La Porte Des Étoiles Le Journal Des Astronomes Amateurs Du Nord De La France

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La Porte Des Étoiles Le Journal Des Astronomes Amateurs Du Nord De La France la porte des étoiles le journal des astronomes amateurs du nord de la France Numéro 39 - hiver 2018 39 À la une Les environs de la grande nébuleuse d’Orion Auteur : F. Lefebvre et D. Fayolle Date : 16/10/2017 Lieu : Saint-Véran (05) GROUPEMENT D’ASTRONOMES Matériel : APN Canon 1000D et AMATEURS COURRIEROIS astrographe Boren-Simon 8'' F2.8 Adresse postale GAAC - Simon Lericque Édito 12 lotissement des Flandres 62128 WANCOURT On avait déjà raconté beaucoup de choses sur Saint-Véran et son Internet observatoire... On pensait même avoir tout dit... On ne voulait pas Site : http://www.astrogaac.fr se répéter... Et pourtant, la mission Astroqueyras 2017 du GAAC Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/GAAC62 a encore repoussé les limites... Imaginez, une fine équipe de 20 E-mail : [email protected] astronomes amateurs venus de l’ensemble des Hauts-de-France (et même au-delà) envahissant pour une semaine le plus bel Les auteurs de ce numéro observatoire astronomique ouvert aux amateurs ; parmi eux, des Philippe Nonckelynck - membre du GAAC contemplateurs, des dessinateurs, des photographes. Les résultats, E-mail : [email protected] fort nombreux, de cette mission historique nous ont poussé à nouveau à prendre la plume pour causer de ce coin de paradis, Simon Lericque - membre du GAAC E-mail : [email protected] de son ciel, de son observatoire et de ses instruments, et surtout de l’ambiance extraordinaire d’une semaine à 3000 mètres sous Yann Picco - membre du GAAC les étoiles... La belle histoire entre le GAAC et Saint-Véran se E-mail : [email protected] poursuit donc avec cet épais numéro de la porte des étoiles... Vincent Prouvoyeur - membre du CAD E-mail : [email protected] Sommaire Michaël Michalak - membre du GAAC E-mail : [email protected] Damien Devigne - membre du GAAC 5..............................Mission Astroqueyras ‘‘Hauts de France’’ E-mail : [email protected] par Philippe Nonckelynck Site : www.astro59.org 17...........................................................Le T62 fête ses 60 ans Laurie Peyroche - membre du GAAC par Simon Lericque E-mail : [email protected] 22...Observer et dessiner les nébuleuses planétaires : de Saint-Véran à Lille L’équipe de conception par Simon Lericque Simon Lericque : rédac’ chef tyrannique Arnaud Agache : relecture et diffusion 33...............................................Le rayon vert et le rayon bleu Catherine Ulicska : relecture et bonnes idées par Yann Picco Fabienne Clauss : relecture et bonnes idées 38...................................Le transit de l’exoplanète WASP-10b David Fayolle : relecture et bonnes idées Émeline Taubert : relecture et bonnes idées par Vincent Prouvoyeur Serge Vasseur : relecture et bonnes idées 40..............................................................La Maison du Soleil Olivier Moreau : conseiller scientifique par Michaël Michalak Edition numérique sous Licence Creative Commons 43.......................................Une mission d’hiver à Saint-Véran par Laurie Peyroche et Damien Devigne 52.............................................................................. La galeríe • • • • LA VIE DU GAAC C’était cet automne Mission Astroqueyras 2017 Animation astro à la Maison de la Nature Geotopia de Mont Bernenchon 28ème Nuit Noire du Pas-de-Calais Fête de la Science 2017 Grand nettoyage du miroir primaire du Dobson 400 du GAAC Ce sera cet hiver GANIL Sous le planétarium Ardennes belges Le 19 janvier prochain, le Le 27 janvier, le GAAC organise À l’approche du printemps, GAAC aura la chance de une rencontre d’utilisateurs de plusieurs membres du GAAC visiter le Grand Accelérateur petits planétariums numériques, iront passer quelques jours dans National d’Ions Lourds à Caen. type LSS. Ce sera au lycée de les Ardennes belges, près de Encore un riche moment en Radinghem, sur le site habituel Bastogne. Au programme : visites perspective... des Nuits Noires culturelles et astronomiques. Retrouvez l’agenda complet de l’association sur http://www.astrogaac.fr/agenda.html • • • • LA VIE DU GAAC Les instantanés Bilan de la mission... Et quel beau bilan ! Saint-Véran (05) - 20/10/2017 Dédé à la barre... Saint-Véran (05) - 14/10/2017 À la plonge ! Saint-Véran (05) - 14/10/2017 Soirée mousse avec le GAAC ! Oignies (62) - 11/11/2017 De la lecture saine pour les vacances Brognon (21) - 13/10/2017 Treize à table... Même un peu plus. Saint-Véran (05) - 14/10/2017 Retrouvez la vie ‘‘officieuse’’ de l’association sur la page Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/GAAC62 la porte des étoiles n°39 • • • • VOYAGE Mission Astroqueyras ‘‘Hauts de France’’ Par Philippe Nonckelynck Pour cette première d’une invasion d’astronomes ‘‘Hauts de France’’ de la station du Pic de Châteaurenard, je me suis proposé pour reprendre la plume de Frédéric, de Michel et de Simon (qui avaient narré les précédentes missions) et vous raconter notre belle aventure 2017. Pour une première fois, l’observatoire serait occupé à 100% depuis sa rénovation en 2016. Nous sommes 20 participants, membres de sept clubs d’astronomie du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais, de Picardie et du Val d’Oise, accompagnés par Dominique Menel, notre pilote de chez Astroqueyras sur le site. Le programme présenté sera sobre. Les limites sont fixées aux ‘‘objets’’ du Groupe Local, mais aussi quelques raretés. Eh ! Ce sera quelques fois du lourd : voir la galerie de fin de journal particulièrement abondante en photos, imagerie et dessins... L’observatoire Astroqueyras, surpeuplé durant une semaine la porte des étoiles n°39 • • • • VOYAGE Dans le registre haut de gamme, nous ne sommes pas non plus peu fiers. Stéphane et Vincent ont œuvré pour le compte de la NASA. Il s’agissait de l’étude du transit d’une exoplanète, WASP 10-b. Bien sûr, leur travail sera noyé dans l’immensité comptable fournie par tous les astronomes réquisitionnés sur le sujet. Mais quand même, leur réussite sera presque totale et un article spécifique sera rédigé à ce sujet (voir page 38). Précision immédiate, j’emploie le terme ‘‘objet’’ à regret. Faute d’une autre appellation usitée pour ces espaces perdus au fond de notre espace visible, juste aux limites de la portée de nos télescopes à portée humaine. Là-bas, si loin, c’est la grandeur de l’univers dans tous les sens, les trois dimensions ajoutées de toutes celles que nous ne connaissons pas encore et même pas prêts de connaître. Je trouve ce terme ‘‘objet’’ bien réducteur, il ne s’agit pas de simples bibelots pour décorer l’espace des humains. Le premier choc, enfin, de notre périple, soit la traversée de la France dans presque une diagonale, c’est ce paysage de montagne. Il s’agit d’une splendeur et d’une émotion quasiment verticale, pierreuse, desséchée et rude. Les couleurs, ici, ce sont des flammes dorées dans les feuillages d’automne, le contraste avec la pierre grise, parfois presque noire. Les bouleaux en vallée, puis, jusque très haut vers les cimes, les délicatesses presque féminines du port des mélèzes, soit en tenue estivale, soit dorée en parure d’automne. Tout ceci en des artifices de lumière mouvante sous un silence majestueux... Vendredi 13 octobre Comme l’an dernier, le camp de base intermédiaire se situe au hameau de la Chap, sous le village de Saint- Véran, qui possède le titre de ‘‘plus haut village d’Europe’’. Ce que j’aime à Saint-Véran, c’est qu’il s’y trouve différents lieux de culte chrétien, un protestant, un catholique. Ce que je n’aime pas à Saint-Véran, c’est une sensation de ‘‘pas propre’’ global du village, avec en particulier, toujours des chantiers mal rangés, les mêmes dépôts informes que l’an dernier. Ceci ne convient pas au statut de ce site quand on héberge un observatoire. Et quel observatoire ! À titre de comparaison, passez jeter un œil quelques kilomètres plus bas, au village de Pierre Grosse et après, on en reparle... Premiers moments de convivialité autour de la table au gîte de La Chalp Dans la chambre du gîte, me voici confronté à un premier moment de poésie intense. Le lit se trouve juste en-dessous d’une ‘‘lucarne-Velux’’. Je suis positionné plein feu sous la Voie lactée à peu près au zénith. Le Cygne se déplace lentement tout au long de la nuit. Tout se déplace en mode géocentrique comme au temps de la conception stoïcienne de l’univers, soit un plongeon dans la pensée scientifique ancienne avant le retour vers Edwin Hubble. Vertige. Vertige. la porte des étoiles n°39 • • • • VOYAGE Trombinoscope de la mission Arnaud Carpentier Carine Souplet Cédric Giraud David Fayolle André ‘‘Dédé’’ Barbarin Philippe ‘‘Fifi’’ Sénicourt François Lefebvre Françoise Auger Huguette Pruvost Jean-Pierre ‘‘Biquet’’ Auger Mathieu Guinot Mathieu Senegas Michel Pruvost Pascale Barbarin Philippe Nonckelynck Sabine Garnier Simon Lericque Stéphane Razemon Vincent Prouvoyeur Yann Picco la porte des étoiles n°39 • • • • VOYAGE Samedi 1 octobre La montée à l’observatoire n’est pas une expédition en soi, mais quand même, en voiture ou à pied, c’est assez sportif. Ma fourgonnette s’était offert la montée et descente sans encombre l’an dernier. J’avais alors retrouvé des sensations de jeunesse parce que, dans un temps lointain, j’ai passé mon permis de conduire en montagne. Mais, cette fois, je suis assez content de ne pas être sollicité pour remonter comme chauffeur cette année. Avec six autres copains de cordée, ce sera chemin à quatre pattes, soit deux pieds plus deux bâtons de randonnée. Cordée, pas vraiment. Les cinq plus jeunes se disputent la tête du peloton à vitesse V² et creusent rapidement l’écart. Yann et Certains courageux attaquent l’ascension à pied... moi-même, nous les regardons s’envoler littéralement vers le sommet. Yann est, certes, légèrement lourd (ancien pilier de rugby) et moi, légèrement vieux. Ça peine un peu. Dur dans mes articulations pourries et les poumons en déficit de O2. Une partie du peloton des grimpeurs s’arrêtera aimablement une demi-heure pour nous attendre.
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