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Les Juifs De La Révolution Tranquille : Regards D'une Minorité Religieuse

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Les Juifs De La Révolution Tranquille : Regards D'une Minorité Religieuse Les Juifs de la Révolution tranquille : regards d’une minorité religieuse sur le Québec de 1945 à 1976 Simon-Pierre Lacasse Thèse soumise dans le cadre des exigences du programme de Doctorat en histoire Département d’histoire Faculté des arts Université d’Ottawa © Simon-Pierre Lacasse, Ottawa, Canada, 2020 Table des matières Liste des graphiques ........................................................................................................................ v Résumé .......................................................................................................................................... vi Remerciements ............................................................................................................................. vii Chapitre 1 : Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 Présentation du sujet et problématique ................................................................................................. 1 Bilan historiographique ........................................................................................................................ 12 Les études ethniques au Québec ...........................................................................................................................15 Les études juives canadiennes et québécoises ......................................................................................................18 L’enjeu de l’antisémitisme au Canada français ....................................................................................................26 Sources et méthodologie ........................................................................................................................ 31 Les journaux juifs : Canadian Jewish Chronicle et Congress Bulletin ................................................................31 Le Bulletin d’information du Comité des relations publiques du Congrès juif canadien .....................................33 Le Chronicle en tant que journal ethnique ............................................................................................................35 Portraits des principaux contributeurs du Chronicle et du Bulletin ......................................................................43 Méthode de collecte des données ..........................................................................................................................52 Profil démographique de la communauté juive montréalaise de 1945 à 1976 ................................. 57 Thématiques et structure de la thèse ................................................................................................... 68 Chapitre 2 : Espaces de dialogue entre Juifs et Canadiens français .....................................................................70 Chapitre 3 : L’antisémitisme perçu par les Juifs québécois ..................................................................................74 Chapitre 4 : Les Juifs et la politique québécoise ...................................................................................................77 Chapitre 5 : Mémoire et identité juive canadienne ...............................................................................................80 Chapitre 6 : Pérennisation de la culture juive ashkénaze à l’ère de la Révolution tranquille ...............................83 Chapitre 2 : Espaces de dialogue entre Juifs et Canadiens français ......................................... 87 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 87 L’Œcuménisme d’après-guerre ........................................................................................................... 88 Culture et relations publiques : Abraham Moses Klein et « The Rocking Chair and Other Poems » ................................................................................................................................................... 99 Le Cercle juif de langue française ...................................................................................................... 105 Juifs et littérature canadienne-française ........................................................................................... 113 Les Juifs et l’Université de Montréal ................................................................................................. 118 Oecuménisme à l’ère de Vatican II .................................................................................................... 123 La presse francophone perçue par les observateurs juifs ................................................................ 131 Israël en tant qu’objet de dialogue judéo-catholique ....................................................................... 138 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................ 146 Chapitre 3 : L’antisémitisme perçu par les Juifs québécois ..................................................... 147 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 147 Le retour d’Adrien Arcand ................................................................................................................ 148 L’affaire Laurent Barré ...................................................................................................................... 158 ii Le Crédit social au Québec ................................................................................................................. 165 Souverainisme et antisémitisme ......................................................................................................... 174 Souverainisme et antisionisme ........................................................................................................... 181 Le néofascisme des années 1960 ......................................................................................................... 184 Le dernier tour de piste d’Adrien Arcand ........................................................................................ 192 Manifestations d’antisémitisme selon le Congrès juif canadien ..................................................... 195 Trois points de vue juifs sur l’antisémitisme québécois ................................................................... 198 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................ 207 Chapitre 4 : Les Juifs face à la politique québécoise ............................................................... 208 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 208 La communauté juive et le gouvernement de Maurice Duplessis ................................................... 210 Les premiers échos de la Révolution tranquille ................................................................................ 230 Les réformes en éducation .................................................................................................................. 237 La communauté juive et la langue française ..................................................................................... 249 La contribution des Juifs sépharades ................................................................................................ 254 Le tournant des lois linguistiques ....................................................................................................... 259 Du néonationalisme au souverainisme .............................................................................................. 271 Perceptions juives de René Lévesque ................................................................................................ 282 La Commission Laurendeau-Dunton ................................................................................................ 287 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................ 294 Chapitre 5 : Mémoire et identité juive canadienne ................................................................... 296 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 296 Représentations historiques de la communauté juive ...................................................................... 298 Solidarités avec le Canada français minoritaire ............................................................................... 317 L’émergence des nouveaux Canadiens .............................................................................................. 322 La double allégeance au Canada ........................................................................................................ 328 Juifs canadiens et Juifs états-uniens .................................................................................................. 334 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................ 338 Chapitre 6 : Pérennisation de la culture juive ashkénaze à l’heure de la Révolution tranquille
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