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Lancaster Castle: the Rebuilding of the County Gaol and Courts
Contrebis 2019 v37 LANCASTER CASTLE: THE REBUILDING OF THE COUNTY GAOL AND COURTS John Champness Abstract This paper details the building and rebuilding of Lancaster Castle in the late-eighteenth and early- nineteenth centuries to expand and improve the prison facilities there. Most of the present buildings in the Castle date from a major scheme of extending the County Gaol, undertaken in the last years of the eighteenth century. The principal architect was Thomas Harrison, who had come to Lancaster in 1782 after winning the competition to design Skerton Bridge (Champness 2005, 16). The scheme arose from concern about the unsatisfactory state of the Gaol which was largely unchanged from the medieval Castle (Figure 1). Figure 1. Plan of Lancaster Castle taken from Mackreth’s map of Lancaster, 1778 People had good reasons for their concern, because life in Georgian gaols was somewhat disorganised. The major reason lay in how the role of gaols had been expanded over the years in response to changing pressures. County gaols had originally been established in the Middle Ages to provide short-term accommodation for only two groups of people – those awaiting trial at the twice- yearly Assizes, and convicted criminals who were waiting for their sentences to be carried out, by hanging or transportation to an overseas colony. From the late-seventeenth century, these people were joined by debtors. These were men and women with cash-flow problems, who could avoid formal bankruptcy by forfeiting their freedom until their finances improved. During the mid- eighteenth century, numbers were further increased by the imprisonment of ‘felons’, that is, convicted criminals who had not been sentenced to death, but could not be punished in a local prison or transported. -
St. Paul's Church, Scotforth
St. Paul’s Church, Scotforth Contents Summary 2 Our Vision 3 Who Is God Calling? 3 The Parish and Wider Community 4 Church Organization 7 The Church Community 8 Together we are stronger 10 Our Buildings 11 The Church 12 The Hala Centre 13 The Parish Hall 14 The Vicarage 15 The Church Finances 16 Our Schools 17 Our Links into the Wider Community 20 1 Summary St Paul’s Church Scotforth is a vibrant and accepting community in Lancaster. The church building is a landmark on the A6 south of the city centre, and the vicarage is adjacent in its own private grounds. Living here has many attractive features. We have our own outstanding C of E primary school nearby with which we have strong links. And very close to the parish we also find outstanding secondary schools, Ripley C of E academy and two top-rated grammar schools. In addition Lancaster’s two universities bring lively people and facilities to the area. Traveling to and from Scotforth has many possibilities. We rapidly connect to the M6 and to the west coast main train line. Our proximity to beautiful countryside keeps many residents happy to remain. We are close to the Lake District, the Yorkshire Dales, Bowland forest, Morecambe Bay, to mention just a few such attractions. Our Church is a welcoming and friendly place. Our central churchmanship is consistent with the lack of a central aisle in our unusual “pot” church building! Our regular services (BCP or traditional, in church or in the Hala Centre) use the Bible lectionary to encourage understanding and action, but we also are keen to develop innovative forms of worship. -
Greyhound Bridge for Buses Or Cycle S No Right Turn
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Your District Council Matters Issue 37
Your District Council Matters Lancaster City Council’s Community Magazine Issue 37 • Spring/Summer 2020 How we’re tackling the Inside climate emergency People’s Jury tackles climate change Flood protection scheme gets underway Plastic fantastic – help us to recycle even more Taking to the streets to help the homeless @lancastercc facebook.com/lancastercc lancaster.gov.uk 2 | Your District Council Matters Spring/Summer 2020 E O M W E L C from Councillor Dr Erica Lewis, leader of Lancaster City Council I’m Erica, and since last May I’ve been the new leader of the city council. I will have met some of you while I’ve been out knocking doors across the district, but thought I’d take this opportunity to introduce myself to everyone else. For more than two decades, I’ve worked I’m passionate about mobilising the skills, and volunteered as a director and trustee talents and wisdom of everyone. So it in the charitable sector, through which is important to me that as a council, we I developed a deep understanding of make sure we’re better connected to every good governance and sound financial neighbourhood across the district. management. We’re looking for ways to build new I’ve also been a Lancashire County partnerships and collaborations to tackle Councillor since 2017; work which big challenges like the climate emergency requires attention to detail (and a bit of a and revitalising our high streets. fascination with sorting out potholes and We all want our district to be a great place blocked drains!). -
Lancaster City Council Multi-Agency Flooding Plan
MAFP PTII Lancaster V3.2 (Public) June 2020 Lancaster City Council Multi-Agency Flooding Plan Emergency Call Centre 24-hour telephone contact number 01524 67099 Galgate 221117 Date June 2020 Current Version Version 3.2 (Public) Review Date March 2021 Plan Prepared by Mark Bartlett Personal telephone numbers, addresses, personal contact details and sensitive locations have been removed from this public version of the flooding plan. MAFP PTII Lancaster V3.2 (Public version) June 2020 CONTENTS Information 2 Intention 3 Intention of the plan 3 Ownership and Circulation 4 Version control and record of revisions 5 Exercises and Plan activations 6 Method 7 Environment Agency Flood Warning System 7 Summary of local flood warning service 8 Surface and Groundwater flooding 9 Rapid Response Catchments 9 Command structure and emergency control rooms 10 Role of agencies 11 Other Operational response issues 12 Key installations, high risk premises and operational sites 13 Evacuation procedures (See also Appendix ‘F’) 15 Vulnerable people 15 Administration 16 Finance, Debrief and Recovery procedures Communications 16 Equipment and systems 16 Press and Media 17 Organisation structure and communication links 17 Appendix ‘A’ Cat 1 Responder and other Contact numbers 18 Appendix ‘B’ Pumping station and trash screen locations 19 Appendix ‘C’ Sands bags and other Flood Defence measures 22 Appendix ‘D’ Additional Council Resources for flooding events 24 Appendix ‘E’ Flooding alert/warning procedures - Checklists 25 Appendix ‘F’ Flood Warning areas 32 Lancaster -
Map and Attractions
Map and Attractions 1 & Heysham to Lancaster City Park & Ride to Crook O’Lune, 2 Skerton t River Lune Millennium Park and Lune Aqueduct Bulk Stree N.B. Greyhound Bridge closed for works Jan - Sept. Skerton Bridge to become two-way. Other trac routes also aected. Please see Retail Park www.lancashire.gov.uk for details 3 Quay Meadow re Ay en re e Park G kat S 4 Retail Park Superstore Vicarage Field Buses & Taxis . only D R Escape H T Room R NO Long 5 Stay Buses & Taxis only Cinema LANCASTER VISITOR Long 6 INFORMATION CENTRE Stay e Gregson Th rket Street Centre Storey Ma Bashful Alley Sir Simons Arcade Long 7 Stay Long Stay Buses & Taxis only Magistrates 8 Court Long Stay 9 /Stop l Cruise Cana BMI Hospital University 10 Hospital of Cumbria visitors 11 AB CDEFG H ATTRACTIONS IN AND Assembly Rooms Lancaster Leisure Park Peter Wade Guided Walks AROUND LANCASTER Built in 1759, the emporium houses Wyresdale Road, Lancaster, LA1 3LA A series of interesting themed walks an eclectic mix of stalls. 01524 68444 around the district. Lancaster Castle lancasterleisurepark.com King Street, Lancaster, LA1 1LG 01524 420905 Take a guided tour and step into a 01524 414251 - GB Antiques Centre visitlancaster.org.uk/whats-on/guided- thousand years of history. lancaster.gov.uk/assemblyrooms Open 10:00 – 17:00 walks-with-peter-wade/ Adults £1.50, Children/OAP 75p, Castle Park, Lancaster, LA1 1YJ Tuesday–Saturday 10:00 - 16:30 Under 5s Free Various dates, start time 2pm. 01524 64998 Closed all Bank Holidays Trade Dealers Free Tickets £3 lancastercastle.com - Lancaster Brewery Castle Grounds open 09:30 – 17:00 daily King Street Studios Monday-Thursday 10:00 - 17:00 Lune Aqueduct Open for guided tours 10:00 – 16:00 Exhibition space and gallery showing art Friday- Sunday 10:00 – 18:00 Take a Lancaster Canal Boat Cruise (some restrictions, please check with modern and contemporary values. -
The Medical Pioneers of Nineteenth Century Lancaster
The Medical Pioneers of Nineteenth Century Lancaster The Medical Pioneers of Nineteenth Century Lancaster Edited by Quenton Wessels The Medical Pioneers of Nineteenth Century Lancaster Edited by Quenton Wessels First edition by epubli GmbH Berlin 2016 ISBN (13): 978-3-7418-0717-6 This revised edition by Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2018 Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Quenton Wessels and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0819-6 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0819-4 This book is dedicated to the Pioneers at Lancaster Medical School CONTENTS List of Figures............................................................................................. ix List of Tables .............................................................................................. xi List of Abbreviations ................................................................................ xiii Acknowledgements ................................................................................... xv Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 Introduction Quenton Wessels Chapter Two ............................................................................................... -
July-December 1896
Ube 2!*r<Mft+ VOL. VI. JULY-SEPTEMBER, 1896. NO. 1 OPTICAL REFINEMENTS IN MEDIEVAL ARCHITECTURE.* of the Report Brooklyn Institute Survey, May-October, 1895. I. of the mediaeval understand why the deficiency of these cathedrals is so much a matter is ADMIRATION qualities so complacently tolerated of course nowadays that, all in modern buildings at once by archi- persons inside the pale of European tects and by the general public. civilization are expected to feel it and When Viollet le Due said "Our to for give expression to it, consequently streets are deserts thought ; they they all do it. How far this admira- have all the monotony of the desert tion is a matter of fashion and how without its compensating loneliness," far it is of the coldness of really felt is, however, an open he was thinking question. Historic associations and their strict symmetry, the monotony the romance connected with them will of their mathematical regularity and and carry people a long way in West- of their mechanically repeated minster or at Canterbury. The mechanically executed details. mediaeval cathedrals are, generally, Our modern architectural crime, for larger buildings than their modern which cries aloud to heaven repro- the copies, and in so far are calculated to bation, is deficiency ot picturesque. house are excite admiration by this fact of their An old barn or an old farm in a thousand times more interesting dimension, which is, of all elements York Post Office and a building, the most obvious and the than the New thousand times more interesting than most easily understood. -
Re-Categorizing Great Britain's Medieval Architecture: a Lesson In
Re-Categorizing Great Britain’s Medieval Architecture: A Lesson in Nineteenth-Century Visual Taxonomy by Courtney Skipton Long A.B., Mount Holyoke College, 2007 M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 2009 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH The Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Courtney Skipton Long It was defended on April 14, 2016 and approved by Ryan McDermott, Assistant Professor, Department of English Josh Ellenbogen, Associate Professor, Department of History of Art and Architecture Kirk Savage, Professor, Department of History of Art and Architecture Dissertation Advisor: Christopher Drew Armstrong, Associate Professor, Department of History of Art and Architecture ii Copyright © by Courtney Skipton Long 2016 iii Re-Categorizing Great Britain’s Medieval Architecture: A Lesson in Nineteenth-Century Visual Taxonomy Courtney Skipton Long, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2016 This dissertation explores the intersections of architectural history and natural science in the first half of the nineteenth century in Great Britain. Examining a set of seven British architectural historians between 1800 and 1850, an alternate approach to our contemporary understanding of Nineteenth Century architectural history writing is offered through an analysis of visual representations showing change over time. Each chapter confronts shifting notions about the developmental progress of biological and architectural species presented by some of the renowned theorists of natural science and architectural history from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The theories about change over time from Carl Linnaeus, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Charles Lyell, and Charles Darwin, to name a few, are offered in order to contextualize pictorial arrangements of visual knowledge showing change over time in architectural histories of medieval British ecclesiastical buildings. -
Newsletter 120 March 2015
LANCASTER CIVIC SOCIETY NEWSLETTER No. 120 March 2015 ________________________________________________________________ Forthcoming Meetings Summer evening walk, Wednesday June 17th. Wednesday 11 March, 7.30pm Town Hall This year we will be guided around Burton-in- Kendal by Mrs Kath Hayhurst, starting 7pm. Lecture on The Grand Theatre by Mike Hardy, There will be a charge of £2 per person for Chair, Lancaster Footlights. this walk. Wednesday 8 April, 7.30pm Town Hall Industrial Archaeology walk around Lancaster Presentation on the Heysham-M6 Link Road by Local historian Jim Price will lead this walk on Tony Crowley, Community Liaison Officer, Saturday 20 June, starting at 2pm. Further Costain. details in the May newsletter. Thursday 7th May, 2pm Robert Street , Baptist Church Friendship Centre And courtesy of Costain, the Link Road contractors: An additional, daytime meeting has been added to the programme. We hope this will provide Heysham-M6 Link Road “Welly Walk” Sunday an opportunity for members to meet each 26 April 2-4pm other and to discuss the work of the Society and ideas for future activities over refreshments. There will also be a talk by If you would like to walk part of the route of Mike Winstanley on Markets to Supermarkets: the Heysham-M6 link road whilst it is still 200 years of shopping in Lancaster. It will be under construction here is your opportunity! held at the Friendship Centre on Robert Street, starting 2pm until approx 4pm. This Costain has organised this walk in association additional meeting is an experiment and we with St John’s Hospice. The walk is 4 km long, hope members will support it. -
Lancaster City Centre Movement and Public Realm Strategy Route Options Report SEPTEMBER 2020 ~
Lancaster City Centre Movement and Public Realm Strategy Route Options Report SEPTEMBER 2020 ~ Contents 1 Executive Summary 5 5 The Opportunities 85 1.1 The Vision 8 5.1 The vision for Lancaster City Centre 86 1.2 The Strategy 10 5.2 Rosemary Square 88 1.3 Baseline Assessment 12 5.3 Stonewell Nose 94 1.4 The Opportunities 14 5.4 Dalton Square 100 1.5 Appraisal Route Options 16 5.5 Penny Street Bridge 104 5.6 Penny Street Pocket Park 108 2 Introduction 19 5.7 Queen Square / Spring Gardens 112 5.8 Market Street Gateway 116 2.1 Geographic Scope 22 5.9 Castle Hill Place 120 2.2 Lancaster's key issues and challenges 24 2.3 Traffic congestion, air quality, severance and 6 Local Authority Workshop 125 climate change 26 2.4 Managing rapid growth sustainably 28 6.1 Summary of workshop outcomes 126 2.5 A Transport Vision for the City Centre 30 7 Route Options 129 3 Policy Context 33 7.1 Option One 132 7.2 Option Two 136 4 Baseline Assessment 39 7.3 Option Three 140 4.1 Overview of the assessment process 40 7.4 Option Four 144 4.2 Appraisal Framework 42 7.5 Option Five 148 4.3 Review of the existing situation 44 7.6 Option Six 152 7.7 Option Seven 156 7.8 Option Eight 160 8 Next Steps 165 Illustrative design work carried out by Planit-IE design practice on behalf of Lancashire County Council. 3 Lancaster City Centre Movement and Public Realm Strategy : Route Options Report ~ Executive Summary Executive Summary 4 5 Lancaster City Centre Movement and Public Realm Strategy : Route Options Report ~ Executive Summary This Lancaster City Centre Movement and Public Realm Strategy Route Options Report has been prepared by Lancashire County Council with the support of Lancaster City Council. -
A Local Plan for Lancaster District 2011-2031 Background Paper 10 – Transport and Highways
A Local Plan for Lancaster District 2011-2031 Background Paper 10 – Transport and Highways May 2018 LANCASTER CITY COUNCIL 1 Background Paper 10 – Transport and Highways (May 2018) LANCASTER CITY COUNCIL Promoting City, Coast & Countryside 2 Contents 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 4 2.0 Highways and Transport: the Strategic Context ....................................................................... 5 3.0 Transport: the Local Plan Evidence Base ................................................................................ 11 4.0 Progressing the Local Plan: the need to meet development needs ....................................... 14 5.0 Dialogue with Highways Authorities & Transport Stakeholders ............................................. 15 6.0 Implications of Growth............................................................................................................ 16 7.0 Infrastructure Delivery ............................................................................................................ 22 3 Background Paper 10 – Transport and Highways (May 2018) 1.0 Introduction 1.1 This background paper has been published to accompany the Submission of the Local Plan for Lancaster District. It aims to explain how consideration of evidence on transport and highways shapes the policy decisions taken by the Strategic Policies & Land Allocations Development Plan Document (DPD) and the review of the Development