Contribution to Macedonian Red List of Fungi

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Proceedings of the 4th Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia with International Participation Ohrid, 12-15 October 2012 Macedonian Ecological Society

CONTRIBUTION TO MACEDONIAN RED LIST OF FUNGI

Mitko Karadelev & Katerina Rusevska

Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius”, Arhimedova 5, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Karadelev, M., Rusevska, K. (2013). Contribution to Macedonian Red List of fungi. Proceedings of the 4th Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia with International Participation, Ohrid, 12-15 October 2012. Macedonian Ecological Society, Special issue 28, Skopje. The paper provides information about the Red List of fungi in Macedonia where the current IUCN Red List categories are put into practice. It includes 213 species of Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. The following IUCN criteria were implemented: Critically Endangered, (CR) – 21 species, Endangered (EN) – 30 species, Vulnerable (VU) – 71 species, Near Threatened (NT) – 40 species, Least Concern (LC) – 9 species and Data Deﬁcient (DD) – 42 species. The main goals of this work are to upgrade the Preliminary red list of macromycetes in the Republic of Macedonia (Karadelev, 2000), to improve fungal conservation status and to accelerate proposals for legal measures in order to conserve fungal diversity.

Key words: Macedonia, conservation of fungi, Red List.

Извод

Караделев, М., Русевска, К. (2013) Придонес кон црвената листа на габи на Република Македонија. Зборник на трудови од IV Конгрес на еколозите на Македонија со меѓународно учество, Охрид, 12-15 ок- томври 2012 година. Македонско еколошко друштво, посебно издание 28, Скопје. Главната цел на овој труд е изработка на Црвена листа на габи на Македонија што ќе придонесе за забрзување на постапките за преземaње легални мерки и заштита на микодиверзитетот во Македонија. Таа претставува дополнување на Прелиминарната црвена листа на габи на Македонија (Karadelev, 2000). Во оваа листа се наведени 213 вида кои припаѓаат на типовите Ascomycota и Basidiomycota. Видовите се кате- горизирани според критериумите на IUCN, при што во категоријата критично загрозени (CR) има 21 вид, загрозени (EN) – 30 вида, ранливи (VU) – 71 вид, близу засегнати (NT) – 40 вида, најмалку загрижувачки (LC) – 9 вида и недоволно податоци (DD) – 42 вида.

Клучни зборови: Македонија, заштита на габи, Црвена листа.

Introduction The Preliminary Red List of macromycetes in the Republic of Macedonia (Karadelev 2000) includ- Fungi are a large and an ecologically very im- ed 67 species, all belonging to class Basidiomycetes. portant group of organisms. Like the majority of oth- In that list, three threat categories were applied – a er organisms living on our planet, fungi may also be particularly rare or rare species in Macedonia, a spe- threatened by human activities. They are mostly en- cies existing only in endangered or rare habitats and dangered by the disappearance and degradation of a particularly rare or rare species, endangered due to habitats, but there are also other important causes of excessive exploitation. Its main goals were to initi- threat such as pollution, climate change and exces- ate an important research in fungal conservation and sive gathering of fruiting bodies of edible species. to accelerate proposals for legal measures in order to The preparation of Red List of Macedonian Fungi is conserve fungal diversity. essential step in their conservation. Thus, the Macedonian mycobiota in the last

68 Contribution to Macedonian Red List of fungi

as well as specimens from other collectors. 10 years was quite well investigated. These da- Macedonian Red List of Fungi (Table 1) in- ta enabled preparation of contemporary Red List cludes the total of 213 species, both ascomycetes of Macedonian Fungi, where the current IUCN and basidiomycetes, as follows: 21 Critically En- Red List categories (IUCN 2001, 2003a, b) were dangered (CR), 30 Endangered (EN), 71 Vulnerable used. Data source used are as follows: exsiccates (VU), 40 Near Threatened (NT), 9 Least Concern and notes from own studies, Macedonian collec- (LC) and 42 Data Deﬁcient (DD). tion of Fungi (MCF), data base (MAK FUNGI),

Tab. 1. Macedonian Red List of Fungi Таб. 1. Црвена листа на габи на Република Македонија

Species IUCN category IUCN criteria 1 Agaricus luteomaculatus DD 2 Agaricus urinascens NT 3 Albatrellus citrinus VU D2 4 Albatrellus pes-caprae VU D1 5 Amanita boudieri VU D1 6 Amanita caesarea EN A2acd 7 Amanita curtipes VU D1 8 Amanita dryophila DD 9 Amanita strobiliformis NT 10 Amanita vittadinii VU B2a 11 Amylostereum areolatum EN D 12 Antrodia gossypium CR D 13 Antrodia juniperina CR C2a(i) 14 Antrodia malicola NT 15 Antrodia variiformis CR D 16 Antrodiella citrinella CR D 17 Arrhenia spathulata NT 18 Artomyces pyxidatus NT 19 Asterophora parasitica NT 20 Aurantiporus ﬁssilis VU B2a 21 Battarrea phalloides CR B2ab(iv) 22 Boletopsis leucomelaena VU D2 23 Boletus aereus VU A2acd 24 Boletus dupainii VU D1 25 Boletus impolitus VU C1; D1 26 Boletus lupinus EN D 27 Boletus luteocupreus EN D 28 Boletus pinophilus VU A2acd 29 Boletus regius VU C1 30 Boletus rhodopurpureus VU A2ac 31 Boletus satanas VU A2ac 32 Boletus torosus VU D1 33 Boletus pulchrotinctus EN B2a 34 Calocybe onychina DD 35 Campanella caesia DD 36 Cantharellus cibarius LC 37 Clathrus ruber NT 38 Clavaria falcata VU A2ac 39 Clavariadelphus pistillaris VU A3acd 40 Clavariadelphus truncatus VU A3acd 41 Clavulinopsis laeticolor VU A2ac

Proceedings of the 4th Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia 69 Mitko Karadelev & Katerina Rusevska

Species IUCN category IUCN criteria 42 Cortinarius alnetorum VU B2ab(iii) 43 Cortinarius amarescens DD 44 Cortinarius balteatocumatilis DD 45 Cortinarius coerulescens DD 46 Cortinarius humicola DD 47 Cortinarius nanceiensis DD 48 Cortinarius odorifer LC 49 Cortinarius prasinus NT 50 Cortinarius rapaceus DD 51 Cortinarius rufo-olivaceus DD 52 Cotylidia diaphana CR B2ab(iv) 53 Craterellus cornucopioides NT 54 Creolophus cirrhatus VU B2ab(iii) 55 Cudonia circinans VU D1 56 Cystoderma superbum NT 57 Dacryobolus karstenii VU D1 58 Dendrocollybia racemosa CR B2ab(iv) 59 Dentipellis fragilis VU D1 60 Dichomitus albidofuscus VU D1 61 Dichostereum durum VU D1 62 Diplomitoporus ﬂavescens VU B2ab(iii,iv) 63 Discina parma CR D 64 Disciotis venosa VU D1 65 Disciseda bovista CR A4ac; B2ab(iii,iv); D; 66 Disciseda candida CR A4ac; B2ab(iii,iv); D; 67 Endoptychum agaricoides EN B2ab(iii,iv) 68 Entoloma aprile VU B2a 69 Entoloma corvinum VU A3c; D1 70 Entoloma incanum VU D1 71 Epithele typhae DD 72 Erastia salmonicolor CR D 73 Exobasidium rhododendri VU D2 74 Faerberia carbonaria NT 75 Galerina jaapi CR A4ac; C2a(i); D; 76 Galerina sphagnorum CR A4ac; C2a(i); D; 77 Galerina tibiicystis CR A4ac; C2a(i); D; 78 Ganoderma pfeifferi EN B2ab(iii,iv) 79 Geastrum berkeleyi VU D1 80 Geastrum melanocephalum VU D1 81 Geastrum minimum VU B2a 82 Grifola frondosa EN B2ab(iii,iv) 83 Gyrodon lividus VU B2ab(iii) 84 Helvella atra EN B2a 85 Helvella ephippium DD 86 Hericium coralloides NT 87 Hericium erinaceus VU B2ab(iii,iv) 88 Hexagonia nitida VU A2ac 89 Heyderia abietis NT 90 Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea DD 91 Hydnellum aurantiacum VU D2 92 Hydnellum caeruleum VU D2 93 Hydnellum spongiosipes EN B2ab(iii,iv) 94 Hydropus subalpinus DD

70 Зборник на трудови од IV Конгрес на еколозите од Македонија Contribution to Macedonian Red List of fungi

Species IUCN category IUCN criteria 95 Hygrocybe ceracea DD 96 Hygrocybe helobia EN B2ab(iii,iv) 97 Hygrocybe lepida VU D2 98 Hygrocybe lilacina EN B2ab(iii,iv) 99 Hygrocybe punicea NT 100 Hygrocybe reae DD 101 Hygrocybe turunda DD 102 Hygrophorus marzuolus EN B2ab(iii,v) 103 Hygrophorus poetarum VU C1 104 Hymenochaete cruenta VU D2 105 Hyphoderma guttuliferum VU D1 106 Hyphoderma macedonicum EN B2a 107 Hyphodontia juniperi NT 108 Inocybe dunensis EN B2ab(I,ii,iii) 109 Inocybe posterula EN B2ab(iii,iv) 110 Inonotus obliquus VU C2a(i) 111 Inonotus tamaricis CR C2a(I,ii) 112 Junghuhnia separabilima DD 113 Kavinia alboviridis EN D 114 Kavinia himantia VU D1 115 Lactarius acris NT 116 Lactarius albocarneus NT 117 Lactarius azonites NT 118 Lactarius cyathuliformis DD 119 Lactarius deliciosus LC 120 Lactarius deterrimus NT 121 Lactarius lilacinus VU D1 122 Lactarius omphaliformis CR B2ab(iii,iv) 123 Lactarius sanguiﬂuus LC 124 Lactarius semisanguiﬂuus LC 125 Lactarius violascens NT 126 Lactarius volemus LC 127 Leccinum quercinum NT 128 Lentinus strigosus LC 129 Lenzites warnieri NT 130 Lenzitopsis oxycedri CR D 131 Lepiota grangei DD 132 Lepiota oreadiformis NT 133 Leucocortinarius bulbiger NT 134 Leucopaxillus compactus VU D1 135 Leucopaxillus giganteus VU C1, D1 136 Leucopaxillus lepistoides VU B2b(ii,iii,iv,v) 137 Limacella illinita NT 138 Lindtneria trachyspora VU D1 139 Lyophyllum transforme DD 140 Metulodontia nivea DD 141 Microglossum viride NT 142 Microstoma protracta DD 143 Mitrula paludosa DD 144 Morchella elata NT 145 Mutinus caninus NT 146 Mycena juniperina CR C2a(i) 147 Mycenastrum corium EN B2ab(iii,iv,v)

Proceedings of the 4th Congress of Ecologists of Macedonia 71 Mitko Karadelev & Katerina Rusevska

Species IUCN category IUCN criteria 148 Mycoacia nothofagi DD 149 Myriostoma coliforme EN D 150 Myxomphalia maura DD 151 Omphalina baeospora VU C1, D1 152 Omphalina grossula EN D 153 Pachyella violaceonigra VU D1 154 Pachykytospora tuberculosa NT 155 Parmastomyces mollissimus DD 156 Peniophora erikssonii DD 157 Peniophora tamaricicola VU B2ab(iii,iv,v) 158 Perenniporia narymica DD 159 Perenniporia rosmarini EN B2a 160 Phaeomarasmius rimulincola DD 161 Phallus hadriani EN C1, D 162 Phallus impudicus var. togatus DD 163 Phellinus rimosus VU D2 164 Phellodon connatus EN B2a 165 Phellodon melaleucus EN B2a 166 Phylloporus rhodoxanthus NT 167 Phyllotopsis nidulans NT 168 Pisolithus arrhizus NT 169 Pithya cupressina VU D2 170 Pleurotus cornucopiae EN C1 171 Pleurotus eryngii EN C1 172 Podofomes trogii EN B2ab(i,ii,iv) 173 Polyporus umbellatus EN C1 174 Poronia punctata CR C1; D 175 Porphyrellus porphyrosporus NT 176 Pseudomerulius aureus DD 177 Pseudoomphalina compressipes DD 178 Pseudoomphalina kalchbrenneri DD 179 Pyrofomes demidoffii CR C2a(i) 180 Radiigera atrogleba VU D2 181 Ramariopsis clavuligera DD 182 Rhodophyllus whiteae VU A3c; D1 183 Rozites caperatus LC 184 Russula amethystina DD 185 Rutstroemia bulgarioides EN B2ab(iii,iv) 186 Sarcodon leucopus VU B2a 187 Sarcosphaera coronaria VU B2a 188 Scleroderma meridionale NT 189 Scleroderma polyrhizum NT 190 Skeletocutis alutacea DD 191 Skeletocutis odora VU D2 192 Skeletocutis tschulymica VU D2 193 Spathularia flavida VU D1 194 Steccherinum bourdotii VU D1 195 Steccherinum litschaueri NT 196 Steccherinum subcrinale VU D1 197 Suillus flavidus VU D1 198 Suillus sibiricus EN B2a 199 Tephrocybe atrata NT 200 Trametes ljubarskyi DD

72 Зборник на трудови од IV Конгрес на еколозите од Македонија Contribution to Macedonian Red List of fungi

Species IUCN category IUCN criteria 201 Trichoglossum hirsutum VU D1 202 Tricholoma colossus DD 203 Tricholoma lascivum DD 204 Tulostoma caespitosum DD 205 Tulostoma ﬁmbriatum NT 206 Tulostoma melanocyclum NT 207 Tulostoma squamosum LC 208 Urnula craterium VU D1 209 Verpa conica VU A3acd 210 Xeromphalina junipericola CR B2a 211 Xerula melanotricha NT 212 Xylobolus frustulatus VU A2ac 213 Xylobolus subpileatus VU A2ac

References IUCN 2003a. Guidelines for application of IUCN Red List categories at regional levels: Version Karadelev, M. (2000). A preliminary red list of 3.0. IUCN species survival Commission, macromycetes in the Republic of Macedonia. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, European Council of Conservation of Fungi. UK. Newsletter 10: 7-11. IUCN 2003b. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red IUCN 2001. IUCN Red List categories and List categories and criteria. Standards and criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN SSC Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Red List Programme Committee, IUCN, Cambridge, UK. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

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