Sixty First Annual Report 2009-2010 Annual Report 2009-10 20/8/10 8:45 Am Page 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sixty First Annual Report 2009-2010 Annual Report 2009-10 20/8/10 8:45 Am Page 2 Annual Report 2009-10 20/8/10 8:45 am Page 1 The Friends of Colchester Museums Sixty First Annual Report 2009-2010 Annual Report 2009-10 20/8/10 8:45 am Page 2 The Friends of Colchester Museums OFFICERS President Her Worship the Mayor Vice Presidents MRS JEAN BAKER MRS BARBARA NAPPER MARK DAVIES LEN DRINKELL ANDREW PHILLIPS PAUL SPENDLOVE Honorary Members MRS R J BRISTOW LEN DRINKELL Honorary Treasurer PETER EVANS 5 Grimston Road Colchester CO2 7RN Telephone 01206 540990 Email [email protected] Honorary Secretary PATRICK DENNEY 247 Old Heath Road Colchester CO3 8BN Telephone 01206 796822 Email [email protected] Honorary Auditor ROY ANDERSON Committee MARK DAVIES (Chairman) MRS JEAN BLOWERS MRS JANE REES HARRY CARLO PETER CONSTABLE PATRICK DENNEY LEN DRINKELL PETER EVANS ANDREW MILLAR ANDREW PHILLIPS Ex Officio PETER BERRIDGE (General Manager, Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service) TOM HODGSON (Community History Manager) PHILIP WISE (Heritage Manager) Museum Office Museus Resource Centre 14 Ryegate Road Colchester CO1 1YG Annual Report 2009-10 20/8/10 8:45 am Page 3 Sixty First Annual Report 2009-2010 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 2010. Please do not miss this very special The Annual General Meeting took place opportunity to support Colchester’s Museums. on Tuesday 29th June at Lion Walk Church. MARK DAVIES Chairman The Mayor of Colchester, Councillor Sonia Lewis, took the chair.The audited accounts, see TREASURER’S TOPICS pages 8 and 9, were presented and approved. Subscriptions for 2010 became due on 1st Afterwards, PHILIP CRUMMY and two January - single £7.50, couple £12 and family colleagues presented The Puzzle of Mr H G £18. Please check that you are paying the Polley, Draper of St Botolph’s Street, when the correct amount if you pay by Standing Order audience was asked to Hear the Evidence,Weigh and make the necessary adjustments with your Up the Facts and Decide if H G Wells was bank if required. Please contact the Treasurer, involved. A fascinating evening ensued. Peter Evans on 01206 540990 if you are not sure of the status of your membership. OPEN EVENING AT THE CASTLE Besides our activities for members – Gift Aid including another series of well-attended Money continues to be raised from Gift lectures and some enjoyable outings – the Aid, with the claim for 2009-2010 in the Friends have been able to support our Museum region of £1,500 currently being prepared for Service in acquiring several important items for the year ended 31st March 2010. The claim the collections during the past year. Reports on will be with HM Customs and Revenue within all of these are included among the following a few weeks. If you have yet to complete a Gift pages.What is more, members will be able to Aid form, please do so as soon as possible. see these items at a special Open Evening to be The form can be backdated to cover any held by kind invitation of the Colchester and contributions made since 2000 or the date that Ipswich Museum Service on Monday, 27th you joined.You need to be a UK taxpayer but September, 2010, at the Castle. there are no other qualifications.The Friends This date is particularly significant in that retain your authority and use this to claim back it marks to the very day the 150th Anniversary Gift Aid on all contributions and subscriptions, of the opening of the Castle Museum in 1860. even donations are claimable. In addition to the recent acquisitions, there will PETER EVANS Hon Treasurer be an opportunity to view the spectacular temporary exhibition on ‘The Medieval Mind’ MEMBERSHIP UPDATE and an informative update will be given on the As at July 2010, our membership has seen major project to re-develop the Castle, to a small increase over the past year with 710 which the enclosed questionnaire relates. signed up members compared with 695 last Hopefully as many Friends as possible will year.As this figure is made up of single, couple be able to join in celebrating this occasion and and family memberships the total number of perhaps they would like to bring an interested individuals associated with our group is around friend or two.There will be a small charge to 1400. Please keep spreading the word among cover wine or soft drinks and light refreshments your friends and associates about the benefits of and booking forms need to be in the joining the Friends as we would like our Secretary’s hands by Tuesday, 21st September membership to grow even larger. Page 1 Annual Report 2009-10 20/8/10 8:45 am Page 4 VISIT TO THE BRITISH MUSEUM venue by Assistant Curator of Oral History, AND BRITISH LIBRARY Mary Stewart, we were free to tour the various On Tuesday 15th June we joined forces galleries and to inspect some of the priceless with the members of the Colchester Recalled manuscripts and maps on display. Oral History Group, for an exciting visit to the The visit concluded with tea and British Museum and British Library. refreshments and a presentation by Mary on the Our first port of call was the British work and progress being made by the Library's Museum where members were free to explore sound archive department. the various exhibits at their leisure before boarding the coach after lunch for the short VISIT TO LAVENHAM transfer to the British Library. Our second excursion for the year took After being cordially welcomed to the place on Tuesday, 22nd June when we were treated to an evening’s entertainment at Lavenham. Upon arrival we made our way to the Guildhall for an introductory talk given by the Guildhall Manager, Jane Gosling, before dividing into three groups to enjoy a range of activities for the rest of the evening. These included a short walking tour of the town led by Blue Badge Guides, Jim Robinson LEFT: One of the many sculptures taken from the frieze of the Parthenon in Greece by Lord Elgin in the early 1800s and transferred to the British Museum BELOW: Members arriving at the British Library Page 2 Annual Report 2009-10 20/8/10 8:45 am Page 5 and Gill Templeman,a visit to the nearby ABOVE: Medieval Little Hall and, of course, the chance Introductory talk in Guildhall by Jane Gosling, who to browse the exhibits of the Guildhall itself. is standing in the doorway The evening concluded with some light BELOW: refreshments and the chance to browse the well Walking tour led by Gill Templeman, pictured in stocked gift shop. front of the Little Hall Page 3 Annual Report 2009-10 20/8/10 8:45 am Page 6 VISIT TO AUDLEY END HOUSE AND GARDENS Our final excursion for 2010 took us to ABOVE: Audley End House and Gardens for a day long The rear view of Audley End House and gardens visit on Wednesday, 14th July.There was much to see in both the house and extensive grounds BELOW: and the weather was fairly kind to us, albeit at Deryck Johnson, demonstrating the art of bee-keeping times a little breezy and overcast. to a group of members in the grounds of Audley End As an extra attraction on the day of our visit there was a demonstration on bee keeping Outing reports and photography by and the chance to purchase some locally made PATRICK DENNEY Hon Secretary honey and beeswax etc. Page 4 Annual Report 2009-10 20/8/10 8:45 am Page 7 ST BOTOLPH’S HISTORY FAIR AN INTERESTING FACT ABOUT THE The Friends had a stall at the History Fair POPULATION OF COLCHESTER at St Botolph’s Church on Saturday 17th July, I understand that the population of the where we signed up some new members and Colchester district is now 170,000 or more. also accepted a subscription renewal. An old history book I have just come This was an interesting day and we were across gives the population of British towns able to explain our aims to a number of with populations of over 20,000 two hundred visitors. Our site allowed us to listen to the years ago. Colchester did not appear in the list. three different talks given by John Ashdown Had we had 170,000 people in 1811, we Hill (a member) on medieval Colchester. would have been the second largest town after If you can help the Committee by staffing London. the stall at the History Fair or the Museum PETER EVANS Hon.Treasurer Christmas Open Evening, please let us know. Know Your Colchester? Friends who know Colchester are invited to enter this competition to provide the answers asked about each photograph. Send your answers to Peter Constable, 12 Claremont Heights, Colchester CO1 1ZU. Email: [email protected] to arrive by Friday 17th September. The prize will be free admission to the rest of this year’s lectures for the first correct answer to all three pictures. A B C A. Where is this town centre view? B. Where is this old tram situated? C. Which of the town’s old medieval churches is this?' Page 5 Annual Report 2009-10 20/8/10 8:45 am Page 8 Museum News COLCHESTER CASTLE Anne Millman was appointed as the REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT audience development consultant on 30 April On 27 November 2009 the Heritage 2010. She is consulting a wide range of people, Lottery Fund (HLF) awarded the Museum including a number of Friends of the Museum, Service to gain, in £265,300 detail, for the their views project to on the redevelop current Colchester displays Castle.We and their welcomed input Loraine on the Donnelly as proposed the Project new Assistant on displays 15th March and 2010 to facilities.
Recommended publications
  • TOUR THROUGH the EASTERN COUNTIES of ENGLAND by Daniel Defoe
    TOUR THROUGH THE EASTERN COUNTIES OF ENGLAND By Daniel Defoe I began my travels where I purpose to end them, viz., at the City of London, and therefore my account of the city itself will come last, that is to say, at the latter end of my southern progress; and as in the course of this journey I shall have many occasions to call it a circuit, if not a circle, so I chose to give it the title of circuits in the plural, because I do not pretend to have travelled it all in one journey, but in many, and some of them many times over; the better to inform myself of everything I could find worth taking notice of. I hope it will appear that I am not the less, but the more capable of giving a full account of things, by how much the more deliberation I have taken in the view of them, and by how much the oftener I have had opportunity to see them. I set out the 3rd of April, 1722, going first eastward, and took what I think I may very honestly call a circuit in the very letter of it; for I went down by the coast of the Thames through the Marshes or Hundreds on the south side of the county of Essex, till I came to Malden, Colchester, and Harwich, thence continuing on the coast of Suffolk to Yarmouth; thence round by the edge of the sea, on the north and west side of Norfolk, to Lynn, Wisbech, and the Wash; thence back again, on the north side of Suffolk and Essex, to the west, ending it in Middlesex, near the place where I began it, reserving the middle or centre of the several counties to some little excursions, which I made by themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle-Scarred: Surgery, Medicine and Military Welfare During the British Civil Wars Exhibition at the National Civil War Centre, Newark Museum
    CENTRE FOR ENGLISH CENTRE FOR ENGLISH LOCAL HISTORY LOCAL HISTORY Battle-Scarred: Surgery, Medicine and Military Welfare during the British Civil Wars Exhibition at the National Civil War Centre, Newark Museum Guest curators: Dr Eric Gruber von Arni and Dr Andrew Hopper This document was published in October 2017. The University of Leicester endeavours to ensure that the content of its prospectus, programme specification, website content and all other materials are complete and accurate. On occasion it may be necessary to make some alterations to particular aspects of a course or module, and where these are minor, for example altering the lecture timetable or location, then we will ensure that you have as much notice as possible of the change to ensure that the disruption to your studies is minimised. However, in exceptional circumstances Printed by Print Services, it may be necessary for the University to cancel or change a programme or part of the specification more substantially. For example, due to the University of Leicester, unavailability of key teaching staff, changes or developments in knowledge or teaching methods, the way in which assessment is carried out, using vegetable based inks or where a course or part of it is over-subscribed to the extent that the quality of teaching would be affected to the detriment of students. In on FSC certified stock these circumstances, we will contact you as soon as possible and in any event will give you 25 days written notice before the relevant change is due to take place. Where this occurs, we will also and in consultation with you, offer you an alternative course or programme (as appropriate) or the opportunity to cancel your contract with the University and obtain a refund of any advance payments that you have made.
    [Show full text]
  • Major Excavations Begin at St Mary's Hospital
    With thanks to all the contributors to this issue of the magazine - Pat Brown of Colchester Young Archaeologists' Club Mike Corbishley of English Heritage Education Essex County Council Heritage Conservation James Fawn Andrew Phillips Front cover: Trust excavator Laura Gadsby holding a piece of painted Roman wall-plaster in the Roman cellar where it was excavated. Friends of the Colchester Archaeological Trust If you are interested in following archaeological discoveries in Colchester, then why not consider joining designed by Gillian Adams the Friends of the Colchester Archaeological Trust? unattributed text by Howard Brooks Membership continues to rise and now stands at about with additional material by Carl Crossan 450 individuals and families. The subscription rates are modest, and include an annual copy of the Colchester archaeologist magazine delivered to you as soon as it is published. You can also join tours of current sites and Printed by PrintWright Ltd, Ipswich organised trips to places of historical and archaeological interest in the region. © Colchester Archaeological Trust 2002 The annual subscription rates: Adults and institutions £3.50 ISSN 0952-0988 Family membership £4.50 Children and students £2.50 Further details can be obtained from Maureen Jones, All images copyright Friends of Colchester Archaeological Trust, 5 Ashwin Colchester Archaeological Trust Avenue, Copford, Colchester, Essex C06 1BS or unless stated otherwise www.friends-of-cat.ndo.co.uk The Colchester archaeologist magazine is largely funded by the Friends of Colchester Archaeological Trust - see page 32. The Trust is grateful to Colchester Borough Council for placing an advertisement on page 33 and for its support of the magazine.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Puritan Mentality in an Essex Cloth Town: Dedham and the Stour Valley, 1560-1640
    The Evolution of Puritan Mentality in an Essex Cloth Town: Dedham and the Stour Valley, 1560-1640 A.R. Pennie Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Research conducted in the Department of History. Submitted: November, 1989. bs. 1 The Evolution of Puritan Mentality in an Essex Cloth Town: Dedham and the Stour Valley, 1560-1640 A.R. Pennie Summary of thesis The subject of this thesis is the impact of religious reformation on the inhabitants of a small urban centre, with some reference to the experience of nearby settle- ments. Dedham has a place in national history as a centre of the Elizabethan Puritan Movement but the records of the Dedham Conference (the local manifestation of that movement), also illustrate the development of Reformed religion in Dedham and associated parishes. The contents of the thesis may be divided into four sections. The first of these concerns the material life of the inhabitants of Dedham and the way in which this generated both the potential for social cohesion and the possibility of social conflict. The second section examines the attempt at parish reformation sponsored by the ministers associated with the Dedham Conference and the militant and exclusive doctrine of the Christian life elaborated by the succeeding generation of preachers. The third element of the thesis focuses on the way in which the inhabitants articulated the expression of a Reformed or Puritan piety and, on occasion, the rejection of features of that piety. The ways in which the townspeople promoted the education of their children, the relief of the poor and the acknowledgement of ties of kinship and friendship, have been examined in terms of their relationship to a collective mentality characterized by a strong commitment to 'godly' religion.
    [Show full text]
  • A Thankfull Observacon of Divine Providence & Goodness
    THE DIARY OF THE REV. RALPH JOSSELIN i616-1683 A THANKFULL OBSERVACON OF DIVINE PROVIDENCE & GOODNESS TOWARDS MEE iff A SUMMARY VIEW OF MY LIFE : BY ME RALPH JOSSELIN. Jan : 26 : 1616 : I was borne to the great joy of ffather & An : Dni mother being much desired as being their third child and as it 1616. pleased God their only sonne. I had this happiness in my birth to bee the seed of the righteous, both parents being in the judgment of man gratious persons : the place of my birth was Chalke-end my ffathers patrimony : I was the eldest sonne in our whole ffamily and yett possest not a foote of land, in which yett I praise God I have not felt inward discontent & grudging ; God hath given mee himselfe, and he is all and will make up all other things unto me. My father, selling his inheritance, retired from Roxwell to 1618 : Bishops Stortford in Hartfordshire, where my ffather, my mother being received up into Heaven, gave mee good educacon, by his owne instruction, example & in schooles as I was capeable, I having devoted my selfe to the worke of the Lord in the Ministery. In my infancy I had a gratious eye of providence watching over mee, preserving me from dangers by fire, a remembrance I shall carry to my grave on my right thigh ; by knives, being stabd in the forehead by my second sister, a wild child, but now I hope God hath tamed & sanctifyed her spirit ;7alls from horse, water & many casualtyes. But y' which I have most cause to admire was the goodness of God to preserve mee from poysonous infections from servants, & bestowing his grace upon me to restrayne mee from lewdnes ; though full of spirit, and of a nimble head & strong memory, preserved from many untowardnesses that young boys fall into.
    [Show full text]
  • The Marks Hall Estate Secondary Teachers Resources Pack
    The Marks Hall Estate Secondary Teachers Resources Pack 1 Contents Introduction pg 3 A Timeline of Marks Hall History pg 4 The Civil War and Marks Hall pg 7 World War Two and Marks Hall pg 16 About the Author: These resources were created by Emma Paulus. Emma is a qualified History Teacher who completed her PGCE in Cumbria and her NQT year at a school in Redbridge. These resources were created as a project to go alongside a module in Public History as part of her MA History at the University of Essex. These resources have been designed to fit in with the 2014 new National Curriculum for History. 2 Introduction Evidence suggests that the site at Marks Hall has been occupied has been occupied for many years. Known as Mercheshala by the Saxons, Marks Hall was occupied after the Norman Conquest by the Merkshall family who took their name from the estate which appears in the Domesday Book. The Markshall family kept the estate until 1562 when it was acquired by the Honywood family. They in turn kept the estate until 1898 when it was bought by its final owner, Mr Thomas Phillips Price. When Mr Phillips Price died he instructed that the house and the Estate were to be left to the nation after the death of his wife. The mansion was demolished in 1950 and different theories exist as to why this is the occurred. The parkland and the deer park in the grounds of the estate have played a prominent part in the estate’s history and whilst the deer park is no more, the parkland is open to the general public.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin 40 1997-2000
    Colchester Archaeological Group Registered Charity No. 1028434 ANNUAL BULLETIN VOL. 40 1997-2000 CAG Officers and Committee 1998-2000 1 Chairman’s Introduction John Mallinson 2 Editor’s Note Ros Thomas 2 Colchester Young Archaeologists Club 1994-2000 Pat Brown 3 MOD Colchester Conservation and Archaeology Group Graham Mollatt 3 Recording Colchester’s Underground - a Cellar Survey David Radford 4-5 Archaeological Survey at High Woods Country Park Phillip J Wise 5-6 Churchyard Surveys in the Colchester District Noreen Proudman & Freda Nicholls 7-9 Book Review Harry Palmer 10 Obituary – Colin Bellows Pat Brown 10 Abraham Newman of mount Bures Ida McMaster 11-16 Tudor Tower at Tendring Park John Wallace 17-18 The Excavation of a Medieval Site at Preston St Mary Vic Scott 19-21 A Pig-Killing Bench at Wrabness Richard Shackle 22 Local Finds, Short Notes Richard Shackle 23-24 Winter Lecture Notes 25-64 Summer Visits 2000 Anna Moore 64 This copy has been scanned from the original, and as far as possible the original format has been retained Page numbers given are the same in both editions, and should correspond to those given in the Bulletin Index, though occasional words or sentences may have strayed forward or back by a page. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted without the prior permission of CAG. Please apply in writing to the Honorary Secretary at the following address: Honorary Secretary Colchester Archaeological Group c/o 27 Alexandra Road Colchester Essex C03 3DF Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin
    [Show full text]
  • Miles Graye Made Me…' ©Joy Pugh Reprinted From: Saffron Walden Historical Journal No 6 Autumn 2003
    SAFFRON WALDEN HISTORICAL JOURNAL The following article appears by permission and is the copyright of the Saffron Walden Historical Journal and the author. Fair dealing for the purposes of private study or non-commercial educational, archival or research purposes is freely allowed, but under no circumstances are articles or illustrations to be reprinted in any other publication, website or other media without permission. All rights reserved. It has not been possible to include all the original illustrations with the articles, but these can be seen in copies deposited at Saffron Walden Town Library. Enquiries re articles can be sent to [email protected] 'Miles Graye Made Me…' ©Joy Pugh Reprinted from: Saffron Walden Historical Journal No 6 Autumn 2003 It is sad that we so often fail to notice the local history that is all around us. For 40 years I have sat in Newport Church Sunday by Sunday and seen the shield often the wall of the north aisle with the words: 'Miles Graye made me 1620'. I knew that it was taken from one of our church bells when it was recast in 1926, but I had never wondered either who Miles Graye was, or where he had made the bell – until earlier this year when someone lent me an old copy of Essex Countryside, dated 1955 which contained a short article on Essex Bells. There was one short paragraph that aroused my curiosity: 'journeymen craftsmen for centuries travelled Essex making bells in the fields, among the most famous being the three generations of Miles Graye, who came from Colchester and practised the craft from the reign of Queen Elizabeth I to James II'.
    [Show full text]
  • The Siege of Colchester
    Archaeological Journal ISSN: 0066-5983 (Print) 2373-2288 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/raij20 The Siege of Colchester C. R. Markham C.B. To cite this article: C. R. Markham C.B. (1877) The Siege of Colchester, Archaeological Journal, 34:1, 107-120, DOI: 10.1080/00665983.1877.10851772 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.1877.10851772 Published online: 14 Jul 2014. Submit your article to this journal View related articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=raij20 Download by: [University of California, San Diego] Date: 29 June 2016, At: 12:19 &f)t 8rct)geological journal. JUNE, 1877. THE SIEGE OF COLCHESTER. BY C. R. MARKHAM, C.B. The authorities for the history of the memorable Siege of Colchester, in the summer of 1648, are not, on the whole, so complete as those for some of the other great events during the Parliamentary War. The only eye- witness who has told the story in anything like satisfac- tory detail is Matthew Carter, the Quarter-Master- General of the insurgent forces, under the command of the Earl of Norwich. He, of course, gives an account of the siege from the point of view of his own side. The people of Colchester have a very different story to tell, which is condensed into the curious tract entitled " Col- chester's Teares." This tract, with its quaint title, was re-printed in 1843 by Mr. W. Wire, of this town. Three tracts, describing separate events in the siege, will be found among the King's Pamphlets in the British Museum.
    [Show full text]
  • History Trail Teens Adults
    Trail On behalf of Colchester Borough Council, welcome to Suitable Colchester’s Castle Park. Please enjoy your visit. D for teens u r a t and adults HISTORY TRAIL io n : 1 -1.5hours Take care: you are responsible for the safety of yourself and your On behalf of Colchest party. Respect Covid-19 er social distancing and History Under 5km group gathering guidelines. Borough Council, welcome to Respect any ancient Colchester’s Castle Park. monument and remember to put your rubbish in a Please enjoy your visit. bin or take it home with you. The park is located at the edge of the town centre and the nearest car parks ar Priory Street, Britannia and Leisure World Colchester: colchester.gov.uk/parking.e If you don’t want to drive why not catch the bus to Colchester High Street? . Please check Castle Park opening hours prior to starting the trail colchester.gov.uk/parks 01 Recycle this sheet if you printed it out at home Trail INTRODUCTION The Park was formally opened to the public in 1892 but the landscape has been influenced by over two thousand years of recorded history and has played an integral part in the formation of the town. The Park’s paths have been walked by Romans, Vikings and Saxons; soldiers, Victorians and artisans; criminals, witches and even royalty. The modern park is 25 hectares in size and is registered as Grade II on the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest. The whole of the upper park is a scheduled Ancient Monument and contains seven listed buildings.
    [Show full text]
  • Walking Walls and Siege
    The Siege of Colchester in 1648 was one of the most dramatic and Initially the defenders remained hopeful that they could hold significant events in the history of the town. It took place during the out until fresh Royalist troops arrived to end the siege. In July, English Civil War, which was fought between the king, Charles I, the Royalist officers refused honourable conditions of surrender The Siege and Parliament. The war had broken out in 1642 and its first phase offered by Fairfax. However, as the weeks went on food and ended four years later with the defeat and capture of Charles. ammunition grew desperately short and conditions became For a time there was an uneasy peace as Parliament attempted to intolerable. Horses, cats and dogs were killed and eaten. Thatch was stripped from roofs as hay for the soldiers’ horses. of Colchester negotiate with Charles. The king meanwhile was secretly plotting a return to power with the support of a Scottish army. August 1648 was particularly cold and wet, and the desperate An Historic walk around Colchester reliving Fighting began again in May 1648, when a Royalist army led by townspeople begged the Royalist leaders to surrender. News of George Goring, Earl of Norwich, marched on London. The Royalists a Royalist uprising at Kingston in Surrey provided hope to the the English Civil War Siege were defeated at Maidstone in Kent by Parliamentary forces under defenders, but the revolt there was quickly crushed. A Scottish the command of Sir Thomas Fairfax. Goring then retreated to army marching south to help King Charles was defeated at Preston Essex and was joined by several other Royalist leaders including in Lancashire and all hope of relief or rescue was gone.
    [Show full text]
  • Humphrey Peake and Siege Warfare Author: George Turner Source: Midlands Historical Review, Vol
    ISSN 2516-8568 Humphrey Peake and Siege Warfare Author: George Turner Source: Midlands Historical Review, Vol. 2 (2018) Published: 05/07/2018 URL: http://www.midlandshistoricalreview.com/humphrey-peake-and-siege- warfare/ Midlands Historical Review ISSN 2516-8568 Humphrey Peake and Siege Warfare GEORGE TURNER During the English Civil Wars of the 1640s and 1650s, siege warfare was a central aspect, which has nonetheless been overlooked by the historiography. Often the major focus of historians of the wars has been major battles such as Marston Moor and Naseby; important sieges such as Newark and Colchester get little attention. For instance, the small section on sieges in Charles Carlton’s Going to the Wars reads more like a list of anecdotes than a serious critical approach to the concept of siege warfare.1 Dedicated monographs are similarly lacking: Peter Young and Wilfred Emberton’s Sieges of the Great Civil War, for example, is very ‘operational’ in style, focused almost entirely on the military side of sieges, with noticeably little attention paid to the civilian side.2 Barbara Donagan states that it was in sieges that the military and civilian spheres began to merge – many sieges took place in garrisoned towns, and even sieges of country houses had an impact on local communities. 3 John Barratt’s recent work is commendable for including the impact of sieges on society, but still contains flaws, such as omitting the siege of Colchester.4 My approach to siege warfare in civil war England has been influenced by the recent trend of third-wave military history, which considers the culture and cultural impact of war.5 In particular, I have taken inspiration from John Walter and his study of popular violence in the 1640s, in which he takes one relatively small event – the ‘Colchester Plunderers’ in 1642 – and uses it as a window to discuss popular violence in the period.6 Humphrey Peake’s book Meditations Upon a Seige (1646) will be the lens I use to examine siege warfare and its impact, not only militarily but also from a socio-economic perspective.
    [Show full text]