Key Stage 3 History Work Booklet
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Women in the Rural Society of South-West Wales, C.1780-1870
_________________________________________________________________________Swansea University E-Theses Women in the rural society of south-west Wales, c.1780-1870. Thomas, Wilma R How to cite: _________________________________________________________________________ Thomas, Wilma R (2003) Women in the rural society of south-west Wales, c.1780-1870.. thesis, Swansea University. http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42585 Use policy: _________________________________________________________________________ This item is brought to you by Swansea University. Any person downloading material is agreeing to abide by the terms of the repository licence: copies of full text items may be used or reproduced in any format or medium, without prior permission for personal research or study, educational or non-commercial purposes only. The copyright for any work remains with the original author unless otherwise specified. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder. Permission for multiple reproductions should be obtained from the original author. Authors are personally responsible for adhering to copyright and publisher restrictions when uploading content to the repository. Please link to the metadata record in the Swansea University repository, Cronfa (link given in the citation reference above.) http://www.swansea.ac.uk/library/researchsupport/ris-support/ Women in the Rural Society of south-west Wales, c.1780-1870 Wilma R. Thomas Submitted to the University of Wales in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of History University of Wales Swansea 2003 ProQuest Number: 10805343 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Rioting and Time
Rioting and time Collective violence in Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow, 1800-1939 A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2018 Matteo Tiratelli School of Social Sciences 1 Table of contents Abstract 4 Declaration & Copyright 5 Acknowledgements 6 Chapter 1 — Rioting and time 7 Chapter 2 — Don’t call it a riot 24 Chapter 3 — Finding riots and describing them 42 Chapter 4 — Riots in space, time and society 64 Chapter 5 — The changing practice of rioting 102 Chapter 6 — The career of a riot: triggers and causes 132 Chapter 7 — How do riots sustain themselves? 155 Chapter 8 — Riots: the past and the future 177 Bibliography 187 Appendix 215 Word count: 70,193 2 List of tables Table 1: The spaces where riots started 69 Table 2: The places where riots started 70 Table 3: The number of riots happening during normal working hours 73 Table 4: The number of riots which happen during particular calendrical events 73 Table 5: The proportion of non-industrial riots by day of the week 75 Table 6: The likelihood of a given non-industrial riot being on a certain day of the week 75 Table 7: The likelihood of a given riot outside of Glasgow involving prison rescues 98 Table 8: The likelihood of a given riot involving begging or factory visits 111 Table 9: The likelihood of a given riot targeting specific individuals or people in their homes 119 List of figures Figure 1: Angelus Novus (1920) by Paul Klee 16 Figure 2: Geographic spread of rioting in Liverpool 67 Figure 3: Geographic spread of rioting in Manchester 68 Figure 4: Geographic spread of rioting in Glasgow 68 Figure 5: The number of riots per year 78 Figure 6: The number of riots involving prison rescues per year 98 3 Abstract The 19th century is seen by many as a crucial turning point in the history of protest in Britain and across the global north. -
William, Prince of Orange Was Born
WILLIAM OF ORANGE “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project William of Orange HDT WHAT? INDEX WILLIAM OF ORANGE WILLIAM OF ORANGE 1650 November 4, Monday (Old Style): William, Prince of Orange was born. NOBODY COULD GUESS WHAT WOULD HAPPEN NEXT William of Orange “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX WILLIAM OF ORANGE WILLIAM OF ORANGE 1672 King Louis made war upon Holland and came close to overpowering it. The Dutch, under William, Prince of Orange, would put up a heroic resistance, and become the ruler of the Netherlands. Charles II of England was Louis’s pensioner, and England would until 1674 help the French in such attacks upon Holland. John Evelyn was involved in the commission for sick and wounded mariners and for prisoners of war, exposing himself to plague and incurring personal expenses for reimbursement of which he would still be petitioning in 1702. LIFE IS LIVED FORWARD BUT UNDERSTOOD BACKWARD? — NO, THAT’S GIVING TOO MUCH TO THE HISTORIAN’S STORIES. LIFE ISN’T TO BE UNDERSTOOD EITHER FORWARD OR BACKWARD. “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project William of Orange HDT WHAT? INDEX WILLIAM OF ORANGE WILLIAM OF ORANGE 1677 September 27, Thursday (Old Style): In 1672, King Louis XIV had sent a French army of 120,000 to invade the Netherlands. Resistance to France is what brought William, Prince of Orange (who would become King William III of England) to power in the Netherlands. Prince King The Dutch had been able to force the French army to withdraw in 1674, and later campaigns had been indecisive, so by this point King Louis had become weary of the affair. -
The Siege of 1702 U.S
National Park Service The Siege of 1702 U.S. Department of the Interior November 9 - 30 December, 1702 Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida The War of The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) was a major European conflict that spilled over into the Spanish Americas. It arose at the end of the 17th century in anticipation of the death of the last Spanish Habsburg Succession king, Charles II. Mentally and physically infirm from a very young age, it was clear that Charles, though twice married, could not produce an heir. Thus, the issue of the inheritance of the Spanish kingdoms including not only Spain, but also dominions in Italy, the Low Countries, and the Americas became a contentious political problem. When Charles died the empire that was held by Spain would pass through the female side of this family to one of the other royal houses of Europe. At issue was the balance of power in Europe. Divded into a complicated puzzle of states ruled by several dominant dynastic families, all jealous of each other and vying for the wealth of the new worlds of Africa, Asia and the Americas, Europe was almost constantly at or on the verge of war. There was a constant forming and shifting of alliances and treaties aimed at keeping a tenuous equality betweenstates. Should any one nation gain too much power, the other countries would be threatened. The Claimants to There were three European royals who had substantial claims to the throne of Spain. The Bourbon King the Throne Louis XIV of France, the son of the eldest daughter of King Phillip III of Spain, whose wife was the sister of King Charles II of Spain, was considered the front runner. -
No. 7 Voices from Earth First!
No. 7 Voices from Earth First! fix - a l i . W l W J * ^ > 3 ’J g / l *We should not 1*: in the least fta i^ o f ruins. Thej may blast; and fay bare to this Woi;ld,bef<4re they go f t but 'we carry a new world here ini otir hearts, and thi^world is growing as we speak.” % * >• V 'vV '^*>vvr id V >^'v - Do or Die Number 7—The Maturity or Senility? Issue. Do or Die doesn’t want to be, couldn’t be, nor has love, hate or fancy us—please! ever claimed to be representative of the entire For many different reasons we would like to see ecological direct action scene. We do want to give more publications coming out of the movement, a voice to the movement but it is inherently of which DoD would only be one amongst many. ridiculous to think that any one publication can be You don’t need loads of money and resources to the voice of the movement. People can only rep do a publication-anyone with a bit of commit resent themselves-and this idea underlies the ment can produce one, and w e’re willing to give whole theory and practice of Earth First! and its you help and advice if you want it. Don’t be put organisation into a net O f COURSE, PO 0/7 [>i£ li ULTjMATELY MORE off by the (relatively) work of autonomous de THAN A MERE fA AG AZtN E - iT'5 A W A T OF professional quality of centralised groups. -
Royal Portrait Spoons in Pewter
Royal Portrait Spoons in Pewter A M yscery Unexplained BY R. F. MICHAELIS HE questions which arise in connection with the types of Tpewter spoons under considera tion here do not appear to have been dealt with by any previous writer on the subject, and the author has, therefore, ventured into the field not with the idea of being able to eluci date the mystery-for such it will prove to be-but to bring to the notice of collectors the anomalies which are evident, in the hope that publicity may induce someone with more knowledge or foresight to carry the investigation further. Pewter articles which display royal portraits, in one formor another, Figs. III, IV and V. Queen Anne. have ever been the delight of col Figs. I and II. William and Mary. lectors, and tankards of the late Figs. I, II, IV and V, Collection Captain A. V. Sutherland Graeme. Stuart period with engraved por Fig. Ill, Collection C. A. Peal. traits of William and Mary, or of Queen Anne, are among the great rarities of pewter to-day. the reverse of the broad end of the stem, immediately behind the Similarly, pewter porringers containing medallions in the bowl, royal portraits. cast with portrait busts of William of Orange, or William and his The significance of these initials is the problem which confronts Queen, are eagerly sought on both sides of the Atlantic. the present writer. There is no doubt that a spoon mould, parti It is, however, with the more plebeian article-the pewter spoon cularly of this decorative type, would have been an expensive item, with royal portrait busts cast as part of the decoration of the and one is reluctant to jump to the conclusion that a pewterer handle-that I propose to deal here. -
Wales Heritage Interpretation Plan
TOUCH STONE GREAT EXPLANATIONS FOR PEOPLE AT PLACES Cadw Pan-Wales heritage interpretation plan Wales – the first industrial nation Ysgogiad DDrriivviinngg FFoorrcceess © Cadw, Welsh Government Interpretation plan October 2011 Cadw Pan-Wales heritage interpretation plan Wales – the first industrial nation Ysgogiad Driving Forces Interpretation plan Prepared by Touchstone Heritage Management Consultants, Red Kite Environment and Letha Consultancy October 2011 Touchstone Heritage Management Consultants 18 Rose Crescent, Perth PH1 1NS, Scotland +44/0 1738 440111 +44/0 7831 381317 [email protected] www.touchstone-heritage.co.uk Michael Hamish Glen HFAHI FSAScot FTS, Principal Associated practice: QuiteWrite Cadw – Wales – the first industrial nation / Interpretation plan i ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Contents 1 Foreword 1 2 Introduction 3 3 The story of industry in Wales 4 4 Our approach – a summary 13 5 Stakeholders and initiatives 14 6 Interpretive aim and objectives 16 7 Interpretive themes 18 8 Market and audiences 23 9 Our proposals 27 10 Interpretive mechanisms 30 11 Potential partnerships 34 12 Monitoring and evaluation 35 13 Appendices: Appendix A: Those consulted 38 Appendix B: The brief in full 39 Appendix C: National Trust market segments 41 Appendix D: Selected people and sites 42 The illustration on the cover is part of a reconstruction drawing of Blaenavon Ironworks by Michael -
English Attitudes Toward Continental Protestants with Particular Reference to Church Briefs C.1680-1740
English Attitudes toward Continental Protestants with Particular Reference to Church Briefs c.1680-1740 By Sugiko Nishikawa A Dissertation for the degree of Ph. D. in the University of London 1998 B CL LO\D0 UNIV Abstract Title: English Attitudes toward Continental Protestants with Particular Reference to Church Briefs c.1680-1740 Author: Sugiko Nishikawa It has long been accepted that the Catholic threat posed by Louis X1V played an important role in English politics from the late seventeenth century onwards. The expansionist politics of Louis and his attempts to eliminate Protestants within his sphere of influence enhanced the sense of a general crisis of Protestantism in Europe. Moreover news of the persecution of foreign Protestants stimulated a great deal of anti-popish sentiment as well as a sense of the need for Protestant solidarity. The purpose of my studies is to explore how the English perceived the persecution of continental Protestants and to analyse what it meant for the English to be involved in various relief programmes for them from c. 1680 to 1740. Accordingly, I have examined the church briefs which were issued to raise contributions for the relief of continental Protestants, and which serve as evidence of Protestant internationalism against the perceived Catholic threat of the day. I have considered the spectrum of views concerning continental Protestants within the Church; in some attitudes evinced by clergymen, there was an element which might be called ecclesiastical imperialism rather than internationalism. At the same time I have examined laymen's attitudes; this investigation of the activities of the SPCK, one of the most influential voluntary societies of the day, which was closely concerned with continental Protestants, fulfills this purpose. -
Riotous Community: Crowds, Politics and Society in Wales, C.1700–1840', Welsh History Review, 20:4 (2001), Pp.656-86
Sharon Howard, 'Riotous community: crowds, politics and society in Wales, c.1700–1840', Welsh History Review, 20:4 (2001), pp.656-86. This is an author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Welsh History Review. It has been peer-reviewed but does not include final copy- editing, proof corrections, published layout or pagination. The publisher's webpage for the journal is at http://www.uwp.co.uk/book_desc/whr.html Any use of this article should comply with copyright law. It may be freely used for personal study and research, provided any use of any part of it in subsequent published or unpublished work is accurately acknowledged. To cite this version: Sharon Howard, 'Riotous community: crowds, politics and society in Wales, c.1700–1840', http://www.earlymodernweb.org.uk/archive/riotous_community.pdf. Electronic versions of some of my other publications can be found at http://www.earlymodernweb.org.uk/emr/index.php/publications-archive/ Early Modern Resources http://www.earlymodernweb.org.uk/ 1 Riotous community: t he crowd, politics and society in eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Wales Sharon Howard Department of History and Welsh History University of Wales, Aberystwyth Historians of early modern Wales have, since the Second World War, dramatically expanded our understanding of this period. However, they have tended to concentrate on a limited number of topics: the activities of the ruling classes and, especially in the later part of the period, a variety of ‘awakenings’ – religious, national-cultural, industrial and class-politics. The story of the common people of Wales in the century or more before industrialization has been, in the main, one of lack, hardship and suffering.1 Without doubt, their lives were tremendously precarious, difficult and often short: this is not Merrie Wales. -
Chapter 4: Tactics That Support Tax Resisters
Tactics that Support CHAPTER 4 Tax Resisters The heart of any tax resistance campaign is the resisters themselves. A successful campaign does what it can to encourage, support, and sustain these resisters and to facilitate their resis- tance. This chapter discusses some of the techniques campaigns have relied on for this. Tactics in this category can also be opportunities for people who are sympathetic to the campaign, but who are nonetheless unable to resist paying taxes themselves. People who can- not resist the tax directly can help support those who can and do. form mutual insurance pacts People will be more willing to risk the wrath of the government in a tax resistance campaign if they know that the weight of that wrath will not fall wholly on them. One way your campaign can provide this sort of reassurance is to form a mutual insurance plan, so that if the govern- ment takes legal action against a resister, or retaliates against them in some other way, that resister won’t have to bear these consequences alone. DUBLIN WATER CHARGE STRIKE. For example, during the 1994–96 water charge strike in Dublin—a mass refusal to pay new government fees, ostensibly for water and other utilities, that the resisters felt were a regressive “double tax” on households—the government tried to defeat the campaign by harshly targeting a few individual resisters in the hopes that this would discourage the rest. One strike leader noted: 99 Tactics of Successful Tax Resistance Campaigns 23 The campaign immediately took a decision that when any individual was summonsed to court, we would turn up and contest every case—and that we would turn up in force... -
Dutch Royal Family
Dutch Royal Family A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Fri, 08 Nov 2013 22:31:29 UTC Contents Articles Dutch monarchs family tree 1 Chalon-Arlay 6 Philibert of Chalon 8 Claudia of Chalon 9 Henry III of Nassau-Breda 10 René of Chalon 14 House of Nassau 16 Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz 34 William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg 35 Juliana of Stolberg 37 William the Silent 39 John VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg 53 Philip William, Prince of Orange 56 Maurice, Prince of Orange 58 Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange 63 Amalia of Solms-Braunfels 67 Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz 70 William II, Prince of Orange 73 Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange 77 Charles I of England 80 Countess Albertine Agnes of Nassau 107 William Frederick, Prince of Nassau-Dietz 110 William III of England 114 Mary II of England 133 Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz 143 John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach 145 John William Friso, Prince of Orange 147 Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel 150 Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz 155 Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach 158 William IV, Prince of Orange 159 Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange 163 George II of Great Britain 167 Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau 184 Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg 186 William V, Prince of Orange 188 Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange 192 Princess Louise of Orange-Nassau 195 William I of the Netherlands -
The Cultural Legacy of the Williamite History in the Context of Northern
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 2011 The ulturC al Legacy of the Williamite History in the Context of Northern Ireland John William Nelson SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the European History Commons, and the Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons Recommended Citation Nelson, John William, "The ulturC al Legacy of the Williamite History in the Context of Northern Ireland" (2011). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1220. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1220 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Cultural LegacyCulture ofGroud the Williamite History in the Context of Northern Ireland John William Nelson Independent Field Study Project Fall, 2011 SIT Ireland: Transformation of Political and Social Conflict Aeveen Kerrisk, Program Coordinator Dr. Elizabeth Crooke, University of Ulster, Project Advisor Research Conducted in Dublin: Republic of Ireland, Drogheda: Republic of Ireland, and Londonderry: Northern Ireland, U.K. Nelson 2 Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge several people who, without their dedication and cooperation, I could not have carried out or completed this project: I wish to thank first and foremost my host parents, Bill and Freda O’Dea. Without their support I could not have gotten through this project, let alone the semester.