60Th ANNIVERSARY
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Regulation of Digital Communications
Full-fibre broadband for all Steve Unger A major strategic shift will encourage the roll-out of new Virgin Media is putting its money where its mouth is and ‘fibre to the premise’ networks to homes and businesses laying fibre to the premise Ofcom, DCR, Feb 2016 Tom Mockridge, Virgin Media, April 2016 We want to go further, faster – and have set an ambitious Through the Fibre First programme, Openreach is getting target for 15 million premises to be connected to full on with the job of building an Ultrafast Britain fibre by 2025, with nationwide coverage by 2033. Clive Selley, Openreach, Feb 2018 Jeremy Wright, DCMS SoS, FTIR, July 2018 As a deadline, that is laughably unambitious. If we want British Broadband will oversee a publicly-owned full- to unite our country and our society, we should commit fibre network and deliver free broadband to every now to delivering full fibre to every home in the land not home, with a phased roll-out over ten years. To do that in the mid 2030s – but in five years at the outside. we will bring the relevant parts of BT, including Openreach, into public ownership Boris Johnson, June 2019 Jeremy Corbyn, Nov 2019 Why do we have poor availability of full fibre today? What’s currently being done to address this? Is a more radical approach feasible and desirable ? We’ve been able to deploy full fibre for 30 years “BT’s vision of the future UK telecommunications infrastructure comprises an all-fibre, all-digital, highly integrated broadband network” T R Rowbotham, BT Research Labs, 1989 (Source: Plans for a British -
Press Release
PRESS RELEASE No: 153/2019 Date: 5th March 2019 CyberCenturion Finals Three Gibraltar teams competing in the CyberCenturion finals leave for London on Wednesday 6th March. The finals are being hosted at Queen Elizabeth Park in London on Thursday 7th March. This is the first time that an under 14 team has qualified for the finals of the competition. The teams are being accompanied by teachers from Bayside Comprehensive School, trainers from GVC Holdings and the University of Gibraltar’s Director of ICT. The two over 14 teams secured their place in the top 10 of their qualifying rounds, with the Under 14 team qualifying in the Top 5 of their category. The teams overcame three qualifying rounds, all held in the University of Gibraltar, to qualify from over 300 teams that entered. Qualifying rounds were based on insecure Linux and Windows operating systems. Overall, eight operating systems were secured during these rounds. The teams have been preparing for the finals by undergoing specialist training that has been provided by the security team at GVC Holdings. The hoodies for all team members have been sponsored by EY accountants, with Gibtelecom supplying two broadband lines for students to use during training their sessions. There is no doubt that this support from the private sector plays a huge part in the teams' successes so far. The Minister for Education, John Cortes, said: “Once again I congratulate our Cyber Centurion teams for qualifying and wish them the best of luck in the finals this week. As usual, they have already done us proud. -
Revista Alicantina De Estudios Ingleses Alicante Journal of English Studies
Alicante Journal of English Studies Alicante Journal of Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses ngleses I English Studies nº 30, December 2017 studios Revista Alicantina de E de Estudios Ingleses nº 30, December 2017 licantina A evista R • tudies S nglish E Special Issue: English as aContact Langua ge: Variation and Diffusion Issue Editors ournal of J José A. Sánchez Ignacio M. Palacios licante A 30 ISSN 0214-4808 • CODEN RAEIEX Issue Editors José A. Sánchez and Ignacio M. Palacios Editors Isabel Balteiro and Miguel Ángel Campos Editorial Board Juan Carlos Acuña Fariña (University of Santiago de Compostela) • Asunción Alba (UNED) • Román Álvarez (University of Salamanca) • Bernd Dietz (University of La Laguna) • Fernando Galván (University of Alcalá) • Ramón López Ortega (University of Extremadura) • Susana Onega (University of Zaragoza) • Francisco Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez (University of La Rioja) Advisory Board Manuel Almagro Jiménez (University of Seville) • José Antonio Álvarez Amorós (University of Alicante) • Fernando Cerezal (University of Alcalá) • Ángeles de la Concha (UNED) • Helena Calsamiglia (Pompeu Fabra University) • Javier Díaz Noci (University of the Basque Country) • Teresa Gibert Maceda (UNED) • José S. Gómez Soliño (University of La Laguna) • Shaeda Isani (Université Grenoble-Alpes) • Sergio Maruenda Bataller (University of Valencia) • José Mateo Martínez (University of Alicante) • Ana Isabel Ojea López (University of Oviedo) • Ignacio Palacios Martínez (University of Santiago de Compostela) • Hanna Skorczynska Sznajder (Valencia Polytechnic University) • María Socorro Suárez Lafuente (University of Oviedo) • Justine Tally (University of La Laguna) • Jeroen Vandaele (University of Ghent) • M. Carmen África Vidal (University of Salamanca) • Francisco Yus Ramos (University of Alicante) This volume has been funded by the Grants for the Publication of Scientific Journals from the Office of the Vice President of Research and Knowledge Transfer of the University of Alicante for the Promotion of R&D&I. -
Suez 1956 24 Planning the Intervention 26 During the Intervention 35 After the Intervention 43 Musketeer Learning 55
Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd i 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East Louise Kettle 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiiiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © Louise Kettle, 2018 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road, 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry, Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 11/1 3 Adobe Sabon by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd, and printed and bound in Great Britain. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 3795 0 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 3797 4 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 3798 1 (epub) The right of Louise Kettle to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iivv 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Contents Acknowledgements vii 1. Learning from History 1 Learning from History in Whitehall 3 Politicians Learning from History 8 Learning from the History of Military Interventions 9 How Do We Learn? 13 What is Learning from History? 15 Who Learns from History? 16 The Learning Process 18 Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 21 2. -
AT a GLANCE #VISITGIBRALTAR for Tickets and Information Visit Version 2 FESTIVAL at a GLANCE
GIBUNCO GIBRALTAR INTERNATIONAL LITERARY FESTIVAL THURSDAY 16 to SUNDAY 19 NOVEMBER 2017 AT A GLANCE #VISITGIBRALTAR For tickets and information visit WWW.GIBRALTARLITERARYFESTIVAL.COM Version 2 FESTIVAL AT A GLANCE 10.00 ROY & LESLEY ADKINS Venue: Garrison Library 16 Event Title: Gibraltar: The Greatest Siege in British History NOV 10.00 CLIVE, GERALDINE & STEWART FINLAYSON Venue: The Convent Event Title: “Lost World: Secrets of a World Heritage Site” 12.00 JONATHAN MEADES Venue: The Convent Event Title: The Plagiarist in the Kitchen 12.00 RICHARD GARCIA Venue: Garrison Library Event Title: The Changing Face Of Gibraltar In The 20th Century 14.00 M.G. SANCHEZ Venue: Garrison Library Event Title: Representing Gibraltarianness 14.00 ROBERT DAWS & FELIX FRANCIS Venue: The Convent Event Title: The Makings of a Good Crime Novel 16.00 PRISCILLA SACRAMENTO Venue: Garrison Library Event Title: Invisible Threads 16.00 INGRID SEWARD Venue: The Convent Event Title: My Husband and I 18.00 GAIL FRANCIS-TIRON Venue: John Mackintosh Hall Event Title: Don’t You Just Love Them? 10.00 PATRICK GALE Venue: Garrison Library 17 Event Title: In Conversation with Patrick Gale NOV 10.00 RAY KEENE Venue: John Mackintosh Hall Event Title: Mapping the Man behind Mind Mapping 10.00 IAN BEESLEY Venue: The Convent Event Title: Life as Cabinet Secretary 12.00 NICK RANKIN Venue: Garrison Library Event Title: Defending the Rock 12.00 NICHOLAS PARSONS Venue: John Mackintosh Hall Event Title: Just Laugh a Minute 12.00 STEPHEN LAW Venue: John Mackintosh Hall Event Title: Believing Bullshit 14.00 LAURENCE REES Venue: John Mackintosh Hall Event Title: The Holocaust – Meeting Those Who Were There 14.00 JACOB ROSS & MAGGIE GEE Venue: Garrison Library Event Title: The Fire Next Time.. -
130430 286 Remodelación De La Biblioteca De John Mackintosh Hall
InfoGibraltar Servicio de Información de Gibraltar Comunicado Gobierno de Gibraltar: Ministerio de Deportes, Cultura, Patrimonio y Juventud Remodelación de la biblioteca de John Mackintosh Hall Gibraltar, 30 de abril de 2013 El Ministerio de Cultura tiene el placer de anunciar que la segunda fase de la remodelación de la biblioteca de John Mackintosh Hall ha finalizado. La primera fase, que consistió en pintar, colocar una moqueta y sillas nuevas, reformar las mesas y cambiar el aspecto de la zona de recepción, ya fue anunciada el pasado verano. Esta segunda fase, que ha consistido en un área de lectura de periódicos con sillones y mobiliario nuevo para la sección de niños, ya ha sido finalizada. La dirección de la biblioteca también está muy orgullosa de anunciar que, gracias a una generosa subvención concedida por la Fundación John Mackintosh (John Mackintosh Trust), ha adquirido libros educativos y publicaciones para la biblioteca de referencia por valor de 10.000 libras. La selección de estos libros fue consultada con el Departamento de Educación (Department of Education). El Ministerio financiará la compra de libros de otras categorías. De hecho, recientemente se puso a disposición del público una remesa de libros nuevos para la sección infantil. Actualmente, la biblioteca disfruta de un gran auge, con muchos miembros nuevos que hacen uso de las instalaciones de forma regular. El mes pasado, la biblioteca celebró el “Día Mundial del Libro” (World Book Day) por primera vez, con cuentacuentos para niños, disfraces, intercambio de libros y otros eventos. Esta jornada resultó un gran éxito y a partir de ahora se celebrará de forma anual. -
Conference Report
Sustaining Partnerships: a conference on conservation and sustainability in UK Overseas Territories, Crown Dependencies and other small island communities Gibraltar 11th to 15th July 2015 Sustaining Partnerships international environmental conference in Gibraltar On 11th July 2015, conservation workers, scientific researchers, representatives of civil society environmental groups and governments environment departments from across the UK Overseas Territories met in Gibraltar for a 5-day gathering. The purpose was to exchange best practice, discuss successes, explore innovations and forge partnerships with the overall aim to ensure that the wildlife, and the ecosystems of the UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies is secured for future generations by the people. Over 90% of the global biodiversity for which the UK has responsibility under international agreements depends on these territories and their ecosystems are vital too for services to humans. The conference was organised by the UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum (UKOTCF) and the Government of Gibraltar, with support from the Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society. Seventeen UK territories were represented, several up to ministerial level, as well as nine other countries, with over 100 participants. Blue iguanas, mountain chickens (a threatened frog species), spiky yellow woodlice, sea turtles, gigantic whales and millions of albatross all have homes in the UKOTs. Many are not found anywhere else on Earth. Each UKOT has a set of unique challenges but they all share some similarities – for example, small human populations, often remote locations, many are low-lying islands, and small land areas. This means that many of them face the same pressures for example, the enormous pressures caused by climate change and sea- level rise, unsustainable development, and alien species introduced by humans. -
Towards 5G – an Operators Perspective Evolution Or Revolution?
Towards 5G – an operators perspective Evolution or Revolution? Paul Crane Head of Practice Mobile, Wireless & Network Services BT Research & Innovation WiMob Oct 2015 WiMob 2015 Towards 5G – an operators perspective Evolution or Revolution? Contents BT Research and Innovation 5G – Needs and Expectations Capacity technical challenges IoT technical challenges Low latency technical challenges New Services Conclusions WiMob 2015 BT has a long history of ‘purposeful innovation’ 3 With many world first achievements World Firsts 1846: Telecommunications company: Electric Telegraph Company 1926: Two way transatlantic telephone conversation by radio 1943: Programmable computer: Colossus 1962: Telephone call via satellite 1968: Digital exchange 1980: Purpose-designed optical fibre submarine cable 1984: 140 Mbit/s commercial single mode optical fibre link 1989: Satellite telephone system: Skyphone 1999: GPRS live data call over a mobile network 2013: World’s first G.fast trial 2014: 3 Tb/s optical fibre link in the core network © British Telecommunications plc WiMob 2015 4 Adastral Park – ‘a key UK engineering centre’ © British Telecommunications plc WiMob 2015 5 Using the power of communications to make a better world Purpose Assist living Always best connected Innovation Ultra-Hi-Definition The Internet of Things Entertainment Science Engineering © British Telecommunications plc WiMob 2015 Tomorrows citizens WiMob 2015 Cellular Data Growth Cellular Data in Western Europe (TB) 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 2014 2015 -
Theparliamentarian
100th year of publishing TheParliamentarian Journal of the Parliaments of the Commonwealth 2019 | Volume 100 | Issue Two | Price £14 The Commonwealth at 70: PAGES 126-143 ‘A Connected Commonwealth’ PLUS Commonwealth Day Political and Procedural Effective Financial The Scottish Parliament 2019 activities and Challenges of a Post- Oversight in celebrates its 20th events Conflict Parliament Commonwealth anniversary Parliaments PAGES 118-125 PAGE 146 PAGE 150 PAGE 152 64th COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTARY CONFERENCE KAMPALA, UGANDA 22 to 29 SEPTEMBER 2019 (inclusive of arrival and departure dates) For further information visit www.cpc2019.org and www.cpahq.org/cpahq/cpc2019 CONFERENCE THEME: ‘ADAPTATION, ENGAGEMENT AND EVOLUTION OF PARLIAMENTS IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING COMMONWEALTH’. Ū One of the largest annual gatherings of Commonwealth Parliamentarians. Hosted by the CPA Uganda Branch and the Parliament of Uganda. Ū Over 500 Parliamentarians, parliamentary staff and decision makers from across the Commonwealth for this unique conference and networking opportunity. Ū CPA’s global membership addressing the critical issues facing today’s modern Parliaments and Legislatures. Ū Benefit from professional development, supportive learning and the sharing of best practice with colleagues from Commonwealth Parliaments together with the participation of leading international organisations. During the 64th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, there will also be a number of additional conferences and meetings including: 37th CPA Small Branches Conference; 6th triennial Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP) Conference; 64th CPA General Assembly; meetings of the CPA Executive Committee; and the Society of Clerks at the Table (SOCATT) meetings. This year, the conference will hold elections for the Chairperson of the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP), the CPA Treasurer and the CPA Small Branches Chairperson for new three-year terms. -
Sky’S Response to Ofcom’S Strategic Review of Digital Communications – Discussion Document
SKY’S RESPONSE TO OFCOM’S STRATEGIC REVIEW OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS – DISCUSSION DOCUMENT Executive Summary 1. Sky welcomes Ofcom’s strategic review. It provides an opportunity to address a series of important issues that have implications not only for consumers of communications services in the UK, but also for the long term health of the UK economy. 2. It is critical that Ofcom approaches the review with vision, imagination and an open mind. The purpose of this strategic review should not be to confirm the merits of the status quo, or to search for potential minor adjustments in course. Ofcom should be prepared to consider options that have the potential to deliver significantly better outcomes in the communications sector over the next decade and beyond. 3. The review is an excellent opportunity to take a step back from ‘business as usual’, to consider what is working well in the sector, and what isn’t. It also provides an opportunity to consider critical questions in relation to the UK’s communications infrastructure – questions that risk falling between the gaps in Ofcom’s regular cycle of market reviews. 4. It is now apparent that there is substantial concern with a series of growing problems in the sector, shared by a wide range of communications providers (“CPs), consumers, and politicians. These include: (i) the increasing dominance of high speed broadband services by BT, which risks unwinding the benefits of years of strong competition in broadband services; (ii) the inadequate quality of service delivered by Openreach – and its significant impact, every day, on large numbers of UK consumers and businesses, and (iii) the level and type of investment in the UK’s fixed line communications infrastructure. -
BT Research & Innovation
BT Research & Innovation You used to only know us for our phones and broadband. Now you know us for BT Sport TV too. At BT you will find us innovating new creations every day. For example… Did you know… We enabled 450 million people around the world to keep up with London 2012, and provided the largest ever high-density public wi-fi in the world Did you know… In May 2013 we achieved a world record data transmission speed of 800Gbit/s equivalent to that of sending seven HD DVDs in a single second Did you know… We’ve registered over 600 patents in the last five years and invested £560million in research and development in 2012 alone Did you know… we are hiring? Summer Internship Opportunities… We are offering summer internship opportunities for undergraduates within BT Research & Innovation (R&I) during the Summer vacation of 2014. R&I is a unit within the BT Technology, Service & Operations unit (TSO), providing central research for the BT Group through researching & prototyping solutions of potential relevance to BT’s future. We work with customers, universities, vendors, and, most importantly, BT’s market facing units to take good technical ideas and turn them into great reality. That could start with things like intellectual property, prototypes, and trial systems but hopefully ends up with new products, processes or systems to help BT serve its customers around the world. R&I’s scope includes – for example - the futures of the home and wireless. It covers the evolution of our high-speed core and access networks. -
Particular Directions Under Section 46 Ln. 2019/206
This version is out of date Version: 25 Aug 2020 PARTICULAR DIRECTIONS UNDER SECTION 46 LN. 2019/206 Commencement 22.10.2019 Made under section 46(1) of the Gibraltar Constitution Order 2006 In exercise of the powers conferred on him by section 46(1) of the Constitution and of all other enabling powers, and acting in accordance with the advice of the Chief Minister, the Governor has charged the Ministers specified in the Schedule hereto with responsibility for the business of the Government specified in relation to those Ministers. MINISTER BUSINESS Chief Minister: The Economy The Hon Fabian Picardo Public Finance and the Treasury International representation of Gibraltar and its people International Treaties The child-friendly city Personal status including immigration, residence & adoption Taxation including Coordination of International Exchange of Information Elections Industrial Relations The Civil Service and the public sector as a whole, including state-owned enterprises Customs Matters related to Armed Forces Veterans and relationship with the MOD Chairman, inter-ministerial committee on the prevention of drugs misuse, including substance abuse and rehabilitation Chairman, Borders and Coastguard Agency Chairman, Gibraltar Development Corporation Chairman, Gibtelecom The administration of Government departments charged with the aforesaid, overall responsibility and supervision of Government departments and public administration. 1 Deputy Chief Minister: Working in close partnership with the Chief The Hon Dr Joseph Garcia Minister