Sources for History of Vaccines Timeline

Alexander ER. Landmark perspective: Inactivated poliomyelitis . Issues reconsidered. JAMA. 1984 May 25;251(20):2710-2.

Allen A. Vaccine: The Controversial Story of Medicine’s Greatest Lifesaver. New York: W.W. Norton, 2007.

Blume S, Geesink I. A brief history of polio vaccines. Science. 2 June 2000:Vol. 288. no. 5471, pp. 1593-1594. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/288/5471/1593.full Accessed 04/11/2014.

Boseley S. Polio is eradicated from Europe. The Guardian http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/jun/22/research.medicalscience Accessed 04/11/2014.

Drinker P, McKhann CF. Landmark article May 18, 1929: The use of a new apparatus for the prolonged administration of artificial respiration. I. A fatal case of poliomyelitis. By Philip Drinker and Charles F. McKhann. JAMA. 1986 Mar 21;255(11):1473-5.

Eggers HJ. Milestones in early poliomyelitis research (1840 to 1949). J Virol. 1999 June; 73(6): 4533–4535.

Enders JF, Robbins FC, Weller TH. Classics in infectious diseases. The cultivation of the poliomyelitis viruses in tissue culture by John F. Enders, Frederick C. Robbins, and Thomas H. Weller. Rev Infect Dis. 1980 May-Jun;2(3):493-504.

Flexner S, Lewis PA. Landmark articles. Nov 13 and Dec 4, 1909: The transmission of acute poliomyelitis to monkeys. By Simon Flexner, M.D., and Paul A. Lewis, M.D. JAMA. 1983 Aug 12;250(6):805-7.

Fominyen G. Volcanic ash delays West African polio vaccination. Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/04/20/us-polio-vaccination-idUSTRE63J5L120100420 Accessed 04/11/2014.

Global Initiative: The History. http://www.polioeradication.org/Aboutus/History.aspx Accessed 04/11/2014.

Gould T. A Summer Plague: Polio and Its Survivors. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

Hammon WM, Coriell LL, Wehrle PF, Stokes J. Evaluation of Red Cross gamma globulin as a prophylactic agent for poliomyelitis. 4. Final report of results based on clinical diagnoses. JAMA. 1953;151:1272-85.

Infantile Paralysis in . Burlington, VT: State Department of Health, 1924.

History of Vaccines Polio Timeline Bibliography © 2014 The College of Physicians of Philadelphia page 1

Kahn M. Gates grant will help wipe out polio, officials say. Reuters. http://in.reuters.com/article/2007/11/26/idINIndia-30702220071126?sp=true Accessed 04/11/2014.

Klein AE. Trial by Fury: The Controversy. New York: Scribner’s, 1972.

Kolmer JA, Klugh GF Jr, Rule A. A successful method for vaccination against acute anterior poliomyelitis. JAMA. 104 no. 6 (Feb. 9, 1935): 456-460. http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/goldenage/wonder/Archive/Science/wd_kolmer.htm Accessed 4/11/2014.

Lambert SM, Markel H. Making history: Thomas Francis, Jr, MD, and the 1954 Salk Poliomyelitis Vaccine Field Trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000 May;154(5):512-7.

Landsteiner K, Popper E. Übertragung der Poliomyelitis acuta auf Affen. Ztschr J Immunatforsh u Exper Ther. 1909;2:377-90.

March of Dimes Heroes: Eddie Cantor and the Origin of the . March of Dimes. http://www.marchofdimes.com/mission/a-history-of-the-march-of-dimes.aspx# Accessed 04/11/2014.

Merrill RM, Timmerick TC. Introduction to Epidemiology, 4th ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 2006.

Monto AS. Francis Field Trial of inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine: Background and lessons for today. Epidemiol Rev. 1999;21:7-23.

National Museum of Natural History. What Ever Happened to Polio? A Living Chemical. http://americanhistory.si.edu/polio/virusvaccine/livingchem.htm Accessed 4/11/2014.

Oshinsky DM. Polio: An American Story. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Peters ST. ! The Battle Against Polio. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish, 2005.

Plotkin SA. Personal correspondence. April 19, 2010.

Progress of Nations 1999. A Priceless Legacy: The Global Campaign. UNICEF. http://www.unicef.org/pon99/legcom2.htm Accessed 04/11/2014.

Rinaldo CR. Passive immunization against poliomyelitis: The Hammon gamma globulin field trials, 1951–1953. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1449257 Accessed 04/11/2014.

History of Vaccines Polio Timeline Bibliography © 2014 The College of Physicians of Philadelphia page 2

Sabin AB, Ramos-Alvarez M, Alvarez-Amezquita J, Pelon W, Michaels RH, Spigland I, Koch MA, Barnes JM, Rhim JS. Landmark article Aug 6, 1960: Live, orally given vaccine. Effects of rapid mass immunization on population under conditions of massive enteric with other viruses. By Albert B. Sabin, Manuel Ramos-Alvarez, Jose Alvarez-Amezquita, William Pelon, Richard H. Michaels, Ilya Spigland, Meinrad A. Koch, Joan M. Barnes, and John S. Rhim. JAMA. 1984 Jun 8;251(22):2988-93.

Salk JE. Landmark article Aug 6, 1955: Considerations in the preparation and use of poliomyelitis virus vaccine. By Jonas E. Salk. JAMA. 1984 May 25;251(20):2700-9.

Salk JE, Menke WJ Jr, Francis T Jr. A clinical, epidemiological, and immunological evaluation of vaccination against epidemic influenza. Am J Hyg. 1945;42:57-93.

Smallman-Raynor M, Cliff AD. Poliomyelitis: A World Geography: Emergence to Eradication. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Takaro T. The man in the middle. Dartmouth Med 2004;29(1)52-7. http://dartmed.dartmouth.edu/fall04/pdf/Man_in_the_Middle.pdf. Accessed 04/11/2014.

World Health Organization. Syrian Arab Republic Situation Update. March 9, 2014. http://www.emro.who.int/images/stories/syria/documents/Syrian_Arab_Republic_Polio_Sitre port_No_13.pdf?ua=1 Accessed 04/11/2014.

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