DOCSLIB.ORG

Day 1 Romania Interconnection Agreements Cristian [Kompatibilis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Day 1 Romania Interconnection Agreements Cristian [Kompatibilis ROMANIAN ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY - ANRE ANRE Romanian Case Study on Interconnection Agreements Cristian Selav ărdeanu Gas Expert Romanian Energy Regulatory Authority - ANRE 3rd Technical Workshop on Gas Market Design and Natural Gas Transmission Grid Codes May 21-23, 2018 Vilnius, Lithuania ANRE ROMANIAN ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY - ANRE DESCRIPTION OF THE ROMANIAN NATIONAL GAS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM NETWORK TOPOLOGY IMPORT RUSIA (UCRAINA) Dorohoi 28 Siret Sighetu Mr ma ţ iei 8 8 Satu Mare MEDIEŞU AURI Ta 10 12 16 Rădăuţi 16 12 3/4 SISTEMUL NATIONAL DE Botoşani Rădăuţi 10 10 16 12 TRANSPORT GAZE NATURALE 3/4 20 28 12 Todireşti 14 -reprezentare simplificata- Carei 16 16 Baia Mare 16 8 Suceava Baba Novac Ultima actualizare: 06.02.2017 Hideaga 16 28 14 12 Valea 8 10 Frasin Seacă Abramut 12 Pocoleni 16 INTERCONECTARE Marghita MOLDOVA UNGHENI Câmpulung Abrămuţ Moldovenesc 20 20 20 28 Jibou 28 Năsăud LEŢCANI 12 16 Casei 10 16 16 Iaşi Zalău Târgu 16 Neamţ 16 Aleşd Dej Târgu 16 Beclean 20 Frumos Oradea BistriţUa 20 16 Huedin 10 10 Borș 28 Enciu 6 20 Fântânele S GHERĂIEŞTI 12 Nasal Arghirescu 16 Roman 28 Ţaga S 12 Bicaz Secuieni Negreşti Legendă Săvineşti 20 - Nod Tehnologic SCADA 16 20 Gilău 20 16 SĂRMAŞU Sarmas Extrasu s 16 Cluj 1 10 - Nod Tehnologic in curs de implementare SCADA 20 20 Cluj 2 Salonta 24 20 - Staţie Comandă Vae 20 Reghin Tazlău 20 Balda SU Tazlău 20 RACOVA Huşi 12 28 20 Ulieş - Staţie Com primare Gaze Naturale 12 Vaslui CEANU MARE9n 10 Zau Ernei Golire - Debitmetru tehnologic unidirecţional 10 Band Nord 24 Band Sovata - Debitmetrua tehnologic bidirecn ţional incai Târgu 20 Mures SU P9 24 Ş BAND 24 Vest Stei Iernut Mureş Mures 12 Depo Extras Bacău 14 V3 Şăuşa Corunca P10 xx - Conductă mgi stral ă de traesport i gazem a sitemlui zero de Turda II III 24 Socodor Ludus Iernut I Bacău II 28 16 Mures Cuci transport cu diamet rule nomia nal Øxx" 20 Cuci 28 P12 24 20 xx - Conduct d trnsport gaz a ssteuluia regional d deem transport ncu 20 28 F1 24 ă 14 i 20 F2 Vaideiu SU 20 aetr ulg nomi alu Ø xx" 10 UNGHENI Bordosiu Beresti TazlauU 20 Bogata II Cucerdea Târnăveni V3 COROI Comăneşti - Interconectare sistem det transport gaze adiacentm 10 24 28 BOGATA III 24 Deleni- V2 Bordoşiu Herepea 20 20 Miercurea Ciuc 16 10 8 Ocna Mr eş Tarnaveni 24 - Interconectare locală conducte de transport, normal închisă 20 Bazna Cristur Refulare 12 V3 Laslău Ţigmandru NV 24 32 Odorhei 16 INTERCONECTARE UNGARIA Arad 3 Idrifaiae 16 - Staţie d rel are măs r are gaze naturl e ă Aiud Găneşti Filitelnic- Deleni- 24 V2 12 Turdas Coroi 24 ONE TI Bârlad Sancel-Blaj Cuci BOTORCA Ş - Punct de intrare productie gaze CSANADPALOTA 28 28 Hetiur 12 Botorca Refulare 32 HORIA V3 28 28 16 24 (Cetate) Seleuş Coţofăneşti - Depozit de înagazin nare suberan V2 24 ă Nădlac Blaj V1 20 Nadeş - Sighisoara FELICENI Nădlac Sonda 3 20 Botorca Vest I Colibi Sighisaora Bazna- Sighişoara 1 32 V2 Sighişoara 2 - Sensul de curgere de referinta 12 20 Medias Sonda 3 Arad 1 20 20½ Cesiro 28 SC Onesti 20 10 24 Mediaş B-Noul Beia LĂZĂREŞTI Homocea Lunca-Refulare Brateiu Săsesc Refulare Ţeline Buneşti 16 Copşa 20 14 Vest -Refulare 20 Danes 28 32 20 Mică 20 Copşa - 32 Burcioaia Noul Sasesc Retis 28 28 32 Copşa - Medias Lunca-Sibiu 24 Bățani Combinat 20 12 BIXAD Maşloc SC Vinţu d Jo 20 20 16 Şoala D-DEALU Târgu Carani 12 Bârghiş FRUMOS Secuiesc 10 20 10 Agnita 16 Munteni Covasna 24 20 PM VINTU-SEBES - proiect 20 Rupea Ruşi 14 V1 Al mor Nocrich 20 RECACŞ Mintia Simeria 20 ă SC DEALU Hoghiz MUNTENI Dumbrăviţa 12 V2 20 Ocna FRUMOS 20½ 16 Marpod 12 Hunedoara Sibiului 12 Tecuci Tecuci 24 V3 Ilimbav 10 20 10 20 Sfântu Torcesti 6 Marpod Orlat 1 12 Gheorghe 12 BĂCIA 2 16 Rodbav 20 Timişoara 1 24 Sibiu 16 20 10 3 28 14 10 Cudalbi 16 Avrig 20½ V1 20 12 Sinca Focşani 20 Mârşa 10 Nitroporos 20 20 V2 Victoria Purolite Făgăraş S Şi ca CODLEA 8 Turnu Roşu Braşov Dinias 20 Cisnădie Victoria 20 Ghimbav 32 PALTIN 20 HAŢEG Tălmaciu 28 10 14 20½ Boiţa Foeni 20 STÂLP 8 20 Tohan Jupa Zărneşti 20 Mital Steel Galaţi ŞENDRENII 16 16 14 Paroşeni 24 Mara (Sinaia) RUSIA (ORLOVKA) 20 IMPORT TRANZIT Paroseni SC ŞLI ŞTEA 28 32 24 Ghergheasa Balta Alba 24 Reşiţa Posada 20 32 (Boldu) 14 28 20 Ghergheasa Brăila ISACCEA CâmpulungO Balta Alba 20 40 Posada Galbenu Chi cani Muscel Rosioru 20 gr 22 ş Bărbunceşti ISACCEA SCHITU GLEŞTI 16 Benţu Câmpina 24 SÂMBOTIN 20 32 Buzău 20 ElectroArgeş 28 24 Bârseşti Ciofrangeni Schitu 16 Mihăieşti Drăgoienii Govora (Târgu Ju) Stâlpeni FILIPEŞTI 20 Scăieni MOISICA 12 CET Govora Moreni Scaieni Compresoare 54 Jugureanu 24 40 Dezbenzinare Ţcleni Ţiţeşti 16 28 Scaieni Compresoare 54 GDF Jugureanu Padinai 48 20 Socu II Tătărani Aricesti Teleajen Dacia Mioveni 20 16 12 Socu I 20 Valea C lug reasc Petreşti Săpunari Micesti Târgovişte ă ă ă 20 Hurezani- Băbeni 8 Padina JUGUREANU Tămăşeşti Barbatesti 20 (Răzvad) km 65 Valea Calugareasca 48 Ţicleni Bulbuceni Grădiştea 20 Gârbovi Nord I Merisani (Bascov) Gârbovi 20 Strâmba Targu Hurezani Hurezani- Popeşti 16 20 Brazi 16 6 Paraieni de Jos Colibaşi MĂNEŞTI 20 Bustuchini 20 CCC Brazi Petrom Jiu SU L pusata 10 32 12 HUREZANI Zătreni ă Păpuceşti Brăteşti Urleşti Frasin - Brazi Rovinari 20 SU 28 Vlădeni Florica Finta-Gheboaia 32 Prundeni 10 20 Zătreni Piteşti 20 Oveselu SU 20 Bibeşti 20 Postarnacu URZICENI Mamu Gura Şţ ii Urziceni Nord 24 Piscu Stejari 20 Avicola Titu 16 Urziceni Extras TURBUREA 20 SU 20 Gura Sutii Butimanu MOŞU Drobeta Turnu C2-Turburea Hălăngeşti Extras Fierbinti Mădulari 20 DRĂGĂŞANI 12 20 32 Severin 20 Peris 20 20 20 20 20 16 20 16 20 Scorniceşti AFUMAŢI Drăgăşani 20 Filiasi 20 20 32 Făureşti Slatina Slobozia 32 Petromar Sud CORBU BUCIUMENI 20 (Doba 20 8 Afumati S-da Ileana 12 20 Iancu gr. 26) 32 175 Pasarea 20 32 TASAUL - proiect 10 Depozit 160 Videle 16 Februarie 20 Jianu Slatina PODIŞOR Gradinari 8 10 20 BUCUREŞTI Oveselu (Doba gr. Măgurele 16 6 Deparati 20 Năvodari Slatina Corbu 20 20 Brădeşti 23) (+Alro+Alprom) 20 Titan 6 Harlesti Glavacioc Statia Centralax 28 Işalniţa Gherceşti Et r Cartojani 20 Şimnic Bal 20 ş Balaceanca 20 20 Extras Călăraşi Saint Gobain- Călăraşi 8 20 40 Constanţa 48 48 10 Caracal Olteniţa 20 20 Alexandria 16 Giurgiu 10 20 RUSSE NEGRU-VODĂ Mangalia INTERCONECTARE Negru--Vodă BULGARIAu Turnu Mgurele TRANZIT 16 BULGARIA (KARDAM) Zimnicea ANRE ROMANIAN ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY - ANRE DESCRIPTION OF THE ROMANIAN NATIONAL GAS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM The main characteristics of the National Gas Transmission System are: • 13,303 km of main transmission pipelines and connections for gas supply, of which 553 km of pipelines are dedicated to international transmission of gas; • 1,132 gas regulating - metering stations for domestic points; • 6 gas metering stations for international transmission; • 3 compressor stations (Sinca, Onesti, Silistea) ANRE ROMANIAN ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY - ANRE DESCRIPTION OF THE ROMANIAN NATIONAL GAS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM • The system was developed during the 60’s-80’s when its main task was to connect the production fields located mostly in the central part of the country with the large industrial consumers. • Two import point where developed in order to cover the supply gap with Russian imports at GMS Isaccea import and GMS Mediesu Aurit. Due to such system philosophy, currently the border areas of the system are faced with low pressures! Points operated by producers/storage operators: Points operated by the TSO: • 137physicalentrypointsfromproduction; -870physicalexit points connected to 39 DSs; • 7physicalentry/exitpointsfrom/tostorages; -232physical exit points connected to direct consumers. ANRE ROMANIAN ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY - ANRE INTERCONNECTION POINTS Interconnection points: EU neighbours 1. RO-HU: Arad-Szeged 2. RO-BG: Ruse-Giurgiu 3. RO-BG: Negru Vod ă- Kardam (I, II, III) Non-EU neighbours 4. RO-MD: Ia şi-Ungheni 5. RO-UA: Medie şu Aurit- Tekovo 6. RO-UA: Isaccea import- Orlovka 7. RO-UA: Isaccea-Orlovka (I, II, III) ANRE ROMANIAN ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY - ANRE INTERCONNECTION POINT 1: RO-HU: ARAD-SZEGED (CSANADPALOTA) - Commissioned: - July 2010 – only HU-RO flow - January 2014 – RO-HU flow (bidirectional capacity) - Transmission capacities: - HU-RO capacity: 1.75 bcm/y - RO-HU capacity: 0.09 bcm/y - Planned extension of capacities in both directions (to 4.4 bcm/y), after implementing the BRUA project (phases I and II) - First Interconnection Agreement (IA) concluded between TRANSGAZ and FGSZ in 2015 ANRE ROMANIAN ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY - ANRE IA CONCLUDED BETWEEN TRANSGAZ AND FGSZ (RO-HU IP) Structure of the IA (I) 1. Definitions 2. Scope of the IA, general provisions 3. Transfer of Risk of Loss 4. Flow control 5. Gas quantity and quality measurement Quantity and Quality Measurement Gas quality specification Rights of access 6. Business rules Business data matching Handling of Trade notifications Handling of Single Sided Nomination (SSN Handling of Double Sided Nominations (DSN) Renomination of DSN ANRE ROMANIAN ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY - ANRE IA CONCLUDED BETWEEN TRANSGAZ AND FGSZ (RO-HU IP) Structure of the IA (II) 7. Allocation 8. Operational Balancing Account 9. Settlement of the Operational Balancing Account in case of termination 10. Monthly Allocation and Report 11. Technical Rules Border pressure Temporary border pressure Border capacity Values of capacity for publication Interruption 12. Maintenance 13. Constraints and communication procedures in case of exceptional events 14. Communication and online data transmission 15. Process of amendment of IA ANRE ROMANIAN ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITY - ANRE IA CONCLUDED BETWEEN TRANSGAZ AND FGSZ (RO-HU IP) Structure of the IA (III) 16.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Plan De Şcolarizare Clasa Pregătitoare an Şcolar 2019-2020
    Plan de şcolarizare Clasa pregătitoare An şcolar 2019-2020 Masă / Normal / Step by Step / Buget / Limba română Număr clase Nr. crt. Denumire unitate Localitate Localitate superioară Capacitate (locuri) aprobate 1 SCOALA GIMNAZIALA NR 4 MEDIAS MEDIAŞ MUNICIPIUL MEDIAŞ 1 25 Total Masă / Normal / Step by Step / Buget / Limba română 1 25 Pagina 1 / 16 Masă / Normal / Tradițional / Buget / Limba germană Număr clase Nr. crt. Denumire unitate Localitate Localitate superioară Capacitate (locuri) aprobate 1 SCOALA GIMNAZIALA "HERMAN OBERTH" MEDIAS MEDIAŞ MUNICIPIUL MEDIAŞ 3 75 2 COLEGIUL NATIONAL "O.GOGA" SIBIU SIBIU MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 1 25 3 COLEGIUL NATIONAL PEDAGOGIC "A.SAGUNA" SIBIU SIBIU MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 1 25 4 LICEUL TEORETIC "ONISIFOR GHIBU" SIBIU SIBIU MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 1 25 5 SCOALA GIMNAZIALA "I.L.CARAGIALE" SIBIU SIBIU MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 1 25 6 SCOALA GIMNAZIALA "NICOLAE IORGA" SIBIU SIBIU MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 2 50 7 SCOALA GIMNAZIALA NR 18 SIBIU SIBIU MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 1 25 8 SCOALA GIMNAZIALA NR 2 SIBIU SIBIU MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 2 50 9 SCOALA GIMNAZIALA NR 4 SIBIU SIBIU MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 1 25 10 SCOALA GIMNAZIALA "GEORG DANIEL TEUTSCH" AGNITA AGNITA ORAŞ AGNITA 1 25 11 LICEUL TEORETIC "GUSTAV GUNDISCH" CISNADIE CISNĂDIE ORAŞ CISNĂDIE 1 25 Total Masă / Normal / Tradițional / Buget / Limba germană 15 375 Pagina 2 / 16 Masă / Normal / Tradițional / Buget / Limba maghiară Număr clase Nr. crt. Denumire unitate Localitate Localitate superioară Capacitate (locuri) aprobate 1 SCOALA GIMNAZIALA "BATHORY ISTVAN" MEDIAS MEDIAŞ MUNICIPIUL MEDIAŞ 1 14 Total
    [Show full text]
  • 1/49 Proces-Verbal Din Data 24.05.2016 SULYLQG GHVHPQDUHD Suhúhglqġloru ELURXULORU HOHFWRUDOH DOH VHFĠLLORU GH YRWDUH Constit
    39DILúDUHMXGHĠ Proces-verbal din data 24.05.2016SULYLQGGHVHPQDUHDSUHúHGLQĠLORUELURXULORUHOHFWRUDOHDOHVHFĠLLORUGHYRWDUH constituite pentru alegerile locale din anul 2016úLDORFĠLLWRULORUDFHVWRUD &LUFXPVFULSĠLD(OHFWRUDOă-XGHĠHDQăQU34, SIBIU ,QL܊LDOD Nr. crt. UAT 1U6HF܊LH ,QVWLWX܊LD )XQF܊LD Nume Prenume $GUHVă WDWăOXL ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 1 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 1 FXVWUXFWXUD*UDGLQLĠDFX 3UH܈HGLQWH +$ù8 MARIANA I SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU program prelungit nr. 20 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 2 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 1 FXVWUXFWXUD*UDGLQLĠDFX /RF܊LLWRU BRATU CORNELIU-ADRIAN C SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU program prelungit nr. 20 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 3 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 2 FXVWUXFWXUD*UDGLQLĠDFX 3UH܈HGLQWH GROVU GABRIELA-ANA N SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU program prelungit nr. 20 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 4 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 2 FXVWUXFWXUD*UDGLQLĠDFX /RF܊LLWRU GANEA DELIA ELENA ù SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU program prelungit nr. 20 5 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 3 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 3UH܈HGLQWH TROANCA DANIEL FLORIN I SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 6 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 3 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU /RF܊LLWRU 1($0ğ8 SANDRA-IOANA D SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 7 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 4 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 3UH܈HGLQWH RUSU ANDREA D SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 8 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 4 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU /RF܊LLWRU 6&Ă5,ù25($18 MARIAN-VALERIU C SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 9 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 5 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 3UH܈HGLQWH KETNEY OTTO V SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 10 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 5 ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU /RF܊LLWRU 'Ă1&Ă1(ğ MARIA-MONICA V SIBIU, MUNICIPIUL SIBIU ùFRDODJLPQD]LDOăQU 11 MUNICIPIUL SIBIU 6 FXVWUXFWXUDùFRDOD 3UH܈HGLQWH )5Ă7,&, ADINA-MARIANA I SIBIU,
    [Show full text]
  • Comments on the Morphology of the Hillfort from Muncel
    COMMENTS ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE HILLFORT FROM MUNCEL Eugen S. Teodor*, Aurora Peţan**, Alexandru Hegyi*** * Romanian National History Museum, Bucharest; [email protected] ** Research Center of Dacica Fundation, Alun; [email protected] *** West University of Timișoara, Timișoara; [email protected] Rezumat. Ne referim la fortificaţia cunoscută în literatură sub numele Muncel, aflată pe mun- tele de la nord de capitala regatului dacic, la o mică distanţă dar 500 de m mai sus, reprezentând cheia defensivei (sau ofensivei) din războaiele daco-romane de la începutul sec. II dHr. Există practic un consens în a atribui lucrările de acolo romanilor, deşi sondajele arheologice minus- cule, de până acum, indică inventar de tip dacic. Ultima luare de poziţie în materie1 reprezintă un moment important, câtă vreme este semnată de autori cu un renume solid în cercetarea aeriană şi arheologia militară romană; mai mult, studiul respectiv beneficiază de modelul teren de tip LiDAR, care reprezintă premiza unei expertize topografice de fineţe. Din nefericire, nu a fost cazul. Am profitat de pre-existenţa unui model-teren realizat în 2016 (din dronă) pentru a verifica analiza cercetătorilor britanici şi am ajuns la concluzii diametral opuse. Între motivele unei asemenea încheieri enumerăm aici absenţa unui şanţ exterior (susţinută de autorii menţi- onaţi, dar şi de Al. Stefan, cu peste un deceniu în urmă), existenţa unui larg şanţ interior (carac- teristică tipic dacică), grosimea neobişnuită a valului (pentru castrele de marş), existenţa unor “anexe” fără analogie funcţională în lumea romană (în special dubla palisadă de la vest), absen- ţa porţilor (care ar trebui să fie vizibile în plan, în ipoteza menţionată), prezenţa gropilor mari de pe conturul interior (care nu sunt moderne), dar şi recentele descoperirile “întâmplătoare” (cu detectorul de metale) din urmă cu un deceniu.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeozoological Data Concerning the Animal Food Resources Used in the Roman and Post - Roman Settlements in Dobrudja (Romania) Simina STANC, Luminita BEJENARU
    7th WORLD ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONGRESS Dead Sea – Jordan, January 13-18, 2013 Archaeozoological data concerning the Animal Food Resources used in the Roman and post - Roman Settlements in Dobrudja (Romania) Simina STANC, Luminita BEJENARU “Al. I. Cuza” University Iași, Faculty of Biology, 20 Carol I Boulevard, 700505 Iasi, Romania, [email protected], lumib@ uaic.ro The archaeozoological quantification (number of identified specimens and minimum number of individuals) aimed at evaluating the relative frequencies of identified species in order to estimate the animal resources and subsistence practices (animal husbandry, hunting, fishing) such as animals used as food in each settlement. The archaeozoological data used in the present paper, proceeding from previous Figure 1. Map of studies (Isaccea, Horia, Telita Amza, Niculitel, Adamclisi, Dinogetia, Slava Rusa, Capidava, Histria, Jurilovca, Murighiol, Ovidiu), are mainly based on specimen Romania. identification and quantification. In all samples, the remains of domestic mammals have the highest proportion The faunal remains identified in (between 85% and 98%) indicating the importance of animal husbandry (figure 2). the studied samples belong to a Bos taurus Ovis aries The domestic mammals species identified are (cattle), (sheep), varied class of animals (mollusc, Capra hircus (goat), Equus caballus (horse), Equus asinus (donkey), Felis domesticus (cat) and Canis familiaris (dog). fish, reptiles, birds, mammals), Cattle have the highest frequencies in all settlements, ranging between 41% (Slava among which are predominant Rusa and Dinogetia) and 71% (Niculitel and Jurilovca). On second place is sheep/goat, the mammals (in 12 samples) which has a frequency between 12% (Niculitel) and 26% (Horia, Slava Rusa) and then; and the fish (at Slava Rusa) generally, on the third place is the pig, from 7% at Niculitel and Jurilovca till 23-24% at (table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Compositional Analyses of Isaccea Mosaic Glass Tesserae (11 Th Century Ad)
    IBA analyses on Isaccea glass tesserae COMPOSITIONAL ANALYSES OF ISACCEA MOSAIC GLASS TESSERAE (11 TH CENTURY AD) R. BUGOI 1, I. POLL 2, GH. M ĂNUCU-ADAME ŞTEANU 2 1Horia Hulubei National Institute for Nuclear Physics and Engineering, 30 Reactorului Street, Măgurele 077125, Romania, [email protected] 2Muzeul Municipiului Bucure şti, B-dul I.C. Br ătianu 2, Bucharest 030174, Romania, [email protected] , [email protected] Received: 29 July 2015 Abstract A set of colored glass tesserae ( yellow, blue turquoise and green turquoise) discovered at Isaccea and dated to the 11 th century AD was investigated using Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) techniques to determine their chemical composition. Particular attention was paid to identify the glass chromophores and opacifiers. Based on the analytical results, several conclusions about the way these archaeological finds were manufactured, particularly on the raw materials and employed techniques were deduced. Key words : historical glass, glass tesserae, chemical composition, PIXE, PIGE, Isaccea 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ANCIENT GLASS ARTEFACTS The scientific study of archaeological glass artefacts can provide insights on how these utilitarian or decorative objects were produced. In particular, glass chemical composition can suggest which were the raw materials and manufacturing techniques. Based on hard science arguments, indications about the way the ancient societies functioned - access to resources and level of craftsmanship - can be obtained [1]. This paper focuses on five glass mosaic tesserae discovered in archaeological context at Isaccea and dated to the 11 th century AD. They have been the analyzed for their chemical composition using a combination of two non-destructive external IBA methods, namely Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) and Particle Induced Gamma-ray Emission (PIGE).
    [Show full text]
  • Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-45597-8 — Cultural Encounters on Byzantium's Northern Frontier, C
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-45597-8 — Cultural Encounters on Byzantium's Northern Frontier, c. AD 500–700 Andrei Gandila Index More Information Index 12-nummia, 225–226, 233, 235 Anemurium, 55, 58 Abasgi, 192, 198, 200, 204–205, 217 Ani, 199, 204, 206, 209 Abasgia, 201, 203–204 Annaeus Florus, 22 Abkhazia, 96, 199, 201, 204, 210 annona, 46, 48, 69, 139, 142, 150, 162, 283 Accres, 86 Antes, 4, 86, 92, 128, 141, 144, 156, 173, 190, acculturation, 136, 287 265, 268, 270, 280, 287 Adamclisi, 55–56, 73, 79, 93, 182 Antioch, 159, 172, 177, 180–181, 185, Adjovski gradec, 48 200–201, 207 Adriatic Sea, 53, 63, 148, 157, 222 Apalina, 225 Aegean Sea, 53, 63–64, 162, 182 Apsili, 192, 198, 200, 205 Agathias, 18, 22, 176, 194, 201, 286 Apsilia, 201, 204–205 Aila, 191 Apulum. See Alba-Iulia Ak’ura, 213 Aquis, 56, 59, 80, 96, 115, 184 Akhali Atoni, 201 Arabia, 132, 152, 203, 232 Akhaltsikhe, 207 Arabs, 1, 187, 214–215 Akhtopol, 189 Arad, 236 Alamans, 26 Araxes river, 208, 215 Alans, 192, 202–203, 207 Archaeopolis, 157, 198, 200, 207, 209, Alba-Iulia, 55–56, 61, 64, 107 212–213 Albania, 18, 90, 194, 196, 206–208, 211 Archar, 53 Alboin, king, 230 Ardagast, 170, 182 Alcedar-Odaia, 274 Argamum, 74 Alexandretta, 235 Argeș river, 170 Alexandria, 189, 201, 225–226, 233, 235 aristocracy. See elites Alföldi, Andreas, 11, 20 Aristotle, 258 Almăjel, 171 Armenia, 7, 194, 198–200, 202, 204, 206, Alps, 122, 217, 232, 287 209–211, 213–215, 217 Amasra, 201 Prima, 196 Amasya, 196 Secunda, 196 Ambéli, 254, 256 Arnoldstein, 231 Ambroz, A.
    [Show full text]
  • Aux Débuts De L'archéologie Moderne Roumaine: Les Fouilles D'atmageaua
    Aux débuts de l’archéologie moderne roumaine: les fouilles d’Atmageaua Tătărască∗ Radu-Alexandru DRAGOMAN** Abstract: This text is an analysis of the archive resulting from the 1929-1931, 1933 and 1935 archaeological research at Atmageaua Tătărască, southern Dobrudja (today Sokol, in Bulgaria). The excavations at Atmageaua Tătărască are relevant for the history of Romanian archeology because they correspond to the time of formation and institutionalization of a scientific approach considered to be “modern” and of a research philosophy that would dominate the archaeological practice ever since. The text seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the beginnings of the discipline and also advocates for the redefinition of the current archaeological practice. Rezumat: Textul reprezintă o analiză a arhivei rezultate în urma cercetărilor arheologice din 1929-1931, 1933 şi 1935 de la Atmageaua Tătărască, sudul Dobrogei (astăzi Sokol, în Bulgaria). Săpăturile de la Atmageaua Tătărască sunt relevante pentru istoria arheologiei românești, deoarece corespund perioadei de formare şi instituţionalizare a unei demers ştiinţific considerat a fi „modern” şi a unei filosofii de cercetare ce va domina practica arheologică de atunci încolo. Textul își propune să contribuie la o mai bună înțelegere a începuturilor disciplinei și, totodată, pledează pentru redefinirea practicii arheologice din prezent. Keywords: History of archaeology, modern archaeology, “lovers of antiquities”, archive, Atmageaua Tătărască, Romania. Cuvinte-cheie: Istoria arheologiei, arheologie modernă, „pasionaţii de antichităţi”, arhivă, Atmageaua Tătărască, România. ≤ Introduction Pendant la première guerre mondiale, lorsque l’armée roumaine, qui luttait près d’Entente, avait été vaincue et une partie du pays occupée par les troupes des Empires Centraux, les archéologues Allemands ont entrepris des fouilles dans plusieurs sites préhistoriques de la Roumanie (Vl.
    [Show full text]
  • OPISUL DOCUMENTELOR EXTERNE Pag
    Ed. 1 COD : F 01 03 r0 OPISUL DOCUMENTELOR EXTERNE Pag. 1 din 8 Categoria documentelor: LICENŢĂ, AUTORIZAŢII, AVIZE- SUCURSALA AGNITA Responsabil documente: economist – Birou Strategie şi Dezvoltarea Afacerii Nr. Valabil de Data Document / Cod / Identificator Emitent crt. la retragerii - Licenţa (clasa 2) pentru serviciul public Autoritatea Naţională de de alimentare cu apă şi de canalizare Reglementare pentru nr.4413/09.10.2018 1. Serviciile Comunitare de 09.10.2018 09.10.2023 - Ordinul A.N.R.S.C. nr. 447/09.10.2018 Utilităţi Publice - privind eliberarea licenţei şi a condiţiilor Bucureşti asociate acesteia nr. 4413/09.10.2018 Aviz privind ajustarea preţurilor şi tarifelor Autoritatea Naţională de la serviciile publice de alimentare cu apă şi Reglementare pentru 2. de canalizare nr.614001/28.11.2018 , Serviciile Comunitare de 01.01.2019 - pentru întreaga arie de operare a S.C. Apa Utilităţi Publice - Târnavei Mari S.A. Bucureşti Aviz de Gospodărire a Apelor nr. Pe toată 10/04.02.2020, modificator al avizului perioada de nr.44/05.07.2019, privind Administraţia Naţională realizare a investiţia,,Proiect regional de dezvoltare a ,,Apele Române” lucrărilor, 3. 05.07.2019 infrastructurii de apă și apă uyată din Administraţia Bazinală de dacă acestea regiunile Mediaș, Agnita și Dumbrăveni”- Apă Olt încep cel mai Dezvoltarea infrastructurii de apă în târziu în regiunea Agnita 05.07.2021 Acord de Mediu nr. SB 1/06.04.2020 – Pe toată pentru ,,Proiect regional de dezvoltare a Agenţia pentru Protecţia perioada de 4. 06.04.2020 infrastructurii de apă și apă uzată din Mediului Sibiu realizare a reginule Medias, Agnita și Dumbrăveni” proiectului Aviz nr.
    [Show full text]
  • Manual on Border Controls Along the Danube and Its Navigable Tributaries
    EU Strategy for the Danube Region Priority Area 1a – To improve mobility and multimodality: Inland waterways Practical manual on border controls along the Danube and its navigable tributaries Author(s): Milica Gvozdic (viadonau) Simon Hartl (viadonau) Katja Rosner (viadonau) Version (date): 31.08.2015 1 General information .................................................................................................................. 4 2 How to use this manual? .......................................................................................................... 5 3 Geographic scope .................................................................................................................... 5 4 Hungary ................................................................................................................................... 7 4.1 General information on border controls ................................................................................... 7 4.1.1 Control process ................................................................................................................... 8 4.1.2 Control forms ..................................................................................................................... 10 4.1.3 Additional information ....................................................................................................... 21 4.2 Information on specific border control points ......................................................................... 22 4.2.1 Mohács .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Civil and Military Habitat in the Period Latène on the Territory of Romania
    Iulian BOLDEA, Cornel Sigmirean (Editors), DEBATING GLOBALIZATION. Identity, Nation and Dialogue Section: History, Political Sciences, International Relations THE EVOLUTION OF CIVIL AND MILITARY HABITAT IN THE PERIOD LATÈNE ON THE TERRITORY OF ROMANIA Ioana Olaru PhD, “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iaşi Abstract:In this paper, we will focus on the second period of the Iron Age, Latène (in fact, only its first two phases, the one of formation and spreading, after which the inhabitants of these territories will enter Antiquity, for Prehistory has ended), presented from the point of view of its settlements, and also of the civil and military constructions. The settlements and tenements of the entire Iron Age reflect the continuity of migrations, through limited, through the sedentarization and fortification of many of the settlements, which became true centres of unions of tribes. The urbanization process started in Hallstatt will continue in Latène, in the context of development of tribal aristocracy, as a result of unions of tribes that became more and more stable. Becoming bigger and bigger, the population needed bigger settlements, fortified, whose evolution will be monitored, from the davae of the Dacians from the forming period, to the quasi-urban settlements from the second period, the one of spreading during the period Latène, in the great fortresses built now (that will continue their development during the time of Burebista). The buildings become more and more complex, there are three types of described plans: rectangular, apse like, circular, and also the tower-tenements. Keywords: murus dacicus, opus quadratum, opus mixtum, megaron, emplecton Alcătuită din Epoca bronzului și Epoca fierului, Epoca metalelor este perioada în care apar primele semne ale unei revoluții statal-urbane, iar uneltele din piatră sunt înlocuite cu cele din metal (proces început încă de la sfârșitul Eneoliticului).
    [Show full text]
  • Turda on Hitchins, 'A Concise History of Romania'
    H-Romania Turda on Hitchins, 'A Concise History of Romania' Review published on Saturday, August 9, 2014 Keith Hitchins. A Concise History of Romania. Cambridge Concise Histories Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Illustrations. xvi + 327 pp. $76.50 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-521-87238-6; $25.19 (paper), ISBN 978-0-521-69413-1. Reviewed by Marius Turda (Oxford Brookes)Published on H-Romania (August, 2014) Commissioned by R. Chris Davis Do We Still Care about National History? This is a book that every historian in Romania dreams of writing: absorbing in its narrative and wide ranging in terms of its sources, yet perfectly integrated within Romanian national historiography. That it was Keith Hitchins who wrote the book is no surprise. No one, in Romania or abroad, is as respected an authority on Romanian topics as the professor of history at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Hitchins is possibly Romania’s greatest living historian. As for the book’s substance, Hitchins’s strategy is to expand Romania’s brief history as a modern state (established in 1859; it gained independence in 1878) into two millennia of history, and to project as widely geographically and diachronically as possible the generic term “Romanians.” The result is a book that satisfies both Western curiosity about Romania’s largely unknown history and the Romanian historiography’s own predilection for master narratives, such as the country’s uninterrupted historical continuity and political unity. The fact that Greater Romania was created in 1918 (and included Transylvania, Bukovina, and Bessarabia) following the First World War and the dissolution of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires only accentuates these themes within the book’s teleological interpretation of Romania’s history positioned between West and East.
    [Show full text]
  • Unconventional Cultural Heritage - Conservation of Brateiu Cart from Astra Museum
    Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series II: Forestry • Wood Industry • Agricultural Food Engineering • Vol. 7 (56) No.2 - 2014 UNCONVENTIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE - CONSERVATION OF BRATEIU CART FROM ASTRA MUSEUM 1 1 1 E. BELDEAN M.C.TIMAR A. VARODI 2 V.OLARU Abstract: The paper refers to the conservation-restoration of an interesting and certainly less conventional artefact from the collections of Astra Museum. This was one of the objects restored by a team of 13 volunteers from the Faculty of Wood Engineering, of Transilvania University in Brasov, during the restoration camp 13 for Astra. The object was the cart from Brateiu, Sibiu County, a one horse drawn cart, dating from the end of XIXth century. The object with a complex construction including wood and metallic elements, though in a fairly good conservation state, needed interventions such as: cleaning, curative and preventive biological protection, consolidation of frail wood, restoration of metallic elements and minor completions and chromatic integration. The restored object was exhibited in Sibiu and Braşov. Key words: cultural heritage conservation, horse drawn cart, structure, wood, metal, finishing layer. 1. Introduction a community, crafts and traditions, old techniques [5], [6], [9], [10]. Heritage is not an artefact or site… It is The concept of intangible heritage can a medium of communication, a means of have significant implications for museums transmission of ideas and values and a in the areas of collecting, making knowledge that includes the material, the exhibitions and working with communities. intangible and the virtual…. The attempt to Museums have a social, educational and causally relate heritage and identity raises cultural responsibility towards their public a set of questions about the links between and therefore, special attention should be senses of time and senses of place.
    [Show full text]