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Albert Breyer's Life and Work Is Closely Connected to the Fate of the Germans of Central Poland and to the Historic Events Between the Two World Wars
Jutta Dennerlein: Breyer the Researcher 1 of 10 Breyer the Researcher Albert Breyer's life and work is closely connected to the fate of the Germans of Central Poland and to the historic events between the two World Wars. This article wants to cover some of the circumstances which had influence on Albert Breyer's life and work. Research for the Heimat As a teacher Albert Breyer belonged to the intellectuals among the German minor- ity in Poland. Already during his stay at St. Petersburg (1913-1918) Breyer got in contact with the publication Geistiges Leben, a monthly periodical for the Germans in Russia. This periodical was initiated by two idealistic teachers from the Dobriner Land and was published in Łódź by Adolf Eichler and Ludwig Wolff. It's subject were the hardships of teachers who had been sent to backward colonies. It supported in a somewhat idealistic way their striving for intellectual challenge, informed about recent teaching methods and also covered the latest developments in questions of the German and Lutheran minorities in Łódź, Poland and Russia. This publication must have had great impact on the young teacher Albert Breyer. He could easily identify himself and his situation in most of the raised questions and issues. Returned to Łódź, Albert Breyer got in touch with Adolf Eichler. Adolf Eichler, who lived in Łódź, was one of the leading characters within the movement of the ethnic Germans in Łódź. He published the daily newspaper Lodzer Rundschau and published during World War I the Deutsche Post and the monthly periodical Geistiges Leben. -
Investment-Passport-NEW-En.Pdf
2000 кm Рига Latvia Sweden Denmark Lithuania Gdansk Russia Netherlands Belarus 1000 кm Rotterdam Poland Belgium Germany Kyiv 500 кm Czech Republic DOLYNA Ukraine France Slovakia Ivano- Frankivsk region Switzerland Austria Moldova Hungary Slovenia Romania Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia Italy Varna Montenegro Kosovo Bulgaria Macedonia Albania Turkey Community’s location Area of the community Dolyna district, 351.984 km2 Ivano-Frankivsk region, UkraineGreece Population Administrative center 49.2 thousand people Dolyna Area of agricultural land Community’s constituents 16.1 thousand ha Dolyna and 21 villages Natural resources Established on Oil, gas, salt June 30, 2019 Distance from Dolyna Nearest border International airports: to large cities: crossing points: Ivano-Frankivsk ІIvano-Frankivsk – 58 km Mostyska, Airport – 58 km Lviv region – 138 km Lviv – 110 km Danylo Halytskyi Shehyni, Airport Lviv – 114 km Kyiv – 635 km Lviv region – 151 km Boryspil Rava-Ruska, Airport Kyiv – 684 km Lviv region – 174 km Geography, nature, climate and resources Dolyna, the administrative center of Dolyna Map of Dolyna Amalgamated Territorial Community, is situ- Amalgamated Territorial Community ated in the north east of the district at the intersection of vital transport corridors linking different regions of Ukraine and connecting it to European countries. CLIMATE The climate is temperate continental and humid, with cool summers and mild winters. The frost-free period lasts an average of 155– 160 days, and the vegetation period is 205–215 days. Spring frost bites usually cease in the last third of April. Autumn frost bites arrive in the last third of September. HUMAN RESOURCES WATER RESOURCES The total number of working age population is 29.5 thousand. -
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Necropolises of the Austrro-Hungarian army in precarpathian during World War I UDC 159.953 (477): 94 (100) «1914/1918» DOI: 10.24919/2519-058x.11.170708 Borys SAVCHUK PhD hab. (History), Professor, Professor of the Department of Pedagogy named after Bogdan Stuparik of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian University, 57 Shevchenko Street, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, postal code 76000 ([email protected]) ОRCID:org/0000-0003-2256-0845 ResearcherID:https://publons.com/researcher/2903385/boris-savchuk/ Halyna BILAVYCH Ph D hab. (Education), Professor, Professor of the Department of Pedagogy of Primary Education of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian University, 57 Shevchenko Street, Ivano- Frankivsk, Ukraine, postal code 76000 ([email protected]) ОRCID: org/0000-0002-1555-0932 ResearcherID: https://publons.com/researcher/2151427/galyna-v-bilavych/ Борис САВЧУК доктор історичних наук, професор кафедри педагогіки імені Богдана Ступарика Прикарпатського національного університету імені Василя Стефаника, вул. Шевченка, 57, м. Івано-Франківськ, Україна, індекс 76000 ([email protected]) Галина БІЛАВИЧ доктор педагогічних наук, професор, професор кафедри педагогіки початкової освіти Прикарпатського національного університету імені Василя Стефаника, вул. Шевченка, 57, м. Івано-Франківськ, Україна, індекс 76000 ([email protected]) Бібліографічний опис статті: Savchuk, B. & Bilavych, H. (2019). Necropolises of the Austrro-Hungarian Army in Precarpathian during World War I. Skhidnoievropeiskyi istorychnyi visnyk [East European Historical Bulletin], 11, 133–141. doi: 10.24919/2519-058x.11.170708 NECROPOLISES OF THE AUSTRRO-HUNGARIAN ARMY IN precarpathian DURING WORLD WAR I Summary. The purpose of the research is to find out the location, the place and the state of con- servation of the burials of the soldiers of the Austro-Hungarian army on the territory of Precarpathian (Ivano-Frankivsk Region) during the period of World War I. -
By Julius A. Kolatschek Translation of Chapter 12 (Pages 146 to 191) by Hieke Wolf
Die evanglisch Kirche Oesterreichs in den deutsch-slavischen (The Evanglical Church of Austria in German-Slavic Areas) by Julius A. Kolatschek Translation of Chapter 12 (Pages 146 to 191) by Hieke Wolf Abbreviations: A. B. Augsburg Denomination D. Diaspora F. Branch fl. Florin (also called a Gluden) (1 Florin = 60 Kreutzer) G.A.V. Gustav Adolf Association Gr. Foundation H.B. Helvetian Denomination Kon. Constitution kr. Kreutzer (1 Florin = 60 Kreutzer) L.P. Last Post S. School Community Sel. Number of Souls (inhabitants) Statsp. Government lump sum Ter. Territory XII. Galicia We first want to give a few explanations in order to improve understanding for the special conditions of Galicia's protestant parishes. The protestant parishes of Galicia are exclusively German parishes and have mainly emerged from the country's colonization carried out by Empress Maria Theresia and Emperor Josef II in the second half of the last century. Immigrants mainly came from South Germany. Protestant colonists received considerable rights and privileges through the patents of October 1, 1774 and September 17, 1781. One to mention before all others is the „ Freie Religions Exercitium “ (free practice of religion), at first only in the cities Lemberg, Jaroslau, Brody, Zamosc and Zaleßezyki, later „without any restriction to this or that location“ in the whole country, with the rights to build prayer houses and churches, as well as the appointing and employing of pastors. In the cities gratuitous bestowal of citizens' rights 1 and right to possession 2. Furthermore exemption from all personal taxes and dues, at first for 6, then for 1 Not every citizen automatically had citizens' rights (mainly rights to vote). -
Resilient Ukraine Resilient
Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Russian from Society Ukraine: Safeguarding Resilient Research Paper Mathieu Boulègue and Orysia Lutsevych Ukraine Forum | June 2020 Resilient Ukraine Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Mathieu Boulègue and OrysiaLutsevych Chatham House Contents Summary 2 1 Introduction 3 2 The Impact of the Armed Conflict 13 3 Creating Resilience Dividends: Case Studies 27 4 Recommendations 33 5 Conclusion 37 About the Authors 38 Acknowledgments 39 1 | Chatham House Resilient Ukraine: Safeguarding Society from Russian Aggression Summary • Despite military conflict and an increasingly adversarial relationship with Russia, Ukraine has largely maintained its democratic reforms thanks to its resilience and determination to decide its own future. The country is gradually developing the capacity of its state institutions and civil society to address the political and social consequences of Russian aggression. • Russia’s three main levers of influence in Ukraine include the ongoing armed conflict, corruption, and the poor quality of the political sphere. The Kremlin seeks to exploit these vulnerabilities to promote polarization and encourage a clash between Ukraine’s citizens and its governing elite by taking military action, manipulating the corruption narrative, supporting pro-Russia parties, and fuelling religious tensions through the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). • The ramifications of the military operation in Donbas reverberate strongly across the country and domestic politics. The most prominent spillover effects include the circulation of firearms and the weakened capacity of authorities to reintegrate internally displaced people (IDPs) and war veterans. • With no clear way to end the armed conflict, there is a growing risk of societal polarization. This could have negative consequences for any prospective peace agreement. -
A Guide to the Archival and Manuscript Collection of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., New York City
Research Report No. 30 A GUIDE TO THE ARCHIVAL AND MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE U.S., NEW YORK CITY A Detailed Inventory Yury Boshyk Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton 1988 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Occasional Research Reports Publication of this work is made possible in part by a grant from the Stephania Bukachevska-Pastushenko Archival Endowment Fund. The Institute publishes research reports periodically. Copies may be ordered from the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 352 Athabasca Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E8. The name of the publication series and the substantive material in each issue (unless otherwise noted) are copyrighted by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. PRINTED IN CANADA Occasional Research Reports A GUDE TO THE ARCHIVAL AND MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION OF THE UKRAINIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES IN THE U.S., NEW YORK CITY A Detailed Inventory Yury Boshyk Project Supervisor Research Report No. 30 — 1988 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta Dr . Yury Boshyk Project Supervisor for The Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Research Assistants Marta Dyczok Roman Waschuk Andrij Wynnyckyj Technical Assistants Anna Luczka Oksana Smerechuk Lubomyr Szuch In Cooperation with the Staff of The Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. Dr. William Omelchenko Secretary General and Director of the Museum-Archives Halyna Efremov Dima Komilewska Uliana Liubovych Oksana Radysh Introduction The Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States, New York City, houses the most comprehensive and important archival and manuscript collection on Ukrainians outside Ukraine. -
MICROCOSM: Portrait of a European City Major Disturbance
In Breslau, the overthrow of the imperial authorities passed off without MICROCOSM: Portrait of a European City major disturbance. On 8 November, a Loyal Appeal for the citizens to uphold by Norman Davies (pp. 326-379) their duties to the Kaiser was distributed in the names of the Lord Mayor, Paul Matting, Archbishop Bertram and others. But it had no great effect. The Commander of the VI Army Corps, General Pfeil, was in no mood for a fight. Breslau before and during the Second World War He released the political prisoners, ordered his men to leave their barracks, 1918-45 and, in the last order of the military administration, gave permission to the Social Democrats to hold a rally in the Jahrhunderthalle. The next afternoon, a The politics of interwar Germany passed through three distinct phases. In group of dissident airmen arrived from their base at Brieg (Brzeg). Their arrival 1918-20, anarchy spread far and wide in the wake of the collapse of the spurred the formation of 'soldiers' councils' (that is, Soviets) in several military German Empire. Between 1919 and 1933, the Weimar Republic re-established units and of a 100-strong Committee of Public Safety by the municipal leaders. stability, then lost it. And from 1933 onwards, Hitler's 'Third Reich' took an The Army Commander was greatly relieved to resign his powers. ever firmer hold. Events in Breslau, as in all German cities, reflected each of The Volksrat, or 'People's Council', was formed on 9 November 1918, from the phases in turn. Social Democrats, union leaders, Liberals and the Catholic Centre Party. -
Annual Pro 2 Annual Progress Report 2011 Report
ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT 2011 MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME www.undp.org.ua http://msdp.undp.org.ua UNDP Municipal Governance and Sustainable Development Programme Annual Progress Report 2011 Acknowledgement to Our Partners National Partners Municipality Municipality Municipality Municipality of of Ivano- of Zhytomyr of Rivne Kalynivka Frankivsk Municipality Municipality Municipality Municipality of Novograd- of Galych of Mykolayiv of Saky Volynskiy Municipality Municipality Municipality of Municipality of of Hola of Dzhankoy Kirovske Kagarlyk Prystan’ Municipality of Municipality Municipality of Municipality Voznesensk of Ukrayinka Novovolynsk of Shchelkino Municipality of Municipality Municipality of Municipality Mogyliv- of Lviv Dolyna of Rubizhne Podilskiy Academy of Municipality Municipality of Municipality Municipal of Tulchyn Yevpatoria of Bakhchysaray Management Committee of Settlement Vekhovna Rada on Settlement Settlement of Pervomayske State Construction of Nyzhnegorskiy of Zuya Local Self- Government Ministry of Regional Settlement Development, Settlement Construction, Municipality of of Krasno- of Novoozerne Housing and Vinnytsya gvardiyske Municipal Economy of Ukraine International Partners Acknowledgement to Our Partners The achievements of the project would not have been possible without the assistance and cooperation of the partner municipalities of our Programme, in particular Ivano-Frankivsk, Rivne, Zhytomyr, Galych, Novograd-Volynskiy, Mykolayiv, Kirovske, Hola Prystan’, Kagarlyk, Voznesensk, -
Contours and Consequences of the Lexical Divide in Ukrainian
Geoffrey Hull and Halyna Koscharsky1 Contours and Consequences of the Lexical Divide in Ukrainian When compared with its two large neighbours, Russian and Polish, the Ukrainian language presents a picture of striking internal variation. Not only are Ukrainian dialects more mutually divergent than those of Polish or of territorially more widespread Russian,2 but on the literary level the language has long been characterized by the existence of two variants of the standard which have never been perfectly harmonized, in spite of the efforts of nationalist writers for a century and a half. While Ukraine’s modern standard language is based on the eastern dialect of the Kyiv-Poltava-Kharkiv triangle, the literary Ukrainian cultivated by most of the diaspora communities continues to follow to a greater or lesser degree the norms of the Lviv koiné in 1 The authors would like to thank Dr Lance Eccles of Macquarie University for technical assistance in producing this paper. 2 De Bray (1969: 30-35) identifies three main groups of Russian dialects, but the differences are the result of internal evolutionary divergence rather than of external influences. The popular perception is that Russian has minimal dialectal variation compared with other major European languages. Maximilian Fourman (1943: viii), for instance, told students of Russian that the language ‘is amazingly uniform; the same language is spoken over the vast extent of the globe where the flag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics flies; and you will be understood whether you are speaking to a peasant or a university professor. There are no dialects to bother you, although, of course, there are parts of the Soviet Union where Russian may be spoken rather differently, as, for instance, English is spoken differently by a Londoner, a Scot, a Welshman, an Irishman, or natives of Yorkshire or Cornwall. -
Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine
Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 2005 Jewish Cemetries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine Samuel D. Gruber United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Gruber, Samuel D., "Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine" (2005). Full list of publications from School of Architecture. Paper 94. http://surface.syr.edu/arc/94 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JEWISH CEMETERIES, SYNAGOGUES, AND MASS GRAVE SITES IN UKRAINE United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Staff: Fayetteville, NY Jeffrey L. Farrow Michael B. Levy Executive Director Washington, DC Samuel Gruber Rachmiel -
© in This Web Service Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00830-4 - The German Minority in Interwar Poland Winson Chu Index More information Index Agrarian conservativism, 71 Beyer, Hans Joachim, 212 Alldeutscher Verband. See Pan-German Bielitz. See Bielsko League Bielitzer Kreis, 174 Allgemeiner Schulverein, 36 Bielsko, 25, 173, 175, 203 Alltagsgeschichte, 10 Bielsko Germans, 108, 110, 111 Ammende, Ewald, 136 Bierschenk, Theodor, 137, 216, 224 Anschluß question, 51, 52 Bjork, James, 17 Anti-Communism, 165 Blachetta-Madajczyk, Petra, 9, 130, 136 Anti-Germanism, 214, 244, 245 Black Palm Sunday, 213–217 Anti-Semitism, 38, 79, 151, 159, 166, 178, Blanke, Richard, 9, 65, 76, 90, 136, 162 212, 215, 244, 260 Boehm, Max Hildebert, 31, 39, 46, 54, 88, Association for Germandom Abroad. See 97, 99, 110, 205 Verein fur¨ das Deutschtum im Ausland Border Germans and Germans Abroad, 44 Auslandsdeutsche, 98, 206.SeealsoReich Brackmann, Albert, 45, 208 Germans; Reich Germans, former Brauer, Leo, 221 Auslands-Organisation der NSDAP, 180, Brest-Litovsk Treaty, 42 205 Breuler, Otto, 103 Austria, 34, 165, 173, 207 Breyer, Albert, 153, 155, 212 annexation of, 51 Breyer, Richard, 155, 216, 272, 274 Austrian Silesia. See Teschen Silesia Briand, Aristide, 50 Bromberg. See Bydgoszcz Baechler, Christian, 53 Bromberg Bloody Sunday. See Bromberger Baltic Germans, 268 Blutsonntag Baltic Institute, 45, 208 Bromberger Blutsonntag, 4, 249 Bartkiewicz, Zygmunt, 118 Bromberger Volkszeitung, 134 Bauernverein, 72 Broszat, Martin, 205 Behrends, Hermann, 231 Brubaker, Rogers, 9, 26, 34, 63, 86, -
Germany's Policy Vis-À-Vis German Minority in Romania
T.C. TURKISH- GERMAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES EUROPE AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT GERMANY’S POLICY VIS-À-VIS GERMAN MINORITY IN ROMANIA MASTER’S THESIS Yunus MAZI ADVISOR Assoc. Prof. Dr. Enes BAYRAKLI İSTANBUL, January 2021 T.C. TURKISH- GERMAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES EUROPE AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT GERMANY’S POLICY VIS-À-VIS GERMAN MINORITY IN ROMANIA MASTER’S THESIS Yunus MAZI 188101023 ADVISOR Assoc. Prof. Dr. Enes BAYRAKLI İSTANBUL, January 2021 I hereby declare that this thesis is an original work. I also declare that I have acted in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct at all stages of the work including preparation, data collection and analysis. I have cited and referenced all the information that is not original to this work. Name - Surname Yunus MAZI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Enes Bayraklı. Besides my master's thesis, he has taught me how to work academically for the past two years. I would also like to thank Dr. Hüseyin Alptekin and Dr. Osman Nuri Özalp for their constructive criticism about my master's thesis. Furthermore, I would like to thank Kazım Keskin, Zeliha Eliaçık, Oğuz Güngörmez, Hacı Mehmet Boyraz, Léonard Faytre and Aslıhan Alkanat. Besides the academic input I learned from them, I also built a special friendly relationship with them. A special thanks goes to Burak Özdemir. He supported me with a lot of patience in the crucial last phase of my research to complete the thesis. In addition, I would also like to thank my other friends who have always motivated me to successfully complete my thesis.