enstein—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 The Spector Foundation, Inc.—For gout research 200.00

Samuel J. Spector—For cancer research 25.00 Mrs. Bella Spewack—For hematology research 50.00 Max Spivack—For neurological research 100.00 Sport-Craft, Inc.—For cancer research 100.00 E. R. Squibb & Sons—For the study of the macrocytic anemias .... 5,000.00 E. R. Squibb & Sons—For clinical study of myasthenia gravis 2,000.00 The Srybnik Foundation, Inc.—In memory of Mr. Aaron Srybnik —For neurological research 100.00 Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Stachelberg—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes .... 25.00 Mrs. Clara Staff—In memory of husband, Mr. Morris Staff—For non-budgetary purposes 15.00 Alfred Louis Stamm—For non-budgetary purposes 200.00 Herbert Stark—For gout research 200.00 Louis Steckler—For neurological research 25.00

97 —

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Mr. and Mrs. Philip H. Steckler—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Mrs. Sadye Steger—In memory of husband, Mr. Harry Steger—For neurological research 100.00

Edward J. Steichen—For gout research 499.00 Arthur H. Von Stein—In memory of Mr. Alvin B. Marks—For neurological research 25.00 Milton Steinbach—For the Building Projects Fund 5,000.00* Mr. and Mrs. Milton Steinbach—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 9,975.00* William Steinberg—For gout research 50.00 Dr. Adolph Stern—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 25.00 Dave Stern—For research and other non-budgetary purposes of the Hematology Department 200.00 Jack Stern—For gout research 250.00 Leo C. Stern—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 25,000.00* Mrs. Samuel E. Stern—In memory of Mr. M. Robert Ellis—For gout research 25.00 Mr. and Mrs. William S. Stearn—In memory of Mr. M. Robert E. Ellis—For gout research 25.00 Flora R. and Isidor M. Stettenheim Foundation, Inc.—For the Nose and Throat Cancer Fund 500.00 Edward Stock—For neurological research 25.00 Jacob C. Stone—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Kling- enstein—For non-budgetary purposes 250.00 Bernard S. Storper—In memory of mother, Mrs. Sarah Storper For cancer research 25.00 Oscar S. Straus, II—For redecorating School of Nursing Building 600.00 Mrs. Roger W. Straus—For the Building Projects Fund 35,210.00* Mr. and Mrs. Milton M. Stuart—For the Milton M. and Carrie G. Silverman Fund 300.00 Mrs. David Hays Sulzberger—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Summer Guests of Cutler's Cottages—In memory of Mr. Sidney Goldstein—For leukemia research 11 7.50 Leonard Suna—For neurological research 10.00 Ira Swarzman—For gout research 100.00 Dr. E. L. Tannenbaum—For neurological research 15.00 Mrs. Bertha Tausend—In memory of husband, Mr. Felix Tausend —To purchase respirator for myasthenia gravis patients 2,250.00* Felix Tausend and Sons—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Miss Elizabeth C. Tazelaar—In memory of Mrs. Frances AronofT For cancer research 10.00 Teachers Interest Committee of P.S. 25—In memory of Mr. Sol Horowitz—For non-budgetary purposes 10.00 Technographic Publications, Inc.—For heart research 50.00

98 — 9

BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

The Teichman Foundation, Inc.—For the purchase of furnishings for the 4th floor Day Room of a Medical Ward 1,800.00 Tel Hotel Corp.—In memory of Mr. Emanuel Hertzig—For diabetic research 25.00 Benjamin Tick—For gout research 50.00 Mrs. A. M. Tilney—In memory of Tomoko Nakabayashi—For the Plastic Surgery Fund 1,000.00 Harold Toback—In memory of Mr. Stanley B. Boskoff—For heart research 15.00 Miss Beatrice Trubm—For cancer research 10.00 20-30 International—For Rheumatic Fever Fellowship 500.00 Mrs. Fred Uhlmann and Mr. and Mrs. Richard Uhlmann—In honor of the 70th birthday of Mr. Alfred L. Rose—For non-budgetary purposes 40.00 Nathan Ulick—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Henry Ullman—As a token of gratitude and appreciation to Dr. I. C. Rubin—For the Dr. I. C. Rubin Lecture Fund 500.00 Bella and Israel Unterberg Foundation, Inc.—In memory of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek—For the support of research and training in ophthalmology 100.00 The Upjohn Company—For studies of Orinase in the management of diabetes 4,000.00

U. S. National Science Foundation—For Steroid Glycosides Fund . . 7,000.00 U. S. Office of the Surgeon General—To investigate the use of amobartial sodium as a test for the presence and extent of brain

damage 475. 1

U. S. Public Health Service—For research and. training programs. . 504,978.67 U. S. Vitamin Corporation—For clinical investigation 1,500.00 Benjamin Van Raalte—For special non-budgetary purposes 2,000.00 Benjamin Van Raalte—In memory of Hortense Van Raalte—For the Jacobi Library 500.00 Lewis Van Wezel—For research on diseases of the chest 500.00 Murray Vernon, Fred M. Linder and Executives of Jacob Ruppert Brewery—In memory of Mr. Sam S. Steiner—For non- budgetary purposes 75 .00 Homer A. Vilas—In honor of the election of Mr. Joseph Klingen- stein as President of The Mount Sinai Hospital—For the Psychiatry Building Fund 500.00 Edwin C. and Florence G. Vogel Fund, Inc.—For neurological research 1,000.00

Mr. and Mrs. Edwin C. Vogel—For the Building Projects Fund. . 6,187.50* Mr. and Mrs. Edwin C. Vogel—In memory of Mr. Arthur Lipper For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Dr. Leo Vos—For gout research 25.00 Mrs. Edward Wack—For the Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 15.00 The Sadie Baron Wakefield and George P. Wakefield Foundation Memorial Trust Fund—For metabolism research 750.00

00 BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Lew Wald—For gout research 25.00 Wallace Laboratories—For a fellowship in the study on "Miltown" in gynecology 4,000.00 James A. Walsh—For research and other non-budgetary purposes of the Hematology Department 500.00 Henry Wasser—In memory of Michael and Eric Wasser—For leukemia research 15.00 Jacob Wasserman—For the Anna Ruth Lowenberg Fellowship

Fund, making total contribution of $20,000 received to date . . . 2,500.00 Mr. and Mrs. Ira Weber—For pediatric research 100.00 Mrs. Morton S. Webster—In memory of father, Mr. Abraham Adelberg—For the Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 35-00 H. Wedeen, Inc.—In memory of John G. Perez Villamil, Jr.—For the Dr. Nathan Rosenthal Hematology Fund 10.00 Philip Z. Wedeen—In memory of mother, Mrs. Bertha Wedeen, Dr. Nathan Rosenthal, and for the speedy recovery of Mrs. Zalie Neale—For the Dr. Nathan Rosenthal Hematology Fund 10.00 Mrs. Albert Weiler—In honor of the birth of a granddaughter, Jane Barbara Weiler—For non-budgetary purposes in the Pediatric Department 20.00 Mrs. Albert Weiler—For the Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 10.00 Estate of Daisy R. Weill—For research in cerebral arterial sclerosis 1,000.00

J. Weinstein Foundation, Inc.—For non-budgetary purposes of the Urological Service 200.00 Joe Weinstein—Toward relocating, reconstructing and re-equipping the Radiotherapy Department 636.51 Dr. Harry Weinstock—For the Psychiatry Fund 325.00 Dr. Harry I. Weinstock—To support the visiting attendingship in the psychiatric service 400.00 Mr. and Mrs. George Weiss—For leukemia research 100.00 Harold Weiss—For gout research 15.00 John F. Wharton—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Mrs. Lilian R. Wheeler—In honor of the 70th birthday of Mr. Alfred L. Rose—For non-budgetary purposes 50.00 Dr. Frederick L. Whiting—In memory of father, Dr. Frederick Whiting, and friend, Dr. Daniel Poll—For the Dr. Daniel Poll Research Fellowship Fund 100.00 C. H. Wiklund—In memory of Mrs. Frances AronofT—For cancer research 50.00 The Wilby Fund, Inc.—For the Building Projects Fund 1,000.00 Lewis Wilding—In memory of Dr. A. A. Berg—For non-budgetary purposes 100.00 Mrs. Julius Wile—In memory of Mrs. Leonore P. Harris—For the Dr. Nathan Rosenthal Hematology Fund 10.00 Mr. and Mrs. Walter D. Wile—In memory of Mrs. Leonore P. Harris—For the Dr. Nathan Rosenthal Hematology Fund .... 10.00

100 BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Miss Claire Wiley—For the Dr. Nathan Rosenthal Hematology Fund 100.00 Dr. Seymour Wimpfheimer—In memory of Dr. Nathan Rosenthal

^ —For hematology research 25.00 Hyman Wiplush—In memory of Tomoko Nakabayashi—For the Plastic Surgery Fund 25.00 Dr. George S. Wise—For gout research 500.00 Dr. Maurice E. Wolf—For the 1951 Laboratory Completion Fund 165.00 John B. Wolff—For non-budgetary purposes 25.00 Mrs. Ethel S. Worgelt—For research and non-budgetary purposes in the Hematology Laboratory 1,230.00* Wyeth Laboratories—For phenergan injection studies 3,600.00 Maurice E. Wyner—For gout research 100.00 Abraham N. Yelon—For research in liver diseases 50.00 Mr. and Mrs. Lewis B. Young—In honor of the 65th birthday of Mr. Joseph Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes 20.00 Charles Zinaman—For non-budgetary purposes 63.00 Miscellaneous Donations (Less than $10) —For non-budgetary and special purpose funds 449.00

Total $2,804,867.25

DONATIONS TO FEDERATION OF JEWISH PHILANTHROPIES EARMARKED FOR THE PSYCHIATRY BUILDING

Anonymous Donors $11,250.00 Art Steel Co., Inc 800.00 Dr. Solon S. Bernstein 250.00 Dr. Selwyn Brody 100.00 Dr. Fred Brown 105.00 Alfred G. Burnham 453 .00 Donors of under $100 1,599.00 Dr. Abraham N. Franzblau 300.00 Dr. and Mrs. Mark Gerstle, Jr 175.00 The Glazier Foundation 457.00 Mrs. William S. Glazier 166.00 Dr. Paul Goolker 180.00 Mrs. Charles E. Heming 1,117.00 Dr. Wilfred C. Hulse 100.00 Dr. David Kairys 200.00 Dr. M. Ralph Kaufman 350.00 Dr. and Mrs. Louis Linn 405.00 Mrs. Bernard Manischewitz 155.00 Dr. Sydney G. Margolin 450.00 Edwin R. Masback, Jr 300.00

101 BEQUESTS AND DONATIONS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Dr. Theodore Meltzer 120.00 Dr. Bernard C. Meyer 300.00 Mrs. DeWitt Millhauser 100.00 Mrs. George W. Naumburg 500.00 Henry Pollak, Inc 10,000.00 Dr. Victor Rosen 100.00 Mrs. Claire G. Schlesinger 100.00

Mrs. Samuel J. Schur 500.00

Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Silberman 500.00 Dr. S. Mouchly Small 300.00 Mrs. Lionel Stahl 100.00 Mr. and Mrs. George A. Stern 3,000.00 Dr. Martin H. Stein 120.00 Dr. Israel Spanier Wechsler 500.00 Mrs. Grey Wornum 100.00 Dr. and Mrs. Howard David Zucker 150.00

Total $35,402.00

DONATIONS TO THE SCHOOL OF NURSING

The Alumnae Association of The Mount Sinai Hospital School of Nursing—To commemorate the anniversary of the death of Mrs. Charles Klingenstein—For non-budgetary purposes $ 100.00 Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Brown—In honor of the 75th anniversary of The Mount Sinai Hospital School of Nursing 100.00

Mr. and Mrs. Henry J. Gaisman—For the establishment of The

Catherine and Henry J. Gaisman Scholarship Fund 25,000.00 Anne Brenner Gellman—For a tuition scholarship 100.00 Mrs. Emmy Schlossinger—In honor of the 75th anniversary of The Mount Sinai Hospital School of Nursing 100.00 Colonel Mark M. Serrem—In memory of his late wife, Margaret Cameron Serrem—For the establishment of The Margaret Cameron Scholarship Fund 30,660.43*

Total $56,060.43

* Represents in whole or in part securities donated; stated at approximate market value at time of donation or net proceeds of sale of such securities.

102 DONATIONS IN KIND

Mrs. Minna F. Andrews—Paintings Mr. Bernard Arbit—Piano Mrs. Arthur H. Aufses—Table and chairs for School of Nursing Mr. William Bell—Hydraulic bed Mrs. Robert Blumenthal—Television set Mrs. Laura Burnham—Painting Mrs. Lilla Calabrese— 100 lbs. of spaghetti and spaghetti products Mrs. Harry A. Cohen—Infra-red lamp and two walking sticks for Department of Physical Medicine Mr. Edgar M. Cullman—Cigarettes as Christmas gift to all personnel Mr. Aaion Danzig—Television stand Mr. Thomas Epstein—Eight panels of architectural glass Miss Mildred Feinberg—Paintings Dr. Daniel S. Feldman—Vacuum tube volt meter for Neurology and Neuro- physiology Departments Dr. John H. Garlock—Subscriptions to the Philharmonic Symphony Concerts for the House Staff and the Nurses Mr. and Mrs. David Gordon—Television set Mr. Steve Greenwald—Piano and toys Mr. Randolph Guggenheimer—Season tickets to the Lewisohn Stadium concerts for student nurses Miss Inge Hardison—Statue "Mother and Child" Mr. Milton S. Kingson—Gifts and toys for children in the Pediatric Pavilion Mr. P. H. Kirshen—Two typewriters Mrs. Jacques Kreisler—Television set Mr. and Mrs. Albert A. List—Paintings by Mathieu, Motherwell, Holty and Browne The Jack Martin Polio Fund—Television set and record player Mrs. E. Menden—Television set Mrs. Lois Munroe—Upright piano for adult ward recreation Mr. Howard E. Reinheimer—Television set for the student nurses—in appreciation of the care given Mrs. Barbara Lee Brown while a patient in the Hospital. Mrs. David A. Schulte—Hairdryer Mrs. Fanny Shapiro—Records and repairs to record player Mr. Richard Shapiro—Toys Mrs. Sophie Siegel—Bicycle exerciser Mr. Ben Skor—Jewish Language Books Mr. David M. Solinger—Three paintings, a gouache, and a drawing by Boccacci Visart Company—Slide storage cards

Mrs. Madge J. Wolfson—Paintings Mr. Oscar S. Straus, II—Tickets for "The Sleeping Prince" for student nurses

103 DONATIONS TO WOMEN'S AUXILIARY BOARD DURING YEAR 1956

FOR NON-BUDGETARY PURPOSES

Mrs. Florence Adam $ 5.00 Anonymous (In memory of Mrs. Irwin Untermyer) 10.00 Mrs. Jack R. Aron 370-00 Mrs. Jack R. Aron—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 100.00 Mrs. Jesse Asinof 133-00 Mrs. Jesse Asinof—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 100.00 Mrs. Paul Baerwald 583.00 Mrs. Robert M. Benjamin 583.00 Mrs. Robert M. Benjamin—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 2,500.00 Mrs. Richard Bernheim 40.00 Mrs. Richard Bernheim—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 20.00 Mrs. Robert E. Binger 343 .00 Mrs. Robert E. Binger—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 250.00 Mrs. Carrie M. Blumenthal (In memory of Mrs. Gertie Block) 10.00

Mrs. Myron I. Borg 250.00 Mrs. Myron I. Borg—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 250.00 Mrs. William M. Cahn, Jr 123.00 Mrs. William M. Cahn, Jr.—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 50.00 Cancer Fund of The Hebrew Tabernacle Sisterhood 35.00 00 Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen 593- 2,000.00 Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen—For the 50th Anniversary Fund Miss Erna C. Cohn 5- 00 Mrs. Leonard A. Cohn 650.00 Mrs. Leonard A. Cohn—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 25.00 Mrs. Alfred A. Cook 1,000.00 Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd 578.00 Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 100.00 Bloomingdale) Mrs. Albert J. Erdmann (In memory of Mrs. Samuel 25.00

Mr. Joseph Flum 5 - 00 Mr. and Mrs. Clifford I. Frank (In memory of Miss Nannette Ehrmann) 5-00 Gaisman Foundation, Inc 100.00 Mrs. Henry S. Glazier M93-00 Mrs. Henry S. Glazier—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 5,000.00 Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. Guggenheimer (In memory of Mr. Hugo 00 Kastor) • 5- "Happy Day Fund"—New York Service for Orthopedically Handi- capped 6,525.00 Mrs. Maxime L. Hermanos 3 I 5-00 Mrs. Maxime L. Hermanos—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 50.00

104 DONATIONS TO WOMEN'S AUXILIARY

Mrs. John A. Herrmann 68.00 Mrs. John A. Herrmann—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 100.00

Mr. and Mrs. Steven J. Hirsch 100.00 Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch 743-oo Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 1,000.00 Mrs. Henry Ickelheimer 50.00 Mrs. Hugo Raster 308.00 Mrs. Hugo Kastor—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 500.00 Mrs. Hugo Kastor (In memory of Lt. Gilbert H. Sidenberg) 10.00 Mrs. Alan H. Kempner 568.00 Mrs. Alan H. Kempner—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 500.00 Mrs. Richard Kaye Korn (In memory of Mrs. Levi Mayer and Mr. Walter A. Hirsch) 15.00 Mrs. Robert H. Kridel 288.00 Mrs. Robert H. Kridel—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 50.00 Mrs. George Lee 510.00 Mrs. George Lee—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 50.00 Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman 800.00 Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 1,000.00

Mr. and Mrs. Jack Lerner (In memory of Dr. Harold C. Herrman) . . 5.00 Mr. and Mrs. Jack Lerner (In memory of Mr. Erwin Silbiger) 5.00 Mrs. Jerome I. Maier 128.00 Mrs. Jerome I. Maier—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 25.00

Mrs. Jerome I. Maier (In memory of Dr. Leonard J. Druckerman) . . 10.00 Mrs. Arthur C. Mendelsohn (In memory of daughter, Miss Annette S. Mendelsohn) 10.00

Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Meyer (In memory of Mr. Henry L. Exstein) . . 10.00 Mr. Walter Oppenheimer—To The Green Box (In memory of Miss Nannette Ehrmann) 25.00 Mrs. Victor S. Riesenfeld 368.00 Mrs. Victor S. Riesenfeld—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 100.00 Mrs. Melvin C. Robbins 20.00 Mrs. Melvin C. Robbins—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 20.00 Mrs. Ralph K. Robertson 25.00

Mrs. Edward J. Rosenwald 163.00

Mrs. Edward J. Rosenwald—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 50.00 Mrs. Elizabeth Rowan (In memory of daughter, Patricia) 10.00 Miss Edith Sachs 1,070.00 Miss Edith Sachs—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 100.00 Mrs. William D. Scholle 518.00 Mrs. William D. Scholle—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 250.00 Dr. Martin Schreiber (In memory of Dr. Ephraim Shorr) 10.00 Mrs. Ira A. Schur 125.00 Mrs. Ira A. Schur—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 50.00 Mrs. Ira A. Schur (In memory of Dr. M. Marion Apfel) 10.00 Mrs. Ira A. Schur (In honor of Mr. Richard Kahr) 10.00

105 DONATIONS TO WOMEN'S AUXILIARY

United Hospital Fund—Discretionary Grant 4,300.00 Mrs. Frank L. Weil 350.00 Mrs. Frank L. Weil—For the 50th Anniversary Fund 100.00 Mrs. Robert M. Werblow 50.00 Mrs. Lewis B. Young 78.00

Total $38,629.00

106 DEDICATED BUILDINGS

CHILDREN'S PAVILION

Erected in Loving Remembrance of LEWIS EINSTEIN and MILLY EINSTEIN FALK

by HENRY L. EINSTEIN ... 1921

PRIVATE PAVILION

Dedicated to the Memory of MEYER and BARBARA GUGGENHEIM

by their Children . . . 1920

OUT-PATIENT BUILDING

Dedicated to the Memory of MAYER LEHMAN

by his Children . . . 1904

ADOLPH LEWISOHN PATHOLOGICAL and LABORATORY BUILDING

Donated by ADOLPH LEWISOHN . . . 1904-1922

AUDITORIUM

Dedicated to the Memory of

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL, JR. by FLORENCE and GEORGE BLUMENTHAL . . . 1920

107 DEDICATED BUILDINGS

LABORATORY BUILDING

Dedicated to the Memory of

ABRAHAM and AMELIA MEYERS . . . 1938

CHILDREN'S CLINIC

Dedicated to the Memory of FLORENCE HENRIETTA WALTER and MARJORIE WALTER GOODHART

by their Parents

FLORENCE B. and WILLIAM I. WALTER . . . 1916-1923

THE MAGDALENE AND CHARLES KLINGENSTEIN MATERNITY PAVILION

Dedicated to the Memory of MR. and MRS. CHARLES KLINGENSTEIN

by the Estate of

MRS. CHARLES KLINGENSTEIN ... 1952

THE ATRAN LABORATORY

Dedicated in Honor of

THE FRANK Z. ATRAN FOUNDATION, INC. ... 1952

THE BERG INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH

Dedicated in Memory of DR. HENRY W. BERG

by his Brother

Dr. A. A. Berg . . . 1952

108 ESTABLISHMENT OF WARDS

THE CHARLES A. WIMPFHEIMER WARDS For Surgical Treatment of Diseases of the Stomach and Intestines

Founded by CHARLES A. WIMPFHEIMER . . . 1916

THE ADOLPH BERNHEIMER MEMORIAL WARD Founded by his Daughter, ROSIE February 16th, 1897

THE MRS. ADOLPH BERNHEIMER MEMORIAL WARD Founded by her Daughters ROSIE BERNHEIMER and FLORENCE B. WALTER February 16th, 19 16

MAIN OPERATING ROOM Dedicated to the Memory of ISAAC and BABETTE BLUMENTHAL By ALFRED, GUSTAV, HUGO, BENJAMIN,

and GEORGE BLUMENTHAL . . . 1904

GENITOURINARY WARD

Dedicated to the Memory of JOEL GOLDENBERG

By Provision in his Will . . . 1904

THE SIMON ROTHSCHILD WARD

In Perpetuity . . . 1905

109 1

ESTABLISHMENT OF WARDS

THE EMANUEL LEHMAN MEMORIAL WARD

Dedicated February 15th, 191 Founded by MRS. SIGMUND LEHMAN, MRS. EVELYN L. EHRICH, MR. PHILIP LEHMAN

THE JOSEPH AND SOPHIA SACHS MEMORIAL WARDS

Dedicated to the Memory of their Parents by

SAMUEL and HARRY SACHS . . . 1913

THE ELIAS WARD in this Ward Beds were Established

Three Beds in Memory of Raphael Elias Three Beds in Memory of Sarah Elias Three Beds in Memory of Robert F. Elias Three Beds in Memory of Henry F. Elias All Founded by the Provision in the Will of

HENRY F. ELIAS ... 1928

THE ALFRED AND HANNAH BLUMENTHAL WARD Founded 1922

THE LOUIS N. KRAMER MEMORIAL

Founded by Provision in his Will . . . 1930

THE BELLA STIEFEL WARD Provided in the Will of BELLA STIEFEL 1939

1 10 ESTABLISHMENT OF ROOMS

Dedicated to the Memory of LINA MEYER ASIEL

By ELIAS ASIEL ... 1904

THE EDWARD LAUTERBACH ROOM Dedicated in Perpetuity by the Board of Trustees of The Mount Sinai Hospital in Grateful Recognition of

His Eminent Services. . . 1904

Dedicated for the Benefit of THE ALUMNAE OF THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING

By MRS. MAX NATHAN . . . 1904

Dedicated to the Alumnae of THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING By MR. AND MRS. CHARLES KLINGENSTEIN

1931, 1941 and 1947 ESTABLISHMENT OF ROOMS

In Memory of ISAAC STRAUSS 1825-1876

Established by his Son

CHARLES STRAUSS . . . 1934

In Memory of HENRIETTA STRAUSS 1819-1893

Established by her Son

CHARLES STRAUSS ... 1934

THE JACOB AND HENRIETTA SNEUDAIRA ROOM

Founded by Provision in the Will of

MOSES J. SNEUDAIRA . . . 1935

In Memory of DAVID, ROSINE, LEOPOLD, MAX, BERTHA and HENRIETTA OETTINGER Established by Estella Oettinger 1946

In Memory of BERTHA and AARON COHEN AND THEIR CHILDREN WILLIAM, MOSES, JOSEPH SIDNEY and GERTRUDE

1953

I f2 TABLETS

IN COMMEMORATION OF DISTINGUISHED SERVICES RENDERED TO AND LIBERAL BENEFACTIONS BESTOWED UPON THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL From 1852 to 1900 SAMPSON SIMSON BENJAMIN NATHAN, President Founder of And THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL MORRIS FATMAN, Treasurer 1852 For Donations Which Initiated the HARRIS ARONSON Permanent Fund in For Devoted Services 1869 For More Than 20 Years JUDAH TOURO Died, Feb. 8, 1879, While President For his Liberal Bequest LEWIS PHILLIPS 1867 For his Generous Bequest SARAH BURR 1876 For her Many Benefactions EMANUEL B. HART From 1886 to 1893 A Vice-President MICHAEL REESE For his Efforts in Obtaining Land San Francisco For the New Hospital in For his Liberal Bequest 1869 1878 MAYER LEHMAN For his Services As a Director for 20 Years And for his Liberal Contributions 1897 (Erected in Administration Building)

In Grateful Recognition Of the Generous Contributions To this Library By NATHAN M. T. SONDHEIMER of Frankfort am Main Germany (Erected in Medical Library)

"3 TABLETS

1904 THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL ORGANIZED AS THE JEWS HOSPITAL FEBRUARY 25th 1852 LOCATED ON WEST 28th STREET BETWEEN 7th AND 8th AVENUE CORNER STONE LAID NOVEMBER 24th 1853 DEDICATED MAY 17th 1855 BUILDING COMMITTEE HENRY HENDRICKS

J. D. PHILLIPS JOHN M. DAVIES HOSPITAL ON LEXINGTON AVENUE 66th AND 67th STREETS CORNER STONE LAID MAY 25th 1870 DEDICATED MAY 27th 1872 BUILDING COMMITTEE BENJAMIN NATHAN SAMUEL A. LEWIS JOSEPH FATMAN JOHN M. LAWRENCE EMANUEL B. HART LEWIS MAY (Erected in Administration Building)

1904 THE LADIES AUXILIARY SOCIETY OF THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL

DONORS IN MEMORIAM

ALVINA BARNET RACHEL S. LEVY SOPHIA BEER ESTHER S. MOSES ALINE BERNHEIM CAROLINE NEUSTADTER GUSTAVE BERNHEIM RACHEL PFEIFFER HENRIETTA COOK JOSEPHINE ROTHSCHILD CLARA GLAZIER MATHILDE ROTHSCHILD AMELIA KLINGENSTEIN WILLIAM ROTHSCHILD FANNIE LANGSDORF HENRIETTE SELIGMAN AMELIA LAVANBURG NETTIE SELIGMAN HANNAH LAVANBURG HANNAH VOGEL ROSA LEHMAN HANNAH WISE DAVID LEVENTRITT CARRIE WORMSER

(Erected in Administration Building)

114 TABLETS

THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL

CORNER STONE LAID MAY 22nd 1901 DEDICATED MARCH 15th 1904 ISAAC WALLACH PRESIDENT ISAAC STERN VICE PRESIDENT DAVID WILE SECOND VICE PRESIDENT E. ASIEL TREASURER LEO ARNSTEIN SECRETARY DIRECTORS HENRY GITTERMAN ADOLPH LEWISOHN SIMON ROTHSCHILD ISAAC N. HEIDELBERG MAX NATHAN EMIL S. LEVI GEORGE BLUMENTHAL MURRY GUGGENHEIM HERMAN MENDEL JEFFERSON SELIGMAN EDWARD OPPENHEIMER HENRY MORGENTHAU MORRIS S. BARNET JACOB EMSHEIMER HENRY R. ICKELHEIMER JAMES SPEYER MEYER H. LEHMAN LOUIS M. JOSEPHTHAL KALMAN HAAS HUGO BLUMENTHAL JOSEPH F. CULLMAN CHARLES A. WIMPFHEIMER JOSEPH FOX M. SAMUEL STERN ADOLPH HERRMANN HONORARY DIRECTOR

BUILDING COMMITTEE ISAAC STERN CHAIRMAN MAX NATHAN ISAAC WALLACH JOSEPH FOX EDWARD OPPENHEIMER SIMON ROTHSCHILD ADOLPH LEWISOHN ARNOLD W. BRUNNER WILLIAM SCHICKEL Architect Consulting Architect

(Erected in Administration Building)

In Memory of HENRY GITTERMAN

In Grateful Recognition of

Fifty Years' Service as a Director 1866-1916

(Erected in Administration Building)

«5 TABLETS

1904 THE LADIES AUXILIARY SOCIETY OF THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL

MRS. M. H. MOSES PRESIDENT

MRS. J. A. COOK 1 st VICE-PRESIDENT MRS. LOUIS LAVANBURG 2nd VICE-PRESIDENT MRS. JULIUS BEER TREASURER

MRS. J. R. SELIGMAN HON. SECRETARY

DIRECTRESSES

MRS. S. BANNER MRS. S. KLINGENSTEIN MRS. G. BERNHEIM MRS. R. LIMBURGER MRS. L. BERNHEIMER MRS. 0. S. LOEB

MRS. J. BRETTAUER MRS. K. MANDEL MRS. M. DITTENHOFFER MRS. S. MARCKWALD MRS. E. E. DREYFOUS MRS. L. RANGER MRS. JACOB ERDMAN MRS. 1. ROSENWALD MRS. M. S. FECHHEIMER MRS. V. H. ROTHSCHILD

MRS. J. FRANKENHEIMER MRS. WM. ROTHSCHILD MRS. A. FRIEDLANDER MRS. L. B. SCHRAM MRS. S. W. GLAZIER MRS. JESSE SELIGMAN MRS. A. JOSEPH MRS. I. WORMSER, JR. MRS. ISIDOR WORMSER—HON. DIR.

(Erected in Administration Building)

ABRAHAM JACOBI LIBRARY Dedicated April 23, 1910 By the Board of Directors Of The Mount Sinai Hospital In Grateful Recognition Of Fifty Years of Devoted Unselfish and Illustrious Medical Service Rendered To the Institution

(Erected in Medical Library)

116 ) —

TABLETS

This Tablet Has Been Set to Commemorate The Voyage of the Good Ship LAPLAND Which Left her Port in the United States of America On the Sixth Day of February, Arriving Safely at Her Destination in Europe on the Twenty- Fifth Day of the Same Month

In the Year of Our Lord 191 8, After Crossing the Stormy and Perilous Atlantic Under the Wise and Brave Command Of CAPTAIN JOHN BRADSHAW. She Carried Fifteen Hundred Canadian Troops, Distinguished American Men of Science and the Officers, Nurses, Enlisted Men, and Civilians Forming the Personnel of the United States Army Base Hospital, Number Three THE UNIT OF THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL, New York. (Erected in Attendings Room)

In Memory of BERTHA WEHLE NAUMBURG Founded by her Son WALTER W. NAUMBURG

March 3, 1922 (Erected in X-ray Department)

Equipped by LOUISA AND SAMUEL SACHS In Memory of their Daughter ELLA SACHS PLOTZ 1923 (Erected in X-ray Museum

DEPARTMENT OF RADIUM AND RADIO-THERAPY FLORETTE and ERNST ROSENFELD FOUNDATION

i9 23 (Erected in Radio-Therapy Department)

117 TABLETS

In Recognition of the Patriotic Service of the Physicians—Surgeons—and Nurses Comprising THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL UNIT BASE HOSPITAL NUMBER THREE And of the Faithful Service Rendered to THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT During the World War 1917-1919 By Other Physicians—Surgeons—and Nurses Of THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL AND DISPENSARY This Tablet is Dedicated By the Trustees of The Mount Sinai Hospital 1919 (Erected in Main Hall)

OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT DENTAL CLINIC Equipped and Supported by DAVID A. SCHULTE 1925 (Erected in Out-Patient Department)

Dedicated to the Memory of ISAAC AND SARAH ERDMANN 1925 (Erected in Pathological Lecture Hall)

Erected by CHARLES A. WIMPFHEIMER

A Most Generous Friend of the Hospital 1926

(Erected in North Building Laboratory)

T»8 TABLETS

In Loving Memory of ETTA COHEN LORSCH 1928

(Erected in Social Service Department)

In Grateful Appreciation of the Generous Benefactions of MARGARET OLIVIA SAGE

Made in Memory of her Husband RUSSELL SAGE 1918

(Erected in Administration Building)

In Grateful Recognition of a Munificent Bequest Made by JOSEPH FRANK 1919

(Erected in Administration Building)

In Memory of MARTIN HERMAN Bequeathed by his Brother, ALEXANDER HERMAN 1927

(Erected in Administration Building)

In Grateful Recognition and Remembrance of the Generosity and Services of SIDNEY S. PRINCE Trustee and Officer of The Mount Sinai Hospital 1929

(Erected in Administration Building)

To Commemorate The Founding of the JACOB NEWMAN Beds Founded by Provision in his Will 1939

(Erected in Administration Building)

119 TABLETS

Erected on the Occasion of The Eightieth Birthday of GEORGE BLUMENTHAL By His Fellow Trustees To Record Their Grateful Appreciation of His Spirited Leadership and Unparalleled Contribution To the Development of this Institution During Forty- Six Years as Trustee and Twenty-seven Years As President

April 7, 1938 (Erected in Main Hall)

Dedicated to HUGO BLUMENTHAL President—Director—Adviser—Friend In Grateful Recognition of His Many Years of Devoted Service To THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING ITS STAFF AND STUDENT NURSES Board of Directors The Faculty Alumnae Association

January 1, 1941 (Erected in Nurses' Residence)

In Memory of LT. COL. LOUIS S. GIMBEL, JR. United States Army Air Corps By his Associates of S. S. Steiner, Inc. 1942 (Erected in Administration Building)

In Memory of PFC. KURT F. MAXWELL United States Army—Philippines By His Associates of S. S. Steiner, Inc. 1944 (Erected in Administration Building)

120 TABLETS

IN GRATEFUL RECOGNITION OF THE GENEROSITY OF MR. AND MRS. ALLEN L. GOLDFINE IN PROVIDING SUPPORT FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES 1945 (Erected in Administration Building)

In Memory of LOUISE F. UNTERMYER Member of the Social Service Auxiliary 1939-1944 (Erected in Patients' Library)

1941-1945 IN MEMORY OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE SERVICE OF THEIR COUNTRY DURING WORLD WAR II Nils T. Carlson Goodell G. Klevan, M.D. Sidney C. Feinberg, M.D. Joe Owesney Andrew Goldstein Benjamin Ritter, M.D. Jerome W. Greenbaum, M.D. Helen E. Rogers, R.N.

Eugene M. Holleb, M.D. Stanley J. Snitow, M.D. Herman L. Jacobius, M.D. ERECTED BY THE MEDICAL STAFF OF THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL

(Placed in Medical Staff Room)

IN GRATEFUL RECOGNITION AND REMEMBRANCE OF THE GENEROSITY AND SERVICES TO THIS CLINIC BY MRS. CHARLES KLINGENSTEIN 1946 (Erected in Children's Clinic) THE NICHOLAS M. SCHENCK LABORATORY (Erected in Administration Building)

121 TABLETS

In Memory of KAREL LODEWIJK VOORZANGER

June 20, 1903-January 20, 1930 Of Rotterdam, The Netherlands

By His Parents

(Erected in Administration Building)

DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF ANNIE H. KAHN FRED HIRSCHHORN CHARLES HIRSHON BY FRANCES C. KAHN 1948

(Erected in Administration Building)

IN GRATITUDE TO WILLIAM NELSON CROMWELL FOR HIS BEQUEST IN MEMORY OF HIS PARTNER ALFRED JARETZKI 1949

(Erected in Administration Building)

IN GRATEFUL ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF A GIFT IN MEMORY OF ANNETTE S. MENDELSOHN BY HER MOTHER 1949

(Erected in Medical Library)

THE DOROTHY H. ROSENSTIEL PEDIATRIC MEMORIAL

(Erected in Pediatric Laboratory)

122 TABLETS

In Grateful Recognition of the Generous Gift of THE MURRY AND LEONIE GUGGENHEIM FOUNDATION Edmond A. Guggenheim, President To Establish THE MURRY AND LEONIE GUGGENHEIM SCHOLARSHIP AND AID FUND For Student Nurses of THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING 1952

(Erected in Nurses' Residence)

In Memory of BERTHA BRENNER Executive Secretary, Office of Medical Education

For Her Selfless Loyalty and Ideals 1952

(Erected in Medical Library)

In Memory of REBA A. AND DAVID BAUM 1952

(Erected in Administration Building)

Dedicated to the Memory of MATHILDE STEINAM 1954 (Erected in Administration Building)

In Memory of ISAAC and MATHILDA WESTERFELD By their Sons RAPHAEL and ALFRED WESTERFELD 1954

(Erected in Administration Building)

123 TABLETS

Tl IE GREATER MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN The MAGDALENE and CHARLES KLINGENSTEIN PAVILION for OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY The BERG INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH The ATRAN LABORATORY BUILDING MODERNIZATION OF THE GUGGENHEIM PAVILION

1943 BOARD OF TRUSTEES 1954

Max Abramovitz Richard Deutsch William J. Kridel Joseph S. Reckford Louis W. Abrons Louis I. Dublin George Lee Alfred Rheinstein Leo Arnstein Myron S. Falk Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman Charles A. Riegelman Robert Alfred L. Rose President 1 938-1 944 James Felt Lehman William E. Arnstein Albert Forsch Mrs. David M. Levy President 1948-

Carl J. Austrian Frederick D. Forsch Henry A. Loeb Murray M. Rosenberg Nelson I. Asiel Richard Goldsmith Walter S. Mack, Jr. Lewis S. Rosenstiel Herman F. Baerwald Leo Gottlieb Horace S. Manges Paul M. Rosenthal Albert L. Baum Robert K. Haas Edwin I. Marks Samuel S. Schneierson Robert Bendheim Phillip W. Habermanjr, Harold C. Mayer William D. Scholle George B. Bernheim David M. Heyman Andre Meyer David A. Schulte

President 1 945-1 948 Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch Benjamin Mordecai Ira A. Schur Hugo Blumenthal Leonard A. Hockstader Walter W. Naumburg Jacob C. Stone H. Walter Blumenthal Joseph Klingen stein Edward A. Norman Mrs. Roger W. Straus

Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen Waldemar Kops Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr. Edwin C. Vogel Mrs. Alfred A. Cook President 1 944-1 945 Maurice Wertheim Sheldon R. Coons Harold D. Wimpfheimer

Joseph F. Cullman, Jr.

(Erected in Administration Building)

In Memory of ICHEL AND AUGUSTA WATTERS By Their Son WILLIAM G. WATTERS

(Erected in Administration Building)

In Memory of MR. AND MRS. CHARLES YAFFE 1954

(Erected in Administration Building)

Gift of MR. AND MRS. STANLEY R. JACOBS 1954

(Erected in Administration Building)

124 )

TABLETS

In Grateful Recognition Of the Generous Support of the NEW YORK FOUNDATION Toward Research Facilities For the Benefit of The Aged and the Young IQ54

(Erected in Administration Building)

In Memory of BARBARA ROSE HEYMAN By Gift of Her Parents J954

(Erected in Administration Building)

In Gratitude to THE ESTATE OF LIEUTENANT LESTER N. HOFHEIMER and THE SOLOMON AND BLANCHE deJONGE FOUNDATION For Funds Which Made Possible The Establishment and Development of THE DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHIATRY

(Erected in Administration Building)

Established By IDA M. SEEBERGER In Memory of Her Husband LOUIS' SEEBERGER J 955

(Erected in Administration Building)

Cell Research Laboratory Dedicated to the Memory of CHARLES S. GUGGENHEIMER Whose Inspired Interest Made Its Foundation Possible

( Erected in Cell Research Laboratory

125 ) ) ) )

TABLETS

ELECTRON MICROSCOPY ROOM Donated in Memory of ADELINE AND CARL M. LOEB By Their Children 1955 (Erected in Cell Research Laboratory

Commemorating The Pioneering Achievements In the Field of Neuro-Pathology of DR. JOSEPH H. GLOBUS at The Mount Sinai Hospital Erected By His Students and Associates 1955 (Erected in Neuro-Pathology Laboratory

DR. JOSEPH H. GLOBUS Founder and Editor of THE JOURNAL OF THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL 1933-1952 (Erected in Out-Patient Department Annex

In Gratitude to The Jack Martin Polio Fund Whose Contributions Made Possible The Construction of This Respirator Center In Memory of JACK MARTIN With the Hope That His Untimely Passing Shall Not Have Been in Vain 1955 (Erected in Children's Pavilion

In Recognition of the Support Given to the Construction of This Respirator Center By the Jewish Philanthropic League of Brooklyn

(Erected in Children's Pavilion

126 TABLETS

Donated in Memory of HENRY AND MARY WARSHOW

Their Children 1953

(Erected in The Atran Laboratory Building)

Radioactive Isotope Research Laboratory Established By The Kohnstamm Family In Memory of Their Parents MADELINE PECK KOHNSTAMM and LOTHAIR S. KOHNSTAMM 1953

(Erected in The Atran Laboratory Building)

This Laboratory Was Established By a Bequest By Ethel Jacobi Newman In Memory of Her Beloved Father SANFORD JACOBI J 953

(Erected in The Atran Laboratory Building)

THE ANDRE MEYER DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS CONSTRUCTED AND EQUIPPED BY GIFT OF ANDRE MEYER TRUSTEE OF THE HOSPITAL 1954

(Erected in The Atran Laboratory Building)

Educational Laboratory Established By MR. AND MRS. EUGENE MEYER In Honor of the Long Devotion of MRS. ALFRED A. COOK To the Social Service Department and Her Service as a Trustee of the Hospital

(Erected in The Atran Laboratory Building)

127 )

TABLETS

In Gratitude for a Grant Given in Memory of RUSSELL GOLDMAN By the HERMAN GOLDMAN FOUNDATION

(Erected in The Atran Laboratory Building)

Dedicated in Memory of HARRIET LEHMAN WEIL By Her Sister, Bertha L. Rosenheim Her Daughter, Elsie W. Weil Her Son, Dr. Henry L. Weil

(Erected in The Atran Laboratory Building)

Dedicated To the Memory of ROBERT B. STEARNS By the Trustees of the Hospital 1955

(Erected in The Atran Laboratory Building)

Donated By BRUKENFELD FAMILY FOUNDATION, INC. In Honor of Morris and Sarah Brukenfeld 1953

[Erected in The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

THIS MATERNITY OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT IS DEDICATED IN FOND REMEMBRANCE OF CAROLINE W. AND JOSEPH L. BUTTENWIESER BY THEIR CHILDREN 1952

(Erected in The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

128 ) )

TABLETS

This Laboratory Dedicated in Fond Memory of BENJAMIN AND MATHILDA ROTHSCHILD LOWENSTEIN By Their Children

1^952

(Erected in The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

In Gratitude to ALFRED RHEINSTEIN and The Committee on Building Of Which He Was Chairman, Whose Skill and Devotion Contributed so Much to The Construction of THE GREATER MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL This Plaque Erected by His Fellow Trustees

1949 1953

(Erected on Outside Wall of The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

IN MEMORY OF MR. AND MRS. R. SADOWSKY

(Erected in The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

DELIVERY ROOM SUITE Established in Honor of CECILE B. WERTHEIM Gift of Her Husband Maurice Wertheim

(Erected in The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

129 )

TABLETS

PROMISE

You shall not lose me, friends,

when I am gone; for in the voice of birds shall sound my singing and through the sunlight's warmth there shall come winging my tenderest thoughts for you to dream upon; and from the stirring earth shall break my laughter to give you promise of a glad hereafter. MADGE COOK

(Erected in The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

In Gratitude to HARRY H. MEYER For His Bequest Which Made Possible The Establishment of THE PRE-MATURE INFANTS CENTER

(Erected in The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

FORMULA ROOM Gift of THE HECKSCHER FOUNDATION FOR CHILDREN

(Erected in The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

In Loving Memory of

MAX J. AND JENNIE M. BREITENBACH Dedicated By Their Daughter Mrs. Philip A. Roth

(Erected in The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

Donated By HERBERT H. LEHMAN In Memory of His Parents MAYER AND BABETTE LEHMAN 1955

(Erected in The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

130 ) ) ))

TABLETS

THIS NURSERY Established By Gift of MARGARET AND GEORGE LEE 1956 (Erected in The Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

This Room was Donated In Memory of SAMUEL and ANNIE SAPERSTONE 1956 (Erected in the Magdalene and Charles Klingenstein Maternity Pavilion

Dedicated By LEON LOWENSTEIN In Memory of His Father MORRIS LOWENSTEIN and His Mother ELIZABETH SLOMAN LOWENSTEIN (Erected in Guggenheim Pavilion)

Dedicated To the Memory of JACOB and CLARA KLINGENSTEIN

Esther and Joseph Klingenstein 1955 (Erected in Guggenheim Pavilion) RECOVERY ROOM SUITE Established By Gift of MR. AND MRS. ALFRED L. ROSE 1956 (Erected in Guggenheim Pavilion Commemorating Pioneering Achievements in The Field of Hematology By DOCTOR NATHAN ROSENTHAL Who as Hematologist to The Mount Sinai Hospital Organized Its First Hematology Laboratory

Erected By His Students, Friends and Associates 1955 (Erected in The Berg Institute of Research

131 ) )

TABLETS

Dedicated in Memory of JOSEPH and SOPHIA COLP By Their Children NORMA COLP ROTHENBURGH and RALPH COLP 1956 (Erected in The Atran Laboratory Building)

THE HENRIETTA and STUARD HIRSCHMAN PEDIATRIC WARD Dedicated in Gratitude to the HENRIETTA AND STUARD HIRSCHMAN FOUNDATION For a Generous Grant Which Made Possible Its Renovation and Modernization 1956

(Erected in Pediatric Pavilion

Dedicated to DOCTOR EMANUEL LIBMAN 1872 1946 To Commemorate His Pioneering Achievements In the Fields of Bacteriology, Pathology and Clinical Medicine And His Influence on the Careers Of a Generation of Physicians Who Followed Him in This Hospital

Erected By THE EMANUEL LIBMAN MEMORIAL FUND Established By His Students, Patients and Associates 1956

(Erected in The Atran Laboratory Building

132 PERPETUAL BEDS

IN MEMORY OF: LOUIS W. NEUSTADTER ARNOLD UHLMAN Dedicated by his wife... 1873 Dedicated by the family. .. 1883

DANIEL JOSEPH JAFFE JOSEPH RECKENDORFER family Dedicated by the ... 1874 Dedicated by his wife... 18 83 ISAAC DITTENHOEFER ISAAC AND IDA MEYER Dedicated by A. J. Dittenhoefer. . . 1874 Dedicated by their children. .. 1883

LEWIS EINSTEIN. . . 1875 HERMAN FRIEDLANDER Dedicated by his family. .. 1883 KATY WHITE Englehart Wife of J. L. NATHAN ASIEL Niece of Jonas and Yette Heller. .. 1875 Dedicated by his family ... 1 883 MARY ROSENBAUM SIEGMUND SPINGARN

husband, S. Rosenbaum. . . By her D. 1876 Dedicated by his family. .. 1884 LAZARUS HALLGARTEN ...1876 EMANUEL HOFFMAN Dedicated by his family. .. 1884 MARTIN and JOSEPH BACHRACH Beloved sons of ADOLPH HALLGARTEN ... 1 885 Samuel and Babette Bachrach. . . 1877 SIPHRA STERN SCHAFER MINA Dedicated by her children ... 1 887 Dedicated by her children. .. 1878 BENJAMIN F. MEYER BENJAMIN NATHAN Dedicated by his brother. 1887 Dedicated by will of his wife... 1879 JONAS HELLER Dedicated by Dedicated by his family ... 1 887 SARAH HEINEMANN...1879 HENRY HERRMAN ABRAHAM SCHOLLE ... 1 880 Established by Esther Herrman. . . 1889 LEONORA WORMSER HENRYETTE MORTIMER Vice-President of the and EDWARD ROSENFELD Ladies' Auxiliary Society Dedicated by the husband and father. .. 1889 Wife of Simon Wormser. . . 1880

MAURIE E. ANSBACHER NATHAN BLUN Dedicated by Adolph B. Established by his children. . .1880 and Frances E. Ansbacher. . . 1889

MARY S. SAHLEIN SIDNEY SPEYER Wife of William Sahlein. . . 1881 Dedicated by James Speyer. . .1890

. .1881 WILLIAM SAHLEIN. NATHAN LITTAUER. . . 1891

and DAVID WALLERSTEIN . . . 1881 HIRSCH WALLACH BIENCHEN WALLACH

HARRIS ARONSON...1881 Dedicated by Isaac Wallach. . . 1891 PERPETUAL BEDS

LOUISE LITTAUER ADOLPH BERNHEIMER

Daughter of Nathan and Dedicated by Miss Rosie Bernheimer. . . 1895

Harriet Littauer. . .1891 BERTHA MORRIS

ROSA VEIT...1892 Dedicated by her relatives. .. 1 896

SOPHIA ROTH DAVID WALLACH Dedicated by Ludwig Roth... 1892 Chicago, 111.... 1 896

BERNARD L. and FANNY TIM MAYER GOLDSMITH Dedicated by his widow... Established by Louis and Solomon Tim. . . 1892 1896 SIGMUND ROBERTSON MATHILDA OPPENHEIMER Dedicated Dedicated by the family. .. 1892 by her husband. .. 1897

GRACE A. L. CULLMAN BERNARD MAINZER Dedicated by the family. .. Dedicated by her husband. .. 1892 1897

ESTHER ASIEL CARL THEODOR MAYER Dedicated by Antoinette Mayer... Dedicated by her son... 1892 1897 ADELAIDE BALLIN KING MOSES WASSERMAN. . . 1893 Dedicated by her husband. .. 1897 DR. JOSEPH MAINZER MARIANE ICKELHEIMER Dedicated by his brother. .. 1893 Dedicated by Mrs. Julie Heidelbach. . . 1897 JOHANNA FATMAN JULIUS L. GOLDENBERG Dedicated by S. A. Fatman. . . 1893 Dedicated by his mother. .. 1897 SYLVESTER and BRUSH BERNARD COHEN... 1897 SARAH, HIS WIFE Dedicated by their children. .. 1893 S. J. SPIEGELBERG A former Director of this Institution. .. 1898 JESSE SELIGMAN Dedicated family by the ... 1894 ELIAS JACOBS BABETTE SCHOLLE Dedicated by his wife... 1898 Dedicated by her children. .. 1894 Mr. and Mrs. GEORGE BLUMENTHAL ALBERT S. ROSENBAUM...1894 1898

ISRAEL D. and HENRIETTA WALTER ROSALIE NATHAN

Dedicated by William I. Walter. . .1894 Dedicated to the Cause of Humanity. .. 1899

ISAAC BERNHEIMER . . . 1894 MARTIN H. LEHMAIER. . . 1899 MORITZ JOSEPHTHAL LYDIA WOLFF Dedicated by his widow. .. 1 895 Wife of Abraham Wolff. . . 1900 LEOPOLD BOSCOWITZ Dedicated by his brothers and sisters ABRAHAM WOLFF. . . 1900 1 837-1 895 JOSEPH LOUIS MYERS DAVID MARKS Dedicated by Louisa Myers... 1895 Dedicated by his wife... 1900

ADOLPH T. SCHOLLE LOUISE HOFFMAN Dedicated by his father. .. 1895 Dedicated by her children. .. 1900

134 1

PERPETUAL BEDS

HOUSMAN MEMORIAL BEDS FANNY MYERS

Dedicated by Arthur A. Housman Dedicated by David E. Sicher . . . 1902 (Two Beds)... 1900 JACOB S. BERNHEIMER

ROBERT GRAHAM DUN. . . 1900 Dedicated by his wife and children. .. 1902

HIS WIFE, BERTHA, BERNARD BARUCH

and DAUGHTER, SOPHIE Established by his grandson. . . 1902 Dedicated by David Kohn...i900 Dedicated by SIMON AND ROSETTA S. BERNHEIMER THE HEBREW MUTUAL BENEFIT

Dedicated by Jacob S. Bernheimer. . . 1900 SOCIETY To Commemorate Its 75th Anniversary HENRIETTA RUBENS 1902 Dedicated by Charles Rubens ... Paris, 1901 RACHEL V. and CHARLES STERNBACH

LAZARUS and BABETTE MORGENTHAU Dedicated by Sidney M. Sternbach. . . 1903

Dedicated by Henry Morgenthau . . . 1901 FLORENTINE WEINBERG EDWARD B. SIMON Dedicated by Philip Weinberg. .. 1903 Dedicated by his wife...i90i CLARA WERTHEIM

JOSIAH L. WEBSTER Dedicated by Henry P. Wertheim . . . 1903 Dedicated by C. B. Webster ... 1901

JACOB BOOKMAN... 1 903 JOSEPH KAUFMAN

Founded by provision in his will. . .1901 EDWARD J. KING Dedicated by his wife, Rosalie King... 1904 EMANUEL LAUER Dedicated by his daughters, MARCUS L. STIEGLITZ

Carrie Lehman and Sophie Goodhart. . . 1901 Dedicated by his wife, Sarah Stieglitz. . . 1904

BERNARD and HENRIETTA HEINEMAN JOSEPH FREEDMAN

Dedicated by Moses Heineman. . . 1901 Dedicated by his son, Andrew Freedman 1904 MARX and SOPHIE HORNTHAL Dedicated by their children. .. 1901 SIMON BORG Dedicated by his wife, Cecelia Borg...i905 MOSES BRUHL Dedicated by his wife and daughters. .. 190 RUTH M. GROSS By her parents, Morris and Carrie L. Gross MORITZ and ERNESTINE COHN 1905 Dedicated by their children. .. 1901 HANNAH VOGEL BETTY LOEB Dedicated by her husband, William Vogel Dedicated by Solomon Loeb...i902 1905

ELIZABETH JEFFRIES GARVEY M. S. MORK Dedicated by Andrew Jeffries Garvey Dedicated by his wife, Minnie Mork...i905

(Two Beds)... 1 902 Dedicated by

LOUIS and YETTA STIX...1902 MR. and MRS. EUGENE MEYER. . .1905

THEODORE G. WEIL... 1902 JOSEPH B. BLOOMINGDALE. . .1905

JACOB RUBINO ADOLPH HERRMANN provision in his will... 1906 (Two Beds)... 1 902 Founded by

135 1 1 1

PERPETUAL BEDS

EDGAR HENDRICKS ARTHUR A. HOUSMAN HENRY H. HENDRICKS Founded by provision in his will and CLIFFORD B. HENDRICKS (Two Beds) . . . 1909 Established by their mother,

Emma B. Hendricks. . .1906 ABRAHAM B. FRANK Dedicated by his wife... 1909 JOSHUA HENDRICKS Established by his wife, Emma B. Hendricks LEOPOLD GUSTHAL 1906 Dedicated by his sisters. .. 1909

BENNETT and SARA B. KING... 1906 GUSTAV BERNHEIM Dedicated by his wife and children. .. 1909 SAMUEL E. and MARY HALLE

Established by Jacques S. Halle. . . 1906 MARY MAYER

Founded by David Mayer... 1 910 CECELIA BORG Dedicated by her children. .. 1906 THERESE JOSEPHTHAL Founded by provision in her will...i9io LYMAN G. and HATTIE BLOOMINGDALE A. and 1906 EDWARD BERTHA R. PRICE Founded by Julie Price Erdman. . . 1910

A. SCHIFFER WALTER DR. JOSEPH SCHNETTER Dedicated by his wife... 1907 Founded by provision in his will

(Three Beds) . . .1910 ISAAC WALLACH

Founded by provision in his will. . .1907 BERTHA HORN Founded by provision in the will of

LOUIS JOSEPHTHAL Michael Horn. . . 1910 Founded by provision in his will... 1907 REV. DR. GUSTAVE GOTTHEIL

ISABELLA ARNOLD BERNHEIMER Rabbi, Temple Emanu-El. . .1873-1899

Dedicated by her children. .. 1907 Founded by Paul Gottheil . . . 1910

HEDWIG ROSENBAUM DR. HERMAN BAERWALD

By her husband, Sigmund D. Rosenbaum Founded by Paul Baerwald . . . 191 1908 VALENTINE and FANNY LOEWI LEOPOLD LADERER, Dedicated by the family. .. 1911 CAROLINE LADERER and SAMUEL L. LADERER... 1 908 EDNA SAKS LEVY Dedicated by Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Saks EMILY LAZARUS 1911 Founded by provision in the will of Amelia B. Lazarus. .. 1908 EMMA ROSENWALD

Founded by provision in her will. . .1911 SIMON W. GLAZIER Dedicated by his wife and children ... 1908 HENRY ROSENWALD

Founded by Mrs. Henry Rosenwald . . . 191 ISAAC S. and SARAH ERDMANN. .. 1909 ALLEN L. MORDECAI ERNEST EHRMANN and KATE MORDECAI Founded by provision in his will... 1909 Dedicated by their children. .. 191

SOLOMON HERZOG ALEXANDER L. KAUFMANN

Founded by Edward N. Herzog. . . 1909 Founded by provision in his will... 191

136 5 5 3 7 6 67 7

PERPETUAL BEDS

JULIUS EHRMANN MADGE N. HAAS. . .1915 Founded by provision in the will of Mathilda Ehrmann. .. 1912 DAVID, GUSTAVE B. and CHARLES CALMAN JAMES and AMELIA STRAUSS Founded by provision in the will of Founded by provision in the will of their son, Emma Caiman. .. 1915 Nathan F. Strauss. .. 1912

TILLIE HOCHSCHILD . . . 1 9 1 DR. MAX HERZOG Founded by MRS. SAMUEL H. SPINGARN Mr. and Mrs. Abram N. Stein... 1912 Established by provision in the will of

Samuel H. Spingarn . . . 1916

DR. WOLFGANG MACK. . . 1 808-1 883 Founded by provision in the will of SAMUEL H. SPINGARN Established by provision in Jacob W. Mack...i9i2 his will. . . 191 HENRIETTA JACOB WOLFGANG MACK 1 845-1912 BONDY Founded Dedicated by Jennie and Ella Heyman..i9i2 by her son, Emil C. Bondy...i9i6

JACOB and ROSINA LUISE MACK ... 1 808-1 887 ERDMANN Founded by Albert Founded by provision in the will of J. Erdmann . . . 1916

Jacob W. Mack. . . 1912 CHARLES BONDY MATHILDA EHRMANN Founded by his son, Emil C. Bondy...i9i6

Founded by provision in her will. . .1912 KARL SCHWABACH FLORENCE HENRIETTA WALTER Founded by his uncle, James Speyer ... 191

Dedicated by Miss Rosie Bernheimer. . . 1913 HENRY and ROSALIE KLINGENSTEIN Dedicated MARCUS and BERTHA GOLDMAN. .. 191 by their son,

Charles Klingenstein . . . 1 9 1 LEWIS S. LEVY Founded by provision in his will...i9i4 JOSEPHINE and DAVID SALZER

Dedicated by Leopold Salzer. . . 1917 MARY LEVY Founded by provision in the will of MRS. ISAAC WALLACH Lewis S. Levy...i9i4 Founded by provision in her will... 191

JULIUS and FANNY ROBERTSON JOHANNA and ROSALIE MOSES Founded by provision in his will... 191 Dedicated by their sister,

Julia R. Ballerstein. . . 1917 MAURICE and MATHILDE SELIGMANN Dedicated by BERNHARD STERN George and Arthur Seligmann . . . 191 Dedicated by his brother, Benjamin Stern 1917 ERWIN BEIT VON SPEYER Founded by his uncle, James Speyer. . . 1915 AMELIA HEIDELBERG

Dedicated by Isaac N. Heidelberg. . .1917 MAX and NINA HERZOG Dedicated by their daughter, RACHEL H. PFEIFFER Bella H. Kaufmann . . . 1915 Founded by provision in her will...i9i7 SAMUEL and HELENE PRINCE Dedicated by their children ... 1915 BELLE GLAZIER BERNHEIMER

Founded by provision in her will. . .1917

LEONARD S. PRINCE Dedicated by his father and mother CHARLES E. SCHAFER

December 23, 1915 Established by his wife. . .1917

137 8 99 998 9 9 9

PERPETUAL BEDS

Established by LEVI BAMBERGER

MR. and MRS. PHILIP J. GOODHART Founded by Albert and Clara Blum... 191 1918 THE FORMER TENANTS OF JOHN D. WENDEL THERESA and JOSEPH FOX. . . 191 Three beds dedicated by

G. G. R. Wendel. . .1919 LOUISE and LEOPOLD SALZER Dedicated by their children SARA SONNENBERG BECK (Two Beds)... 191 Dedicated by Martin Beck... 191 JOSHUA ROTHBLATT ARON WEIL Dedicated by his parents, Dedicated by his wife, Dora Weil. . .1919

Bernard and Ida Rothblatt. . . 191 Dedicated by

In Celebration of the Ninetieth Birthday of Mr. and Mrs. HENRY BUDGE. . . 1920

MAX NATHAN. . .April 15, 1919 Presented by his daughter, Irma N. Straus VITUS and FANNY LAMBERT Dedicated by their son, MEYER H. LEHMAN August V. Lambert. .. 1920 Dedicated by his sisters, Mrs. Harriet Weil and Mrs. Bertha Rosenheim ... 191 OSCAR M. LEISER Founded by provision in his will... 1920 JULIUS LEWISOHN London, England EDITH STINE SCHIFFER Dedicated by his son...i9i9 Founded by her husband, Jack W. Schiffer 1920 WILLIAM KLINGENSTEIN of London, England MAYER and BABETTE LEHMAN Dedicated by his nephew, Dedicated by Charles Klingenstein . . . 1 9 1 Mr. and Mrs. Morris Fatman. . . 1920

EMMA and ALBERT KASKEL ALPHONS LEWIS Founded by provision in the will of Founded by provision in his will... 1920

Emma H. Kaskel . . . 1919 DAVID LEHMAN MAYER LEHMAN and BABETTE LEHMAN Dedicated by his sisters, Mrs. Harriet Weil

(Two beds) . . . 1919 and Mrs. Bertha Rosenheim. .. 1920

Dedicated to MATILDA OLLENDORFF

THE CLARA de HIRSCH HOME Dedicated by her husband. . . 1920 By Dr. Josephine Walter ... 1919 MARJORIE WALTER GOODHART

LOUIS M. SONNENBERG Founded by Miss Rosie Bernheimer. . . 1920 Founded by provision in his will.. 191 In Celebration of the Seventy-fifth Birthday of ALAN HARRY SIMON FRANCES M. FECHHEIMER Dedicated by September 4, 1920 Mr. and Mrs. Harry G. Simon... 1919 Dedicated by her son, Sam M. Fechheimer

FERDINAND A. STRAUS MAX J. BREITENBACH

Dedicated by his son, Lionel F. Straus. . .1919 Dedicated by his wife and children. .. 1920

HENRY BENDHEIM AARON and JOHANNA FATMAN Dedicated by his brother, Dedicated by

Adolph D. Bendheim. . . 191 Mr. and Mrs. Morris Fatman ... 1920

138 1

PERPETUAL BEDS

ALINE BERNHEIM JACOB H. SEMEL Founded by her sons, Founded by provision in his will... 1923

George B. and Alfred L. Bernheim. . . 1921 MORRIS S. BARNET and ALVINA BARNET ELLIN PRINCE SPEYER Dedicated by Morris S. Barnet Founded by her husband, James Speyer (Two Beds) 1921 Dedicated by ARNOLD and FANNIE FALK ADDIE W. KAHN...1923 Dedicated by Myron S. Falk

and K. George Falk. . .1921 WALTER J. ROSE

Dedicated by his mother. . .1924 ROSALIE, FANNIE, CHARLES, SIMON and JOSEPH LEDERER GABRIEL MAYER, ANTOINETTE MAYER, Founded by provision in the will of OTTO L. MAYER

Charlotte Lederer. . .1921 Founded by provision in the will of

Otto L. Mayer. . . 1924 SAMUEL and BELLA HAAS

Founded by Mrs. Dudley D. Sicher. . . 1921 Established by

ABRAHAM ERLANGER . . . 1 924 HENRY and HANNA HERRMANN Dedicated by their son, Founded by

Frederick Herrmann. . .1921 CHARLES HENDRICKS... 1 924

JACOB L. and SOPHIE KOPS ELLA HELLMAN Dedicated by their children ... 192 Founded by provision in her will... 1924

ESTHER WYMAN SOLOMON C. GUGGENHEIMER Founded by provision in her will... 1 921 March 24th, 1924

SYDNEY MICHAEL HYMAN, JACOB WERTHEIM Dedicated by his parents, Dedicated by his wife, Michael and Rose Hyman...i92i Emma Stern Wertheim . . . 1925

CLARA GLAZIER LOUIS S. FRANKENHEIMER Founded by provision in her will... 1922 Dedicated by

Ida and Rose Frankenheimer . . . 1925 CARRIE RAPP and SAMUEL RAPP Founded by provision in the will of PAULINE MAYERS

Samuel Rapp . . . 1 922 Established by her husband, Morris Mayers 1925 DAVID JAMES KING and ADELAIDE BALLIN KING ELKAN and BERTHA NAUMBURG Dedicated by their daughter, Dedicated by their son,

Louise King Reckford. . . 1922 Walter W. Naumburg. . .1926

CAROLINE BOOKMAN SIEGFRIED W. MAYER Founded by provision in her will. . .1922 Founded by provision in his will... 1926 DOROTHEA HAAS WEILER SAMUEL BAUMANN Founded by provision in the will of her son, Dedicated by his wife,

Charles H. Weiler. . . 1923 Henrietta Baumann. . . 1926

MARKS WEILER HENRIETTA RAWITSER Founded by provision in the will of his son, Dedicated by her daughter,

Charles H. Weiler ... 1923 Theresa V. Rawitser. . . 1926

139 5

PERPETUAL BEDS

MORRIS ROSSIN HEINEMANN and ROSA VOGELSTEIN Dedicated by his wife, Martha S. Rossin Dedicated by their children. .. 1929 1927 MAYER MAYER and FANNY MAYER LEWIS SCHOOLHOUSE Dedicated by Bcrnhard Mayer... 1929

Established by Joseph Runsheim. . . 1927 MARY SMALL EINSTEIN Dedicated to their friends Dedicated by her husband, I. D. Einstein GEORGE and FLORENCE BLUMENTHAL 1930 By Edmond and Suzanne King Bruwaert 1927 HENRY STERN and MATHILDA STERN Dedicated by their son, Meyer Stern... 1930

SAMUEL J. and ESTHER GANS Dedicated their son, Simeon C. Gans by SELINA E. SUMMERFIELD 1927 Founded by provision in her will... 1 931

Established by LUCY HERZFELD MR. and MRS. ALBERT E. GOODHART Dedicated by Felix and Ida Herzfeld. .. 1932 1927

RICHARD and ARTHUR E. FRANK... 1 927 MATILDA SIDENBERG. . . 1932 JACOB HIRSH Dedicated by his wife, Julia Hirsh...i927 HENRY BLOCK

Bequest of Alice A. Kohler. . . 1932 SOLOMON FRIEDMAN and

AMELIA G. FRIEDMAN... 1 928 FRED H. GREENEBAUM Founded by provision in his will... 1933 SAMUEL BACHRACH and

BABETTE BACHRACH. . . 1928 JULIA HIRSH RICHARD M. HOMBERG Dedicated by her children (Two Beds) Founded by provision in the will of 1933

Florence N. Homberger. . . 1928 HEYMAN and MARTHA PINCUS ISAAC N. HEIDELBERG Founded by provision in the will of Dedicated by his daughters. .. 1928 Martha Pincus. . 1933

WILLIAM VOGEL ADOLPH, CHARLOTTE and Dedicated by his sons, Harry William and MARY ARBER

Bernard William Vogel. . . 1928 Founded by provision in the will of

Adolph Arber. . .1933 HERMAN RAWITSER Dedicated his by wife, LUDWIG and REBECCA DREYFUSS Theresa V. Rawitser. . . 1929 Founded by provision in the will of Ludwig Dreyfuss (Two Beds)... 1934 AL and MINNIE HAYMAN Founded by provision in the will of WILLIAM HYAMS Minnie Hayman (Two Beds)... 1929 and EMMA HYAMS. . .1935 ADA HEIDELBERG STRAUSS Dedicated by her husband, SARAH KING... 1 93

Seymour A. Strauss. . . 1929 MYRON GOLDSMITH FRIEDENHEIT REBECCA FRIEDLANDER ( 1 898-1 936) Founded by provision in her will... 1929 Dedicated by his parents. .. 1936

140 1

PERPETUAL BEDS

ELIZABETH P. HEWES BELDEN ROACH Founded by provision in her will... 1936 1942

ABRAM L. LOWENSTEIN...1936 EDWARD and ELIZA DAVIS Established by the Davis Family. . . 1943 LIONEL F. STRAUS JOSEPH HONIG Dedicated by his wife, May H. Straus Founded by Louise H. Manley. . . 1943 (Two Beds) . . . 1937 JACOBS and CORRINA JACOBS NATHAN and ELLA NECARSULMER JACOB Founded by their daughter, Bequeathed by their daughter, Constance Marks. . . 1943 Helena Necarsulmer. . . 1937 FRANCIS MARION MARKS RALPH J. JACOBS and his wife, CONSTANCE MARKS. . . 1943 Founded by provision in his will... 1937 SAMUEL ROSE VIRGINIA GUINZBURG KLEINERT J. Provided in the will of 1937 Sittah R. Rose... 1944 ELLEN IDA CARDOZO ABRAHAM MORRIS Provided in the will of Founded by provision in the will of Benjamin N. Cardozo. . .1938 Cornelia B. Morris. .. 1944

ADOLPH F. HOCHSTADTER and ROSA H. HOCHSTADTER ROSALIE MORRIS Established by their son, Founded by provision in the will of Edwin A. Hochstadter (Two Beds)... 1940 Cornelia B. Morris. .. 1944

THERESA EDWARD and JULIA MORRIS Dedicated by her mother, Founded by provision in the will of Cornelia B. Morris. . . 1944 Theresa V. Rawitser. . . 1941

JOSEPH and ELIZABETH FREEDMAN BERNARD J. OETTINGER and SERAPHINE OETTINGER and ISABELLA FREEDMAN Established by Dedicated by their children. .. 194 Daniel B. Freedman. . . 1945 BERTHOLD and ANNA LEVI BECK J. GOLDSMITH Dedicated by their children. .. 1941 Founded by her niece,

Merle S. Haas. . . 1945 IGNATZ and JULIA GOSSMAN UNZ Dedicated by their son, Frederick T. Unz LOUIS and IDA C. FRIEDLANDER (Two Beds)... 1 942 Founded by

Ida C. Friedlander. . . 1945 FRANK WALLACH Founded by provision in his will... 1942 DAVID W. and SARAH DAZIAN HENRY W. and ADA A. DAZIAN IDA MAY WALLACH Founded in the will of Provided in the will of Frank Wallach Henry W. Dazian. . . 1945 1942 BLANCHE MAMLOK Provided in the will of Dedicated by Dora Kleinberger. . . 1946 EDWIN A. HOCHSTADTER. . .1942

HERBERT J. KAUFMANN Dedicated by his parents MAX J. and JENNIE M. BREITENBACH 1942 Herbert M. and Lillic H. Kaufmann . . . 1946

141 1

PERPETUAL BEDS

Our Daughter In Memory of ROSALIND his wife, BELLE L. BERNSTEIN Given by Born December 30, 1879—Died August Sylvia and Jacob Gray... 1946 30, 1948 and himself, SIMON C. BERNSTEIN Born December 8, 1870—Died November MARVIN E. KLEINBERGER 2, 1950 Provided in the will of Founded by provision in the will of Dora Kleinberger. . . 1946 SIMON C. BERNSTEIN 1950 MINNA LE VINO and ALEXANDER M. LE VINO His Dearly Beloved Parents By Provided in the Will of Selma Le Vino. . . 1947 NATHAN HEIMS...1950

LOUIS ADELS EPHRAIM FRANK GOLDMAN 1947 and

TOBY THERESA GOLDMAN. . . 1951 CARL W. STERN Founded by Established by His Brothers. . .1947 MRS. BELLE LAURITSEN . . . 1951

ARTHUR C. MENDELSOHN ISABEL McHARRY, R.N. Dedicated by his brother, Established by

Louis Mendelsohn 1947 MRS. JOSEPHINE A. CAVE. . . 1951

DESSIE GREER MORTON H. MEINHARD 1948 Established by

CARRIE WORMSER MEINHARD. . . 1951 Established by

LEONORA JACOBS. . . 1948 LEOPOLD and TILLIE WORMSER Established by

CARRIE WORMSER MEINHARD. . . 1951 MORRIS and CELIA MEISELMAN...1949 SAMUEL, AMALIA and HATTIE JACOB-CLARA KLINGENSTEIN Bed SACHS Provided in the will of 1949 HATTIE SACHS IDA ROTHBLATT...1950 (Two Beds) ... 195

DAVID E. SIMON ALFRED and GUSSIE N. STECKLER

By Rosa G. Simon. . . 1950 Provided in the will of

Gussie N. Steckler . . . 1952 DORA GROSS

By Rosa G. Simon. . . 1950 CORNELIUS and HELENA ROSE Provided in the will of In Memory of WILLIAM R. ROSE his brother-in-law, LOUIS SCHIELE (Two Beds) Born May 22, 1862—Died September 16, 1934 1953 and his sister, ESTELLA B. SCHIELE Born February 26, 1 869—Died December WILLIAM R. ROSE and CLARA ROSE 22,1933 Provided in the will of Founded by provision in the will of WILLIAM R. ROSE SIMON C. BERNSTEIN (Two Beds) 1950 1953

142 PERPETUAL BEDS

M. SAMUEL STERN MEMORIAL BEDS ROBERT B. STEARNS (Four Beds) Dedicated by his partners 1954 1955

ADOLPH B. and FRANCES E. ANSBACHER Perpetual Bed Donated in Honor of Donated by MR. and MRS. CARL H. PFORZHEIMER Rosie A. Kraus. . . 1954 On Their Golden Wedding Anniversary By Their Children and Grandchildren ERNEST H. MILLER January 16, 1956 Provided in the will of

Beatrice M. Bros. . . 1954 LOUIS LONG EDWARD and FRIEDA WIMPFHEIMER Donated By His Wife Dedicated by ELSA B. LONG

Dr. and Mrs. Seymour Wimpfheimer . . .1955 1956

J 43 PERPETUAL BEDS — CHILDREN'S PAVILION

IN MEMORY OF:

HENRY L. EINSTEIN ROSA HAYMAN HOCHSTADTER Founded by Cecelia Einstein. .. 1922 Founded by provision in her will... 1926

SOL H. KOHN SOLOMON and AMALIA BONDY Dedicated by Lillie V. Kohn...i922 Founded by provision in the will of Maurice S. Bondy...i926 BENJAMIN MORDECAI. . . 1922 BABETTE ROTHSCHILD NELLIE M. RICE Dedicated by her daughter, Ida R. Cullman (Two Beds) . . . 1922 1926 ROBERT REIS MARX ROTHSCHILD Dedicated by Sarah Reis...i922 Dedicated by his daughter, Ida R. Cullman CARRIE WORMSER 1926 Founded by provision in the will of her CHARLES and MARY WEISBERGER daughter, Julia Seligman (4 Beds)... 1922 1926 CONSTANCE DAVIS MORDECAI AARON BACHRACH and Founded by Benjamin Mordecai JENNIE BACHRACH. ..1927 (Two Beds)... 1 923

Dedicated by MARCUS LOEW

DR. A. V. MOSCHCOWITZ Dedicated by Caroline Loew. . . 1928 To commemorate the marriage of his daughter,

Frances Ethel Frowenfeld . . . 1923 PETER F. MEYER Founded by provision in his will JOSEPH and BABET SEMEL (Five Beds)... 1 929 Founded by provision in the will of

Mrs. George Heyman . . . 1924 SAMUEL and

HATTIE BINSWANGER. . .1929 GEORGE and HANNAH HEYMAN Founded by provision in the will of Hannah Heyman ... 1924 ADELAIDE F. PFEIFFER Founded by provision in her will... 1929 Established by

CECELIA EINSTEIN. . . 1924 BERNARD ULMANN Dedicated by his brother, Ludwig Ulmann WILLIAM FRANKENHEIMER 1930 Dedicated by-

Ida and Rose Frankenheimer . . . 1925 AGNES C. RICE

Founded by provision in her will. . .1930 ABRAHAM LEIPZIG Founded by provision in his will... 1925 LAURA ROSSMAN

Dedicated by will of Selma Rossman . . . 1932 ADOLPH FRANK HOCHSTADTER Established by Rosa Hayman Hochstadter ROBERT ROSSMAN 1926 Dedicated by will of Selma Rossman ... 1932 6

PERPETUAL BEDS—CHILDREN'S PAVILION

SIMON and LUCY DRUKKER FLEURETTE and CORNELIA MORRIS Dedicated by the will of their daughter, Founded by provision in the will of

Jeannette D. Beaumont. . .1933 Cornelia B. Morris. .. 1944

ELIAS KEMPNER GERTRUDE and RALPH PLATZEK Founded by provision in his will... 1933 Provided in the will of their mother,

Sarah Platzek. . . 1945 LOUIS B. G. GARLAND Dedicated by his parents, TAUBE KATZ Edward S. Garland and Dedicated by her children Lillian B. Garland. .. 1933 1945

SAMUEL and ISABELLA KRITZMAN Established by Founded by provision in the will of MYRON S. FALK. ..1945 Isabella Kritzman (Five Beds)... 1935 DR. NICHOLAS SACHS and HERMAN LOEVY ROSA MANDELSTAM SACHS Dedicated by Edwin F. Young Provided in the will of (Two Beds)... 1 93 Eugenia N. Sachs Dreyer. . .1946 FRANCES CLAYTON MOSES Dedicated by her aunt, DORA KLEINBERGER

Catherine Sampson. . .1936 Founded by Provision in her will LENA KEMP 1946 Founded by provision in her will... 1937

CELIA and SOLOMON OPPENHEIMER MINNIE KASTOR Founded by provision in the will of By her Husband Adolph Kastor As a Token of Their Love for Their Children Solomon Oppenheimer. . .1938 1946 LOUISE RENSKORF Provided in the will of her mother, ANNETTE FLORANCE NATHAN Millie H. Renskorf. . .1938 Provided in the Wills of

AL HAYMAN and MINNIE HAYMAN Frederick and Maud Nathan. . .1947 Established by their nephew, Edwin A. Hochstadter DR. LUDWIG M. MICHAELIS (Two Beds) . . .1941 DR. ALFRED M. MICHAELIS Provided in the will of Jeannette Michaelis JULIAN and SARAH F. NATHAN and (Two Beds) 1948 AARON Z. and REBECCA FRIEDMAN Provided in the will of Julian Nathan. ..1941 ISAAC BRILL and NELLIE BRILL (Two Beds) Dedicated by Provided in the will of EDWIN A. HOCHSTADTER... 1 942 Isaac Brill. . . 1949 IGNATZ and JULIA GOSSMAN UNZ

Dedicated by their son, Frederick T. Unz CARRIE LOEW MINZESHEIMER. . .1949

(Two Beds) . . . 1942 ABRAHAM, GRACE and In Memory of JEANETTE AHRENS LOUIS and HEINRICH STEINER Provided in the will of Founded by Hedwig and Julius Steiner Esther Tallerman. . . 1950 1942

GUSTAVE and SARAH BASCH MRS. HEDWIG STEINER Founded by provision in the will of Established by her son

Sarah Basch . . . 1944 Julius Steiner. . . 1952

M5 PERPETUAL BEDS—CHILDREN'S PAVIUON

His Wife EDNA S. LEEDS In Loving Memory of Established by SUSAN ELLEN GOLDMAN

Jules C. Leeds. . .1952 August 2, 1948-September 20, 1953 Dedicated by Her Parents RUTH and A. PETER GOLDMAN JULES C. LEEDS Founded by provision in his will 1953 Established by HORACE W. GOLDSMITH (Four Beds) ERNEST H. MILLER 1956 Provided in the will of BEATRICE M. BROS In Memory of 1954 HARRY A. and HELEN O. HOWELL 1956 M. SAMUEL STERN MEMORIAL BEDS (Two Beds) In Memory of 1954 JOHN E. LONG Established by His Mother MRS. LOUIS LONG LEOPOLD and JULIA GANS BERNHEIMER 1956 Dedicated by Their Family

1955 In Gratitude to HARRIET M. MARCUS 1956 WALDEMAR KOPS Dedicated by Victorine Kops Wimpfheimer and In Gratitude to Dr. Seymour Wimpfheimer MORTIMER MARCUS 1955 1956

146 24 8 6 5

MEMORIAL BEDS

IN MEMORY OF:

EMANUEL de CASTRO PAULINE, JACOB and

Dedicated by Margaret D. Plant... 1902 EDWARD S. BAMBERGER... 1 91

E. HEIMERDINGER JOSEPH EDWARD C. HEYMANN Dedicated by his brother and sisters. .. 1904 Dedicated by his parents,

Chas. E. and Helen R. Heymann. . 1915 SAMUEL R. and JANE JACOBS Dedicated by their children. .. 1904 RICHARD LIMBURG Dedicated BABETTA ADELSBERGER by Mrs. Clara L. Limburg. . . 1916 Dedicated by her daughter, Mrs. Emanuel M. Gatde. .1905 FREDERICK JACOBI Established by Flora and Frederick Jacobi SAMUEL ADELSBERGER 1916 Dedicated by his daughter,

Mrs. Emanuel M. Gattle. . . 1905 MAYER and YETTE KATZENBERG

Dedicated by their children. . . 191 ISAAC A. and SARAH J. SINGER Dedicated by a son... 1906 RACHEL KAUFMANN MAX REUTLINGER Dedicated by her husband, Gustav Kauf . . . 9 1 Dedicated by mann 1

Mr. and Mrs. Emanuel Reutlinger. . . 1908

MR. and MRS. EMANUEL S. KUH CHARLES MAYER Dedicated by their daughter, Founded by Max W. Mayer, January 18, 1909 Nellie Kuh...i 9 i8 SIGMUND NEUSTADT

Dedicated by Mrs. Agnes Neustadt. . . 1909 NATHAN COHEN Founded by his parents,

Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Cohen... 1 921 EDWARD I. LOEWENSTEIN

Dedicated by Max Loewenstein. . . 191 ALFRED FRANK SELIGMAN and THERESE OPPENHEIMER Dedicated by his brothers and sisters. .. 1923 Dedicated by their children. .. 1913

MICHAELIS H. ZIEGEL GEORGE and ROSE EPSTEIN and

Founded by his son, H. F. L. Ziegel. . . 1913 THEIR SON, DAVID... 1 927

FANNIE MANDELBAUM and MAX MANDELBAUM MORRIS WOITITZ and FRANCES S. WOITITZ. . .1937 Dedicated by Bella Del Monte... 191

HENRY LIEBMANN LEVI and SARAH GOLDENBERG Dedicated by his wife, Emma Liebmann Founded by their daughter,

1915 Helen B. Chaim. . .1938

147 MEMORIAL BEDS

AARON and AMY H. COLEMAN LOUIS V. FREUND By their daughters, Constance Coleman and Founded in the will of

Janet C. Dillenberg. . . 1940 Natalie Freund Owens. . . 1950

EVELYN TANENBAUM Provided in the will of Moses Tanenbaum JEROME DAVID 1940 Provided in the will of Jeanette David. . .1951

FELIX C. GOTTSCHALK Dedicated by his wife, GRACE and EDITH SCHNEIDER Frances J. Gottschalk. . . 1943 1952

EDWIN H. TUSKA Founded in the will of Maud Tuska, 1943 Established by HORACE W. GOLDSMITH 1952 THE DOLLY GLASSCHEIB MEMORIAL BEDS Dedicated to the memory of his beloved wife A. HENRY SCHUTZ and By RACHEL SCHUTZ Arnold Glasscheib (Two Beds) . . .1944 Provided in the will of their son SAMUEL M. SCHUTZ MICHAEL and JENNY M. KALISKY 1953 Founded by their son,

Joseph Kalisky. . . 1945 KURT FLEISCHER MAXWELL Established by his mother DR. MAX PORGES CLARA FLEISCHER 2, 1866 Born, Marienbad, March 1954 Died, New York, January 8, 1947 Established by His Widow EVA PORGES MICHAEL ADDISON February 8, 1892-June 10, 1955 Established by Dedicated by His Wife and His Family Brightside Day Nursery and Kindergarten Cannon Street Health

Center. . . 1949 THEIR PARENTS Established by HELEN LIVINGSTON WEINBERG CLARENCE S. NATHAN and Provided in the will of SIDNEY JAMES WEINBERG

Esther Solis Nathan. . . 1950 1956

148 4

LIFE BEDS

Founded by In Memory of

MRS. DeWITT J. SELIGMAN. . .1882 LEONARD M. Dedicated by his parents, Founded by Alexander and Rose M. Joseph. ..1920 ETHEL F. SELIGMAN Daughter of In Memory of Mr. and Mrs. DeWitt Seligman. . .1897 J. MORRIS GOLDSTEIN and PAULINE GOLDSTEIN

Dedicated to Established by their children. . .1921

ELSIE NATHAN. . .1902

Established by THE MAY S. HARLOW (nee STERN) FRANCOIS KLEINBERGER. . LIFE BED .1921 Founded by her, April 28, 1904

THE LUCILE M. S. van HEUKELOM In Memory of LIFE BED BENJAMIN EHRLICH Founded November 24, 1904 Established by his wife,

Fannie Ehrlich. . .1929 THE HELEN FOX LIFE BED Founded by Henry Morgenthau, April 7, 1906 In Memory of JULIUS KAUFMANN Established by his wife, Founded by Emma H. Kaufmann. . .1930 A FRIEND. . .1907

In Memory of Founded by JOSEPH DANNENBERG PAULINE F. BAERWALD of Georgia Macon, March 26, 1931

THE DR. MANGES LIFE BED Founded by Dedicated to Humanity by A Friend of the Hospital ... 19 12 SOLOMON and DORA SHAPIRO

(Nee Monness) . . . 1932

In Memory of FANNIE BEHRENS WOLFE and SOLOMON BAIRD WOLFE, M.D. In Memory of CLARA L. LIMBURG Dedicated by her children. .. 1935 In Memory of MAX WEIL Dedicated by his wife and son September 14, 1914 Dedicated to Humanity by

IRWIN and FAY AVRICK. . . 1944

In Memory of ISIDORE JACKSON Dedicated by his wife and son Dedicated to Humanity by

September 14, 191 MEYER and GERTRUDE COHEN. . .1944

149 UFE BEDS

ANNA C. LOOCKERMAN In Memory of 1946 CAROLYN BARBARA W. BLUM Established by her Sons In Memory of KENNETH R. BLUM and MILTON L. FRANK ROBERT M. BLUM Dedicated by his sisters and Her Husband RICHARD BLUM... 1 Netta L. and Aline S. Frank. . .1946 J. 950

In Memory of In Loving Memory of FLORENCE B. SOHN and CURT MICHAELIS DR. DAVID L. SOHN 1892-1950 Dedicated by Husband and Brother Established by His Wife BEATRICE Y. Dr. Maxwell M. Sohn. . .1947 MICHAELIS

Established by In Memory of

JULES C. and EDNA S. LEEDS. ... 1948 LESTER M. NIGHTINGALE. . . 1951

In Memory of Established by JACOB and PAULINE ERNST ROTH BRAUNSTEIN September 23, 1952 1949 In Thankfulness to This Country

150 LEGACIES AND BEQUESTS

1854 Benjamin Guggenheim 10,000.00 JUDAH TOURO $20,000.00 Martin Herman 5,000.00 Nathan Hermann 5,000.00 1867-1869 Adolph Kerbs 5,000.00 Jacob Abrahams 5,000.00 Lewis S. Levy (1914-1916) 16,343.74 c _ T Joseph Fatman 10,000.00 Samuel Lilienthal 14,762.08 Benjamin Nathan 10,000.00 Charles Rubens 5,695.00 Andrew Saks 5,000.00 1872-1879 William Scholle 10,000.00 Dr. S. Abrahams (i 872-1 873) 14,020.00 Rosa Schreiber 6,267.74 Lewis Philips 11,711.51 Jacob Small (191 2-1 929) 14,864.30 Michael Reese 25,000.00 John Stemme 5,000.00 Ludwig Stettheimer 1882-1889 (1910-1913) 24,748.39 Simeon Abrahams 10,900.00 Ernst Thalmann 10,000.00 Charles E. Tilford Miss Sarah Burr (i 886-1 893) 54,900.00 Mrs. Judith Einstein 5,000.00 (1911-1956) 178,895.90 Julius Hallgarten 10,000.00 Moses Weinman 5,000.00 Henry Herrman 5,000.00 Isaac Hoechster 5,000.00 1915-1919 William Meyer (1 889-1 891) 12,252.34 Benjamin Blumenthal 15,000.00 Emil Bondy 1891-1897 10,000.00 Henry J. Duveen 5,000.00 Adolph Bernheimer 5,000.00 Andrew Freedman 5,000.00 Daniel B. Fayerweather Kalman Haas 10,000.00 (1891-1897) 9.933-03 J. S. Halle 5,000.00 Abraham Kuhn 5,000.00 Jacob Langeloth 5,000.00 Mayer Lehman 17,958.00 Amelia Lavanburg (1916--1917) 10,175.84 Joseph Rosenberg (i 893-1 926) 9,995-54 Meyer H. Lehman 25,000.00 Moses Lowenstein 5,000.00 1902-1904 Constant Mayer 13,948.09 Julius Beer 10,000.00 Margaret Olivia Sage Jacob F. Cullman 10,000.00 (1919-1921) 100,000.00

Andrew J. Garvey (1902-1949) 16,148.33 Rachel H. Pfeiffer 15,000.00 5- Solomon Loeb 10,000.00 Esther Schlesinger ( 1 9 1 -1951) 22,912.42 Adolph Openhym 5,000.00 David E. Sicher 10,000.00 Herman N. Walter 5,000.00 1905-1908 Solomon Wolf (191 6-191 7) 11,860.18 Meyer Guggenheim 20,000.00 Amelia B. Lazarus (1 908-1 909) 29,995.76 1920-1924 Marx W. Mendel 16,044.10 Morris S. Barnet 35,000.00 Salomon Rothfeld 5,000.00 Adolph D. Bendheim 5,000.00 Simon Rothschild 50,000.00 Mary Helen Finch 5,000.00 Frederick Uhlmann 5,000.00 Joseph Frank 447,374.70 Emanuel Walter 7,500.00 Baruch Kaufman 14,250.00 Mathilde C. Weil (1 906-1 907) 12,144-99 Julius Kayser 10,000.00 Eleanor von Koppenfels 25,000.00 1910-1914 Babette Lehman 5,000.00

John J. Clancy (1913-1914) 25,000.00 Jacob Rossbach 5,000.00 Emanuel Einstein 9,525.00 William Salomon 10,000.00

Margaret J. P. Graves 10,000.00 Isaac N. Seligman 5,000.00

151 LEGACIES AND BEQUESTS

Julia Seligman (1922-1936) 12,682.29 1935-1938 Pearl Weinman 7,065.85 Charles S. Erlanger 5,000.00 Marco Fleishman, for the 1925-1929 ROSETTA AND MARCO FLEISH- Charles Altschul 7,500.00 MAN Memorial Fund (1937- 1955) 890,985.25 Isaac J. Bernheim 5,000.00 Edward King, for the Edward Emma Blumenberg, in memory J. King and Jennie I. King of her brothers, Marc A. and J. Louis Blumenberg (1929- Memorial Fund (1936- 1956) 1 1930) 12,473-66 ,755,206.90 Carrie Adolph Boskowitz 20,000.00 L. Lehman 10,000.00 Ephraim B. Levy Michael Dreicer 10,000.00 5,000.00 Bettie Meierhoff Solomon A. Fatman 20,000.00 (1938-1950) 75.6i3.85 isa nordlinger (1936-i937) Harriet F. Haas 10,000.00 9,199.21 Augustus W. Al Hayman 25^00.00 Openhym Harmon W. Hendricks 10,000.00 (1936-1956) 160,502.03 Henry Alexander Herman Ollesheimer (1927-1928) 100,000.00 (1937-1945) 10,848.16 Lawrence Pike Mortimer H. Heyman 5,000.00 (1935-1955) 11,634.97 Harry D. Plaut Morris Hirsch 5,000.00 J. 5,107.50 J. Henry W. Putnam Albert Lorsch 5,000.00 50,000.00 Joseph Runsheim (1935-1937) Sophie W. Low (1927-1944) 13,057.47 17.872.25 Leah Simpson Harry Mayer 5,000.00 (1937-1956) 5,218.15 Bertha Weinman, Lottie Estelle Mayer for the Moses Weinman Memorial Fund (1927-1928) 33,461.87 Eugene Meyer 10,000.00 (1935-1953) 1,490,063.15 Aline Myers 15,027.87 1940-1944 Jonathan Nathan (1926-1933) 5,130.89 Michael P. Rich 20,000.00 Fannie H. Cox 9,377-34 Marmaduke Richardson 5,000.00 Samuel M. Fechheimer Morris Rossin 10,000.00 (1943-1947) 10,023.44 Lewis Schoolhouse 5,000.00 Lillie Guinzburg, in memory Emanuel Spiegelberg 5,000.00 of Mr. Henry A. Guinzburg 5,000.00 Louis S. Stroock 5,000.00 Elsa B. Jacob (i 944-1 946) 12,047.92 Emily A. Watson 24,998.20 Frederick Keim 5,000.00 Harriet Weil 5,000.00 Ida Meyer (1940-1944) 14,987.73 Simon R. Weil (1929-1934) 156,468.28 Amalia F. Morse 15,000.00 Morris Weinstein 5,000.00 Edward Rubin 5,000.00 Emil Wolff 29,794.12 David Schoenfeld 5,000.00 James Ulmann (1 940-1 951) 96,402.77 1930-1934 Frank Wallach (194 2- 1955) 6,101.26 Ludwig Dreyfuss 25,000.00 1945-1952 William Hartfield (1931-1952) 10,427.34 Reba A. Baum 2,500.00 Alfred M. Heinsheimer 5,000.00 Lena S. Bayer (1 951-1954) 71,042.22 Lena S. Bayer, in memory Betsy S. Korminsky 5,000.00 of Stephen D. and Lena S. Julius Marcus 19,185.83 Bayer 60,000.00 Louis Marshall (1931-1943) 11,754.24 Albert Bendheim (1946-1951) 13,568.61 Isaac Marx 7,500.00 Henry L. Blum 10,000.00 Harry H. Meyer (1930-1956) 623,164.45 Elsa J. Brill, in memory of Pauline Myers 5,000.00 Dr. Nathan E. Brill 5,000.00 Louis C. Raegner 5,000.00 William Nelson Cromwell, Rudolph Schaefer J. in memory of Mr. Alfred

(1934-1937) 64,845.88 Jaretzki ( 1 949-1 951) 270,400.00 Benjamin Stern (1934-1937) 25,000.00 Laurence Davies, in memory Frieda Wimpfheimer 5,000.00 of Mr. Andrew M. Davies 5,000.00 LEGACIES AND BEQUESTS

Laurence Davies, in memory Abram A. Weigert, in memory of Clara M. Davies 5,000.00 of Aaron, Anna, Morris and Albert Erdman 14,918.56 Ray Weigert, Anne Charig Henry M. Flateau 5,000.00 and Millie Davis (1951- Esther G. Friedenheit, in 1952) 10,000.00 memory of Esther G., Isaac 1953-1955 and Myron Goldsmith Frie- denheit 10,000.00 Mitchell Beck 4,007.29 Max Gluck 6,616.01 Beckye Danenbaum 6,000.00 Virginia Bella Heineman (1952-1955) 153,751.83 Danzig 3,022.50 Louis Hirsch 8,814.74 Abraham Gelberg 5,000.00 Isaac Max Horwitz, in memory of Goldberg (1953—1956) i8,543-53 Mr. Hugo Blumenthal 5,000.00 Nora Hernstadt 5,000.00 Frances C. Kahn, in memory Lily F. Hollsteix 3,000.00 Stella S. of Annie H. Kahn, Fred Housman (1 954-1 956) 44,437.07 Hirschhorn and Charles Jacob Mayers (i 955-1 956) 229,345 ,02 Emma Lima Newbouer Hirshon (1948-1949) 54,582.43 De 4>5I5 Magdalene M. Klingenstein Samuel Schafrax 5,000 Selig, In for Maternity Pavilion (1948- Marcus Marion memory Dr. Seth Selig 1954) 1,893,523.90 of 2,500 Robert B. Stearns Frederick Nathan (i 949-1 951) 9,917.51 10,000 Mathilde Steinam Theodore Obermeyer 8,265*39 David E. Oppenheimer 5,000.00 (1954-1956) 266,542.82 Harry Wiesenberger William Oppenhym 8,102.21 (1954-1956) 23,585- M. Warley Platzek (1946- Fannie Wolfe—hi memory of 1949) 21,536.06 Faley and George Wolfe Lorsch Arthur 10,000.00 (1955-1956) 70,000.00 Bertha Rosenheim 5,000.00 1956 Julius Rudisch (1 946-1 950) 40,952.49 Leo Eisner— Melville Foreman Sachs 5,000.00 In memory of my beloved uncle, Max Silver- Arthur Silberman 5,000.00 THAU Samuel Simon 3,000.00 Lillie Goge—hi memory of United Hospital Fund, repre- son, Chester Goge 5,000, senting a part of the Estate Alexander Kahn 500. Carrie von of Bernuth Foot Abel King 2,085. (1947-1950) 18,159.53 Millie I. Levy 7,709. Herman A. Spiegel 150,

*53 ENDOWMENTS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Sara Welt Memorial Fund $1,087,000.00 Established by Dr. Sara Welt (Kakels); income to be used for the Sara Welt Clinic for Healthy Infants, the Sara Welt Fellowships in Research Medicine, and for other purposes as provided in her will. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Klingenstein Fund 219,000.00 Established by Mr. and Mrs. Charles Klingenstein; income to be used for non-budgetary purposes as determined annually by the Board of Trustees. Emilie Voorzanger Fund 149,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Emilie Voorzanger; income (and capital if advisable) to be used either for the benefit of crippled children or for medical research or for both purposes as determined by the Board of Trustees. Emanuel Libman Fellowship Fund 136,000.00 Established by Emanuel Libman Fellowship Fund Inc.; income to be used for fellowships as determined by the Board of Trustees. Benjamin Altman Fund 100,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Benjamin Altman; one-half of the income to be utilized to defray expenses of the Neurological Department, the remainder for the general purposes of the institution. Marjorie Walter Goodhart and Florence Henrietta Walter Children's Clinic Endowment 100,000.00

Founded by their parents, Florence B. and William I. Walter; income to be used for the purposes of Children's Clinic. Marjorie Walter Goodhart and Florence Henrietta Walter Memorial Fund 25,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Miss Rosie Bernheimer; income to be applied towards the running expenses of the Children's Clinic. Babette Lehman Fund 100,000.00 Founded by Mrs. Babette Lehman; income to be utilized for the advance- ment of preventive medicine. Louis W. Neustadter Fund 100,000.00 Founded by provision in the will of Mrs. Henry Neustadter; distribution of income to be made annually on the 16th day of March, a portion to needy and indigent patients in the Hospital on that date, the remainder for the general purposes of the Hospital. The Mount Sinai Hospital Fund for Medical Education 100,000.00 Joseph F. and Zillah Cullman contributed $25,000.00 as a nucleus of said fund; $25,000.00 was contributed by the estate of Henry P. Goldschmidt, and $50,000.00 was contributed by the estate of Joseph F. Cullman; the income to be used to defray expenses arising out of clinical lectures, demonstrations, and conferences, and for cognate purposes. The Dr. Alfred Meyer Foundation 85,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Annie Nathan Meyer; income from this fund to be used to assist internes in the hospital when they first start out in private practice. Josephine Home Fund 66,000.00 Established by Josephine Home, Inc., income to be used for the establishment and maintenance of the Children's Guidance Clinic.

154 ENDOWMENTS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Philip /. Goodhart Fellowship Fund $50,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Hattie Lehman Goodhart $25,000.00,

by the executors of the estate of Philip J. Goodhart $25,000; income to be used for fellowships. Dr. Isador Abrahamson Neurological Fund 50,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Stella Heidelberg Abrahamson; the income from this fund to be used for fellowships for research work and study in the field of neurology and psychiatry.

George Blumenthal, Jr., Fellowship Fund 50,000.00 Founded by Mrs. Florence Blumenthal; income to be applied to the maintenance of two fellowships in pathology. Alfred A. and Ruth M. Coo{ Fund 50,000.00 Founded by Alfred A. and Ruth M. Cook; income to be applied to special experimental work in the Social Service Department. Florette and Ernst Rosenjeld Foundation 50,000.00 Founded by Florette and Ernst Rosenfeld; for the establishment and special support of a Department of Radium and Radiotherapy. Maurice Wertheim Memorial Fund 50,000.00 Established by his partners and a former partner in Wertheim and Company. Maurice Wertheim Fund 50,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Maurice Wertheim; income to be used and distributed in such manner as determined by the Board of Trustees. Eugene A. Hellman Fund 44,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Eugene A. Hellman; one-half of the income to be used for the investigation and study of cancer and for the care of cancer patients; the remainder to be used for the investigation of cardiac complaints and for the care of cardiac patients.

Dr. Eli Moschcowitz Fund 33,000.00 Established by his friends and associates; income to be used for the support of non-budgetary educational and research projects and particularly those in which Dr. Moschcowitz has been interested during his professional association with the Hospital.

Etta C. Lorsch Memorial Fund 34,370.00 Established by provision in the will of Etta C. Lorsch, $10,000; by members of the Board of the Social Service Auxiliary, $10,000.00; and by many of her friends, $4,370.00; the sum of $10,000.00 was added by provision in the will of William N. Cohen; income to be disbursed by the Social Service Auxiliary for the special country care of children.

Minnie Kastor Memorial Fund 30,000.00 Founded by Alfred B. Kastor as a tribute to the memory of his parents; income to be used for psychiatric work through the service of a Fellow in psychiatry.

Dr. Daniel Poll Research Fellowship Fund 26,000.00 Established by his friends and associates—in memory of Dr. Daniel Poll; income to be used for a fellowship.

Charles Klingenstein Fellowship Fund 25,000.00 Established by Mrs. Charles Klingenstein; income to be used for fellowship in any clinical or laboratory department of the Hospital, as determined by the Board of Trustees.

155 ENDOWMENTS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

Stanley D. Kops Memorial Fellowship Fund $25,000.00 Established by the Kops family; income to be used for a fellowship in any hospital field of activity as selected by the Board of Trustees. Moritz Rosenthal Fellowship Fund 25,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Moritz Rosenthal; income to be used for medical, surgical, clinical, or laboratory fellowships as granted to men selected by the Board of Trustees. Harriet Meyer Memorial Fund 25,000.00 Founded by Eugene Meyer; income to be used for experimental work in the Social Service Department. Alice Goldschmidt Sachs Endowment Fund 25,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Alice Goldschmidt Sachs; income to be used for medical education. Fred S. Mandlebaum Foundation Fund 25,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Pauline M. Mandlebaum; income to be used for a fellowship in Pathology or a kindred subject or for a special grant for research work. Ambulance Fund 20,000.00 Established by Murry Guggenheim; income to be applied toward the maintenance of the ambulance service. Emanuel Van Raalte Endowment Fund for Medical Education 20,000.00 Legacy; income to be used for medical education. Moritz Warburg Social Service Fund 20,000.00 Founded by Felix M. and Paul M. Warburg; income to be applied to the work of the Social Service Department. Dr. Joseph Brettauer Fellowship Fund 20,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Leonie K. Guinzburg; the principal and/or income to be used for a fellowship in the Gynecological Department. Robert and John Kaufmann Vacation Fund 11,000.00 Founded by Max Kaufmann; income to be used for providing vacations, preferably for crippled children. Theodor Escherich Fellowship Fund 10,000.00 Founded by Edward S. Steinam; income to be applied to the maintenance of a fellowship in pathology. Moses Heineman Fellowship Fund 10,000.00 Founded by Moses Heineman; income to be applied to the maintenance of a fellowship in pathology.

Eugene Meyer, Jr., Fellowship Fund 10,000.00

Founded by Eugene Meyer, Jr.; income to be applied to the maintenance of a fellowship in pathology. Dr. Henry Kopli\ Fund 10,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Dr. Henry Koplik; income to be disbursed by the Social Service Department and devoted solely to the care of infants and children whose parents are unable to pay ward fees. Emil Wolff Social Service Fund 10,000.00 Established by Emil Wolff; income to be applied to the work of the Social Service Department. Edward Gamaliel Janeway Lecture Fund 10,000.00 Founded by Mr. and Mrs. Edward S. Steinam; income to be utilized to bring important investigators to The Mount Sinai Hospital to present the results of their work.

156 ENDOWMENTS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES

James Joseph Speyer Fund $10,000.00 Established by provision in the will of James Joseph Speyer; income to be used for assisting sick nurses employed at the Hospital. William Henry Welch Lecture Fund... 10,000.00 Established by Dr. Emanuel Libman; income to be used to provide lectures to be named after Dr. William Henry Welch of Johns Hopkins University.

Dr. I. C. Rubin Lecture Fund 8,500.00 Established by Dr. and Mrs. Seymour Wimpfheimer—In honor of Dr. I. C. Rubin; income to be used for periodic lectures, preferably in the field of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Dr. Murray H. Bass Fund 7,800.00 Established by his friends and associates; income to be used for non- budgetary educational and research projects of the Pediatric Service.

Library Funds 7,200 . 00 Dr. Abraham Jacobi Library Fund of $5,000.00 established by the Board of Trustees to commemorate the eightieth birthday of Dr. Abraham Jacobi; income to be applied to the purchase of books for the Hospital Library. Dr. Fred S. Mandelbaum Memorial Fund of $2,200.00 contributed by many of his friends; income to be applied to the purchase of books for the Hospital Library. The Mount Sinai Hospital Alumni Fund 7,000.00 Donation of Dr. H. F. L. Ziegel; income, and if necessary, capital, to be expended in defraying part or all of the cost of Private Pavilion rooms for members of the Associated Alumni of The Mount Sinai Hospital; the expenditures for any one case not to exceed $200. Charles and Camilla Altschul Fund for Nursing in Wards 5,000.00 Founded by Charles and Camilla Altschul; to defray the expense of special nursing in the wards.

Isaac C. Bishop Fund 5,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Morris Bishop; income to be used for the relief, care, and benefit of poor patients suffering from cancer.

Fannie C. Korn Fund 5,000.00 Founded by Mrs. Fannie C. Korn—In Memory of Henry Korn; for establishing and maintaining a splint and apparatus room for ihe Orthopedic Service.

Milton M. and Carrie G. Silverman Fund 4,800.00 Established by The Stuart Foundation, Inc.; income to be used for medical research as determined by the Board of Trustees.

Dr. Ralph Colp Fund 4,800.00 Established by his associates and friends; income to be used from time to time as an award to be known as the "Dr. Ralph Colp Award." Dr. Bela Schic\ Lectureship Fund 4,700.00 Established by his associates and friends; income to be used for an annual lecture on pediatrics.

Morris Littman Social Service Fund 3,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Morris Littman; income to be applied to the work of the Social Service Department.

[Dr. Isidore Friesner Lecture Fund 2,100.00 Established by his friends; principal and income to be used to bring lecturers to the Hospital, preferably in the field of otology.

157 ENDOWMENTS FOR GENERAL PURPOSES

The Jacob Newman Fund $408,000.00 The Bella Stiefel Fund 69,000.00 The Carrie M. and Gustav Blumenthal Fund 35,000.00 The George and Florence Blumenthal Fund 30,000.00

The Philip J. and Hattie L. Goodhart Fund 30,000.00 The Ellin P. and James Speyer Fund 30,000.00 The Isaac and Henrietta Strauss Fund 30,000.00 The Annie C. and Charles A. Wimpfheimer Fund 30,000.00 The Murry and Leonie Guggenheim Fund 25,000.00 The Tillie S. and Alfred Jaretzki Fund 25,000.00 The Adolph and Emma Lewisohn Fund 20,000.00 The Edward Oppenheimer Fund 20,000.00 The Morton L. Adler Fund 16,000.00 The Estelle and Hugo Blumenthal Fund 15,000.00 The Elias and Lina Meyer Asiel Fund 10,000.00 The John A. and Henrietta Cook Fund 10,000.00 The David L. and Carrie F. Einstein Fund 10,000.00 The Paul and Miriam H. Gottheil Fund 10,000.00 The Albert N. Hallgarten Fund 10,000.00 The Henry and Rosa Lehman Fund 10,000.00 The Albert A. Levi Fund 10,000.00 The Eugene and Harriet Meyer Fund 10,000.00 The Henry and Josephine Morgenthau Fund 10,000.00 The Rosalie and Max Nathan Fund 10,000.00 The Mr. and Mrs. Sam S. Steiner Fund 10,000.00 The Isaac and Virginia Stern Fund 10,000.00 The Alexandre and Julie Weill Fund 10,000.00

Total $913,000.00

, 5 8 MEDICAL RESEARCH FUNDS

Pauline O. Stern Research Fund 1478,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Pauline O. Stern; income (and

capital if necessary) to be used for research in diseases of the nervous system and research in other diseases as approved by the Board of Trustees. Abraham and Amelia Meyers Memorial Fund 227,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Amelia Meyers; income to be used in the furtherance of medical and scientific research. Etta C. and Arthur Lorsch Fund 204,000.00 $10,000 contributed by Etta C. and Arthur Lorsch during their lifetimes. A legacy of $194,000.00 from the estate of Arthur Lorsch was added. Income to be devoted to laboratory research work.

Samuel M. Fechheimer Foundation for Medical Research 156,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Samuel M. Fechheimer; income (and capital if necessary) to be used for medical research and education.

Bella Heineman Cancer Research Fund 153,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Bella Heineman; for the maintenance of a Cell Research Laboratory for the study of cancer.

Frederick Housman Fund for Medical Research 150,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Frederick Housman; income to be used for medical research as determined by the Board of Trustees.

S. S. Prince Research Fund 100,000.00 Established by provision in the will of S. S. Prince; income to be used for research work. Henry and Emma Rosenwald Foundation 100,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Mrs. Emma Rosenwald; income to be used for research work. If such work becomes impracticable or inad- visable, the income is to be used for any other purpose designated by the Board of Trustees. Kops Foundation for Pathological Research 75,000.00 Income to be used from time to time for special work in the Pathological Department, under the direction of the Board of Trustees; preference to be given to research.

Lorsch-Sachs Endowment Fund for the Promotion of Medical Research 60,000.00 Created by Josephine Lorsch, Nellie and Harry Sachs in memory of Albert Lorsch, Jenny and Sigmund Lorsch; income to be used for the study of some promising scientific problems, especially for research work bearing upon the origin and cure of cancer.

Joseph Schoenberg Fund 50,000.00 Created by, and under the will of, Commodore Louis D. Beaumont; income (and capital if necessary) to be used for medical research and other related research projects.

Max Nathan Laboratory Fund 30,000.00 Established by his wife and daughters; income to be used primarily towards the payment of salaries in the Laboratory Research Department.

159 MEDICAL RESEARCH FUNDS

Dr. Richard Lewisohn Cancer Research Fund $25,000.00 Representing the residue of funds collected by Dr. Richard Lewisohn for the maintenance of a Cell Research Laboratory for the study of cancer. William N. Cohen Research Fund 25,000.00 Established by provision in the will of William N. Cohen; income to be used for research work. Eugene Littauer Research Fund 25,000.00 Founded by Eugene Littauer in memory of Nathan Littauer; income to be used for medical research work. Dr. Kaufman Schlive\ Fund 25,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Dr. Kaufman Schlivek; the principal and income to be used for research and teaching in ophthalmology. Elsie and Walter W. Naumburg Fund 22,300.00 Established by Mr. and Mrs. Walter W. Naumburg; income to be used exclusively for chemical research at The Mount Sinai Hospital. Elias Asiel Research Fund 21,000.00

Founded by Irma A. Bloomingdale and Nelson I. Asiel; income of which

is to be applied to the payment of salaries or fellowships in the research work of the Pathological Department. Elsie Binger Naumburg Fund for Psychiatry 20,850.00 Established by Walter W. Naumburg—in memory of Elsie Binger Naum- burg; the income to be used for non-budgetary expenses of the Department of Psychiatry. Jennie M. Breitenbach Fund 20,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Jennie M. Breitenbach; income to be used for research work. Eugene Strauss Endowment Fund for Medical Research 20,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Charles Strauss; income to be used for medical research. Sarah Guggenheimer Cancer Research Fund 17,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Sarah Guggenheimer; for the maintenance of a Cell Research Laboratory for the study of cancer. Lester and Corinne Hofheimer Research Fund 15,000.00 Established under the will of Lester Hofheimer; to be used for cancer or other research.

Morris J. and Carrie Hirsch Fund 12,500.00

Established by Walter A. and Steven J. Hirsch in memory of their parents,

$10,000.00; and donation, $2,500.00, from Mr. and Mrs. Steven J. Hirsch in memory of Walter A. Hirsch; income to be devoted to work in connection with the study of cancer. Rosie Bernheimer Memorial Fund 10,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Miss Rosie Bernheimer; income to be used for clinical research work. Morris Fatman Medical Research Fund 10,000.00 Founded by Morris Fatman in memory of Solomon A. Fatman. Joel E. Hyams Fund 10,000.00 Established by provision in the will of Rosalie Hyams; income to be devoted to research work in cancer. Joseph and Rosa Liebmann Fund 10,000.00 Established by Sadie Liebmann Steiner as a tribute to the memory of her parents; income to be used for medicai research.

160 MEDICAL RESEARCH FUNDS

William J. H. Steiner Fund $10,000.00 Founded by his father, Samuel S. Steiner; income to be used for medical research.

Virginia 1. Stern Fund 10,000.00 Legacy; income to be used for medical research work.

Herman Younger Fund for Clinical and Pathological Research 10,000.00 Established by Mrs. Herman Younker; income to be used exclusively for clinical and pathological research.

Leo L. Doblin Endowment Fund for Research Wor\ 10,000.00 Legacy; income to be used solely for research work in the Pathological Laboratory.

Arthur E. Fran\ Medical Research Fund 7,500.00 Established by provision in the will of, and in memory of, Arthur E. Frank; the income from this fund is to be devoted to laboratory research work, preferably in connection with the study and cure of cancer.

Florentine S. Sutro Research Fund 5,000.00 Legacy; income to be used for research work.

Dr. Louis Fischer Fund 1,800.00 Established by provision in the will of Dr. Louis Fischer; principal and income to be used for research in pediatrics.

Total $2,125,950.00

161 SPECIAL FUNDS OF THE MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING

Murry Guggenheim Scholarship Fund Established by Murry Guggenheim to provide (a) six scholarships, each in the amount of $100.00 to be awarded to entering students beginning with the class entering in February 1950; the selection to be based on the financial need for assistance of applicants, evidence of ability to meet the qualifications of a professional nurse and scholarship standing in the school attended by such applicant prior to application; (b) 12 medals in the form adopted by the Board of Directors of the School to be awarded to 12 students beginning with the class graduating in February 1950, who have shown exceptional ability during their attendance at the School; and (c) a graduate scholarship for the balance of the yearly income of the fund to a graduate nurse of the School applying for the same to assist the recipient in the completion of a degree program to be followed by such applicant. The award shall be made by the faculty of the School and the basis shall be evidence of eligibility for admission to a university, an existing need for special preparation for an essential field of work, proof that the individual is capable of this specified study and gives promise of competency in the position for which she is preparing. Murry and Leonie Guggenheim Scholarship and Aid Fund Established by the Murry and Leonie Guggenheim Foundation. The income to be used to provide (a) ten Murry and Leonie Guggenheim Scholarships in the amount of $100 each for entering student nurses meeting the entrance requirements of the School and applying for scholarships on the basis of financial need; (b) Murry and Leonie Guggen- heim Scholarships in the amount of $50 for each student nurse upon entering the second and third years after satisfactory completion of the work of the prior year; and (c) grants in aid or loans to needy students. Estelle and Hugo Blumenthal Scholarship and Graduation Fund Founded by Estelle and Hugo Blumenthal to provide an annual scholarship of $500.00 to the student in the graduating class who has shown special fitness to advance in the profes- sion of nursing by taking courses at a College, or University, approved by the Board of Directors of the School. This fund also provides a cash award to each graduating student.

The Catherine and Henry J. Gaisman Scholarship Fund

Established in 1956 by Catherine Gaisman and Henry J. Gaisman. (Mrs. Gaisman is the former Catherine Vance, Class of 1940.) The income to be used to provide a graduate scholarship for a qualified graduate nurse of the School applying for the same, to assist the recipient in the completion of a degree program to be followed by such applicant. The award shall be made annually by the faculty of the School, and the basis of the award shall be evidence of eligibility for admission to a University, an existing need for special

preparation for an essential field of work, proof that the individual is capable of this specified study and that she gives promise of competency in the position for which she is preparing. The Margaret Cameron Scholarship Fund Established in 1956 by Colonel Mark M. Serrem in memory of his late wife, Margaret Cameron Serrem, Class of 1927. The income to be used to provide a graduate scholarship for a qualified graduate of the School applying for the same, to assist the recipient in commencing a course of study for a degree at a University. Priority shall be given to those applicants who intend to remain with the Hospital staff or School Faculty following completion of their course of study. Isabella Freedman Fund Established by Mrs. Isabella Freedman; income to be used for an award to a student in the graduating class who has shown marked ability, proficiency and interest in her work.

162 SPECIAL FUNDS FOR SCHOOL OF NURSING

Carrie M. and Gustav Blumenthal Graduating Class Prize Fund Established by provision in the will of Gustav Blumenthal; income to be distributed annually as a prize or prizes among the graduating class in such manner as the Directors of the School determine. Berthold Levi Fund Founded by Mrs. Berthold Levi in memory of Berthold Levi; income to be used for educational purposes. Amy C. and Fred H. Greenebaum Fund Established by Mr. and Mrs. Fred H. Greenebaum; income to be used for an annual award to a deserving student. Daniel Kops Prize Fund Founded by the employees of the House of Kops in memory of Daniel Kops. The estate of Daniel Kops also contributed to this fund. Income to provide a prize to a student nurse for excellence in bedside nursing and kindness to patients. Carrie Untermeyer Prize Fund Founded by Henry Untermeyer; to establish an annual award to the student in the graduating class who has the best record for kindness and proficiency in bedside nursing. Solomon and Betty Loeb Fund Founded by Solomon Loeb; income to be used for charitable or educational purposes. Emil Berolzheimer Memorial Fund Founded by Mrs. Emil Berolzheimer in memory of her husband, Emil Berolzheimer; income to be used for higher education of nurses. Albert W. Scholle Memorial Fund Founded by William and Frederic Scholle as a tribute to the memory of their father; income to provide a recreation and vacation fund for the student nurses of the School. LiHie Stern Scholle Pleasure Fund Founded by Albert W. Scholle; income to be used largely to defray the expenses of parties, dances and other social gatherings of the students.

Eugene Meyer, Jr., Library Fund

Founded by Eugene Meyer, Jr.; income to be used to supply books and magazines for the School Library. Jacques D. Wimpjheimer Memorial Fund Founded by Charles A. Wimpfheimer in memory of his son, Jacques D. Wimpfheimer. Any student requiring financial assistance during her course may call upon this fund. Charles A. Wimpfheimer Emergency Relief Fund

Established by Charles A. Wimpfheimer in order to give emergency relief or temporary assistance to graduates of the School and members of the Alumnae Association of the Mount Sinai Hospital School of Nursing.

~/r. and Mrs. Sam S. Steiner Fund

Founded by Mr. and Mrs. Sam S. Steiner in memory of their beloved son, William J. H. Steiner; income to be used for the relief of needy graduates of the School. Mr. and Mrs. Morris Fatman Relief Fund for Graduate Nurses Founded by Mr. and Mrs. Morris Fatman; income to be used for the relief of graduate nurses.

Aid and Relief Fund Founded anonymously by a Director of the School of Nursing; income to be used for the assistance of graduate and undergraduate nurses. Kalman and Harriet F. Haas Fund Founded by Kalman Haas; income to be used for the general purposes of the School.

163 HOSPITAL LIFE MEMBERS

Elected Prior to 1917

Samuel A. Lewis Arthur Meyer Walter W. Naumburg

Mrs. Florence S. Roberts

Mrs. Albert D. Stein

The election of Life Members to The Mount Sinai Hospital was discontinued in 191 7, upon the organization of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies, at which time the Hospital became a constituent of Federation.

164 GIFTS TO SOCIAL SERVICE IN 1956

BOOKS AND MAGAZINES

Allen, Mrs. Joan Golan, Mrs. Anna M. Manges, Mrs. Horace S.

American Red Cross, The Goldsmith, Mr. Arthur J. Manheimer, Mrs. Albert New York Chapter Goldsmith, Mrs. Benjamin S. Markowitz, Mr. Harry Asinof, Mrs. Jesse Goldsmith, Mrs. Richard Meyer, Mrs. Irving Bachrach, Mr. Frank Goodfield, Mrs. I. W. Milner, Mrs. Joseph Baerwald, Mrs. Paul Green, Mrs. Use Mintz, Dr. Maurice E. Benmosche, Mrs. G. Gutman, Mrs. Henry H. Mound, Mrs. Milton N. Berkenfield, Mrs. M. Hamburger, Mrs. Harriet N. Neaman, Mrs. Pearson E.

Bernheim, Mrs. Isaac J. Handwerker, Mr. Murray Neger, Mr. Anton Bick, Dr. Edgar M. Harmonie Club, The Nugent, Miss Helen

Blair, Mrs. Adrian Helsinger, Mrs. Albert M. Oringer, Dr. Maurice J. Block, Mrs. Harold C. Hermanos, Mrs. Maxime L. Patai, Miss Irene Blumenthal, Mrs. Clarice Herzfield, Mrs. Gerta Philips, Mrs. Leighton

Blumenthal, Mrs. Robert G. Hess, Mr. Jacques J. Register, Mrs. Albert L., Jr. Bousanne, Miss Bessie Hirsch, Mrs. Walter A. Resnik, Mrs. Tubie Braun, Miss Helen Holstein, Mr. Samuel Rodriquez, Miss Carmen Brilant, Mrs. Arthur M. Horowitz, Mrs. Frieda Rosenstiel, Mrs. Frederick

Brown, Mrs. Bobby Jacob, Miss Ruth Rosenwald, Mrs. Edward J. Brown, Mrs. Regina Jacobi, Mrs. Fredrick Rothschild, Mrs. Richard C. Brownie Troop, The Jaffe, Miss Nina Sachs, Miss Edith 92nd St. Y.M.H.A. Jaspan, Miss Ruth Sass, Mr. Paul Bruno, Mrs. Henriette Joslin, Miss S. Saxe, Mrs. Lee

Cahn, Mrs. William M., Jr. Kaplan, Mrs. David J. Schlissel, Mr. Morris Cantor, Mr. Ruban Kaplan, Mr. Jack Schwartz, Master Mark

Cohen, Mrs. Arthur J. Kay, Dr. L. W. Shapiro. Mrs. Harry Cohen, Mrs. I. M. Keenan, Miss Margaret Singer, Masters Michael 6c Steven Cohn, Mrs. Leonard A. Kempner, Mrs. Alan H. Sohval, Dr. & Mrs. Arthur R. Cook, Mrs. John Alfred Kirschner, Mr. 6c Mrs. Herbert Spaeth, Master Ronald Crowley, Mrs. Ursula Klipper, Mr. Seymour Spark, Mr. Jessie B. Cummings, Miss Nan Knopf, Alfred A. Inc. Stern, Mrs. Nancy

Diamond, Mrs. Sidney A. Kralovich, Miss Elizabeth Strumpf, Lt. Comdr. J. C. Diaz, Master William Kridel, Mrs. Robert H. Stryker, Mrs. Ida Dryfoos, Mr. Hugh Kuhn, Dr. Leslie Temas Engel, Mrs. Jerome Laval, Dr. Joseph Thompson, Mrs. Leslie Faur, Mrs. Louisette M. Laval, Mrs. Peggy Turner, Dr. Joseph Fischer, Dr. Alfred E. Lee, Mrs. George Wassing, Mrs. David L. Fisher, Mrs. Alexander Leidesdorf, Mrs. A. D. Watters, Mrs. Leona Foster, Rabbi Solomon Lerner, Mrs. Herbert Weil. Mrs. Frank L. Frank, Mr. Henry Levy, Mrs. Benjamin J. Weinhausen, Mrs. Max Friedlander, Mrs. Kurt A. Levy, Mrs. Mark E. Weiss, Mr. Sigmund S. Friend, Mrs. C. Lewisohn, Mr. Henry White, Mr. Watson Ganz, Mrs. Victor W. Lewisohn, Mrs. Richard, Jr. Williams, Mrs. Richmond B. Garvin, Mrs. Nora Lindau, Mrs. David S. Wimpfheimer, Mr. Harold George, Mr. Harry Linn, Dr. Louis Wolf, Dr. Charles Glazer, Dr. I. Littwitz, Mr. & Mrs. Walter C. Glazier, Mrs. Henry S. Lubell, Mr. Robert Young. Mrs. Lewis B. Glick. Dr. Arthur W. Maimin, Barbara & Henry Zuckerman. Mrs. Henry

165 GIFTS TO SOCIAL SERVICE

CLOTHING

Adrian, Mrs. Mildred F. Greengrass, Mr. Barney Reiser, Dr. Albert I. Alters, Mrs. W. (Family of) Ripin, Mrs. Mortimer M. Baum, Mrs. Frances Heine, Mrs. Joseph Scandor, Mrs. Charlotte

Berg, Mr. and Mrs. Simon E. Herman, Mrs. J. Schneider, Mrs. Augusta

Bernheim, Mrs. Isaac J. Jones, Miss Flora Schoenfeld, Mrs. Arthur K. Hernheim, Mrs. R. Kadanoff, Mrs. Fannie Shapiro, Mrs. Harry Blacher, Dr. Richard S. (Family of) Simon, Mrs. Bernard E. Brownie Troop #3-286 Kairys, Dr. David Snyder, Dr. Eugene R. 92nd St. Y.M.H.A. Kaplan, Mrs. Fannie Spark, Mr. Jesse B. (Family of) Cohen, Mrs. Arthur J. Spivack, Mrs. Pearl Mr. Collins, Mrs. B. Kemp, James Starr, Mrs. F. Kessler, Mrs. H. Congregation Emanu-El Stephen Wise Free Synagogue Kipness, Mrs. Adele The Women's Auxiliary Sturman, Mrs. Tobey Levy, Mrs. Milton H. Ettlinger, Mrs. A. (Family of) Linn, Mrs. J. Dr. Alfred E. Turner, Dr. Joseph Fischer, Mayer, Dr. Josephine Friedlander, Mrs. Kurt A. Megali, Miss Marie Walsh, Mrs. Frank Goldsmith, Mr. Richard Minton, Mrs. G. M. Weil, Mrs. Frank L. Goldstone, Mrs. Lafayette A. Nesnick, Mrs. Paula (Family of) Wolf, Dr. Charles Goodman, Mr. Benjamin Park Avenue Synagogue Zemans, Mrs. Harold. (Family of) Sewing Group

ICE CREAM, CANDY AND PARTIES

Adam, Mrs. Florence Kastor, Mrs. Hugo Mendelsohn, Mrs. Arthur C. Adrian, Mrs. Mildred F. (Party in memory of Lt. (Party in memory of Aufses, Dr. & Mrs. Arthur H. Gilbert Sidenberg) Annette S.) (Party in honor of Arthur H. Kirschner, Mr. & Mrs. Herbert National Republican Club, The Jr.'s birthday) Knights of Columbus, The (Cake in honor of President Bachrach, Mrs. Max Ladies Auxiliary Eisenhower's birthday) Eppy, Mr. Marvin Leidesdorf, S. D. & Co. Resnick, Mrs. Tubie

Gabrilove, Mrs. J. Lester Mayer, Mr. Myron Robertson, Mrs. Ralph K. Greenberg, Mrs. H. Schur, Mrs. Ira (Party in honor of Richard Kahr)

PLANTS AND FLOWERS

Brill, Mr. Harry Klein, Mr. Samuel (Family of) Sporn, Mr. Philip Chutick, Mrs. Anne Rothman, Mr. Harry (The American Gas and Fried, Mr. & Mrs. Walter S. Electric Co.)

TOYS AND GAMES

American Red Cross, The Flagga, Miss Mary Lasker, Mr. Arthur

Junior Division Gabrilove, Mrs. J. Lester Lourie, Mr. & Mrs. S. Anatole Aufses, Dr. Arthur H., Jr. Girl Scouts of America, The Maimin, Barbara & Henry Averbuck, Dr. Samuel H. Troop 3-81 Manges, Mrs. Horace S. Barr Rubber Co., The Heller, Mrs. William B. Meyer, Mrs. Matthew A. Beck, Dr. David Hochberg, Master Andrew Polly Pigtails, The Cirillo, Master Nicholas Jacob, Mrs. Samuel E. Resnick, Mrs. Tubie

Cohen, Mrs. Arthur J. Kingston, Mr. Justin I. Ringer, Mrs. Lillian Coles, Mrs. Bertram Kirschner, Mr. & Mrs. Herbert Rosenblum, Mr. Robert

Diamond, Mrs. Sidney A. Kridel, Mr. & Mrs. William J. Rosenstiel, Mrs. Eleanor

166 GIFTS TO SOCIAL SERVICE

Scholle, Mrs. William D. Spaeth, Mrs. Ronold Wallstein, Mrs. William C. Selig, Mrs. Irene Spark, Mr. Jesse Weinberger, Mrs. David D. Simon, Dr. Bernard E. Sprigberg, Miss Phyllis Whelan Drug Co. Singer, Masters Michael & (Family of) Wouk, Mrs. Victor Steven Congregation Emanu-El Sokolow, Mrs. Walter The Women's Auxiliary

MISCELLANEOUS

Averbuck, Dr. Samuel H. Holland, Mr. Sidney Rosenwasser, Miss Ann Baker Brush Co. Independent Grocers Alliance Rubber Fabrics Co. Blumenthal, Mrs. Robert G. Javits, Mrs. Jacob K. Rubenstein, Mr. M. H. Brieger, Mrs. Clarence E. Jones, Miss Flora Rudinger, Mr. A. Brown, Mrs. Raymond F. Joslin, Miss S. Saks Fifth Avenue Chick Luggage Co. Kastor, Mrs. Hugo Scholle, Mrs. William D.

Cohn, Mrs. Leonard A. Katz, Mrs. David W. Schroeder, Mrs. J. Densen, Mrs. Rose Kuffner, Dr. Johann Steiner, Mrs. A. Ehrlich Press, The Lefcourt, Mrs. A. Stern, Mrs. Nancy Faur, Mrs. Louisette M. Le Shaw Hats Terry, Mrs. Blanche Fink, Mrs. Ruth Levy, Mrs. Milton H. Turner, Dr. Joseph Fischer, Mrs. Alfred E. Lewis, Miss Patricia Velay, Miss F. A. Friedlander, Mrs. Kurt A. Littwitz, Mrs. Walter C. Vogel, Mrs. Peter Friedman, Mrs. Meyer H. Mayer, Mr. Myron Weil, Mrs. Frank L.

Fuld, Mr. & Mrs. James J. Meisels, Miss Blanche Weinberg, Mrs. David Gips, Mrs. Walter G. Merson, Mrs. Edna A. Weingarten, Mrs. Robert Lee Haines, Mr. Thomas F. Davies Pearlman, Mrs. Ella Weisel, Mrs. Walter Harmonie Club, The Raabin, Mrs. H. D. Winfield, Mr. H. Harris, Mr. & Mrs. Arthur K. Rosenhirsch, Mrs. Alfred E. Winkelman Brothers

Hermanos, Mrs. Maxime L. Rosenwald, Mrs. Edward J.

167 CONTRIBUTORS TO THE JACOBI LIBRARY

BOOKS AND PERIODICALS Aaron, Dr. Harold Granet, Dr. Emil Peshkin, Dr. Murra\ Adelman, Dr. Milton Gricsman, Dr. Bruno Popper, Dr. Hans Adlcr, Dr. Max Grosberg, Dr. Samuel Adlersberg, Dr. David Gross, Dr. Sidney W. Rapaport, Dr. Howard ( Arnheim, Dr. Ernest Gutman, Dr. Alexander B. Richman, Dr. Alexand< Guttmacher. Dr. Alan F. Associated Alumni of the Ritterband, Dr. Arnold u. Hospital Mount Sinai Rosenberg, Mrs. Lillian Aufscs, Dr. and Mrs. Arthur H. Heller, Dr. Morns F. Rubin, Dr. I. C. Averbuck, Dr. Samuel H. Henley, Dr. Walter The I. C. Rubin Fund Hennell, Dr. Leo

Barsky, Dr. Arthur J. Hirschfield, Miss Claire Salzmann, Dr. J. A. Bass, Dr. Murray H. Hochberger, Dr. Abraham Samis, Dr. Sidney M. The Murray H. Bass Fund Hodes, Dr. Horace L. The Kaufman Schlivek Bassen, Dr. Frank A. Hollander, Dr. Franklin Memorial Fund Bick, Dr. Edgar M. Horn, Dr. Henry Selikoff, Dr. Irving Blau, Dr. Abram J. Siltzbach, Dr. Louis E. The Bertha Brenner Memorial Ivy, Dr. Andrew C. Silver, Dr. Solomon Library Fund Sinkoff, Dr. Marvin W. Briskier, Dr. Arthur Jaffe, Dr. Harry L. Sisselman, Mr. Milton Brody, Dr. Eugene A. Sobotka, Dr. Harry H. Brown, Dr. Fred Kahn, Dr. Samuel Social Service Department Bryer, Dr. Morton S. Kairys, Dr. David Soffer, Dr. Louis Kisch, Dr. Bruno J. Sohval, Dr. Arthur R. Kohn, Dr. Jerome L. Crohn, Dr. Burrill B. Spink, Miss Ruth Krieger, Dr. Howard P. Stats, Dr. Daniel Kuhn, Dr. Leslie Dack, Dr. Simon Steinberg, Dr. Martin R. Dreiling, Dr. David A. Strauss, Dr. Lotte Leichtling, Dr. Julius J. Lief, Dr. Philip A. Felshin, Dr. Gertrude Lowen thai, Dr. Adolph Turell, Dr. Robert Freeman, Dr. Joseph Turner, Dr. Joseph Freiman, Dr. Israel S. Master, Dr. Arthur M. Friedberg, Dr. Charles K. Mendelsohn, Mrs. Florence The Van Raalte Fund Friedman, Dr. Abraham I. Moschcowitz, Dr. Eli

Wasserman, Dr. Louis R. Gabrilove, Dr. Jacques L. Nathan, Dr. Helmuth Wechsler, Dr. Milton Garlock, Dr. John Windsley, Dr. Henry Ginandes, Dr. George J. Parets, Dr. Albert D. Wolcott, Dr. George L. Glick, Dr. Arthur W. Peck, Dr. Samuel M. Wolf, Dr. Charles Goldberger, Dr. Morris A. Penner, Dr. Abraham Goldstein, Dr. Harold Peripheral Vascular Diseases Gordon, Dr. Alvin Fund Zetzel, Dr. Louis

1 68 OFFICERS, TRUSTEES AND COMMITTEES OF THE HOSPITAL

George B. Bernheim President Emeritus Alfred L. Rose Chairman of the Board eph Klingenstein President ildon R. Coons Vice-President L^o Gottlieb Vice-President George Lee Vice-President Mrs. Roger W. Straus Vice-President Ira A. Schur Treasurer William E. Arnstein Associate Treasurer Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr Secretary

For the Term Expiring March, 1957 George B. Bernheim George Lee Frederick D. Forsch Mrs. David M. Levy Richard Goldsmith Alfred L. Rose David M. Heyman Ira A. Schur

For the Term Expiring March, 1958

Carl J. Austrian Phillip W. Haberman, Jr. Herman F. Baerwald Leonard A. Hockstader Robert Bendheim Henry A. Loeb James Felt Andre Meyer Edwin C. Vogel

For the Term Expiring March, 7959 Max Abramovitz Robert K. Haas William E. Arnstein Walter W. Naumburg Mrs. Robert W. Benjamin Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr.

William T. Golden William J. Kridel (r) William D. Scholle

For the Term Expiring March, i960

Albert L. Baum Leo Gottlieb

Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch Mrs. Alfred A. Cook Harold C. Mayer Sheldon R. Coons Lewis S. Rosenstiel Milton Steinbach

(r) Resigned

169 OFFICERS, TRUSTEES AND COMMITTEES OF THE HOSPITAL

For the Term Expiring March, 1961 Joseph Klingenstein Alfred Rheinstein Robert Lehman Murray M. Rosenberg Horace S. Manges Samuel S. Schneierson Edwin I. Marks Mrs. Roger W. Straus

Honorary

Nelson I. Asiel Albert Forsch Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman

STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR 1956 COMMITTEE ON ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS

Ira A. Schur Chairman William E. Arnstein Vice-Chairman

Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr. Samuel S. Schneierson

COMMITTEE ON BUILDING Alfred Rheinstein Chairman Albert L. Baum Vice-Chairman

Max Abramovitz Edwin I. Marks

COMMITTEE ON BUILDING MAINTENANCE AND EQUIPMENT Max Abramovitz Chairman Albert L. Baum Vice-Chairman

William E. Arnstein James Felt Alfred Rheinstein

COMMITTEE ON COMMUNAL RELATIONS

Alfred L. Rose Chairman Milton Steinbach Vice-Chairman

Carl J. Austrian Mrs. David M. Levy Leo Gottlieb Samuel S. Schneierson Edwin C. Vogel

COMMITTEE ON CONVALESCENT CARE

Robert K. Haas Chairman George Lee Vice-Chairman James Felt Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch David M. Heyman Murray Rosenberg

COMMITTEE ON DIETETICS Mrs. Roger W. Straus Chairman

Mrs. Alfred A. Cook

170 OFFICERS, TRUSTEES AND COMMITTEES OF THE HOSPITAL

COMMITTEE ON EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEE RELATIONS Richard Goldsmith Chairman Samuel S. Schneierson Vice-Chairman

Albert L. Baum William J. Kridel Sheldon R. Coons Murray M. Rosenberg

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Joseph Klingenstein Chairman George Lee Vice-Chairman

George B. Bernheim Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr. Sheldon R. Coons Alfred Rheinstein James Felt Alfred L. Rose Richard Goldsmith Samuel S. Schneierson Leo Gottlieb Ira A. Schur Robert K. Haas Mrs. Roger W. Straus

Edwin I. Marks Edwin C. Vogel

FINANCE COMMITTEE Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr Chairman Harold C. Mayer Vice-Chairman Frederick D. Forsch Andre Meyer William T. Golden Walter W. Naumburg David M. Heyman Ira A. Schur Leonard A. Hockstader Milton Steinbach Henry A. Loeb Edwin C. Vogel

JOINT CONFERENCE COMMITTEE George B. Bernheim George Lee Sheldon R. Coons Henry A. Loeb Richard Goldsmith Edwin I. Marks Leo Gottlieb Alfred L. Rose Joseph Klingenstein Ira A. Schur Mrs. Roger W. Straus Alternates Frederick D. Forsch Robert K. Haas Edwin C. Vogel

COMMITTEE ON MEDICAL EDUCATION Leo Gottlieb Chairman Harold C. Mayer Vice-Chairman

Sheldon R. Coons Mrs. Roger W. Straus William T. Golden- Edwin C. Vogel

COMMITTEE ON NOMINATIONS

Sheldon R. Coons Chairman

Carl J. Austrian Vice-Chairman George B. Bernheim Henry A. Loeb Richard Goldsmith Milton Steinbach Mrs. Roger W. Straus

I 7 I OFFICERS, TRUSTEES AND COMMITTEES OF THE HOSPITAL

COMMITTEE ON NURSING AND SCHOOL OF NURSING

Phillip W. Haberman, Jr Chairman Richard Goldsmith Vice-Chairman

Robert Bendheim William J. Kridel

Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen Henry A. Loeb ( r) William D. Scholle

COMMITTEE ON OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT Henry A. Loeb Chairman Samuel S. Schneierson Vice-Chairman

Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen Robert K. Haas Murray M. Rosenberg

COMMITTEE ON PEDIATRICS

Samuel S. Schneierson Chairman

Robert Bendheim Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen Mrs. David M. Levy

COMMITTEE ON PRIVATE AND SEMI-PRIVATE SERVICES

Mrs. Roger W. Straus Chairman Phillip W. Haberman, Jr Vice-Chairman

Herman F. Baerwald Frederick D. Forsch ( r) William D. Scholle

COMMITTEE ON PSYCHIATRY

Robert K. Haas Chairman Ira A. Schur Vice-Chairman Mrs. Robert M. Benjamin Leo Gottlieb

Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen George Lee David M. Heym\n Murray M. Rosenberg

COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATIONS AND MEMORIALS

Sheldon R. Coons Chairman Edwin C. Vogel Vice-Chairman

Richard Goldsmith Horace S. Manges Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch Ira A. Schur

COMMITTEE ON PURCHASE AND EXPENSE CONTROL

Edwin I. Marks Chairman Richard Goldsmith Vice-Chairman

William E. Arnstein Robert K. Haas Frederick D. Forsch Murray M. Rosenberg ( r) William D. Scholle

(r) Resigned

I 72 OFFICERS, TRUSTEES AND COMMITTEES OF THE HOSPITAL

COMMITTEE ON REAL ESTATE

Horace S. Manges Chairman James Felt Vice-Chairman Leo Gottlieb Milton Steinbach

COMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND FELLOWSHIPS George Lee Chairman George B. Bernheim Vice-Chairman

William T. Golden Walter W. Naumburg Richard Goldsmith Lewis S. Rosenstiel

Edwin I. Marks Edwin C. Vogel

COMMITTEE ON RULES AND LEGAL MATTERS

Carl J. Austrian Chairman Phillip W. Haberman, Jr Vice-Chairman

Leo Gottlieb William J. Kridel Horace S. Manges

COMMITTEE ON SOCIAL SERVICE Mrs. Robert M. Benjamin Chairman Mrs. Alfred A. Cook Vice-Chairman

Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch Robert K. Haas Harold C. Mayer

REPRESENTATIVES ON BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF FEDERATION

Joseph Klingenstein Alfred L. Rose

Alternates

George Lee Harold C. Mayer

173 .

OFFICERS, MEMBERS AND COMMITTEES OF THE MEDICAL BOARD

(As of January 1957)

M. Ralph Kaufman, M.D.. President

Robert K. Lippmann, M.D, Vice-President

Sergei Feitelberg, M.D.. . Secretary

Milton H. Adelman, M.D. Joseph Laval, M.D. George Baehr, M.D. Richard Lewisohn, M.D. Ivan D. Baronofsky, M.D. Robert K. Lippmann, M.D. Murray H. Bass, M.D. Eli Moschcowitz, M.D. Morris B. Bender, M.D. Harold Neuhof, M.D. William Bierman, M.D. Bernard S. Oppenheimer, M.D. Ira Cohen, M.D. Gordon D. Oppenheimer, M.D. Ralph Colp, M.D. Samuel M. Peck, M.D. (VJLeo M. Davidoff, M.D. Hans Popper, M.D. Bernard H. Eliasberg, M.D. Isadore Rosen, M.D. Sergei Feitelberg, M.D. Isidor C. Rubin, M.D. John H. Garlock, M.D. Bela Schick, M.D. Morris A. Goldberger, M.D. ( r) Gregory Shwartzman, M.D. Joseph L. Goldman, M.D. Isidore Snapper, M.D. Sidney W. Gross, M.D. Harry H. Sobotka, Ph.D. Alexander B. Gutman, M.D. Leo Stern, D.D.S. Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D. Arthur S. W. TourofT, M.D. Horace L. Hodes, M.D. Louis R. Wasserman, M.D. Abraham Hyman, M.D. Israel S. Wechsler, M.D. M. Ralph Kaufman, M.D. Bernard S. Wolf, M.D. Paul Klemperer, M.D. Heinrich F. Wolf, M.D. Rudolph Kramer, M.D.

Representatives from the Association of the Attending Staff

Arthur M. Davids, M.D. Solomon Silver, M.D.

Alvin J. Gordon, M.D. Robert I. Walter, M.D. Harry Rosenwasser, M.D. Vernon A. Weinstein, M.D.

(r) Resigned

*74 OFFICERS, MEMBERS AND COMMITTEES OF THE MEDICAL BOARD

STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE MEDICAL BOARD 1957

Committee on Clinical Records

Joseph Laval, M.D Chairman Vernon A. Weinstein, M.D Vice-Chairman

John J. Bookman, M.D. Horace L. Hodes, M.D. Arthur M. Davids, M.D. Paul A. Kirschner, M.D. William A. Epstein, M.D. Milton Mendlowitz, M.D. Israel S. Freiman, M.D. Eugene R. Snyder, M.D. Joel Hartley, M.D. Daniel Stats, M.D. Lester R. Tuchman, M.D.

Committee on Handling Emergencies Avron Y. Sweet, M.D Chairman

Sidney S. Feuerstein, M.D. Arthur I. Rosenthal, M.D.

Alvin J. Gordon, M.D. Vernon A. Weinstein, M.D.

Executive (Conference) Committee Robert K. Lippmann, M.D Chairman Morris B. Bender, M.D. Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D. Arthur M. Davids, M.D. Horace L. Hodes, M.D. Sergei Feitelberg, M.D. M. Ralph Kaufman, M.D. John H. Garlock, M.D. Samuel M. Peck, M.D. Alexander B. Gutman, M.D. Louis R. Wasserman, M.D.

Formulary Committee

Louis R. Wasserman, M.D Chairman

Arthur H. Aufses, Jr., M.D. Henry Horn, M.D. Morris B. Bender, M.D. Edward E. Jemerin, M.D. Samuel M. Bloom, M.D. Albert S. Lyons, M.D. Eugene A. Brody, M.D. Ralph E. Moloshok, M.D. Charles K. Friedberg, M.D. S. Stanley Schneierson, M.D.

Alvin J. Gordon, M.D. Walter Sencer, M.D.

Donald Gribetz, M.D. Louis J. Soffer, M.D. Alexander B. Gutman, M.D. Myron E. Steinberg, M.D. Horace L. Hodes, M.D. Leonard Steinfeld, M.D.

Committee on Isotopes Sergei Feitelberg, M.D Chairman Louis R. Wasserman, M.D Vice-Chairman Gilbert Goldstein, Ph.D. Norman Simon, M.D. Solomon Silver, M.D. Bernard S. Wolf, M.D. OFFICERS, MEMBERS AND COMMITTEES OF THE MEDICAL BOARD

Committee on Medical Education M. Ralph Kaufman, M.D Chairman Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D Vice-Chairman Ivan D. Baronofsky, M.D. Ralph E. Moloshok, M.D. Morris B. Bender, M.D. Gordon D. Oppenheimer, M.D. Edgar M. Bick, M.D. Hans Popper, M.D. John H. Garlock, M.D. S. Stanley Schneierson, M.D. Irving B. Goldman, M.D. Harry H. Sobotka, Ph.D.

Joseph L. Goldman, M.D. Louis J. Soffer, M.D. Alexander B. Gutman, M.D. Leo Stern, D.D.S. Horace L. Hodes, M.D. Lester R. Tuchman, M.D. Henry Horn, M.D. Louis R. Wasserman, M.D. Saul Jarcho, M.D. Bernard S. Wolf, M.D.

Committee on Nursing Joseph L. Goldman, M.D Chairman Arthur M. Davids, M.D Vice-Chairman Bernard Berglas, M.D. Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D. Abram Blau, M.D. Horace L. Hodes, M.D. Emanuel Z. Epstein, M.D. Joseph Laval, M.D. Daniel S. Feldman, M.D. Harry Rosenwasser, M.D. John H. Garlock, M.D. Solomon Silver, M.D. Arthur S. W. Touroff, M.D.

Committee on Out-Patient Department Horace L. Hodes, M.D Chairman

Louis J. Soffer, M.D Vice-Chairman Ivan D. Baronofsky, M.D. Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D. William Bierman, M.D. Joseph Laval, M.D. Arthur M. Davids, M.D. Robert K. Lippmann, M.D. Henry Dolger, M.D. Samuel M. Peck, M.D. Benjamin Eliasoph, M.D. Robert S. Siffert, M.D. Leon Figur, M.D. Solomon Silver, M.D. Joseph L. Goldman, M.D. Sidney M. Silverstone, M.D. Alexander B. Gutman, M.D. Clifford L. Spingarn, M.D. Aaron Stein, M.D.

Committee on Private and Semi-Private Pavilions Robert K. Lippmann, M.D Chairman Charles K. Friedberg, M.D Vice-Chairman

Arthur M. Davids, M.D. Gerson J. Lesnick, M.D. John H. Garlock, M.D. Ralph E. Moloshok, M.D. Joseph L. Goldman, M.D. Julius G. Ottenheimer, M.D.

Samuel H. Klein, M.D. Louis J. Soffer, M.D. Joseph Laval, M.D. Robert I. Walter, M.D.

176 .

OFFICERS, MEMBERS AND COMMITTEES OF THE MEDICAL BOARD

Committee on Publications and Memorials

John H. Garlock, M.D Chairman Paul Klemperer, M.D Vice-Chairman

Sergei Feitelberg, M.D. Horace L. Hodes, M.D. Joseph L. Goldman, M.D. Gordon D. Oppenheimer, M.D. Samuel M. Peck, M.D.

Committee on Therapeutic Termination of Pregnancy

Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D Chairman M. Ralph Kaufman, M.D Vice-Chairman

Louis S. Lapid, M.D. Ralph E. Moloshok, M.D. Albert S. Lyons, M.D. Solomon Silver, M.D.

Harry I. Weinstock, M.D.

Committee on Research and Fellowships

Alexander B. Gutman, M.D Chairman Horace L. Hodes, M.D Vice-Chairman Ivan D. Baronofsky, M.D. Franklin Hollander, Ph.D. Morris B. Bender, M.D. Hans Popper, M.D. Sergei Feitelberg, M.D. S. Stanley Schneierson, M.D. Charles K. Friedberg, M.D. Harry H. Sobotka, Ph.D.

John H. Garlock, M.D. Louis J. Soffer, M.D. Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D. Louis R. Wasserman, M.D. Bernard S. Wolf, M.D.

Committee on Surgery

Robert K. Lippmann, M.D Chairman

John H. Garlock, M.D. . . Vice-Chairman

Milton H. Adelman, M.D. Gordon D. Oppenheimer, M.D, Ivan D. Baronofsky, M.D. Sadao Otani, M.D. Arthur M. Davids, M.D. S. Stanley Schneierson, M.D. Joseph L. Goldman, M.D. Sidney M. Silverstone, M.D. Sidney W. Gross, M.D. Leo Stern, D.D.S. Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D. Arthur S. W. Touroff, M.D. Joseph Laval, M.D. Vernon A. Weinstein, M.D.

Gerson J. Lesnick, M.D. Bernard S. Wolf, M.D.

177 OFFICERS, MEMBERS AND COMMITTEES OF THE MEDICAL BOARD

Committee on Social Service Sergi Feitelberg, M.D Chairman Gordon D. Oppenheimer, M.D Vice-Chairman

William Bierman, M.D. Horace L. Hodes, M.D. Charles K. Friedberg, M.D. Leo Kauftheil, M.D. Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D. Harry Rosenwasser, M.D. Marcel Heiman, M.D. Robert S. Siffert, M.D. Herman Zazeela, M.D.

Committee on Ward Admissions

Bernard S. Wolf, M.D Chairman Joseph Laval, M.D Vice-Chairman

Ivan D. Baronofsky, M.D. Horace L. Hodes, M.D. William Bierman, M.D. Robert K. Lippmann, M.D. John H. Garlock, M.D. Morton Nathanson, M.D. Joseph L. Goldman, M.D. Gordon D. Oppenheimer, M.D. Sidney W. Gross, M.D. Samuel M. Peck, M.D. Alexander B. Gutman, M.D. Leo Stern, D.D.S. Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D. Arthur S. W. Touroff, M.D.

i 7 8 MEDICAL STAFF CONSULTANTS FROM 1857 TO PRESENT

Appointed Appointed in Name and Position in Name and Position

1857 *Valentine Mott, M.D., Surgeon 1926 *Joseph Brettauer, M.D., Gynecologist 1857 *Willard Parker, M.D., Surgeon 1927 *Samuel Bookman, Ph.D., Chemist 1857 *Chandler R. Gilman, M.D., Physician 1927 *A. V. Moschcowitz, M.D., Surgeon 1857 *William Detmold, M.D., Physician 1929 *Hermann Goldenberg, M.D., 1857 *W. B. McCready, M.D., Physician Dermatologist 1857 *W. Maxwell, M.D., Physician 1929 *Charles A. Elsberg, M.D., Surgeon

1 861 *Thomas M. Markoe, M.D., Surgeon 1932 *Julius Wolff, M.D., Ophthalmic Surgeon 1 861 *A. J. Henriques, M.D., Physician 1934 *Albert A. Berg, M.D., Surgeon 1 861 *E. Schilling, M.D., Physician *Philip W. Nathan, M.D., Orthopedist 1 861 *A. Jacobi, M.D., Physician 1934 1884 *A. L. Loomis, M.D., Physician 1935 Heinrich F. Wolf, M.D., Physiatrist 1936 *Isidore Friesner, M.D., Otologist 1893 *S. Lustgarten, M.D., Dermatologist Richard Lewisohn, M.D., Surgeon 1893 *Bernard Sachs, M.D., Neurologist 1937 1 *Robert Frank, 1895 *Daniel M. Stimson, M.D., Surgeon 937 T. M.D., Gynecologist 1898 *E. G. Janeway, M.D., Physician 1938 *Edwin Beer, M.D., Surgeon 1900 *William F. Fluhrer, M.D., Surgeon 1938 *Israel Strauss, M.D., Neurologist 1909 *Emil Gruening, M.D., 1939 Bernard S. Oppenheimer, M.D., Ophthalmic and Aural Surgeon Physician 1942 Bela Schick, M.D., Pediatrician 1 914 *Julius Rudisch, M.D., Physician 1943 *Kaufman Schlivek, M.D., 191 4 *Arpad G. Gerster, M.D., Surgeon Ophthalmic Surgeon 191 8 *Emil Mayer, M.D., Laryngologist 1944 Eli Moschcowitz, M.D., Physician 191 8 *Henry Koplik, M.D., Pediatrician 1944 *Harry A. Goldberg, D.D.S., Dentist 1920 *Alfred Meyer, M.D., Physician 1945 Reuben Ottenberg, M.D., Physician 1 92 1 *Carl Roller, M.D., Ophthalmic Surgeon 1945 Irving R. Roth, M.D., Cardiologist 1945 Burrill B. Crohn, M.D., 1 92 1 *Morris Manges, M.D., Physician Gastroenterologist 1 92 1 *Fred Whiting, M.D., Otologist 1945 *Herman Schwarz, M.D., Pediatrician 1 921 *Hiram N. Vineberg, M.D., * Gynecologist 1945 Joseph H. Globus, M.D., Neurologist 1922 *Howard Lilienthal, M.D., Surgeon 1945 Louis Chargin, M.D., Dermatologist 1922 *Henry Heiman, M.D., Pediatrician 1945 Isadore Rosen, M.D., Dermatologist 1923 *Charles H. May, M.D., 1945 David Beck, M.D., Physician Ophthalmic Surgeon 1946 Isidor C. Rubin, M.D., Gynecologist 1924 *Bernard Sachs, M.D., Neurologist 1946 Abraham Hyman, M.D., Surgeon 1925 *Nathan E. Brill, M.D., Physician 1946 Harold Neuhof, M.D., Surgeon 1925 *Emanuel Libman, M.D., Physician 1946 *Jacob L. Maybaum, M.D., Otologist

• Deceased

179 MEDICAL STAFF CONSULTANTS

Appointed Appointed in Name and Position in Name and Position

1946 Joseph Schroff, M.D., D.D.S., 1952 Isidore Snapper, M.D., Physician Oral Surgeon 1953 *C. P. Oberndorf, M.D., Psychiatrist *Daniel Poll, M.D., Physician 1947 *953 Jerome L. Kohn, M.D., Pediatrician 1947 Leo Edclman, M.D., Urologist J 953 Percy Klingenstein, M.D., Surgeon 1948 Murray H. Bass, M.D., Pediatrician 1953 Asher Winkelstein, M.D., 1949 Joseph Harkavy, M.D., Allergist Gastroenterol ogist 1950 Morris S. Bender, M.D., 1954 Herman Lande, M.D., Physician Otolaryngologist 1954 Sylvan D. Manheim, M.D., 1950 Bernard H. Eliasberg, M.D., Proctologist Anesthetist 1954 Morris A. Goldberger, M.D.,

1950 Arthur J. Bendick, M.D., Radiologist Gynecologist

1950 Ira Cohen, M.D., Neurosurgeon 1954 Rudolph Kramer, M.D., Otolaryngologist 1 95 1 George Baehr, M.D., Physician 1954 Samuel Rosen, M.D., Otolaryngologist 1951 *Joseph H. Globus, M.D., 1955 Arthur H. Aufses, M.D., Surgeon Neuropathologist 1955 Ralph Colp, M.D., Surgeon 1 951 *Nathan Rosenthal, M.D., J955 Joseph G. Druss, M.D., Hematologist Otolaryngologist

1 95 1 *Ernst P. Boas, M.D., Physician 1955 Samuel Karelitz, M.D., Pediatrician 1 Samuel Silbert, 1 95 M.D., Surgeon 1955 Arthur M. Master, M.D., Cardiologist 1 95 1 Israel S. Wechsler, M.D., Neurologist 1955 Paul Klemperer, M.D., Pathologist 1952 M. Murray Peshkin, M.D., Allergist 1956 Ernest E. Arnheim, M.D., Surgeon

* Deceased

180 )

THE MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

(As of December 31, ig$6

CONSULTING STAFF

Allergists

Joseph Harkavy, M.D. M. Murray Peshkin, M.D.

Anesthesiologist

Bernard H. Eliasberg, M.D.

Cardiologists

Irving R. Roth, M.D. Arthur M. Master, M.D.

Dermatologists

Louis Chargin, M.D. Isadore Rosen, M.D.

Gastroenterologists

Burrill B. Crohn, M.D. Asher Winkelstein, M.D.

Gynecologists

Morris A. Goldberger, M.D. Isidor C. Rubin, M.D.

Neurologist

Israel S. Wechsler. M.D.

Neurosurgeon

Ira Cohen, M.D.

Oral Surgeon Joseph Schroff, M.D., D.D.S.

Otolaryngologists

Morris S. Bender, M.D. Rudolph Kramer, M.D. Joseph G. Druss, M.D. Samuel Rosen, M.D. ) )

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

CONSULTING STAFF

( Continued

Pathologist Paul Klemperer, M.D.

Pediatricians Murray H. Bass, M.D. Jerome L. Kohn, M.D. Samuel Karelitz, M.D. Bela Schick, M.D. Physicians

George Baehr, M.D. Eli Moschcowitz, M.D. David Beck, M.D. Bernard S. Oppenheimer, M.D. Herman Lande, M.D. Reuben Ottenberg, M.D. Isidore Snapper, M.D.

Physiatrist Heinrich F. Wolf, M.D.

Proctologist Sylvan D. Manheim, M.D.

Radiologist

Arthur J. Bendick, M.D. Surgeons Ernest E. Arnheim, M.D. Richard Levvisohn, M.D. (For Pediatric Surgery Harold Neuhof, M.D. Arthur H. Aufses, M.D. Samuel Silbert, M.D. Ralph Colp, M.D. (For Peripheral Vascular Diseases) Percy Klingenstein, M.D.

Urologists Leo Edelman, M.D. Abraham Hyman, M.D

ANESTHESIOLOGY Anesthesiologist to the Hospital Milton H. Adelman, M.D.

Associate Attending Anesthesiologists

Morris Bien, M.D. Sydney S. Lyons, M.D. Philip A. Lief, M.D. Seymour A. Miller, M.D.

Arthur I. Rosenthal, M.D.

Assistant Attending Anesthesiologists Sara Bass, M.D. Elliott Jacobson, M.D. Arthur Biezunski, M.D. Harold Shifrin, M.D. Abraham Hochberger, M.D. Harold Sobel, M.D. Amey Winters, M.D.

182 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

DENTAL AND ORAL SURGERY

Dental and Oral Surgeon to the Hospital Leo Stern, D.D.S.

Attending Dentist

J. A. Salzmann, D.D.S. (for Orthodontics)

Associate Attending Dental and Oral Surgeons Ralph H. Brodsky, D.M.D. Marvin G. Freid, D.D.S. Leon Eisenbud, D.D.S. Jack S. Klatell, D.D.S.

Leo Stern, Jr., D.D.S.

Associate Attending Dentists (o) Dennis D. Glucksman, D.D.S. (o) Max E. Michaelson, D.D.S.

Assistant Attending Dental and Oral Surgeons A. Norman Cranin, D.D.S. Simon L. Lifton, D.D.S. Raymond L. Kotch, D.D.S. (r) Richard Pasternak, D.D.S. Stanley L. Lane, M.D., D.D.S. Milton Schwartz, D.D.S. Paul Levine, D.D.S. Peter E. Stern, D.D.S.

Assistant Attending Dentists

I. Kenneth Adisman, D.D.S. (o) Arthur A. Kulick, D.D.S. (o) Daniel M. Kollen, D.D.S. Abraham Silverstein, D.D.S. Stanley L. Wein, D.D.S.

Senior Clinical Assistant Dentists

Dennis Berger, D.D.S. Jacob Leiter, D.D.S. Morton R. Brenner, D.D.S. Bernard L. Levy, D.D.S. Michael Cagin, D.D.S. Jerome S. Mittelman, D.D.S.

Oscar Check, D.D.S. Maurice J. Oringer, D.D.S. Henry I. Cohen, D.D.S. Norman R. Parker, D.D.S. Jack Crespi, D.D.S. Solomon Pearlman, D.D.S. Herbert L. Goodwin, D.M.D. Ivan B. Prince, D.D.S. Samuel S. Gordon, D.D.S. Sidney Retzker, D.D.S. Max Greenspan, D.D.S. Leo H. Roper, D.D.S. Arthur Hader, D.D.S. Hirsch Siebzehner, D.D.S. Jerome L. Klaif, D.D.S. Murray Spielman, D.D.S. Emanuel Knishkowy, D.D.S. Maurice V. Stavin, D.D.S. Stanley Kollen, D.D.S. Milton Wechsler, D.D.S. Sylvia Zappler, D.D.S.

(o) Off Service (r) Resigned

83 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

DENTAL AND ORAL SURGERY

( Continued)

Clinical Assistant Dentists

Saul Axelrod, D.D.S. Howard E. Katz, D.D.S. Irwin H. Auslander, D.D.S. Stanley Levin, D.D.S. Milton Axenfield, D.D.S. f Martin T. Manning, D.D.S. Ernest Baden, D.D.S. t Walter S. Moch, D.D.S. Jack Bergstein, D.D.S. Judith Radom, D.D.S. John Breiner, D.D.S. t David Ring, D.D.S. Harold Brooks, D.D.S. f Irwin S. Robinson, D.D.S.

Stanley A. Busch, D.D.S. Jack J. Rose, D.D.S. Walter A. Caruso, D.D.S. Dora Rosenthal, D.D.S. Melvin M. Feldman, D.D.S. Sheldon A. Rothman, D.D.S. t Robert I. Frieder, D.D.S. Benjamin Rubin, D.D.S. Bernard L. Friedman, D.D.S. Robert W. Sabin, D.D.S. Benjamin N. Gissen, D.D.S. Herbert M. Schwartz, D.D.S. Alexander Goldenberg, D.D.S. Paul Scott, D.D.S.

Irwin Goldschein, D.D.S. Leonard J. Seide, D.D.S. f Sidney L. Gordon, D.D.S. Morton L. Shapiro, D.D.S. t David B. Greene, D.D.S. Edwin S. Sved, D.D.S. Herbert Hoffstein, D.D.S. Shelley Trubowitz, D.D.S. Harold R. Horn, D.D.S. Mary R. Ubakivi, D.D.S.

Alfred M. Huberman, D.D.S. Eugene J. Weisman, D.D.S. Morris Yarosh, D.D.S.

Research Assistants in Dentistry Paul Levine, D.D.S. Benjamin Rubin, D.D.S.

DERMATOLOGY Dermatologist to the Hospital Samuel M. Peck, M.D.

Associate Attending Dermatologists William Leifer, M.D. Herbert Rosenfeld, M.D.

Assistant Attending Dermatologists (o) Howard T. Behrman, M.D. Leonard V. Kornblee, M.D. Arthur W. Glick, M.D. Laurence L. Palitz, M.D. Ellen Reiner, M.D. (o ) George Klein, M.D. Gustav Weissberg, M.D.

Assistant Dermatologists

(o) Lewis A. Goldberger, M.D. Joel Schweig, M.D. (o) Charles Wolf, M.D. t In the Armed Forces (o) Off Service

184 ) ) ))

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

DERMATOLOGY

( Continued)

Senior Clinical Assistant Dermatologists (o) Berthold Bachrach, M.D. Julius Davis, M.D. (o) Eugene T. Bernstein, M.D. (o) Kurt Franklin, M.D. Raphael Breakstone, M.D. Oscarre Landi, M.D. (o ) Frank E. Cross, M.D. Joseph Markel, M.D. Sidney B. Rooff, M.D.

Clinical Assistant Dermatologists Tamara Ballard, M.D. Irwin Kantor, M.D.

MEDICINE

Physician to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Medicine Alexander B. Gutman, M.D.

Attending Physicians Charles K. Friedberg, M.D. Coleman B. Rabin, M.D.

(for Cardiology and (for Thoracic Diseases Cardiologist) Solomon Silver, M.D.

Louis J. Softer, M.D.

Associate , ing Physicians Harold A. Abramson, M.D. Frederick H. King, M.D. (for Allergy) Milton Mendlowitz, M.D. David Adlersberg, M.D. Herbert Pollack, M.D. (for Metabolic Diseases (for Metabolic Diseases) (s) Samuel H. Averbuck, M.D. Alexander Richman, M.D.

Henry Dolger, M.D. (for Gastroenterology (for Metabolic Diseases (s) Arthur Schifrin, M.D.

(s) Benjamin Eliasoph, M.D. Irving J. Selikoff, M.D.

Oscar H. Friedman, M.D. (for Thoracic Diseases (for Thoracic Diseases) Louis E. Siltzbach, M.D. Isadore E. Gerber, M.D. (s) Arthur R. Sohval, M.D. William M. Hitzig, M.D. (s) Irving Solomon, M.D. Henry Horn, M.D. Lester R. Tuchman, M.D. Henry D. Janowitz, M.D. Harry Yarnis, M.D.

(for Gastroenterology (for Gastroenterology and Saul Jarcho, M.D. Gastroscopy )

(o) Of Service (s) For Special Service ) ) ) )

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

MEDICINE

(Continued)

Assistant Attending Physicians

Mortimer E. Bader, M.D. (o) S. S. Lichtman, M.D. Richard A. Bader, M.D. Arthur W. Ludwig, M.D. (o) Frederick Bridge, M.D. Raymond S. Megibow, M.D (jo?- Thoracic Diseases) ( Kermit E. Osserman, Morton S. Bryer, M.D. s) M.D. Albert Cornell, M.D. Albert D. Parets, M.D.

( for Gastroenterology (Assigned to Psychiatry Simon Dack, M.D. (s) Charles M. Plotz, M.D. (for Cardiology) Bernard M. Schwartz, M.D. (s) Selvan Davison, M.D. Sheppard Siegal, M.D. Max Ellenberg, M.D. (for Allergy) (o) Emanuel Z. Epstein, M.D. Clifford L. Spingarn, M.D. J. Lester Gabrilove, M.D. (o) Morris F. Steinberg, M.D. Alvin J. Gordon, M.D.

(o) Edward B. Greenspan, M.D. (o) J. Edward Stern, M.D. Ezra M. Greenspan, M.D. (s) Leonard Stone, M.D. Arthur Grishman, M.D. (o) Kaufman Wallach, M.D. (for Cardiology) Abraham G. White, M.D. (o) Herman Hennell, M.D. Harry L. Jaffe, M.D. (o) Maurice E. Wolf, M.D. (for Cardiology Stephen B. Yohalem, M.D. Marvin F. Levitt, M.D. (Assigned to Physics (s) Hyman Levy, M.D. Herman Zazeela, M.D. Milton H. Levy, M.D. (for Convalescent Care) (for Gastroenterology and Frederic D. M.D. Gastroscopy ) (o) Zeman,

Director of the Consultation Service Irving Solomon, M.D.

District Physician Abraham Jerskey, M.D.

Physicians to Employees Health Service Seymour E. Rosenthal, M.D. Eric G. Schweiger, M.D.

Senior Clinical Assistant Physicians Harold Aaron, M.D. John Amoruso, M.D. Jack Abry, M.D. Maynard B. Badanes, M.D. Joseph M. Alper, M.D. (o) Leon Bader, M.D. Joseph Bandes, M.D.

(o) Off Service. (s) For Special Service.

1 86 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

MEDICINE

C Continued ) (o) Arnold T. Benfey, M.D. William Kropf, M.D. Herbert Blau, M.D. Bernard A. Krull, M.D. Perry Blumberg, M.D. Joseph R. Kuh, M.D.

John J. Bookman, M.D. Herbert H. Lampert, M.D. Jack S. Brandes, M.D. George C. Leiner, M.D. Arthur A. Briskier, M.D. Lawrence H. Lief, M.D. Kenneth Chesky, M.D. Marvin Linick, M.D. Henry Colcher, M.D. Egon E. Lustig, M.D. Salvatore Contento, M.D. Harold D. Margulies, M.D. Edward B. Crohn, M.D. Jacob D. Matis, M.D. Anita DeLemos, M.D. Ludwig H. Mendelson, M.D. Henry L. Dorfmann, M.D. Herman Moses, M.D. Morton H. Edelman, M.D. Joseph Neuburger, M.D. Milton E. Eisen, M.D. Julius G. Ottenheimer, M.D. Alan Emanuel, M.D. Oscar Pascal, M.D. Mindel R. Erdberg, M.D. Roman B. Perkul, M.D. Paul Fagin, M.D. S. D. Pieczenik, M.D. Joseph Faltitschek, M.D. Leon Pordy, M.D. (o) Henry Feibes, M.D. Charles Ressler, M.D. Samuel A. Feldman. M.D. Stanley R. Robbin, M.D. Mack K. Fieber, M.D. Adolf F. Rosenberg, M.D. Leonard E. Field, M.D. Jacob Rosenblatt, M.D. Leon Figur, M.D. Norman Rosenthal, M.D. Charles Forman, M.D. Joseph Rutenberg, M.D. (o) Alfred Foyer, M.D. E. Milton Sachs, M.D. Charles Gelb, M.D. Hans M. Salzmann, M.D. Theodore Gold, M.D. Maurice W. Schachtel, M.D. Irving D. Gould, M.D. David G. Schwartz, M.D. Emil Granet, M.D. (o) Leopold Seidenberger, M.D. Sidney S. Greenberg, M.D. Thomas Seidman, M.D. Paul J. Halberstadt, M.D. Samuel Sober, M.D. Herman G. Helpern, M.D. Irving Somach, M.D. Leo Hennell, M.D. Arthur Sonnenfeld, M.D. (o) Joseph Herzstein, M.D. S. Zelig Sorkin, M.D. Manfred Hess, M.D. (o ) Alfred Sorter, M.D. Harry Holzer, M.D. Roger W. Steinhardt, M.D. Mark Imberman, M.D. Harold Trachtenberg, M.D. (o) Moritz Jacobson, M.D. M.D. (o) Siegbert Kamnitzer, M.D. ( o ) Walther H. Ullman, Marc Vechsler, M.D. Louis J. Kane, M.D. Leo Kauftheil, M.D. Max Waltzer, M.D.

Maxwell H. Kolodny, M.D. John J. Webster, M.D.

J. John Kristal, M.D. Rudolph Weil, M.D.

(o) Off service

187 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

MEDICINE

( Continued ) Charles Weisberg, M.D. Sigmund Winter, M.D. Adolph Weissman, M.D. (o) Martin Wolfsen, M.D. Marcus Widmann, M.D. William R. Woolner, M.D. Salo T. Wild, M.D. Morton Yohalem, M.D. Richard P. William s, M.D. Hyman Zuckerman, M.D. Victor Willner, M.! D. Wolf Zukerman, M.D.

Clinical Assistant F hysicians Hyman Ashman, M.D. Adam Kobryner, M.D. Mordecai A. Berkun, M.D. Peter Kornfeld, M.D. Julius S. Blier, M.D. Benjamin E. Krentz, M.D. Elaine T. Bossak, M.D. Leslie A. Kuhn, M.D. Gerald Brill, M.D. Daniel B. Kushner, M.D. Martin L. Charles, M.D. Boris B. Libon, M.D. Elliott S. Cohen, M.D. Abram Lichtyger, M.D. E. Malcolm Cohen, M.D. Henry H. Ludemann, M.D. Herbert A. Dann, M.D. Arnold Mandel, M.D. Clement Delit, M.D. Howard D. Morgenbesser, M.D. Leo G. Dinkin, M.D. Howard L. Moscovitz, M.D. Stanley R. Drachman, M.D. Erna Nauenberg, M.D. Milton Eller, M.D. Walter G. Nauenberg, M.D. Samuel K. Elster, M.D. Juan B. Ortega, M.D. Eva Farber, M.D. Elmer Pader, M.D. Bernard S. Feinberg, M.D. Sergio S. Pena, M.D. Eugene Fischel, M.D. Joseph A. Pincus, M.D. Hyman Fogelman, M.D. Jacow P. Podpak, M.D.

Abraham I. Friedman, M.D. Leonard Reich, M.D.

Charles I. Garfield, M.D. John J. Rich, M.D. Constantine D. Generales, M.D. Arnold B. Ritterband, M.D. Stanley E. Gitlow, M.D. Harold L. Rolbin, M.D. Hyman M. Gold, M.D. Stanley H. Sahn, M.D. Sidney A. Goldstine, M.D. Louis E. Schaefer, M.D.

Leonard I. Gordon, M.D. Sidney S. Schreiber, M.D.

Solomon I. Griboff, M.D. Lawrence I. Schwartz, M.D. Howard Grossman, M.D. Eugene E. Schwarz, M.D. Frederick Haberfield, M.D. Robert D. Seely, M.D. Mark Halpern, M.D. Robert L. Segal, M.D. Hilliard W. Himes, M.D. Norman Shachnow, M.D. Murray Hoffstein, M.D. Marvin W. Sinkofr, M.D. Benjamin Hurewitz, M.D. Ignacy Stallmeister, M.D. Gerald H. Kass, M.D. Abraham O. Stein, M.D. David Katz, M.D. Bernard Wm. Strone, M.D. Samuel Katz, M.D. Hans Tauber, M.D.

(o) Off Service: MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

MEDICINE

( Continued) Robert C. Taymor, M.D. Ludwig Wolfermann, M.D. Eugene M. Teich, M.D. Isabel Wright, M.D. Max Waltuch, M.D. Charles M. Yergen, M.D. Samuel Weinbaum, M.D. Frederick Ziman, M.D.

Research Associate in Cardiology Richard P. Lasser, M.D.

Research Associate in Gastroenterology Herbert E. Nieburgs, M.D.

Research Associates in Medicine Max Adler, Ph.D. Bernard Weissmann, Ph.D. Mario Campagnoli, M.D. T'sai Fan Yu, M.D. Research Assistants Cardiology Gerald Brill, M.D. Kenneth Chesky, M.D. Elliott S. Cohen, M.D. Ephraim Donoso, M.D. Samuel K. Elster, M.D. Leonard E. Field, M.D. Mark Halpern, M.D. Leon Pordy, M.D. Mark Imberman, M.D. Stanley R. Robbin, M.D. Robert Joelson, M.D. Benjamin Richman, M.D Victor P. Kreiter, Ph.D. Dorothy Krieger, M.D. Gastroenterology Leslie A. Kuhn, M.D. Bandes, M.D. Joseph Sherman Kupfer, M.D. Burton I. Korelitz, M.D. Howard L. Moscovitz, M.D. Eric G. Schweiger, M.D. Nosrat Naftchi, M.S. Victor Willner, M.D. David H. Paley, M.D. Medicine Louis E. Schaefer, M.D.

John J. Bookman, M.D. Robert L. Segal, M.D.

Elaine T. Bossak, M.D. Ch'un I. Wang, M.D. Research Fellows

Augustin S. Alvarez, M.D. Research Fellow in Endocrinology Herman Black, M.D. Research Fellow in Medicine Ephraim Donoso, M.D. Moritz Rosenthal Fellow in Medicine Charles K. Elster, M.D. Rosenstock Foundation Fellow in Medicine Jack Geller, M.D. Moritz Rosenthal Fellow in Endocrinology Aron Gutman, M.D. Research Fellow in Endocrinology

Burton I. Korelitz, M.D. Rosenstock Foundation Fellow in Gastroenterology Peter Kornfeld, M.D. Research Fellow in Medicine Leslie A. Kuhn, M.D. Research Fellow in Cardiology Richard P. Lasser, M.D. Elsa and William Menke Fellow in Medicine Elmer Pader, M.D. Elsa and William Menke Fellow in Medicine Jacques Singer, M.D. Research Fellow in Medicine Isadore W. Weintraub, M.D. Research Fellow in Gastroenterology ) )

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

NEUROLOGY

Neurologist to the Hospital Morris B. Bender, M.D.

Attending Neurologist Hans Strauss, M.D.

(for Electroencephalography

Associate Attending Neurologists (o) Richard M. Brickner, M.D. Milton R. Sapirstein, M.D. Israel S. Freiman, M.D. (o) Edwin A. Weinstein, M.D.

Assistant Attending Neurologists

Philip S. Bergman, M.D. Howard P. Krieger, M.D. Daniel S. Feldman, M.D. (o) Judd Marmor, M.D. (for Electromyography) Morton Nathanson, M.D. Martin A. Green, M.D. (o) William Needles, M.D. (r) Louis Greenstein, M.D. (o) Raymond L. Osborne, M.D. (for Electroencephalography) (o) Mortimer Ostow, M.D.

Robert Jaffe, M.D. (for Electroencephalography (for Electroencephalography) Walter Sencer, M.D. Lawrence I. Kaplan, M.D. Mortimer F. Shapiro, M.D. Leroy A. Sugarman, M.D.

Senior Clinical Assistant Neurologist (o) David Gerst, M.D.

Clinical Assistant Neurologists H. Louis Chodosh, M.D. David N. Rudin, M.D. Sidney Dann, M.D. Joseph Shechtman, M.D.

Elmer J. Wahl, M.D.

Research Associates in Neurology William Battersby, Ph.D. Irving H. Wagman, Ph.D.

Research Assistants in Neurology

Joseph Jaffe, M.D. Max Pollack, Ph.D. Christos Papatheodorou, M.D. Daniel E. Schneider, M.D. Pedro Pasik, M.D. Stefan Shanzer, M.D. Tauba Pasik, M.D. Walter Slote, Ph.D.

(o) Off Service (r) Resigned

190 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

NEUROSURGERY

Neurosurgeon to the Hospital

(r) Leo M. DavidofT, M.D. Sidney W. Gross, M.D.

Associate Attending Neurosurgeons Emanuel H. Feiring, M.D. Benno Schlesinger, M.D.

Assistant Attending Neurosurgeons

Ralph J. Greenberg, M.D. Leonard I. Malis, M.D.

Clinical Assistant Neurosurgeon M. Bernard Winkler, M.D.

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Obstetrician and Gynecologist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D.

Attending Obstetricians and Gynecologists Arthur M. Davids, M.D. Joseph A. Gaines, M.D.

Associate Attending Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Bernard Berglas, M.D. Louis S. Lapid, M.D.

Emanuel Klempner, M.D. Robert I. Walter, M.D. Seymour Wimpfheimer, M.D.

Assistant Attending Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Hilliard Dubrow, M.D. (r) David J. Rose, M.D. William A. Epstein, M.D. * Eugene N. Scadron, M.D.

(r) Arnold N. Fenton, M.D. Jack J. Squire, M.D. Nathan Mintz, M.D. Myron E. Steinberg, M.D. Norman Pleshette, M.D. Melvin L. Stone, M.D. Charles S. Poole, M.D. Irwin Weiner, M.D. David Zakin, M.D.

(r) Resigned * Deceased

l 9 l MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

( Continued )

Assistant Obstetricians and Gynecologists

(o) Maurice E. Mintz, M.D. (o) Frank Spielman, M.D.

Senior Clinical Assistant Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Irving Abelow, M.D. Irving C. Fischer, M.D. Ernest G. Abraham, M.D. Emanuel M. Greenberg, M.D. (o) Hans Auerbach, M.D. (o) Stefanie K. Haas, M.D. (o) Ernest Bamberger, M.D. Norman Herzig, M.D. Alexei N. Berk, M.D. Seymour M. Katz, M.D. Sidney Cohn, M.D. Bruno Kriss, M.D. Sidney Druce, M.D. Gisella Perl, M.D. Robert L. Feldman, M.D. Meyer D. Schnall, M.D.

Clinical Assistant Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Albert Altchek, M.D. J. Conrad Greenwald, M.D. Alexander Bellwin, M.D. Solomon Kaplan, M.D.

George J. Berson, M.D. Sherwin A. Kaufman, M.D. Elliott D. Blumenthal, M.D. David Klebanow, M.D. (o) Salo M. Boltuch, M.D. Donald R. Krawitt, M.D. Herbert Chessin, M.D. William K. Rashbaum, M.D. Leonard F. Ciner, M.D. Leonard M. Roberts, M.D. Alvin M. Donnenfeld, M.D. Richard A. Ruskin, M.D. Arnold N. Fenton, M.D. Morton A. Schiffer, M.D. (o) Eugene Fischel, M.D. Seymour Schlussel, M.D. Arthur M. Frankel, M.D. Paul E. Soffer, M.D. (o) Irving Greene, M.D. Irwin Wellen, M.D. Leon Zussman, M.D.

Research Assistants in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Martin Clyman, M.D. Lazar Margulies, M.D.

Research Fellows

Solomon Kaplan, M.D. Research Fellow in Obstetrics and Gynecology Seichi Toyama, M.D. Research Fellow in Obstetrics and Gynecology

(o) Off Service

l 92 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

OPHTHALMOLOGY

Ophthalmic Surgeon to the Hospital

Joseph Laval, M.D.

Associate Attending Ophthalmic Surgeons Abraham L. Kornzweig, M.D. Frederick H. Theodore, M.D. David Wexler, M.D.

Assistant Attending Ophthalmic Surgeons Alan H. Barnert, M.D. Morris Feldstein, M.D. Sylvan Bloomfield, M.D. Jacob Goldsmith, M.D. ( r)(s) Max Chamlin, M.D. ( r) Abraham Schlossman, M.D. Robert S. Coles, M.D. William G. Toll, M.D.

Senior Clinical Assistant Ophthalmic Surgeons (o) Isaak Horovitz, M.D. Norbert Lewin, M.D.

(o) Francis J. Langendorf, M.D. (o) Max Mannheimer, M.D.

Clinical Assistant Ophthalmic Surgeons Daniel Burman, M.D. David L. Krohn, M.D. Albert B. Chatzinoff, M.D. Frieda Mark, M.D. Julius Kessler, M.D. David Silver, M.D. Robert M. Sturman, M.D.

Refractionists Morris Leibson, M.D. Max Mannheimer, M.D.

ORTHOPEDICS

Orthopedic Surgeon to the Hospital Robert K. Lippmann, M.D.

Attending Orthopedic Surgeon Edgar M. Bick, M.D. Associate Attending Orthopedic Surgeons Joel Hartley, M.D. Albert Schein M.D. J. ;

Assistant Attending Orthopedic Surgeons

(o) Alvin M. Arkin, M.D. Alvin S. Schwartz, M.D. (o) Benjamin B. Greenberg, M.D. Robert S. Siffert, M.D. Jacob F. Katz, M.D. (r) Ernest Stich, M.D.

(o) Frederick M. Marek, M.D. Edmund Uhry, Jr., M.D.

(o) Off Service (s) For Special Service (r) Resigned

1 93 ) ) )

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

ORTHOPEDICS (Continued)

Senior Clinical Assistant Orthopedic Surgeon Herman Sternberg, M.D.

PODIATRY

Senior Clinic Podiatrists

Paul W. Haas, D.P. Max G. Scharmett, D.P. Herbert A. Heimlich, D.P. William Scharmett, D.P.

Assistant Clinic Podiatrist

Alvin E. Krienik, D.P.

OTOLARYNGOLOGY

Otolaryngologist to the Hospital

Joseph L. Goldman, M.D.

Attending Otolaryngologists Irving B. Goldman, M.D. Harry Rosenwasser, M.D.

(for Rhinoplasty) (for Otologic Surgery

Associate Attending Otolaryngologists Eugene R. Snyder, M.D. (o) Max L. Som, M.D.

Assistant Attending Otolaryngologists

Nathan Adelman, M.D. Sidney S. Feuerstein, M.D. Leon M. Arnold, M.D. Morris F. Heller, M.D.

Samuel M. Bloom, M.D. (for Audiology Friedrich S. Brodnitz, M.D. (o) Louis Kleinfeld, M.D.

(for Speech and Voice Training

Senior Clinical Assistant Otolaryngologists

(o) Adolph A. Apton, M.D. ( o) Hans Brinitzer, M.D. Jacob S. Aronoff, M.D. Bruno Griesman, M.D. (o) S. Mencher, M.D.

Clinical Assistant Otolaryngologists

Albert A. Cohen, M.D. Alvin J. Kahn, M.D.

(o) Off Service

194 )

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

PEDIATRICS

Pediatrician to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Pediatrics Horace L. Hodcs, M.D.

Associate Attending Pediatricians

Herman Anfanger, M.D. Alfred L. Florman, M.D.

Sidney Blumenthal, M.D. George J. Ginandes, M.D.

Alfred E. Fischer, M.D. Milton J. H. Grand, M.D. Ralph E. Moloshok, M.D.

Assistant Attending Pediatricians

Samuel deLange, M.D. Irene Shapiro, M.D. Harold M. Goldstein, M.D. (o Rose G. Spiegel, M.D. Donald Gribetz, M.D. (for Allergy) Robert D. London, M.D. Avron Y. Sweet, M.D. Howard G. Rapaport, M.D. ( and Director of Polio (for Allergy) Respirator Center) (r) Richard N. Reuben, M.D. ( o Anne Topper, M.D. Nathan Schifrin, M.D. (for Metabolic Diseases)

Assistant Pediatricians

(o) William Rosenson, M.D. (o) Harry O. Zamkin, M.D.

Senior Clinical Assistant Pediatricians Perry Blumberg, M.D. Harry V. Lomant, M.D.

Arthur A. Briskier, M.D. Alan J. Maged, M.D. Hyman Cohen, M.D. (o) Max Maier, M.D.

Aron J. Deutscher, M.D. Lawrence Maslansky, M.D. Irving Feuer, M.D. Ida Mayer, M.D. Arthur A. Goldfarb, M.D. William Messer, M.D. Samuel Grosberg, M.D. (o) Max Meyer, M.D. (o) Maurice Grozin, M.D. (o) Hanna Mulier, M.D. (o) Godel I. Hunter, M.D. (o) Gustav Salomon, M.D. Elsa Kaufmann, M.D. Maury D. Sanger, M.D. Erna Konig, M.D. (o) Erich Siegel, M.D. Richard P. Lasser, M.D. Milton Stillerman, M.D.

(o) Off Service (r) Resigned )

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

PEDIATRICS

( Continued

Clinical Assistant Pediatricians

Donald K. Adler, M.D. Irwin J. Polk, M.D.

Sidney J. Appel, M.D. Reuben H. Reiman, M.D. Rose Foscarinis, M.D. David Roth, M.D. Maurice M. Hillman, M.D. Jerome H. Rusoff, M.D. Gerald H. Kass, M.D. Allegra Schiby, M.D. Elsa E. Kirsch, M.D. Marvin Small, M.D. Leslie A. Kuhn, M.D. Victor Szanton, M.D. Lewis B. London, M.D. Fred W. Wachtel, M.D. Rita A. Medico, M.D. Philip L. Whitelaw,M.D. Howard L. Moscovitz, M.D. Alan S. Zisman, M.D.

Research Assistant in Pediatrics

Gertrude Felshin, M.D.

Research Fellows

Ruth Berger, M.D. Sara Welt Memorial Fellow in Pediatrics Stephen Pawlynskyj, M.D. Sara Welt Memorial Fellow in Pediatrics

PHYSICAL MEDICINE

Physiatrist to the Hospital William Bierman, M.D.

Associate Attending Physiatrist Lawrence H. Wisham, M.D.

Assistant Physiatrist

Eric Levy, M.D.

Clinical Assistant Physiatrist

Joseph Saez, M.D.

196 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

PSYCHIATRY

Psychiatrist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Psychiatry M. Ralph Kaufman, M.D.

Attending Psychiatrists

Abram Blau, M.D. Harry I. Weinstock, M.D.

Associate Attending Psychiatrists

(s) Mark L. Gerstle, Jr., M.D. Louis Linn, M.D. Paul Goolker, M.D. (o) Sandor Lorand, M.D. ** Wilfred C. Hulse, M.D. Bernard C. Meyer, M.D. (o) David Kairys, M.D. (o ) ** Jack Rapoport, M.D.

Assistant Attending Psychiatrists Stuart Asch, M.D. (s) ** Ruth LaVietes, M.D. (r) Charles Beck, M.D. Samuel R. Lehrman, M.D. Paul H. Brauer, M.D. (s) ** William V. Lulow, M.D.

Michael Chaplik, M.D. George W. Naumburg, Jr., M.D. Alfred T. Corvin, M.D. Charles Otchin, M.D. ** Jerome Ennis, M.D. ** Robert T. Porter, M.D.

Samuel L. Feder, M.D. Lawrence J. Roose, M.D. Abraham N. Franzblau, M.D. (o) Victor H. Rosen, M.D.

(o) Alvin I. Goldfarb, M.D. (o) Martin Schreiber, M.D. Marcel Heiman, M.D. ** Bertram A. Slaff, M.D. Edward D. Joseph, M.D. Aaron Stein, M.D. ** Elizabeth Kleinberger, M.D. Martin H. Stein, M.D.

Hans J. Kleinschmidt, M.D. Leonard A. Weinroth, M.D. ** (s) Frederick J. Wertz, M.D.

Senior Clinical Assistant Psychiatrists

Herman S. Alpert, M.D. Francisco F. Merino, M.D. Morris H. Bernstein, M.D. Joseph E. Rubinstein, M.D. Elias H. Gerchick, M.D. Joseph Schein, M.D. Meyer E. Golob, M.D. Henry Z. Shelton, M.D. (o) Ernst Hammerschlag, M.D. Samuel F. Tabbat, M.D.

Emery I. Wells, M.D.

Clinical Assistant Psychiatrists Joseph Barnett, M.D. Sophie Bookhalter, M.D. Richard S. Blacher, M.D. ** Richard S. Bralove, M.D. ** Mortimer J. Blumenthal, M.D. Rachel Bross, M.D. Hyam Bolocan, M.D. Sheldon Cholst, M.D.

** Child Psychiatry (o) Off Service (r) Resigned (s) For Special Service

I 97 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

PSYCHIATRY

( Continued )

Isadore H. Cohn, M.D. Robert L. Marcus, M.D. Harry Diener, M.D. ** David Milrod, M.D. ** Karl Eastern, M.D. Stanley J. Orloff, M.D. Margaret W. Ferguson, M.D. Herbert S. Peyser, M.D. Mayer Fisch, M.D. Eugene V. Resnick, M.D.

John D. Goss, Jr., M.D. Seymour Rosenblatt, M.D. M. Bernard Hecht, M.D. Emanuel Rubin, M.D. ** David Jaffe, M.D. Samuel L. Safirstein, M.D.

** Murray I. Kofkin, M.D. Robert S. Shapiro, M.D. Joseph Kolker, M.D. Ilona Vass, M.D. H. Peter Laqueur, M.D. Charles K. Winkelstein, M.D.

Research Associate in Psychiatry

Charles Fisher, M.D.

Research Fellow

Stanley Bernstein, M.D. Minnie Kastor Fellows in Psychiatry

PSYCHOLOGY DIVISION

Psychologist Fred Brown, Ph.D.

Assistant Clinical Psychologist Rose Davis, M.A.

Assistant Clinical Psychologists Janet Chase, M.A. Elinor G. Mannucci, M.A. Paya Goodman, M.A. Sidney R. Reiter, M.A.

Research Assistant in Psychology Irving Paul, Ph.D.

Externs in Psychology

Leon Laski, M.A. Evelyn Seckler, M.A. Benjamin Lerner, B.A. Merwin Shapiro, B.A. Renee G. Reens, M.A. Judith Winson, M.A.

** Child Psychiatry

198 )

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

RADIOLOGY

Radiologist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Radiology

Bernard S. Wolf, M.D.

Associate Attending Radiologists Sigmund A. Brahms, M.D. Richard H. Marshak, M.D. Arthur Lautkin, M.D. Charles M. Newman, M.D.

(o) Joan J. Lipsay, M.D. Coleman B. Rabin, M.D.

Assistant Attending Radiologists

Sanfurd G. Bluestein, M.D. John E. Moseley, M.D. Joan Eliasoph, M.D. (r) Milton Robbins, M.D.

Stuart I. Gurman, M.D. Judah Zizmor, M.D. Herman C. Zuckerman, M.D.

RADIOTHERAPY

Radiotherapist to the Hospital (Vacant)

Associate Attending Radiotherapists

(o ) Albert Kean, M.D. Sidney M. Silverstone, M.D.

Assistant Attending Radiotherapists

Arnold L. Bachman, M.D. Norman Simon, M.D.

SURGERY Surgeons to the Hospital John H. Garlock, M.D. Arthur S. W. Touroff, M.D.

Attending Surgeon

Arthur J. Barsky, M.D. (for Plastic Surgery

(o) Off Service (r) Resigned

I 99 ) ) ) ) ) )

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

SURGERY

(Continued) Associate Attending Surgeons * Leonard }. Druckerman, M.D. Gerson J. Lesnick, M.D. (o) Leon Ginzburg, M.D. Robert Turell, M.D.

Edward E. Jemerin, M.D. (for Proctology Samuel H. Klein, M.D. Vernon A. Weinstein, M.D.

Assistant Attending Surgeons Jerrold M. Becker, M.D. Paul A. Kirschner, M.D.

(for Pediatric Surgery Louis J. Lester, M.D. Lester Blum, M.D. Albert S. Lyons, M.D. (for Peripheral Vascular Dis- (o) Sigmund Mage, M.D.

eases) Robert Paradny, M.D. David A. Dreiling, M.D. (o Myron A. Sallick, M.D. Eugene W. Friedman, M.D. Gabriel P. Seley, M.D.

(for Head and Nec\ Surgery Bernard E. Simon, M.D. (o) Ameil Glass, M.D. (for Plastic Surgery Sidney Kahn, M.D. (r) Leon D. Star, M.D. (for Plastic Surgery William I. Wolff, M.D.

Senior Clinical Assistant Surgeons Ben F. Bryer, M.D. Daniel Luger, M.D.

Dorian Eisenklam, M.D. Samuel J. Megibow, M.D. Lawrence Essenson, M.D. Maurice H. Munzer, M.D. Arthur Feitell, M.D. (o) Willy Perez, M.D. Bernard Friedman, M.D. Henry Peskin, M.D. Aron Goldschmidt, M.D. Erich B. Plocki, M.D. Harry Golodner, M.D. Bernard P. Robinson, M.D. Henry Haimovici, M.D. Irving Schoenreld, M.D. Maurice S. Harte, M.D. George Schreiber, M.D. Robert A. Herfort, M.D. ( o ) Emil Schwarzmann, M.D. Herbert M. Jacobs, M.D. Otto Sternberg, M.D.

Julius J. Leichtling, M.D. Harry Warner, M.D.

Clinical Assistant Surgeons Richard M. Alexander, M.D. Albert M. Schwartz, M.D.

Byron J. Garson, M.D. Emanuel O. Silver, M.D. Irving H. Parnes, M.D. Melvin B. Victor, M.D. Eugene T. Quash, M.D. Bernard B. Wetchler, M.D. George Robinson, M.D. Andre E. Willner, M.D.

Research Assistants in Surgery

Samuel J. Megibow, M.D. Robert A. Nabatoff, M.D.

(o) Off Service (r) Resigned * Deceased

200 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

UROLOGY

Urologist to the Hospital Gordon D. Oppenheimer, M.D.

Attending Urologist Moses Swick, M.D.

Associate Attending Urologist

Stanley J. Glickman, M.D.

Assistant Attending Urologists

(s) William L. Ferber, M.D. (o) William H. Mencher, M.D. (o) H. Evans Leiter, M.D. Lester Narins, M.D. (o) Lewis T. Mann, M.D. Murray B. Pincus, M.D. Joseph M. Silagy, M.D.

Senior Clinical Assistant Urologists

(o) Erwin Batzdorf, M.D. (o) Ernest F. Kornitzer, M.D. Kurt Cronheim, M.D. Leonard M. Levin-Epstein, M.D. Max David, M.D. Adolf Lowenthal, M.D. Hilda M. Fliegel, M.D. Joseph S. Mansker, M.D. John R. Herman, M.D. (o) Bruno Mark, M.D. (o) Arthur Israel, M.D. (o) Rudolf Paschkis, M.D. Harry D. Italiener, M.D Aaron Prigot, M.D. Edward Jacobs, M.D. Paul Reiser, M.D. (o) Max Jacoby, M.D. Stephan S. Rosenak, M.D.

( o) Martin J. Rosenberg, M.D.

Clinical Assistant Urologists

Leonard Biel, Jr., M.D. James L. Eliasoph, M.D.

Walter Berlin, M.D. Edward J. Frishwasser, M.D. Donald R. Krawitt, M.D.

Research Associate in Urology

Stephan S. Rosenak, M.D.

(o) Off Service (s) For Special Service

201 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

THE LABORATORIES

CHEMISTRY

Chemist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Chemistry Harry H. Sobotka, Ph.D.

Associate Attending Chemist

(r) Julius J. Carr, Ph.D.

Senior Assistant Chemist Gerda Gernsheim-Mayer, Ph.D.

Research Associate in Chemistry Jacob Chanley, Ph.D.

Research Assistants in Chemistry Margarita Arnaki, Ph.D. Nelicia Maier, M.D., Ph.D. Herman Baker, Ph.D. Gilberto Mattei, Ph.D. Nina M. Czezcowiczka, Ph.D. Anita v. Luisada Opper, Ph.D. Margaret Demeny, Ph.D. Hugh W. Salzberg, Ph.D. Mindel R. Erdberg, M.D. Roberto Santamaria, M.D. Robert Ledeen, Ph.D. Sulamith Weissbarth, Ph.D.

HEMATOLOGY

Hematologist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Hem Louis R. Wasserman, M.D.

Attending Hematologist and Director of the Blood Bank Peter Vogel, M.D.

Associate Attending Hematologist

Daniel Stats, M.D.

Assistant Attending Hematologists

Frank A. Bassen, M.D. Richard E. Rosenfield, M.D. Solomon Estren, M.D. Martin C. Rosenthal, M.D. Stanley L. Lee, M.D. (r) Lawrence I. Schwartz, M.D.

(r) Resigned

202 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

HEMATOLOGY

( Continued)

\ Senior Clinical Assistant Hematologists

Celine R. Fletcher, M.D. Mary C. Tyson, M.D.

Clinical Assistant Hematologists

Eugene A. Brody, M.D. Sanford Pariser, M.D. Jonah D. Kosovsky, M.D. Robert L. Rosenthal, M.D. Martin Sanders, M.D.

Research Assistants in Hematology Leo Vroman, M.A. Nina Wolf, M.D.

Research Fellows

Eugene A. Brody, M.D. Anna Ruth Lowenberg Fellow in Hematology

Baruch }. Davis, M.D. Research Fellow in Hematology Martin Sanders, M.D. Research Fellow in Hematology

MICROBIOLOGY

Microbiologist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Microbiology

(r) Gregory Shwartzman, M.D.

Attending Microbiologist

S. Stanley Schneierson, M.D.

Senior Assistant Microbiologist

Cecele Herschberger, B.S.

Research Associates in Microbiology Maxwell L. Littman, M.D. Ely Perlman, M.D. Constantin V. Teodoru, M.D.

fin the Armed Forces ( r) Resigned

203 )

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

MICROBIOLOGY

( Continued

Research Associate in Veterinary Medicine Irving Zimmerman, D.V.M.

Research Assistants in Microbiology Betty E. Aronson, M.D. Morton H. Edelman, M.D. Michael A. Pisano, Ph.D.

PATHOLOGY

Pathologist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Pathology (Vacant)

Attending Pathologist Sadao Otani, M.D.

Attending Pathologist (for Neuropathology)

( r) Irwin H. Feigen, M.D.

Oral Pathologist Lester R. Cahn, D.D.S.

Associate Attending Pathologist (for Pediatric Pathology) Lotte Strauss, M.D.

Assistant Attending Pathologists (r) David H. Hausman, M.D. Harvey Mendelow, M.D.

Research Associates in Pathology

Alice I. Bernheim, M.D. Leonard Ornstein, Ph.D. Jacob Churg, M.D. Abraham Penner, M.D.

Research Assistants in Pathology

Edith Grishman, M.D. Edgar Werner, B.S.

(r) Resigned

204 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STAFF

PATHOLOGY

( Continued )

Research Fellows

Woo Yoon Chey, M.D. Moses Heineman Fellow in Pathology

Oswaldo L. Rubinstein, M.D. George Blumenthal, Jr. Fellow in Pathology Henry T. Sugiura, M.D. Research Fellow in Pathology

PHYSICS

Physicist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Physics

Sergei Feitelberg, M.D.

Assistant Attending Physicists

James J. Hay ( r) Robert Loevinger, Ph.D.

Research Assistants in Physics

Josephine Mayer, Ph.D. William Nelson, Ph.D. Lena Sharney, Ph.D.

SPECIAL LABORATORY APPOINTMENTS

Ernst P. Pick, M.D. Associate in Pharmacology Franklin Hollander, Ph.D. Associate in Gastric Physiology Carl B. Braestrup, B.Sc. Consulting Physicist

(r) Resigned

205 THE DEPARTMENT OF GRADUATE MEDICAL INSTRUCTION

Postgraduate courses conducted in affiliation with the Columbia University Faculty of Medicine.

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION 1955-1956

(Unless otherwise designated, all titles are conferred by The Mount Sinai Hospital)

Harold A. Abramson, M.D Associate Attending Physician (for Allergy); Assistant Clinical Professor of Physiology in Columbia University

David Adlersberg, M.D. . . .Associate Attending Physician (for Metabolic Diseases); Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine in Columbia University Herman Anfanger, M.D Associate Attending Pediatrician; Instructor in Pediatrics in Columbia University Leon M. Arnold, M.D Assistant Attending Otolaryngologist Arnold L. Bachman, M.D Assistant Attending Radiotherapist; Assistant Professor of Radiology in Columbia University Mortimer E. Bader, M.D Assistant Attending Physician Richard A. Bader, M.D Assistant Attending Physician George Baehr, M.D Consulting Physician; Lecturer in Public Health and Administrative Medicine in Columbia University Frank A. Bassen, M.D Assistant Attending Hematologist Morris B. Bender, M.D Neurologist to the Hospital Philip S. Bergman, M.D Assistant Attending Neurologist William Bierman, M.D Physiatrist to the Hospital; Assistant Clinical Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in Columbia University Sidney Blumenthal, M.D Associate Attending Pediatrician; Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics in Columbia University Sigmund A. Brahms, M.D Associate Attending Radiologist Richard M. Brickner, M.D.. .Associate Attending Neurologist ( Off Service); Assistant Clinical Professor of Neurology in Columbia University Friedrich S. Brodnitz, M.D Assistant Attending Otolaryngologist (for Speech and Voice Training) Lester R. Cahn, D.D.S Oral Pathologist; Associate Professor of Oral Pathology in Columbia University Kenneth Chesky, M.D Senior Clinical Assistant, Medical Division, Out-Patient Department ( Cardiac); Research Assistant in Cardiology Albert Cornell, M.D Assistant Attending Physician (for Gastroenterology)

Simon Dack, M.D Assistant Attending Physician (for Cardiology) ; Lecturer in Medicine in Columbia University Associate Attending Surgeon Leonard J. Druckerman, M.D Solomon Estren, M.D Assistant Attending Hematologist rlRwiN H. Feigin, M.D Attending Pathologist (for Neuropathology) ; Assistant Professor of Neuropathology in Columbia University Sergei Feitelberg, M.D Physicist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Physics; Associate Clinical Professor of Radiology ( Physics) in Columbia University Leonard E. Field, M.D Senior Clinical Assistant Physician; Research Assistant in Cardiology

* Deceased r Resigned

206 ;

DEPARTMENT OF GRADUATE MEDICAL INSTRUCTION

Alfred L. Florman, M.D Associate Attending Pediatrician; Instructor in Pediatrics in Columbia University Israel S. Freiman, M.D Associate Attending Neurologist Charles K. Friedberg, M.D.. .Attending Physician for Cardiology and Cardiologist; Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine in Columbia University John H. Garlock, M.D Surgeon to the Hospital; Clinical Professor of Surgery in Columbia University Isidore E. Gerber, M.D Associate Attending Physician; Lecturer in Medicine in Columbia University

Stanley I. Glickman, M.D Associate Attending Urologist Morris A. Goldberger, M.D Consulting Gynecologist; Clinical Professor of Gynecology in Columbia University

Irving B. Goldman, M.D Attending Otolaryngologist (for Rhinoplasty) ; Associate Clinical Professor of Otolaryngology in Columbia University Joseph L. Goldman, M.D Otolaryngologist to the Hospital; Clinical Professor of Otolaryngology in Columbia University Aron Goldschmidt, M.D Senior Clinical Assistant Surgeon, Surgical Division, Outpatient Department (Rectal) Paul Goolker, M.D Associate Attending Psychiatrist; Lecturer in Psychiatry in Columbia University

Alvin J. Gordon, M.D Assistant Attending Physician Martin A. Green, M.D Assistant Attending Neurologist Donald Gribetz, M.D Assistant Attending Pediatrician; Instructor in Pediatrics in Columbia University Arthur Grishman, M.D Assistant Attending Physician (for Cardiology) Sidney W. Gross, M.D Neurosurgeon to the Hospital Alexander B. Gutman, M.D Physician to the Hospital; Director of the Department of Medicine; Professor of Medicine in Columbia University Alan F. Guttmacher, M.D Obstetrician and Gynecologist to the Hospital; Director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Columbia University Morris F. Heller, M.D Assistant Attending Otolaryngologist (for Audiology) William M. Hitzig, M.D Associate Attending Physician; Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine in Columbia University Horace L. Hsdes, M.D Pediatrician to the Hospital; Director of the Department of Pediatrics; Clinical Professor of Pediatrics in Columbia University Franklin Hollander, Ph.D Associate in Gastric Physiology; Assistant Clinical Professor of Physiology in Columbia University Henry Horn, M.D Associate Attending Physician Harry L. Jaffe, M.D Assistant Attending Physician (for Cardiology) Lecturer in Medicine in Columbia University Robert Jaffe, M.D Assistant Attending Neurologist (for Electroencephalography) Henry D. Janowitz, M.D Associate Attending Physician (for Gastroenterology) Edward E. Jemerix, M.D Associate Attending Surgeon Lawrence I. Kaplan, M.D Assistant Attending Neurologist Samuel Karelitz, M.D.. .Consulting Pediatrician; Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics in Columbia University M. Ralph Kaufman, M.D Psychiatrist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Psychiatry; Clinical Professor of Psychiatry in Columbia University Frederick H. King, M.D Associate Attending Physician; Lecturer in Medicine in Columbia University Paul A. Kirschner, M.D Assistant Attending Surgeon rBRUNO Kisch, M.D Research Associate in Cardiology Howard P. Krieger, M.D Assistant Attending Neurologist Louis S. Lapid, M.D Associate Attending Obstetrician and Gynecologist Stanley L. Lee, M.D Assistant Attending Hematologist William Leifer, M.D Associate Attending Dermatologist r Resigned

207 DEPARTMENT OF GRADUATE MEDICAL INSTRUCTION

Gerson J. Lesnick, M.D Associate Attending Surgeon

Louis J. Lester, M.D Assistant Attending Surgeon Marvin F. Levitt, M.D Assistant Attending Physician Milton Levy, M.D Assistant Attending Physician (for Gastroenterology and Gastroscopy) S. S. Lichtman, M.D Assistant Attending Physician (Off Service) Louis Linn, M.D Associate Attending Psychiatrist rRoBERT Loevinger, Ph.D Assistant Attending Physicist Albert S. Lyons, M.D Assistant Attending Surgeon Leonard I. Malis, M.D Assistant Attending Neurosurgeon Richard H. Marshak, M.D Associate Attending Radiologist Arthur H. Master, M.D Consulting Cardiologist; Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine in Columbia University Milton Mendlowitz, M.D Associate Attending Physician; Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine in Columbia University Ralph E. Moloshok, M.D Associate Attending Pediatrician; Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics in Columbia University Morton Nathanson, M.D Assistant Attending Neurologist rRoBERT A. Newburger, M.D Senior Clinical Assistant Physician; Medical Division, Outpatient Department Sadao Otani, M.D Attending Pathologist; Associate Professor of Pathology in Columbia University rS an ford Oxenhorn, M.D Fellow in Hematology Department Samuel M. Peck, M.D Dermatologist to the Hospital; Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology in Columbia University Leon Pordy, M.D Senior Clinical Assistant Physician (Cardiology Clinic); Research Assistant in Cardiology Edith H. Quimby, Sc.D. (Hon.) ... .Professor of Radiology (Physics) in Columbia University ( by invitation) Coleman B. Rabin, M.D. .. .Attending Physician (for Thoracic Diseases); Associate Attending Radiologist; Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine in Columbia University •Mark M. Ravitch, M.D.. .Surgeon to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Surgery; Clinical Professor of Surgery in Columbia University Alexander Richman, M.D Associate Attending Physician (for Gastroenterology) Richard E. Rosenfield, M.D Assistant Attending Hematologist Martin C. Rosenthal, M.D Assistant Attending Hematologist Harry Rosenwasser, M.D Attending Otolaryngologist (for Otologic Surgery); Associate Clinical Professor of Otolaryngology in Columbia University Milton R. Sapirstein, M.D Associate Attending Neurologist; Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry in Columbia University Lawrence I. Schwartz, M.D Clinical Assistant Physician KjRegory Shwartzman, M.D.. .Microbiologist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Microbiology; Professor of Microbiology in Columbia University Robert L. Segal, M.D Clinical Assistant Physician; Research Assistant in Medicine; Dr. David Poll Research Fellow in Physics Walter Sencer, M.D Assistant Attending Neurologist Mortimer F. Shapiro, M.D Assistant Attending Neurologist Lena Sharney, Ph.D Research Assistant in Physics Robert S. Siffert, M.D Assistant Attending Orthopedic Surgeon Louis E. Siltzbach, M.D Associate Attending Physician; Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine in Columbia University Solomon Silver, M.D Attending Physician; Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine in Columbia University Sidney M. Silverstone, M.D Associate Attending Radiotherapist; Instructor in Radiology in Columbia University Bernard E. Simon, M.D Assistant Attending Surgeon (for Plastic Surgery)

r Resigned

208 DEPARTMENT OF GRADUATE MEDICAL INSTRUCTION

Norman Simon, M.D Assistant Attending Radiotherapist Harry H. Sobotka, Ph.D Chemist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Chemistry

Louis J. Soffer, M.D Attending Physician Daniel Stats, M.D Associate Attending Hematologist

Leo Stern, D.D.S.. . .Dental and Oral Surgeon to the Hospital; Clinical Professor of Dentistry in Columbia University

Hans Strauss, M.D Attending Neurologist (for Electroencephalography) ; Lecturer in Neurology in Columbia University Lotte Strauss, M.D Associate Attending Pathologist (for Pediatric Pathology) Leroy A. Sugarman, M.D Assistant Attending Neurologist Avron Y. Sweet, M.D Assistant Attending Pediatrician and Director of Polio Respirator Center; Instructor in Pediatrics in Columbia University Arthur S. W. Touroff, M.D Surgeon to the Hospital; Clinical Professor of Surgery in Columbia University Robert Turell, M.D Associate Attending Surgeon (for Proctology) Peter Vogel, M.D Attending Hematologist and Director of the Blood Banf{ Louis R. Wasserman, M.D.. .Hematologist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Hematology; Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine in Columbia University Vernon A. Weinstein, M.D Associate Attending Surgeon Asher Winkelstein, M.D Consulting Gastroenterologist; Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine Lawrence H. Wisham, M.D Associate Attending Physiatrist Bernard S. Wolf, M.D Radiologist to the Hospital and Director of the Department of Radiology; Associate Clinical Professor of Radiology in Columbia University Harry Yarnis, M.D Associate Attending Physician (for Gastroenterology and Gastroscopy) Stephen B. Yohalem, M.D Assistant Attending Physician (assigned to Physics) T'Sai Fan Yu, M.D Research Associate in Medicine; Instructor in Medicine in Columbia University Frederic D. Zeman, M.D Assistant Attending Physician ( Off Service); Lecturer in Medicine in Columbia University

209 ADMINISTRATORS AND HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS

THE ADMINISTRATION

Martin R. Steinberg, M.D Director

Sidney M. Samis, M.D Associate Director

Harry Markowitz, B.S . :v^^. . . .Assistant Director Supervisor of Purchases

Louis A. Rems Controller

Max Fuchs, D.M.D Assistant Director

Andrew Mezei, B.S Assistant Director

Milton H. Sisselman, M.S Assistant Director

Howard Weinberg, B.S Assistant Director

Sheldon S. King, B.A., M.S Goldwater Fellow in Hospital Administration

CONSULTANT TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Joseph Turner, M.D.

HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS

Grace A. Warman, B.S., M.A., R.N Director, School of Nursing and Nursing Service

Minnie H. Struthers, B.A., M.A., R.N Assistant Director, School of Nursing

Bessie I. Wolfson, B.A., M.A., R.N Assistant Director, Nursing Service

Doris Siegel, B.S., M.S Director of Social Service

Leo Blackman, B.S Supervisor, Pharmacy

Edith G. Ryan, R.N Supervisor, Semi-Private Pavilion

John B. Cubberley Supervising Engineer

W. Terry Oliver Supervisor, Personnel Department

Mrs. Goldie Bromberg Director of Volunteers

J. Louis Read, B.S Supervisor of Food Service

Fritz Field Supervisor, Laundry

Claire Hirschfield, B.S., B.L.S Medical Librarian

Kathleen M. Burch, B.S Medical Records Librarian

Arnold Sheridan Chief Admitting Registrar

Stanley W. Povey Supervisor, Security

Frank Auriana Supervisor, Traffic and Information

210 THE WOMEN'S AUXILIARY BOARD

STANDING COMMITTEES

Adult Recreation Mrs. Jesse Asinof, Co-Chairman Mrs. Victor Riesenfeld, Co-Chairman

Babies' Alumni Fund Mrs. Jack R. Arox, Chairman

Children's Recreation Mrs. William M. Cahn, Jr., Chairman Mrs. Maxime L. Hermanos

Board Program Mrs. Frank L. Weil, Chairman Mrs. William M. Cahn, Jr. Mrs. John A. Herrmann Mrs. Melvix C. Robbins Mrs. William D. Scholle Entertainment Mrs. George Lee, Co-Chairman

Mrs. Edward J. Rosexwald, Co-Chairman Mrs. William M. Cahn, Jr. EUroxess Theodore de Guxzburg Mrs. Maxixe L. Hermanos Mrs. John A. Herrmann Mrs. William D. Scholle Mrs. Lewis B. Young

Gift Shop Mrs. Robert M. Benjamin, Chairman Mrs. Jerome I. Maier, Vice-Chairman Mrs. Hugo Kastor Mrs. Robert H. Kridel Mrs. Edna Rubin

Hospital Activities Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen, Chairman

Library Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3RD, Co-Chairman

Mrs. Edward J. Rosenwald, Co-Chairman

Neustadter Center Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch, Chairman

Nominating Mrs. Jack R. Arox, Chairman Mrs. Myron I. Borg

Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen Mrs. John A. Herrmann Mrs. Ira A. Schur

Occupational Therapy Mrs. William D. Scholle, Chairman Mrs. Leoxard A. Cohx

Recreation ( Overall Recreation ) Mrs. Jesse Asixof, Chairman Mrs. Victor S. Riesexfeld Mrs. William M. Cahx, Jr. Mrs. Joseph F. Cullmax, 3RD

Mrs. Edward J. Rosexwald Mrs. Johx A. Herrmann Mrs. Robert H. Kridel Mrs. George Lee

211 )

WOMEN'S AUXILIARY BOARD

STANDING COMMITTEES

( Continued

Rehabilitation Workshop Miss Edith Sachs, Chairman Mrs. Richard Bernheim Mrs. Robert E. Binger Baroness Theodore de Gunzburg Mrs. Maxime L. Hermanos Mrs. Melvin C. Robbins

Review of Board Structure and Function Mrs. Edward J. Rosenwald, Chairman Mrs. William M. Cahn, Jr. Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3RD Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch Mrs. George Lee Mrs. Frank L. Weil

Social Service Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch, Chairman Mrs. Jack R. Aron Mrs. Robert M. Benjamin Mrs. William M. Cahn, Jr.

Mrs. Arthur J. Cohen Mrs. Alfred A. Cook Mrs. John A. Herrmann Mrs. George Lee Mrs. Ira A. Schur Mrs. Frank L. Weil {ex-officio)

Volunteer Service Mrs. Robert H. Kridel, Co-Chairman Mrs. George Lee, Co-Chairman

212 OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE HOSPITAL SINCE ITS FOUNDING

PRESIDENTS

•Sampson Simson 1 852—1855 *Isaac Stern . .

•John I. Hart . . 1 855- 1 856 *George Blumenthal

•Benjamin Nathan 1 856- 1 870 *Leo Arnstein . .

•Emanuel B. Hart 1 870-1 876 *Waldemar Kops . •Adolph Hallgarten 1 876-1 879 George B. Bernheim

•Harris Aronson 1 879-1 879 Alfred L. Rose . .

•Hyman Blum . . 1 879-1 896 Joseph Klingenstein •Isaac Wallach 1896-1907

PRESIDENTS EMERITI

"J orge Blumenthal 1 938-1 94 1 George B. Bernheim VICE PRESIDENTS

•John I. Hart . . 1852-1855 *S. Herbert Wolfe .

•Benjamin Nathan 1855- 1856 •Maurice Frankfort .

•Rev. Samuel M. Isaacs 1856- 1857 Albert Forsch . .

•John D. Phillips . 1857- 1858 •De Witt Millhauser

•N. K. Rose^feld . 1858- 1866 •Waldemar Kops . .

•Emanuel B. Hart 1 866-1 870 Leo Gottlieb . . .

•Samuel A. Lewis . 1 870-1 874 •Lewis Fatman . . 1874- 1875 •Harris Aronson 1875- 1879 George B. Bernheim

•Hyman Blum . . 1 879-1 879 Joseph Klingenstein

•Isaac Wallach 1 879-1 896 George Lee . . .

•Isaac Stern . . . 1 896-1906

•David Wile . . . 1902-1906 Alfred L. Rose . . .

•George Blumenthal 1 907-1 910 Richard Goldsmith .

•Emil S. Levi . . 1907-1910 •Charles A. Riegelman

•Philip J. Goodhart 1910-1917 James Felt ....

•Leo Arnstein . . 1910-1938 Mrs. Roger W. Strauss

•Henry L. Calman 1917-1919 Sheldon R. Coons . . SECRETARIES

•Benjamin Nathan 1 852-1 853 *Albert Sichel . . •Theodore I. Seixas i 853-i 856 *l0uis m. josephthal

•Samuel A. Lewis . 1 857-1 870 *Leo Arnstein . . •John M. Lawrence 1 871-1872 Edgar A. Hellman

•A. S. Rosenbaum . 1 872- 1 875 *S. Herbert Wolfe

•Nathan Littauer . 1 875-1 877 Walter E. Sachs .

•Harmon H. Nathan 1 877-1 879 Albert Forsch . . •Moses G. Hanauer 1 879-1 882 *De Witt Millhauser

•L. M. Hornthal . 1 882-1 885 Arthur H. Harlow

•De Witt J. Seligman 1 885-1 888 Paul M. Rosenthal

•Henry Goldman . 1 888- 1 891 Carl H. Pforzheimer Jr.

•Leopold Weil . . 1 892- 1 893 •George Blumenthal 1 893- 1 894 George Lee ....

•Marcus M. Marks 1 894- 1 896 Richard Goldsmith .

* Deceased

213 65

OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES

TREASURERS, ASSOCIATE AND ASSISTANT

•Henry Hendricks .... 1 852-1861 •Sidney S. Prince 1915-1925

•Joseph Fatman 1 861-1869 Nelson I. Asiel 1 926-1 942 •Lewis May 1 869-1 F. 875 *Joseph Cullman, Jr. . . 1 943-1 955 •Samuel M. Schaefer . . . 1 875-1 891 Ira A. Schur 1945-

•Elias Asiel 1 892-191 William E. Arnstein . . . 1955- TRUSTEES

•Sampson Simson 1 852-1 855 *J. B. GUTTENBERG 187I-1872 President, 1852-1855 *V. Henry Rothschild . . . 1 871-1887 •John I. Hart 1 852-1 856 •Abraham Simm 1 871-1874 Vice-President, 1852-1855; President, 1855-1856. •Isaac Phillips 1 872-1 874 •Henry Hendricks .... 1 852-1 861 Treasurer, 1852-1861. •Ferdinand Kurzman .... 1 872-1 878 *A. B. Ansbacher 1 872-1 •Benjamin Nathan .... 1 852-1 870 876 Re-elected, 1877-1887. Secretary, 1852-1853; Vice-President, 1855-1856; President, 1856-1870. •David Salomon 1 872-1 876 *M. S. •Rev. Samuel M. Isaacs . . . 1 852-1 857 Fechheimer .... 1 873-1 875 Vice-President, 1856-1857. Re-elected, 1883-1888.

•John M. Davies 1 852-1 857 •Julius J. Lyons 1 874-1 875 •Theo. I. Seixas 1 852-1 856 •Samuel Zeimer 1 874-1 877 Secretary, 1853-1856. •Nathan Littauer 1 875-1 879 •Isaac Phillips 1 852-1 856 Secretary, 1875-1877. •J. D. Phillips 1 852-1 858 *J. M. Stine 1 875-1 878 Vice-President, 1857-1858. •Edw. Oppenheimer .... 1 875-1 876 •Joseph Fatman 1 855-1 869 Re-elected, 1892-1894; Re-elected, 1897-1910; Hon- Treasurer, 1861-1869. orary Trustee, 1910-1919. •Lewis May 1 855-1 876 •Samuel M. Schafer .... 1 875-1 891 Treasurer, 1869-1875. Treasurer, 1875-1891.

•Joseph Seligman 1 855-1 862 •Edw. Einstein 1 875-1 880 •Samuel A. Lewis 1 856-1 874 •Levi Samuels 1 875-1 878 Secretary, 1857-1870; Vice-President, 1870-1874. •Harmon H. Nathan .... 1 875-1 896 •N K. ROSENFELD 1857-1867 Secretary, 1877-1879. Vice-President, 1858-1866. •Hyman Blum 1 875-1 896 •Emanuel B. Hart .... 1 857-1 876 Vice-President, 1879; President, 1879-1896. Vice-President, 1866-1870; President, 1870-1876. •Louis Snx 1 875-1 901 *L. M. Morrison 1 857-1 862 Honorary Trustee, 1901-1902. •L. Hollander 1 857-1 858 •Isaac Blumenthal 1 875-1 901 Honorary Trustee, 1901-1902. •William Heller 1 857-1 861 •Isaac Wallach 1 877-1 •H. J. Hart 1 858-1 863 907 Vice-President, 1879-1896; President, 1896-1907. •Harris Aronson 1 858-1 879 Vice-President. 1875-1879; President, 1879. *Solomon Sulzberger .... 1 877-1 896 •S. L. Cohen 1861-1869 •Nathan Barnett 1 878-1 879 Re-elected, 1871-1876. •Mayer Lehman 1 878-1 897 •Ansel Leo 1 861-1867 •Leonard Lewisohn .... 1 879-1 880 •William Seligman .... 1 862-1 867 •Jacob H. Schiff 1 879-1 882 Re-elected, 1883-1885. *S. J. Spiegelberg 1 862-1 866 •Henry Rosenwald 1 879-1 885 •John M. Lawrence .... 1 863-1 872 Secretary, 1871-1872. •Louis Gans 1 879-1 889 •Moses G. Hanauer .... 1 879-1 882 •Henry Gitterman .... 1 866-191 Secretary, 1879-1882. •Jonas Heller 1 866-1 870 *L. M. HORNTHAL 1 880-1 897 •Solomon Sommerich .... 1 867-1 889 Secretary, 1882-1885.

•Isaac Herrmann 1 867-1 869 •Michael Dinkelspiel . . . 1 881-1883

•J. S. Abecasis 1 869-1 872 •DeWitt J. Seligman .... 1 881-1888 Secretary, 1885-1888. •Lewis Fatman 1 869-1 878 Vice-President, 1874-1875; Re-elected 1880-1884. •Simon Rothschild 1 884-1 905 •S. L. Fatman 1 885-1 •A. S. ROSENBAUM 1 870-1 875 898 Secretary, 1872-1875. •Albert Hendricks .... 1 885-1 886 •Max Stadler 1 870-1 876 •Solomon Loeb 1 885-1 897 •Isaac S. Solomon 1 871-1878 •Elias Asiel 1 886-1 920 1892-1915. •Jos. Reckendorfer .... 1 871-1872 Treasurer, •William Vogel 1 887-1 •Adolph Hallgarten .... 1 872-1 883 893 President, 1876-1879. •Anthony Wallach .... 1 887-1 888

* Deceased 214 27 I

OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES

•Adolph Herrmann .... 1 887-1 901 •Chas. A. Wimpfheimer 1 902- 1934 Honorary Trustee, 1901-1906. *M. Samuel Stern . . 1 903- 1910 Henry Goldman 1 888-1 891 •Paul M. Warburg . . 1 904-1914 Secretary, 1888-.1891. •Jacob Frankenthal . 1 905- I 910 •Leon Mandel 1 888-1 891 •Henry L. Calman 1 906- 1930 •Isaac Stern 1 889-1910 Second Vice-President, 1917-1919 Vice-President, 1896-1906; President, 1907-1910. •Philip J. Goodhart [907-1933 •Max Nathan 1 889-1907 Vice-President, 1910-1917; Honorary Trustee, Honorary Trustee, 1907-1922. 1933-1944.

•David Wile 1 889-1 906 •Milton C. Herrmann I907-1909

Second Vice-President, 1902-1906. •Samuel E. Jacobs . . 1907- 1918 Honorary 1918-1949 •Daniel Guggenheim .... 1 889-1 891 Trustee, Siegfried H. Kahn . 1908- •Newman Cowen 1 889-1 893 1909

•Abram N. Stein . . •Leopold Weil 1 889-1903 1909- I912 Secretary, 1892-1893. Edward N. Herzog . 1909-1915 •Joshua Piza 1 890-1 893 •Edgar A. Hellman 1910-I912 Secretary, 1910-1911. •Samuel Stiefel 1 892-1 894 •Paul Gottheil . . . I9IO-1915 •Sigmund Oppenheimer . . . 1 892-1 894 •Emanuel Van Raalte 191O-I93O •George Blumenthal .... 1 892-1 941 Secretary, 1893-1894; Vice-President. 1907-1910; •William I. Walter . 191O-I927

President, 1911-1938; President Emeritus, •Albert W. Scholle . 1910- I916 1938-1941. Eugene Meyer, Jr. 1911-I920 •Julius Ehrmann 1 893-1 897 *S. Herbert Wolfe . 1911- I92I •Marcus M. Marks 1 894-1 897 Secretary, 1911-1918; Second Vice President, Secretary, 1894-1896. 1919-1921.

•Isaac N. Heidelberg .... 1 894-1 896 Louis J. Horowitz . . 1912- 1919 Re-elected, 1899-1914; Honorary Trustee, •Norman S. Goldberger 1912-I919 1915-1928. Bernard F. Gimbel . 1912-I920 •J. Henry Rothschild . . . 1 895-1 897 •Daniel Kops . . . 1913- 1923 •Henry F. Veith 1 895-1 897 E. J. Wile .... I9I5-I922 •Herman Mendel 1 895-1 910 G. F. Sulzberger . . I9I5-I9I7 Honorary Trustee, 1910-1914. Walter E. Sachs . . I 91 5-1933 •Albert Sichel 1 896-1 897 Secretary, 1918-1921. Secretary, 1897.

•Sidney S. Prince . . 1915-I929 •Morris S. Barnet 1 897-1917 Treasurer, 1915-1925. Honorary Trustee, 1917-1921.

•Maurice Frankfort . 1916- 1928 •Henry R. Ickelheimer . . . 1 897-1 905 Second Vice-President, 1921-19-28; Honorary •Louis M. Josephthal .... 1 897-1 904 Trustee, 1928-1936. Secretary, 1897-1902. •Myron S. Falk . . . 1916-I945 •Meyer H. Lehman .... 1897-1916 Walter Naumburg Honorary Trustee, 1916. W. 1917 In office. •Kalman Haas 1 91 897-1 Mrs. Arthur L. Carns 1917- 192O Honorary Trustee, 1912-1916. Mrs. Alfred A. Cook 1917 •Joseph F. Cullman .... 1897-193 8 In office. •Joseph Fox 1 897-1 91 Albert Forsch . . . I9I9-I949 Honorary Trustee, 1917. Secretary, 1921-1923; Third Vice-President, •Walter A. Schiffer .... 1 897-1 898 1924-1928; Second Vice-President, 1928-1937, Honorary Trustee, 1949- . In office. •Adolph Lewisohn 1 898-1 938 •Benjamin Mordecai . I9I9-I943 •Emil S. Levi 1 899-1912 Second Vice-President, 1907-1910; Honorary Herbert H. Lehman 1 919- 1920 Trustee, 1912-1933. Jack W. Schiffer 1920- 1928

•Murry Guggenheim .... 1901-1907 Benedict Erstein . . I 920-1 93 •Jefferson Seligman .... 1 901-1909 •Charles Klingenstein 192O-I936

•Henry Morgenthau . . . . 1901-1917 Mrs. Roger W. Straus 1920 Honorary Trustee, 1917-1946. Vice-President, 1951. In office. Nelson I. Asiel 1921 •James Speyer 1 902-1 935 Honorary Trustee, 1935-1941. Treasurer, 1926-1942; Honorary Trustee, 1951-. In office. •Leo Arnstein 1 902-1 944 Secretary, 1902-1910; Second Vice-President, Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman . . 1 921-1953 1910-1917; First Vice-President, 1917-1938; Honorary Trustee, 1953-. In office. President, 1938-1944. •Ernst Rosenfeld 1921-1937 •Jacob Emsheimer 1902-1928 Arthur H. Harlow .... 1 922-1 942 •Hugo Blumenthal .... 1 902-1 943 Secretary, 1928-1938.

• Deceased 215 OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES

•Martin Beck 922-1 1 929 Herman F. Baerwald . 1940 In office. •David A. Schulte 1 922-1 947 *DeWitt Millhauser .... 1922-1942 Phillip W. Haberman, Jr 1940 Secretary. 1924-1928; Third Vice-President, In office. 1928-1936. Alfred Rheinstein . . 94' •Lester Hofheimer .... 1922-1934 In office. Joseph George B. Bernheim .... 1923 Klingenstein . . 194I Second Vice-President, 1938-1945; President, Third Vice-President. 1944-1945 Vice-Presi- 1945-1948; President Emeritus, 1948. dent, 1945; Vice-President, 1945-1956 President, In Office. 1956-. In office.

Samuel S. Schneierson . •Alfred Jaretzki 1 923-1 925 94] In office. •Waldemar Kops 1 924-1 945 Richard Third Vice-President, 1936-1937; Second Vice- Goldsmith . . [942 President, 1937-1938; First Vice-President, Secretary, 1945-1948; 1938-1944; President, 1944-1945. Vice-President, 1948-1948. In Office Horace S. •Henry F. Wolff r . . . . 1925-1935 Manges . . 1942 In office. •Mrs. Arthur Lorsch .... 1 926-1 928 Ira A. Schur Louis W. Abrons 1 928-1 954 .... 1943 Assistant Treasurer, 1945-1948 •Edwin M. Berolzheimer . . 1928-1941 Associate Treasurer, 1948-1955

•Fred H. Greenebaum . . . 1928-1932 Treasurer, 1955- . In office.

Leonard A. Hockstader . . 1928 Albert L. Baum . . . 1944 In office. In office.

•Arthur Lorsch 1 928-1 941 •Charles A. Riegelman . 1944- [950 Henry Morgenthau, Jr. . . 1 928-1 930 Vice-President, 1948.

•Eli Winkler 1 929-1 930 Louis I. Dublin . . . 1944- 1948 929-1 David Sarnoff 1 936 •Maurice Wertheim . . 1 945- 1 950 •Dr. S. S. Goldwater . . . 1 929-1 933 Andre Meyer .... 1945 In H. Walter Blumenthal . . 1930-1947 office.

Lewis S. Rosenstiel . . Harold D. Wimpfheimer . . 1 930-1 952 1946 In office. Mrs. Walter A. Hirsch . . 1932 James Felt In office. 1947 Vice-President, 1951-1956. In offi. Paul M. Rosenthal .... 1 932-1 945 Secretary, 1938-1942. •Joseph S. Reckford . . 1947-1949

Richard Deutsch . . . Walter S. Mack, Jr. ... 1 933-1 952 1947-1952

Max Abramovitz . . . Mrs. George Backer . . . 1933-1937 1947 In office. Alfred L. Rose 1933 David . . Vice-President, 1945-1948; President, 1948-1956. M. Heyman . 1949- In office. Chairman of the Board, 1956. In office. Frederick Edwin C. Vogel 1935 D. Forsch 1950- In office. In office. Henry A. Loeb .... 950- Carl J. Austrian 1935 In office. In office. William Leo Gottlieb 1935 E. Arnstein 1950- Associate Third Vice-President, 1937-1944; Treasurer, 1955-. 1 ffice.

Vice-President, 1948-1950; 1956. In office. Robert Bendheim . . . 950- In Edwin I. Marks 1936 office.

In office. William D. Scholle . I952-I956

Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr. . . 1936 Robert K. Haas . . . 1952- Secretary, 1942-1943; 1948. In Office. In office.

Sheldon R. Coons 1936 William J. Kridel . . 1952- Vice-President, 1954. In office. In office.

Harold C. . . . •Edward A. Norman .... 1 937-1 955 Mayer 1952- In office. Mrs. Arthur Cohen . . . 1938 J. Mi rray In office. M. Rosenberg . 1952- In office. Robert Lehman 1938 Mrs. David M. Levy . . In office. 1953- In office. F. Cullman, . . . •Joseph Jr. 1 939-1 955 Mrs. Robert W. Benjamin Treasurer, 1943-1955. 1954- In office. Jacob C. Stone 1 940-1945 William T. Golden . . 1955- George Lee 1940 In office. Secretary, 1943-1945; Milton Steinbach . . I956- Vice-President, 1945-1948, 1951. In office. In office.

* Deceased

2l6 SUPERINTENDENTS AND DIRECTORS SINCE 1855

SUPERINTENDENTS — DIRECTORS t

1 855-1 866 *Julius Raymond 1 867-1 875 *g. schwarzbaum 1 876-1 878 'Leopold B. Simon 1 879-1 892 *Theodore Hadel 1 892-1 899 *Leopold Minzesheimer 1 899-1 904 *S. L. Fatman

1 9O3-1 928 *S. S. GOLDWATER, M.D.

1 928-1 948 Joseph Turner, M.D. 1948- Martin R. Steinberg, M.D. ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS

1 927-1 928 Joseph Turner, M.D.

1 948-1 948 Martin R. Steinberg, M.D.

1 950-1 95 1 Julien Priver, M.D. 1952- Sidney M. Samis, M.D.

ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENTS — ASSISTANT DIRECTORS t

1 892-1 892 'Leopold Minzesheimer i 896-1 902 *gustave abrams

1 902- 1 903 *s. s. goldwater, m.d.

1903-I9O4 *SoLON J. RlESER

1 905-1 90 8 Sidney E. Goldstein

1 908-1 909 *D. M. Bloom, M.D.

1910-1915 H. J. Moss, M.D.

191 4- 1 91 5 A. J. Beller, M.D. 1915- 1916 *Emanuel Giddings, M.D.

191 6- 1 919 Herman Smith, M.D.

1 91 8- 1 91 9 *Simon Tannenbaum, M.D.

1 91 9- 1 920 Leopold Brahdy, M.D.

1 920- 1 926 E. M. Bluestone, M.D. 1922-1927 Joseph Turner, M.D.

1926- 1927 *J. J. Golub, M.D.

1 927- 1 937 Stephen Manheimer, M.D.

1 927-1 934 Louis Miller, Jr.

1 934- 1 94 1 J. A. Katzive, M.D. - 1 935 I 939 Jandon Schwarz, M.D. 1937-1938 M. A. Green, M.D. 1938-1945 Maxwell S. Frank, M.D. 1940-1946 Morris H. Kreeger, M.D.

1 941- 1947 David H. Ross, M.D.

1 945- 1 948 Martin R. Steinberg, M.D. 1 946- 1 950 Julien Priver, M.D.

1 948- 1 952 Sidney M. Samis, M.D. 1949- Harry Markowitz, B.S.

1 950- 1 952 William L. Agress, B.A.

1 951- 1955 Jack Ruthberg, M.D. 1954- Max Fuchs, D.M.D. Andrew Mezei, B.S. Milton H. Sisselman, B.S., M.S. 1956- Howard Weinberg, B.S., M.S.

* Deceased t Title changed to Director and Assistant Director tn 1917

217 HOUSE STAFF

(As of January I, 1957)

ROTATING INTERNS

Eugene V. Barnett, M.D. F. Bruce Lewis, M.D. Hans H. Baruch, M.D. Donald Motzkin, M.D.

Howard I. Diamond, M.D. Donald J. Nalebuff, M.D. Oscar I. Dodek, Jr., M.D. Maurice Pearl, M.D. Sanford M. Farrer, M.D. Herman H. Pelz, M.D. Albert Frankel, M.D. David Prince, M.D. George E. Gabor, M.D. Henry D. Rosin, M.D. Ralph L. Gentile, M.D. Arthur Sherbin, M.D.

Richard J. Golinko, M.D. Allen Silverstein, M.D. Marvin P. Jassie, M.D. Sheldon Spielman, M.D. Kurt W. Kohn, M.D. Morton A. Stenchever, M.D. Herbert Kotz, M.D. M. Howard Triedman, M.D. Alvin Lashinsky, M.D. Richard A. Walzer, M.D. Harold Lebovitz, M.D. Leonard Weinstock, M.D. Norman D. Levine, M.D. Stanley L. Wiener, M.D. Theodore Levine, M.D. Irvin Yalom, M.D. Burton Zweiman, M.D

SURGICAL INTERNS

Kenneth Becker, M.D. Irving Rosenthal, M.D. Stephen C. Finestone, M.D. Neil Sherman, M.D. Eugene L. Komrad, M.D. Morey Wosnitzer, M.D.

Stanley J. Landau, M.D. Lawrence I. Zaroff, M.D.

DENTAL INTERNS

Howard B. Asarkof, D.D.S. I. Lloyd Roberts, D.D.S. Jerome B. Krachman, D.D.S. Malcolm B. Zola, D.D.S.

RESIDENTS

Anesthesiology Dermatology Guzin Altay, M.D. Joseph N. Aaron, M.D. Jose deCardenas, M.D. Herbert J. Fisch, M.D. Gastroenterology Joseph Katz, M.D. Charles Antonio R. Lozada, M.D. J. Sherkow, M.D. Masao Miyazaki, M.D. J. Lawrence Werther, M.D. Clare S. Ueda, M.D. Hematology Cardiology Samuel Kessler, M.D. Nanette Kass, M.D. Ruven Levitan, M.D.

218 )

HOUSE STAFF

RESIDENTS

( Continued

Medicine Samoel Soihet, M.D. Allan B. Weingold, M.D. Gerald L. Alexander, M.D. Howard Weinstein, M.D. Murray G. Baron, M.D. Marvin S. Belsky, M.D. Ophthalmic Surgery Edward H. Bergofsky, M.D. Ira I. Eliasoph, M.D. Robert Berkow, M.D. Victor J. Weil, M.D. Nathaniel Cohen, M.D. Maurice Dunst, M.D. Oral Surgery Hugh H. Fudenberg, M.D. Melvin N. Blake, D.D.S. Gabriel Genkins, M.D. Harriet S. Gilbert, M.D. Orthopedic Surgery A. Daniel Hauser, M.D. Ernest S. Barash, M.D. Marshall S. Levy, M.D. Isaak Blank, M.D. Mortimer Lorber, M.D. Milton Glickstein, M.D. Peter R. Mahrer, M.D. Arnold M. Moses, M.D. Otolaryngology Stanley H. Schneider, M.D. Harry Talbot, M.D. Martin Silbersweig, M.D. Donald R. Weisman, M.D. Irwin L. Stoloff, M.D. Pathology Alvin S. Teirstein, M.D. Robert L. Wolf, M.D. Stanley Goldfarb, M.D. Marvin P. Zimmerman, M.D. Adalbert G. Guttman, M.D. Jerome H. Zins. M.D. Yoshiki Ishizaki, M.D. Sylvan H. Sarasohn, M.D. Neurology Robert Silbersweig, M.D.

Paul J. Anderson, M.D. Pediatrics Jerome M. Block, M.D. Herbert L. Cole, M.D. Nicholas Christoff, M.D. Stuart M. Eichenfield, M.D. David R. Coddon, M.D. Erwin Gribetz, M.D. Gerard M. Lehrer, M.D. Sheldon Gross, M.D. Robert Mones, M.D. J. Walter L. Henley, M.D. Robert Werman, M.D. Norman S. Hersh, M.D. Lewis M. Wiener, M.D. Aaron G. Meislin, M.D. Neurosurgery Elliott S. Oldman, M.D. Arthur D. Pesin, M.D. William H. Bloom, M.D. Israel Weisberg, M.D. Yon Peng Huang, M.D. Physical Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology David L. Palais, M.D. Michael S. Burnhill, M.D. Plastic Surgery Allen G. Charles, M.D. M.D. Hugh Cimber, M.D. Joseph Winsten, Nadia Comvalis, M.D. Psychiatry

Alan Davidson, M.D. Albert I. Reiser, M.D. Michael M. Gold, M.D. David Schulman, M.D. Thomas J. Grause, M.D. Howard D. Zucker, M.D. Yoel I. Haller, M.D. Nathan G. Kosovsky, M.D. Radiology Genichi Nozue, M.D. David Bryk, M.D. Robert F. Porges, M.D. Stanley M. Friedman, M.D. David M. Golub, M.D. Joseph J. Rovisky, M.D. David H. Schonholz, M.D. Eliot I. Greenberg, M.D. William Martel, M.D. William J. Shapiro, M.D. Robert A. Sher, M.D. Stanlev E. Sneider, M.D. Aaron Shinbein. M.D. Louis M. Sod, M.D.

2I 9 )

HOUSE STAFF

RESIDENTS

( Continued

Surgery Karl Morgenstein, M.D. David W. Moss, M.D. Alan B. Abrutyn, M.D. Savino Notarfrancesco, M.D. Hector S. Baens, M.D. Rafael Reiss, M.D. Jerome W. Cantor, M.D. Jose Terz, M.D. Eduardo Cesarman, M.D. J. Edmanno Trabucco, M.D. Andreas Demetriades, M.D. Stanley Edelman, M.D. Urology Bernard E. Herman, M.D. Martin L. Karno, M.D. Ching-Hsien Chiang, M.D.

David J. Kavee, M.D. Francisco Larrondo, M.D. Isadore Kreel, M.D. Octavio Saenz-Centano, M.D. Roy E. Lau, M.D. Hubert B. Segal, M.D.

FELLOWS

Donald K. Adler, M.D. In Pediatrics Klaus Angel, M.D. In Psychiatry Jonathan D. Ballon, M.D. In Cardiology Stanley Bauer, M.D. In Pathology Lawrence Berger, M.D. In Medicine Charles M. Biller, M.D. In Psychiatry Louis Brinberg, M.D. In Cardiology Abraham Cherbakoff, M.D. In Cardiology Ignacio deLarrechea, M.D. In Medicine Sidney B. Diamond, M.D. In Neurology David Friedman, M.D. In Medicine

Ira J. Gelb, M.D. In Cardiology Selig M. Ginsburg, M.D. In Medicine Clara Gonda, M.D. In Psychiatry Hem C. Govel, M.D. In Medicine George E. Gross, M.D. In Psychiatry Peter Haemmerli, M.D. In Gastroenterology Bart Hoogstraten, M.D. In Hematology Melvin Kahn, M.D. In Medicine Tilly M. Kaiser, M.D. In Hematology Herbert E. Keller, M.D. In Cardiology William Krakauer, M.D. In Psychiatry Maximo Levin, M.D. In Medicine Lewis E. Lipkin, M.D. In Neurology Ponciano D. Manalo, M.D. In Plastic Surgery David L. Marshall, M.D. In Gastroenterology

Juan J. Marra, M.D. In Hematology Jacob Mirwis, M.D. In Pediatrics Phoebe F. Rosen, M.D. In Psychiatry Lester A. Rosere, M.D. In Psychiatry Walter Sencer, M.D. In Psychiatry Nathaniel Shafer, M.D. In Cardiology Robert Shaw, M.D. In Psychiatry Leonard Steinfeld, M.D. In Pediatrics Seichi Toyama, M.D. In Obstetrics and Gynecology Martin W. Treiber, M.D. In Medicine C. Treip, M.D. In Pathology Arthur A. Wachtel, M.D. In Psychiatry Herman Ziffer, M.D. In Endocrinology

220 Extracts from the Constitution on Establishment of Life, Memorial and Perpetual Beds and Other Funds

Life Bed

A Contribution of $2,500 to the General Fund of the Hospital, if accepted by the Board of Trustees, shall establish a Life Bed. Such a contribution shall entitle the donor thereof, during his or her lifetime, to name a patient from time to time to use and occupy one bed in the general wards of the main Hospital.

Memorial Bed

A Contribution of $3,500 to the General Fund of the Hospital, if accepted by the Board of Trustees, shall establish a Memorial Bed. Such a contribution shall entitle the donor thereof, during his or her lifetime, to name a patient from time to time to use and occupy one bed in the main Hospital. Such donor may bequeath that right to a successor appointed by the said donor in his or her last will and testament, or by any other instrument under seal. In the event of such successor being appointed, the rights hereinbefore mentioned shall continue for a period of not over fifty years from the date of such contribution—such period, however, not to end before ten years from the death of the donor. When a corporation is the donor, the privilege shall expire at the end of twenty-five years from the date of such contribution.

Perpetual Beds—Children's Pavilion

A Contribution of $5,000 to the General Fund of the Hospital, if accepted by the Board of Trustees, shall establish a perpetual bed in the Children's Pavilion. Such contribution shall entitle the donor thereof, during his or her lifetime, to name a patient from time to time to use and occupy one bed in the wards of the Children's Pavilion. Such donor may bequeath that right to a successor appointed by said donor in his or her last will and testament or by any other instrument under seal.

Perpetual Beds—Adults

A Contribution of $7,500 to the General Fund of the Hospital, if accepted by the Board of Trustees, shall establish a Perpetual Bed, but where, under the provision of any will executed prior to March 20, 1921, the sum of $5,000 or more is bequeathed to the Hospital in payment of any Perpetual Bed, the Board of Trustees may, at their option, accept such sum in payment of such Perpetual Bed. Such contribution shall entitle the donor thereof, during his or her lifetime, to name a patient from time to time to use and occupy one bed in the general wards of the main Hospital. Such donor may bequeath that right to a successor appointed by said donor in his or her last will and testament, or by any other instrument under seal.

221 EXTRACTS FROM THE CONSTITUTION

In the event of such successor being appointed, the rights hereinbefore mentioned shall continue for a period of not over fifty years from the date of such contribution, provided, however, that such period shall be extended so that it shall in no event end until ten years after the death of the donor.

When a corporation is the donor, the privilege shall expire at the end of twenty-five years from the date of such contribution.

Tablets

Tablets to commemorate the establishment of Life and Memorial Beds shall be placed in designated areas, subject to the rules of the Hospital. Tablets for Life Beds shall be maintained during the life of the donor, tablets for Memorial Beds for a period not beyond fifty years from the date of their establishment, such a period, however, not to end before ten years from the death of the donor. The establishment of a Perpetual Bed shall be commemorated by a tablet provided for that purpose in the corridor of the Hospital; such tablets shall be maintained in perpetuity.

Change of Life Bed to Memorial, etc.

A donor may change a Life Bed established by him or her to a Memorial Bed by making an additional contribution of $1,000, or to a Perpetual Bed by making an additional contribution of $5,000. He may change a Memorial Bed to a Perpetual Bed by making an additional contribution of $4,000. No patient shall occupy a Life, Memorial or Perpetual Bed unless he shall comply with the current rules of the Hospital and be a proper subject for treatment according to its regulations.

Endowment Funds

An endowment for the establishing of any special fund may be accepted by a resolution of the Board of Trustees. Such fund may be created either for a special purpose, in which event the income therefrom shall be devoted to such purpose only, or under the name of one or more persons, in which event the income therefrom shall be devoted to the general purposes of the Hospital. Such endowment funds shall be kept by the Treasurer as special accounts. Contribu- tions to existing funds may be made at any time, but no funds shall be created with an initial endowment of less than Ten Thousand Dollars.

222