Borghi Renatomichelinsanches

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Borghi Renatomichelinsanches UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE ARTES RENATO MICHELIN SANCHES DE OLIVEIRA BORGHI NORDESTINO E UNIVERSAL: MODALISMO MELÓDICO E HARMONIA NÃO-FUNCIONAL EM DOIS CADERNOS DE LEADSHEETS DE HERMETO PASCOAL CAMPINAS 2020 RENATO MICHELIN SANCHES DE OLIVEIRA BORGHI NORDESTINO E UNIVERSAL: MODALISMO MELÓDICO E HARMONIA NÃO-FUNCIONAL EM DOIS CADERNOS DE LEADSHEETS DE HERMETO PASCOAL Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Artes da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Música, na área de Música: Teoria, Criação e Prática. ORIENTADOR: PAULO JOSÉ DE SIQUEIRA TINÉ ESTE TRABALHO CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO RENATO MICHELIN SANCHES DE OLIVEIRA BORGHI, E ORIENTADO PELO PROF. DR. PAULO JOSÉ DE SIQUEIRA TINÉ. CAMPINAS 2020 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA DA DEFESA DE MESTRADO RENATO MICHELIN SANCHES DE OLIVEIRA BORGHI ORIENTADOR: PAULO JOSÉ DE SIQUEIRA TINÉ MEMBROS: 1. PROF. DR. PAULO JOSÉ DE SIQUEIRA TINÉ 2. PROFA. DRA. SUZEL ANA REILY 3. PROF. DR. PAULO DE TARSO CAMARGO CAMBRAIA SALLES Programa de Pós-Graduação em Música do Instituto de Artes da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. A ata de defesa com as respectivas assinaturas dos membros da comissão examinadora encontra-se no SIGA/Sistema de Fluxo de Dissertação/Tese e na Secretaria do Programa da Unidade. DATA DA DEFESA: 26.11.2020 A todos os irmãos e irmãs de som, Viva o Som! AGRADECIMENTOS À minha companheira, Pia, minha mãe, Maria Teresa, e meus filhos Ana Luna e Pedro Camilo, pelo apoio e paciência no transcurso da pesquisa. Ao professor Paulo Tiné pela orientação, apoio e ensinamentos ao longo desta pesquisa, nas disciplinas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Música da UNICAMP e no Programa de Estágio Docente (PED) em Harmonia. À professora Suzel Reily, pelos ensinamentos em suas disciplinas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Música da UNICAMP e pelas valiosas sugestões na banca de qualificação. Ao professor Paulo de Tarso Salles pelas valiosas recomendações e pela atitude encoraJadora na banca de qualificação. Aos meus mestres em Tatuí, André Marques, Fábio Leal e Cléber Almeida, pelos ensinamentos que ecoaram, quase 20 anos depois, na produção desta dissertação. Aos irmãos de som Guilherme Degani, Jota P, Tiago Mecatti, André Grella, Oscar Aldama, Maicon Araki, Pedro Martínez, Álvaro Ponce de León, Flora Milito, Ariane Rodrigues, Bruno Cavalcante; aprendi com vocês a conviver sempre procurando o som! Ao amigo de sempre Daniel Lage, pela leitura atenta e conselhos para a produção desta dissertação. À minha irmã Carolina Michelin, pela revisão do texto e pelas conversas de sempre. Ao amigo Gustavo de Medeiros, por seu auxílio na preparação do pré-proJeto e por estar sempre à disposição, seJa para a pesquisa ou para o som. À amiga Flora Milito, pelas conversas e opiniões sobre a pesquisa. Ao amigo André Grella, por sugerir que é o universo de Hermeto Pascoal a referência em sua música universal; essa sugestão terminou sendo o pontapé inicial desta pesquisa. RESUMO Este trabalho pretende investigar a construção da estética de Hermeto Pascoal, denominada por este como música universal. Analisando seis obras deste compositor, compiladas em formato leadsheet por Jovino Santos Neto nos cadernos de partituras Tudo é Som e 15 Scores, buscamos compreender de que maneira este compositor lança mão de elementos de duas musicalidades, entre as muitas incorporadas em sua traJetória como músico profissional: o modalismo melódico da música nordestina e a harmonização não-funcional do jazz pós-bebop da década de 1960. Utilizando ferramentas provenientes dos campos da etnomusicologia e da antropologia, realizamos uma revisão da traJetória profissional de Hermeto Pascoal, buscando entender os contextos em que incorporou através da prática as musicalidades que aborda em sua obra madura. Sua música misturada (em situação de fricção de musicalidades) é vista como resultado de escolher a sua intuição como critério principal para a tomada de decisões na composição e improvisação. Em sua traJetória migrante, motivada pela necessidade de buscar melhores condições materiais de vida e espaço para desenvolver-se artisticamente, Hermeto fez-se polimusical, incorporando através da prática distintas musicalidades: em sua produção madura, estas musicalidades convivem, simultânea e/ou sequencialmente, em suas obras. Na análise destas, buscamos entender como o compositor emprega de maneira simultânea os elementos característicos do modalismo melódico nordestino e da harmonia não-funcional Jazzística, gerando uma síntese que extrapola os procedimentos encontrados em cada uma das musicalidades de origem. Desta forma, sua música universal brasileira consegue comunicar-se com uma grande comunidade de músicos e ouvintes ao redor do globo, tanto pela adoção de práticas oriundas das músicas participativas de sua infância como por fazer referência a elementos musicais presentes na memória musical-cultural de cada uma das comunidades de origem das musicalidades que põe em Jogo. Palavras-chave: Hermeto Pascoal; modalismo; fricção de musicalidades; Jazz; música nordestina. ABSTRACT This work intends to investigate the construction of Hermeto Pascoal's aesthetics, called by him universal music. Analyzing six works by this com- poser, compiled in leadsheet format by Jovino Santos Neto in the score books Tudo é Som and 15 Scores, we seeK to understand how this composer makes use of elements two musicalities, among the many incorporated through his ca- reer as a professional musician: the melodic modalism of Brazilian Northeast- ern music and the non-functional harmonies of post-bebop Jazz from the 1960s. Using tools from the fields of ethnomusicology and anthropology, we conducted a review of Hermeto Pascoal's professional traJectory, seeking to understand the contexts in which he incorporated through practice the musicalities he ad- dresses in his mature work. His mixed music (in a situation of friction of musi- calities) is seen as a result of choosing his intuition as the main criterion for maKing decisions in composition and improvisation. In his migrant traJectory, motivated by the need to seeK better material conditions of life and space to develop artistically, Hermeto became poly-musical, incorporating different mu- sicalities through practice; in their mature production, these musicalities coex- ist, simultaneously and/or sequentially, in their works. In the analysis of his compositions, we seeK to understand how this composer simultaneously uses the characteristic elements of northeastern melodic modalism and non-func- tional Jazz harmony, generating a synthesis that extrapolates the procedures found in each of the original musicalities. In this way, his universal Brazilian music manages to communicate with a large community of musicians and lis- teners around the globe, both by adopting practices from participatory music from his childhood and by maKing reference to musical elements present in the musical-cultural memory of each of the communities of origin of the musicalities it puts into play. Keywords: Hermeto Pascoal; Modalism; Friction of Musicalities; Jazz; Brazilian Northeastern Music. LISTA DE ILUSTRAÇÕES Figura 1: Acordes modalmente saturados…………….……...…..……………...……..88 Figura 2: Acordes construídos a partir dos grips de Miller….........…………………...89 Figura 3: Acordes d.. sobreposição de tríades………………..…...………………......93 Figura 4: Análise melódica da primeira frase de “Balaio” (c. 1-5)…………………..110 Figura 5: Análise melódica da segunda e terceira frases de “Balaio” (c. 6-13)…...111 Figura 6: Análise melódica da quarta à sexta frase de “Balaio” (c. 14-25)…….…..111 Figura 7: Análise melódica da última frase de “Balaio” (c. 26-33)……….……...….112 Figura 8: Análise harmônica de “Balaio”…….…………………………………..…….114 Figura 9: Relação entre notas da melodia e do baixo em “Balaio”……….…..…....117 Figura 10: Análise melódica de “Música das Nuvens e do Chão”………….…..…..119 Figura 11: Análise melódica do vamp final de “Música das Nuvens e do Chão”....119 Figura 12: Análise harmônica da primeira harmonia de “Música das Nuvens e do Chão”………………………………………………………………..…………………......120 Figura 13: Análise harmônica da segunda harmonia de “Música das Nuvens e do Chão”…..………………………………………………………………………………...…122 Figura 14: Análise harmônica do vamp final de “Música das Nuvens e do Chão”..123 Figura 15: Relação entre notas da melodia e do baixo na primeira harmonia de “Música das Nuvens e do Chão”……….………………………………………………..123 Figura 16: Relação entre notas da melodia e do baixo na segunda harmonia de “Música das Nuvens e do Chão”…...…………………………….…………………......125 Figura 17: Relação entre notas da melodia e do baixo no vamp final de “Música das Nuvens e do Chão”………………………………………………………………..….…..126 Figura 18: Análise melódica de “Candango”…….………………………...……..…...127 Figura 19: Análise harmônica de “Candango” (c. 1-25)………….……...…….…….129 Figura 20: Análise harmônica de “Candango” (c. 26-51)……….…………….……..131 Figura 21: Relação entre notas da melodia e do baixo em “Candango” (c. 1-25)..133 Figura 22: Relação entre notas da melodia e do baixo em “Candango” (c. 26-51) ………………………………………………………………………………………………135 Figura 23: Análise melódica de “Forró em Santo André”…………..………………..137 Figura 24: Análise harmônica das seções A, B e C de “Forró em Santo André”…139 Figura 25: Análise harmônica das seções D e de improviso de “Forró em Santo André”…………………………………………………………………………...………….140 Figura 26: Relação entre notas da melodia e do baixo em “Forró em Santo André” (c. 1-24)……………………………………………………………………………….…....142
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