DOCSLIB.ORG

ENSURE HEALTHY LIVES and PROMOTE WELL-BEING for ALL Experiences of Community Health, Hygiene, Sanitation and Nutrition

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ENSURE HEALTHY LIVES and PROMOTE WELL-BEING for ALL Experiences of Community Health, Hygiene, Sanitation and Nutrition INNOVATION IN LOCAL AND GLOBAL LEARNING SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABILITY ENSURE HEALTHY LIVES AND PROMOTE WELL-BEING FOR ALL Experiences of Community Health, Hygiene, Sanitation and Nutrition LEARNING CONTRIBUTIONS OF REGIONAL CENTRES OF EXPERTISE ON EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Editors: Unnikrishnan Payyappallimana Zinaida Fadeeva www.rcenetwork.org CONTENTS Contents Foreword by UNU-IAS 2 Foreword by UNU-IIGH 3 List of Abbreviations 4 About RCEs 6 Editorial 8 COMMUNITY HEALTH 1. RCE Grand Rapids 20 2. RCE Central Semenanjung 28 3. RCE Borderlands México-USA 38 4. RCE Greater Dhaka 48 5. RCE Yogyakarta 56 6. RCE Srinagar 62 WATER, SANITATION, HYGIENE 7. RCE Central Semenanjung 72 8. RCE Kunming 82 This document should be cited as: Innovation in Local and Global Learning Systems for Sustainability 9. RCE Bangalore 90 Ensure Healthy Lives and Promote Well-being for All Experiences of Community Health, Hygiene, Sanitation and Nutrition 10. RCE Goa 98 Learning Contributions of the Regional Centres of Expertise on Education for Sustainable Development, UNU-IAS, Tokyo, Japan, 2018 11. RCE Srinagar 104 Editing: Unnikrishnan Payyappallimana NUTRITION Zinaida Fadeeva 12. RCE CREIAS-Oeste 112 Technical Editors: Hanna Stahlberg 13. RCE Munich 122 Kiran Chhokar 14. RCE Mindanao 136 Coordination: Hanna Stahlberg Nancy Pham Way Forward 142 Design and layout: Fraser Biscomb Acknowledgements 147 © The United Nations University 2018 Contacts 148 Published by: United Nations University, Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) 5-53-70, Jingumae, Shibuya Tokyo 150-8925, Japan Email: [email protected] Web: www.rcenetwork.org/portal The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNU-IAS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. The contributing authors are responsible for the choice and presentation of the facts contained in this document and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNU or UNU-IAS and do not commit either the University or the Institute. Print ISBN: 978-92-808-4581-5 e-ISBN: 978-92-808-4576-1 1 FOREWORD BY UNU-IAS FOREWORD BY UNU-IIGH Leaving No One Behind ‘Leaving no one behind’ is the global aspiration of the The Regional Centres of Expertise (RCE) network has grown The Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health This book offers fresh insights from 14 case studies by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The goals are over the last decade to 158 in number. The network has Organization (WHO) that entered into force on 7 April the Regional Centres of Expertise Network on ESD from articulated recognising that progress in different sectors demonstrated, through multi-stakeholder partnerships 1948 defined health in holistic terms as “a state of complete different regions. The richness of its diversity, the breadth are mutually dependent, and hence an integrated, yet and contextually relevant learning, that communities physical, mental and social well-being and not merely of its inter-disciplinarity, and the depth of its analyses are targeted approach is required to achieve a global vision. can effectively deal with local sustainability challenges. the absence of disease or infirmity.” Since then, efforts bound to open new vistas in the discourse and policy There is a critical need for linking such learning of local have been made to place health at the centre of socio- debates on health and sustainability. We are now into the second year of implementing the implementations with sustainable policy initiatives economic development. In 1978, the WHO-UNICEF Alma 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The current through systematic inquiry. Ata Declaration on Primary Health Care strongly reaffirmed Obijiofor Aginam PhD progress report, released in July 2017, notes that the the centrality of health in socio-economic development, Deputy Director implementation must be accelerated by the member This book is an expression of the deep commitment stating that “the attainment of the highest possible level of United Nations University – International Institute for states involving key stakeholders. Although progress of the RCE network partners on ESD, health and well- health is a most important world-wide social goal whose Global Health (UNU-IIGH); has been made on many fronts in health, the report says being towards the global sustainability agenda and a realization requires the action of many other social and Adjunct Research Professor of Law and Legal Studies, malnutrition, maternal and under-five mortality remain key sustainable future for all. I take this opportunity to thank economic sectors in addition to the health sector”. Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, and Visiting Professor, challenges to date. By showing that the progress has been and congratulate every member who has actively engaged Integrated Research System for Sustainability Science uneven, the report specifically calls for harnessing the with the communities in the respective regions, and Primary Health Care, as endorsed by the Alma Ata (IR3S), University of Tokyo power of data to effectively track the progress of the SDGs. shared their experiences through this publication. Declaration, recognises individuals and the community Having accessible, reliable, timely and disaggregated data as full participants and beneficiaries. Very important has been a major challenge in international and national Kazuhiko Takemoto trajectories in international human rights norms, systems of reporting. Director environmental principles, Millennium Development Goals United Nations University – Institute for the Advanced (MDGs), and the recent Sustainable Development Goals UNU-IAS, as a research think tank, has made a significant Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) (SDGs), to name a few, have evolved to shape policy commitment to contribute towards evidence-based multi- debates locally, nationally, and globally on the inexorable lateral policy processes through transdisciplinary research November 2017 linkages between human health and sustainability. These and capacity building. In this context, the 2030 Agenda is linkages were the core of Our Common Future, the famed an important focus area for the institute. report of the Brundtland Commission in 1987 that served as a precursor to the United Nations Conference on Health is a sustainability subject with diverse intersectoral Environment and Development in 1992. linkages across several SDGs. The scope of SDG 3 – Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages – is The Sustainable Development Goals are anchored on broad and ambitious. As highlighted through these case the principles of “Leaving no one behind” and “To ensure studies, sustainability education and participatory, multi- healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages” stakeholder learning and action have significant impact (SDG 3). Health policies must strive to bring marginalised in improving health, sanitation and hygiene, nutrition individuals, groups and communities from the peripheries as well as overall well-being. Health promotion through to the core of sustainability. increased health literacy is an important contribution that the education for sustainable development (ESD) community can offer for the effective implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the Global Action Programme (GAP) on Education. 2 3 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ABC Alliance of Border Collaboratives ESP Education Sector Plan ISAAA International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications SCI Spinal Cord Injury ACA Affordable Care Act ESTM Escola Superior de Turismo e Tecnologia do Mar ISDD Innovative Solutions for Disadvantage and Disability SCP Sustainable Consumption and Production ACPE American College of Emergency Physicians FAO Food and Agricultural Organization IUBAT International University of Business, Agriculture and Technology SDM Shared Decision-making AF ALBA Farmers FCT-UNL Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia-Universidade Nova de Lisboa JMB Joint Management Body SDMC School Development Management Committee Forestry Environment Plantation Crop and Permaculture Consultancy AIAC Américas Immigrant Advocacy Centre FEPPCAR JMP Joint Monitoring Programme SFS Sustainable Food Systems and Research AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome LCA Life Cycle Assessment SFSP Sustainable Food Systems Programme FGSMP Flagship Globally Significant Medicinal Plants ANC Ante Natal Care LL/CDT Living Lab/Centro de Diálogo y Transformación Inc. SMPB State Medicinal Plant Board Food Nutrition and Research Institute – Department of Science and FNRI-DOST APAS Associação de Produtores Agrícolas da Sobrena Technology LoC Line of Control STARs Sustainability Tracking, Action and Reporting in Schools ASER Assessment Survey Evaluation Research FP Family Planning MAPs Medicinal and Aromatic Plants SUN Scaling Up Nutrition ASR Academic Social Responsibility FRESH Focusing Resources on Effective School Health MASIA Malaysia Spinal Injury Association SUST Shahjalal University of Science and Technology ATRDS Agriculture Training, Research and Development Station FRLHT Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions MDGs Millennium Development Goals SDGs Sustainable Development Goals AYUSH Ayurveda Yoga Unani Siddha Homeopathy GAP Global Action Programme MDM Mid-day Meal SWOT Strengths,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reducing the Food Wastage Footprint
    toolkit.xps:Layout 1 13/06/13 11.44 Pagina 3 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-107741-2 (print) E-ISBN 978-92-5-107743-6 (PDF) © FAO 2013 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact- us/licence-request or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through publications- [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Community and Buildings in Conservation Energy
    International Energy Agency Technical Synthesis Report Annexes 22 & 33 Energy Efficient Communities & Advanced Local Energy Planning (ALEP) Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Community and Buildings in Conservation Energy Technical Synthesis Report Annexes 22 & 33 Energy Efficient Communities & Advanced Local Energy Planning (ALEP) Edited by Richard Barton Annex 22 information based on the final reports of the project. Contributing authors: R.Jank, J.Johnsson, S Rath-Nagel Annex 33 information based on the final reports of the project. Contributing authors: R Jank, Th Steidle, B Ryden, H Skoldberg, S Rath-Nagel, V Cuomo, M Macchiato, D Scaramuccia, Th Kilthau, W Grevers, M Salvia, Ch Schlenzig, C Cosmi Published by Faber Maunsell Ltd on behalf of the International Energy Agency Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Programme © Copyright FaberMaunsell Ltd 2005 All property rights, including copyright, are vested in the ECBCS ExCo Support Services Unit - ESSU (FaberMaunsell Ltd) on behalf of the International Energy Agency Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Programme. In particular, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of FaberMaunsell Ltd. Published by FaberMaunsell Ltd, Marlborough House, Upper Marlborough Rd, St Albans, Hertford- shire, AL1 3UT, United Kingdom Disclaimer Notice: This publication has been compiled with reasonable skill and care. However, neither FaberMaunsell Ltd nor the ECBCS Contracting Parties (of the International Energy Agency Implementing Agreement for a Programme of Research and Development on Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems) make any representation as to the adequacy or accuracy of the information contained herein, or as to its suitability for any particular application, and accept no responsibility or liability arising out of the use of this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • “Sustainable” Sanitation: Challenges and Opportunities in Urban Areas
    sustainability Review Towards “Sustainable” Sanitation: Challenges and Opportunities in Urban Areas Kim Andersson *, Sarah Dickin and Arno Rosemarin Stockholm Environment Institute, Linnégatan 87D, 115 23 Stockholm, Sweden; [email protected] (S.D.); [email protected] (A.R.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +46-73-707-8609 Academic Editors: Philipp Aerni and Amy Glasmeier Received: 8 June 2016; Accepted: 2 December 2016; Published: 8 December 2016 Abstract: While sanitation is fundamental for health and wellbeing, cities of all sizes face growing challenges in providing safe, affordable and functional sanitation systems that are also sustainable. Factors such as limited political will, inadequate technical, financial and institutional capacities and failure to integrate safe sanitation systems into broader urban development have led to a persistence of unsustainable systems and missed opportunities to tackle overlapping and interacting urban challenges. This paper reviews challenges associated with providing sanitation systems in urban areas and explores ways to promote sustainable sanitation in cities. It focuses on opportunities to stimulate sustainable sanitation approaches from a resource recovery perspective, generating added value to society while protecting human and ecosystem health. We show how, if integrated within urban development, sustainable sanitation has great potential to catalyse action and contribute to multiple sustainable development goals. Keywords: urbanization; sustainable sanitation; resource recovery; urban planning and development; public health 1. Introduction Sanitation is fundamental to healthy and productive urban life, and the provision of sanitation services for fast-growing urban populations is one of the world’s most urgent challenges. Currently, more than 700 million urban residents lack improved sanitation access globally, including 80 million who practise open defecation [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Models, Frameworks and Decision Support Tools to Guide Management and Planning in Northern Australia Final Report
    Integrated models, frameworks and decision support tools to guide management and planning in Northern Australia Final report Natalie Stoeckl, Daniel Grainger, Michelle Esparon, Marina Farr, Silva Larson, Mark Kennard, Jorge G Álvarez-Romero, Lorenzo Cattarino, Vanessa Adams, Michael Douglas, Bob Pressey and David Pannell © James Cook University, 2016 Integrated models, frameworks and decision support tools to guide management and planning in northern Australia is licensed by James Cook University for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Australia licence. For licence conditions see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This report should be cited as: Stoeckl, N., Grainger, D., Esparon, M., Farr, M., Larson, S., Kennard, M., Álvarez-Romero, J., Cattarino, L., Adams, V., Douglas, M., Pressey, B. and Pannell, D. 2016. Integrated models, frameworks and decision support tools to guide management and planning in Northern Australia. James Cook University, Townsville. Cover images: Front cover: Irrigated agriculture in northern Australia (photo Michael Douglas). Back cover: Part of the decision tree created from this project. This report is available for download from the NESP Northern Australia Environmental Resources Hub website: www.nespnorthern.edu.au The Northern Australia Environmental Resources Hub is supported through funding from the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Programme. The NESP NAER Hub is hosted by Charles Darwin University. ISBN 978–1-925167-77-1 December 2016 Printed by Uniprint Executive Summary There is a lot of interest in developing northern Australia while also caring for the unique Australian landscape (Commonwealth of Australia 2015). However, trying to decide how to develop and protect at the same time can be a challenge.
    [Show full text]
  • A Discursive Project of Low-Carbon City in Shenzhen, China
    Anti-Carbonism or Carbon Exceptionalism: A Discursive Project of Low-Carbon City in Shenzhen, China Yunjing Li Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2019 2019 Yunjing Li All rights reserved ABSTRACT Anti-Carbonism or Carbon Exceptionalism: A Discursive Project of Low-Carbon City in Shenzhen, China Yunjing Li As the role of cities in addressing climate change has been increasingly recognized over the past two decades, the idea of a low-carbon city becomes a dominant framework to organize urban governance and envision a sustainable urban future. It also becomes a development discourse in the less developed world to guide the ongoing urbanization process. China’s efforts toward building low-carbon cities have been inspiring at first and then obscured by the halt or total failure of famous mega-projects, leading to a conclusion that Chinese low-carbon cities compose merely a strategy of green branding for promoting local economy. This conclusion, however, largely neglects the profound implications of the decarbonization discourse for the dynamics between the central and local governments, which together determine the rules and resources for development practices. The conclusion also hinders the progressive potentials of the decarbonization discourse in terms of introducing new values and norms to urban governance. This dissertation approaches “low-carbon cities” as a part of the decarbonization
    [Show full text]
  • REFERENCE LIST Status Report: Focus on Staple Crops
    AGRA (Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa). 2013. Africa Agriculture REFERENCE LIST Status Report: Focus on Staple Crops. Nairobi: AGRA. http://agra-alliance.org/ AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science). 2012. download/533977a50dbc7/. “Statement by the AAAS Board of Directors on Labeling of Genetically AgResearch. 2016. “Shortlist of Five Holds Key to Reduced Methane Modified Foods.” Emissions from Livestock.” AgResearch News Release. http://www. Abalos, D., S. Jeffery, A. Sanz-Cobena, G. Guardia, and A. Vallejo. 2014. agresearch.co.nz/news/shortlist-of-five-holds-key-to-reduced-methane- “Meta-analysis of the Effect of Urease and Nitrification Inhibitors on Crop emissions-from-livestock/. Productivity and Nitrogen Use Efficiency.” Agriculture, Ecosystems, and AHDB (Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board). 2017. “Average Milk Environment 189: 136–144. Yield.” Farming Data. https://dairy.ahdb.org.uk/resources-library/market- Abalos, D., S. Jeffery, C.F. Drury, and C. Wagner-Riddle. 2016. “Improving information/farming-data/average-milk-yield/#.WV0_N4jyu70. Fertilizer Management in the U.S. and Canada for N O Mitigation: 2 Ahmed, S.E., A.C. Lees, N.G. Moura, T.A. Gardner, J. Barlow, J. Ferreira, and R.M. Understanding Potential Positive and Negative Side-Effects on Corn Yields.” Ewers. 2014. “Road Networks Predict Human Influence on Amazonian Bird Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment 221: 214–221. Communities.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281 (1795): 20141742. Abbott, P. 2012. “Biofuels, Binding Constraints and Agricultural Commodity Ahrends, A., P.M. Hollingsworth, P. Beckschäfer, H. Chen, R.J. Zomer, L. Zhang, Price Volatility.” Paper presented at the National Bureau of Economic M.
    [Show full text]
  • Combining the Conservation of Biodiversity with The
    sustainability Article Combining the Conservation of Biodiversity with the Provision of Ecosystem Services in Urban Green Infrastructure Planning: Critical Features Arising from a Case Study in the Metropolitan Area of Rome Giulia Capotorti, Eva Del Vico *, Ilaria Anzellotti and Laura Celesti-Grapow Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (G.C.); [email protected] (I.A.); [email protected] (L.C.-G.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-06-4991-2420 Academic Editors: Karsten Grunewald and Olaf Bastian Received: 5 August 2016; Accepted: 15 December 2016; Published: 23 December 2016 Abstract: A large number of green infrastructure (GI) projects have recently been proposed, planned and implemented in European cities following the adoption of the GI strategy by the EU Commission in 2013. Although this policy tool is closely related to biodiversity conservation targets, some doubts have arisen as regards the ability of current urban GI to provide beneficial effects not only for human societies but also for the ecological systems that host them. The aim of this work is to review the features that should be considered critical when searching for solutions that simultaneously support biodiversity and guarantee the provision of ecosystem services (ES) in urban areas. Starting from a case study in the metropolitan area of Rome, we highlight the role of urban trees and forests as proxies for overall biodiversity and as main ecosystem service providers. We look beyond the individual functional features of plant species and vegetation communities to promote the biogeographic representativity, ecological coherence and landscape connectivity of new or restored GI elements.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Value of Residential Open Space: Designation and Management Language of Florida’S Land Development Regulations
    Sustainability 2010, 2, 1536-1552; doi:10.3390/su2061536 OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability Article Conservation Value of Residential Open Space: Designation and Management Language of Florida’s Land Development Regulations Dara M. Wald * and Mark E. Hostetler Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110430, Gainesville, FL 32611-0430, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-781-964-5807; Fax: +1-352-392-6984. Received: 15 April 2010; in revised form: 27 April 2010 / Accepted: 26 May 2010 / Published: 1 June 2010 Abstract: The conservation value of open space depends upon the quantity and quality of the area protected, as well as how it is designed and managed. This study reports the results of a content analysis of Florida county Land Development Regulations. Codes were reviewed to determine the amount of open space required, how open space is protected during construction, the delegation of responsibilities, and the designation of funds for management. Definitions of open space varied dramatically across the state. Most county codes provided inadequate descriptions of management recommendations, which could lead to a decline in the conservation value of the protected space. Keywords: conservation development; environmental policy; regulations; open space 1. Introduction Throughout the United States, sprawling development patterns consume excessive amounts of land and result in a pattern of haphazardly arranged, unplanned, car-dependent communities [1,2]. Direct results of sprawl include increased pollution and congestion, the loss of farmland and open space, and the destruction of rare habitats [1,3,4].
    [Show full text]
  • Greenfield Development Without Sprawl: the Role of Planned Communities
    Greenfield Development Without Sprawl: The Role of Planned Communities Jim Heid Urban Land $ Institute About ULI–the Urban Land Institute ULI–the Urban Land Institute is a nonprofit education and research institute that is supported by its members. Its mis- sion is to provide responsible leadership in the use of land in order to enhance the total environment. ULI sponsors education programs and forums to encourage an open international exchange of ideas and sharing of experiences; initiates research that anticipates emerging land use trends and issues and proposes creative solutions based on that research; provides advisory services; and publishes a wide variety of materials to disseminate information on land use and development. Established in 1936, the Institute today has more than 20,000 members and associates from more than 60 countries representing the entire spectrum of the land use and development disciplines. ULI Working Papers on Land Use Policy and Practice. ULI is in the forefront of national discussion and debate on the leading land use policy and practice issues of the day. To encourage and enrich that dialogue, ULI publishes summaries of its forums on land use policy topics and commissions papers by noted thinkers on a range of topics relevant to its research and education agenda. Through its Working Papers on Land Use Policy and Practice series, the Institute hopes to increase the body of knowledge and offer useful insights that contribute to improvements in the quality of land use and real estate development practice throughout the country. Richard M. Rosan President About This Paper ULI Project Staff The Urban Land Institute is recognized as the leading Rachelle L.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Sanitation Systems: Health, Environment and Governance Challenges
    Sustainable Sanitation Systems: Health, Environment and Governance Challenges The Case of Human Rights-Based Policy Reform in Alternative Wastewater Management Strategies Florian Thevenon WaterLex Highlights WaterLex is an international public interest development Context: About 2.5 billion people Limits: Field awareness campaigns Policy reform: Integrating the Human organization based in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a UN- do not use an improved sanitation and advocacy actions are Rights to Water and Sanitation Water Partner with UN ECOSOC special consultative status. facility, and about 1 billion people encouraged to improve and monitor into policies and regulations, Its mission is to develop sustainable solutions based on practise open defaecation which is water quality and hygiene practices; including for service providers and human rights to improve water governance worldwide, one of the main causes of drinking because wastewater, even when regulators, could therefore be used particularly in regard to consistent water law and policy water pollution and diarrhoea treated, is highly enriched in to increase the access to safely frameworks. It works with an alliance of interested parties incidences. There is an urgent hazardous pollutants. Wastewater managed sanitation services and to improve water-governance frameworks, bringing them need to increase the access to recycling, safe water reclamation achievement of SDG 6. Local and in line with country obligations under international human safely managed sanitation services, and reuse must therefore be national governments therefore rights law. It is an official member of the UN Environment and a need for a paradigm shift regulated and aligned with national need to integrate their national Global Wastewater Initiative.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Sanitation and Sustainable Nutrient Recovery Education: Considering the Three Fixes for Environmental Problem-Solving
    sustainability Article Ecological Sanitation and Sustainable Nutrient Recovery Education: Considering the Three Fixes for Environmental Problem-Solving Julian Junghanns 1,* and Thomas Beery 2 1 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden 2 Faculty of Education, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 March 2020; Accepted: 25 April 2020; Published: 28 April 2020 Abstract: In the context of phosphorus as a finite resource and the unsustainable character of current sanitation in Europe, this paper examined social factors in a technological transition towards sustainable sanitation. The evaluation is based on the idea of cognitive, structural, and technological fixes to achieve environmental protection. The cognitive fix has been evaluated through literature and a European-wide survey with universities that offer civil and environmental engineering programs. Contrary to an initial hypothesis, ecological sanitation and nutrient recycling are taught by the majority (66%) of responding programs. There are, however, local differences in terms of context and detail of the education. The main impediments for teaching were identified as academic resources (especially in Belgium, Germany and Denmark) and the technological status quo (Ireland, Italy, Spain and some programs of the United Kingdom). Instructors’ personal commitment and experience was evaluated to be a key factor for an extensive coverage of sustainable sanitation in higher education programs. The role of higher education has a critical role to play in changing sanitation practices, given the unique professional developmental stage of students and the potential for a cognitive fix to contribute to meaningful change.
    [Show full text]
  • ENERGY-EFFICIENT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT TECHNIQUES Five Lorge-Scale Cose Study Projects from U.S
    ENERGY-EFFICIENT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT TECHNIQUES Five Lorge-Scale Cose Study Projects from U.S. Deportment of Energy's Site and Neighborhood Design (SAND) Program-Phase I The Urban Land Institute Washington, D.C. ENERGY-EFFICIENT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT TECHNIQUES FIVE LARGE-SCALE CASE STUDY PROJECTS from U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY'S SITE AND NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN (SAND) PROGRAM--PHASE I Edited by ULI-the Urban Land Institute Carla S. Crane Senior Director for Program/Education Joseph D. Steller, Jr. Senior Associate for Education The Urban Land Institute is an independent, nonprofit educational and research organization incorporated in 1936 to improve the quality and standards of land use and development. The Institute is committed to disseminatng information which can facilitate the orderly and more efficient use and development of land; conducting practical research in the various fields of real estate knowledge; and identifying and interpreting land use trends in relation to the changing economic, social, and civic needs of the people. ULI receives its financial support from membership dues, sale of publications, and contributions for education, research, and panel services. The Institute's members include land developers/owners, builders, architects, planners, investors, public officials, financial institutions, educators, and others interested in land use. Ronald R. Rumbaugh Executive Vice President Project Staff: Editors: Senior Director for Program/Education Carla S. Crane Senior Associate for Education Joseph D. Steller, Jr. Administrative Assistants: Sandra Fontaine Francine von Gerichten Production: Manager Robert L. Helms Art Director Carolyn deHaas Copy Editor: Michele Black This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government.
    [Show full text]