Appendix: Early Cyrillic Characters in Unicode
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Djerv and Bölzer to Inferno Metal Festival 2020
DJERV AND BÖLZER TO INFERNO METAL FESTIVAL 2020 We are proud to announce that the Norwegian metal band DJERV and Switzerland's black/death metal duo BÖLZER will perform at Inferno Metal Festival 2020! INFERNO METAL FESTIVAL 2020: MAYHEM – KAMPFAR – VED BUENS ENDE – CADAVER – MYRKSKOG – BÖLZER – DJERV – SYLVAINE – VALKYRJA DJERV Djerv was formed in 2010 with members from such bands as Animal Alpha, Stonegard and Trelldom. In 2011 they released their self titled debut album to critical acclaim. Their fresh mixture of catchy hard rock and more aggressive metal hit a nerve with their listeners. After only two days in sale the album crashed into the official Norwegian sales charts at an impressive # 8. After some years with heavy touring the band went into hibernation. Now they are back – stronger than ever! After five years the band has returned and will unleash their madness at Inferno Metal Festival 2020! https://www.facebook.com/djervmusic/ BÖLZER Attention came quickly to Switzerland's Bölzer after their 2012 demo “Roman Acupuncture” and subsequent EP “Aura” in 2013 due to their ability to create fascinating black metal melodies and dissonant structures with only two members in the band. Their debut album “Hero” was released in 2016 and was incredibly well received and as such the duo have been invited to play all over the world. Now it is time to finally play at Inferno Metal Festival! https://www.facebook.com/erosatarms/ INFERNO METAL FESTIVAL 2020 Inferno Metal Festival 2020 marks the 20 years anniversary of the festival. This makes the festival the longest running metal festival in Norway and one of the most important extreme metal festivals in the world. -
Unicode Request for Cyrillic Modifier Letters Superscript Modifiers
Unicode request for Cyrillic modifier letters L2/21-107 Kirk Miller, [email protected] 2021 June 07 This is a request for spacing superscript and subscript Cyrillic characters. It has been favorably reviewed by Sebastian Kempgen (University of Bamberg) and others at the Commission for Computer Supported Processing of Medieval Slavonic Manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Cyrillic-based phonetic transcription uses superscript modifier letters in a manner analogous to the IPA. This convention is widespread, found in both academic publication and standard dictionaries. Transcription of pronunciations into Cyrillic is the norm for monolingual dictionaries, and Cyrillic rather than IPA is often found in linguistic descriptions as well, as seen in the illustrations below for Slavic dialectology, Yugur (Yellow Uyghur) and Evenki. The Great Russian Encyclopedia states that Cyrillic notation is more common in Russian studies than is IPA (‘Transkripcija’, Bol’šaja rossijskaja ènciplopedija, Russian Ministry of Culture, 2005–2019). Unicode currently encodes only three modifier Cyrillic letters: U+A69C ⟨ꚜ⟩ and U+A69D ⟨ꚝ⟩, intended for descriptions of Baltic languages in Latin script but ubiquitous for Slavic languages in Cyrillic script, and U+1D78 ⟨ᵸ⟩, used for nasalized vowels, for example in descriptions of Chechen. The requested spacing modifier letters cannot be substituted by the encoded combining diacritics because (a) some authors contrast them, and (b) they themselves need to be able to take combining diacritics, including diacritics that go under the modifier letter, as in ⟨ᶟ̭̈⟩BA . (See next section and e.g. Figure 18. ) In addition, some linguists make a distinction between spacing superscript letters, used for phonetic detail as in the IPA tradition, and spacing subscript letters, used to denote phonological concepts such as archiphonemes. -
+1. Introduction 2. Cyrillic Letter Rumanian Yn
MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM +1. INTRODUCTION These are comments to "Additional Cyrillic Characters In Unicode: A Preliminary Proposal". I'm examining each section of that document, as well as adding some extra notes (marked "+" in titles). Below I use standard Russian Cyrillic characters; please be sure that you have appropriate fonts installed. If everything is OK, the following two lines must look similarly (encoding CP-1251): (sample Cyrillic letters) АабВЕеЗКкМНОопРрСсТуХхЧЬ (Latin letters and digits) Aa6BEe3KkMHOonPpCcTyXx4b 2. CYRILLIC LETTER RUMANIAN YN In the late Cyrillic semi-uncial Rumanian/Moldavian editions, the shape of YN was very similar to inverted PSI, see the following sample from the Ноул Тестамент (New Testament) of 1818, Neamt/Нямец, folio 542 v.: file:///Users/everson/Documents/Eudora%20Folder/Attachments%20Folder/Addons/MAIN.HTM Page 1 of 28 MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM Here you can see YN and PSI in both upper- and lowercase forms. Note that the upper part of YN is not a sharp arrowhead, but something horizontally cut even with kind of serif (in the uppercase form). Thus, the shape of the letter in modern-style fonts (like Times or Arial) may look somewhat similar to Cyrillic "Л"/"л" with the central vertical stem looking like in lowercase "ф" drawn from the middle of upper horizontal line downwards, with regular serif at the bottom (horizontal, not slanted): Compare also with the proposed shape of PSI (Section 36). 3. CYRILLIC LETTER IOTIFIED A file:///Users/everson/Documents/Eudora%20Folder/Attachments%20Folder/Addons/MAIN.HTM Page 2 of 28 MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM I support the idea that "IA" must be separated from "Я". -
Technical Reference Manual for the Standardization of Geographical Names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names
ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/87 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division Technical reference manual for the standardization of geographical names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names United Nations New York, 2007 The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of material in the present publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term “country” as used in the text of this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/87 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. -
The Power of Advertising the Billboard Publishing Co
AUSTRALIA Mf MABTIM C. BEEiniAV. 11< Oi»tl«r»»»k itr#*!, Bfiaaf Sydney, May 17-’ —Th* cooler weether U conuna alona and, IIn miny Inetencee, buelneee appears to he improi>Tinit at tbc rarious tbcatera The Power of Advertising and picture houHCS.I. Romp of tbe latter bad not been doina »o. 'well of late. .Talk Mu-^arove. <•roiitln of Harry O. Mtiagrore, nbo recent l.T returned from Soutb Africa* la office of the circuit, which Pear’s for the Bath and Ivory for iiii» al the Sjdney ja aitiiated at the Tlroll Theater. Arranae- Iwd ^1 norant any more the Wash Tub. ments have just lu-en completed by itr. Mua- froTC for direct reprei ■entatlon with the 1. V. who denies the It has put Arrow Collars T. A., I/'odon. fc.and™ -IlarrinKton Miller baa been around your neck and Ingersolls installed In the same biilldlnE as thta oraanisa- tion so that he ran bc Johnny-on-the apot. as around your wrist. it were, He will be Harry O. Miisarove's Advertising has personal replirceentatlTp and no better man could It has filled you full of Shrcd- hare been secured for the lioKition, a* he for made the Victrola Dog famous. tlcd and Flaked Foods, Canned nunr rears o»'euiiip<l a prominent pOKition in the entertainment field of this country and Advertising has made the sig¬ \"cgclal)lcs, Fruits and Meats, retired well and tnil.v flnaneial. nature of Thomas A. Edison an then sold you Bayer’s to rid you (Icne Carr, brother of Alex Carr, arriyed here nnostentatioiisly last week and will try and image stamped on nearly every of headaches. -
Above the Grave of John Odenswurge
J. DUNBAR HYLTON, M. D. ABOVE THE GRATE OF John OoENS^TUiiaE, A COSMOPOLITE. BY J. DUNBAR HYLTON, M. D., AUTHOR OF "THE BRIDE OF GETTYSBURG," "ARTELOISE," "BETRAYED," "THE PR.^SIDICIDE," "THE HEIR OF LYOLYNN," ETC., ETC. NEW YORK: HOWARD CHALLEN, 744 Broadway. 1884. AND THE AUTHOR, PALMYRA, N. J. MAIS LIB. (X ho CONTENTS. Page The Lay of Mt. Vesuvius 5 Lay of the River Euphrates . - _ _ - 9 The Battle of the Dogs and Cats - - - - 23 My Jersey Girl --------37 She Waits for Me 41 To Jack 42 I Saw Her 43 - My Yankee Maid. ( The, original version) - - 45 Lost ------ 50 The Eagle 51 A Drunkard's Vision .-.-..-. 54 She 66 He 67 Leap Year ---------69 Again -----70 Song of the Sea --------72 Homer -75 Blind Old Ossian .____-- 76 510 — ; Above the Grave. THE LAY OF MT. VESUVIUS. From awful caves where discord raves With never-ending ire, From the roaring womb where thunders boom, While flames with flames aspire. From hills and glens and crypts and dens Of never-ending fire Deep in the earth, I draw my birth, And all my tumult dire. While lasts the flame in earth's vast frame I'll ne'er from her retire. With awful glow my lights I throw O'er ocean's sounding waves To ocean's flow and realms below My burning lava raves And roars, while cast in billows vast Adown my reeking sides It clears its path and fears no wrath From ought that there abides. It covers o'er forever more glen The forest, hill and ; The landscape green no more is seen, Nor homes of mortal men. -
®Lje Lournal
AA/\ Brsscuinnts for Frank bought Abe. Ilar- MARRIED. rZf\ ' I*T7. Tons of certificates of character A. A. t)v/' /' M Kvcryliody is ge.iliig THE SUN. THE ' JoUENAL . property, Millheira. I'll 11 It's VM ICItK'AN AiONTUI.Y,.! ihli- f OHlieS can Louisiana Return tsihi in ult., by Hpv. F. Iv i:lust rate I, ably Faml.y Aluga/ltie give the ? \u25a0 ' On the 28h 1877 not - \u2666 \u2666 \u2666 1377. NEW YORK. Ditley. of at omjr i vc.tr. Specimens ftct*. tint.AT ®lje Hoard even respectability, Aurand, Mr. Jnmeft 11. 'l. IIS fct. common Applet on A Muslin, nly9sct*. TRitMH TO JOHN I'OrftlUiU, during lournal P<rter twp? Clinton Co., mil* Miss I'ubv, I'm adehihiu The different editors of Tl SUN when it is known that its several Aaronsbury. (lie next year wl l !*? tliesauie as during the % Rover's in V *S NW\V\V\V\VK yard, at VV, I>er Leah iVulisa of Millnull, sain** Co. venr thai has lust passed. Tito dallyedlMon are steeper in crime : -\u2666? \u2666 psjrcs. niembeiß W. | will on week uavs be a sheet of four neighbor 1). Zerby pur- On tlioSrtl lilt.,by Itev. M. K8 T AHLIHIIED 1809. and on Sundays a sheet of eieht luges, or n6 & Madison Wells shot and mur- Our L. weekly . Proprietors. J. latum*. Mr. >Nniu't columns v while Hie edition falter Dcmicr. ; V 4 Nlnuder. & broad dp deivd a Spaniard in Rapides parMi chased Sam'l M. Swariz's property, MIKI Miss Kmtna Strohecker, all of P. -
Old Cyrillic in Unicode*
Old Cyrillic in Unicode* Ivan A Derzhanski Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences [email protected] The current version of the Unicode Standard acknowledges the existence of a pre- modern version of the Cyrillic script, but its support thereof is limited to assigning code points to several obsolete letters. Meanwhile mediæval Cyrillic manuscripts and some early printed books feature a plethora of letter shapes, ligatures, diacritic and punctuation marks that want proper representation. (In addition, contemporary editions of mediæval texts employ a variety of annotation signs.) As generally with scripts that predate printing, an obvious problem is the abundance of functional, chronological, regional and decorative variant shapes, the precise details of whose distribution are often unknown. The present contents of the block will need to be interpreted with Old Cyrillic in mind, and decisions to be made as to which remaining characters should be implemented via Unicode’s mechanism of variation selection, as ligatures in the typeface, or as code points in the Private space or the standard Cyrillic block. I discuss the initial stage of this work. The Unicode Standard (Unicode 4.0.1) makes a controversial statement: The historical form of the Cyrillic alphabet is treated as a font style variation of modern Cyrillic because the historical forms are relatively close to the modern appearance, and because some of them are still in modern use in languages other than Russian (for example, U+0406 “I” CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I is used in modern Ukrainian and Byelorussian). Some of the letters in this range were used in modern typefaces in Russian and Bulgarian. -
El Hombre De Hierro
El hombre de hierro : los límites sociales y naturales del capital Titulo Bartra, Armando - Autor/a; Autor(es) México Lugar Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, DCSH/UAM-X, Unidad Xochimilco Editorial/Editor Editorial Itaca Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México 2013 Fecha Colección Política; Capitalismo; Pensamiento crítico; Pensamiento latinoamericano; Temas Libro Tipo de documento "http://biblioteca.clacso.org/Mexico/dcsh-uam-x/20201026113803/El-Hombre-Hierro.pdf" URL Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Derivadas CC BY-NC-ND Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.org Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.org =a ]dbWgZ YZ ]^Zggd #,/ )4*(0'/ /,%($)'/ 3 +$01.$)'/ &') %$-(0$) '+ )$ -'./-'%0(2$ &' )$ ".$+ !.(/(/ =a ]dbWgZ YZ ]^Zggd #,/ )4*(0'/ /,%($)'/ 3 +$01.$)'/ &') %$-(0$) '+ )$ -'./-'%0(2$ &' )$ ".$+ !.(/(/ 8JE8F<G 98JLJ8 8gbVcYd 9VgigV 7? ;B@4E7 67 ;<7EEB ?\` YtZVaR` `\PVNYR` f [Nab_NYR` QRY PN]VaNY Hg^bZgV ZY^X^ c& ,**2( KZ\jcYV ZY^X^ c& ,*+-( Mc^kZgh^YVY 8ji cdbV YZ aV ;^jYVY YZ E m^Xd 8kZc^YV <^k^h^ c YZa FdgiZ 3*0 Xdadc^V FVgkVgiZ Hdc^ZciZ& YZaZ\VX^ c 9Zc^id Bj gZo& ;( H( *-*,*& E m^Xd& <(>( <^[jh^ c ;jaijgVa n =miZch^ c Mc^kZgh^iVg^V 8kZc^YV <^k^h^ c YZa FdgiZ 3*0 Xdadc^V FVgkVgiZ Hdc^ZciZ& YZaZ\VX^ c 9Zc^id Bj gZo& ;( H( *-*,*& E m^Xd& <(>( LZa( /+-.32*.& Zmi( +/*,( Mc^kZgh^YVY 8ji cdbV -
Selected Body Temperature in Mexican Lizard Species
vv Life Sciences Group Global Journal of Ecology DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/gje CC By Héctor Gadsden1*, Sergio Ruiz2 Gamaliel Castañeda3 and Rafael A Research Article 4 Lara-Resendiz Selected body temperature in Mexican 1Senior Researcher, Instituto de Ecología, AC, Lázaro Cárdenas No. 253, Centro, CP 61600, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México lizard species 2Student, Posgrado Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Ecología, AC, km. 2.5 carretera antigua a Coatepec No. 351, Congregación El Haya, Xalapa, CP 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, México Abstract 3Researcher-Professor, Facultad en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Lizards are vertebrate ectotherms, which like other animals maintain their body temperature (Tb) Durango, Avenida Universidad s/n, Fraccionamiento within a relatively narrow range in order to carry out crucial physiological processes during their life Filadelfi a CP 35070, Gómez Palacio, Durango, México cycle. The preferred body temperature (Ts) that a lizard voluntarily selects in a laboratory thermal gradient 4Postdoc Researcher, Centro de Investigaciones provides a reasonable estimate of what a lizard would attain in the wild with a minimum of associate costs Biológicas del Noroeste, Playa Palo de Santa Rita in absence of constraints for thermoregulation. In this study we evaluated accuracy of modifi ed iButtons Sur, 23096 La Paz, Baja California Sur, México to estimate Tb and Ts of three lizard species (Sceloporus poinsettii and Sceloporus jarrovii in northeastern Durango, and Ctenosaura oaxacana in southern Oaxaca, Mexico). We used linear regression models to Received: 31 March, 2018 obtain equations for predicting T and T of these species from iButtons. Results from regression models Accepted: 21 December, 2018 b s showed that T is a good indicator of T for S. -
5892 Cisco Category: Standards Track August 2010 ISSN: 2070-1721
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) P. Faltstrom, Ed. Request for Comments: 5892 Cisco Category: Standards Track August 2010 ISSN: 2070-1721 The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) Abstract This document specifies rules for deciding whether a code point, considered in isolation or in context, is a candidate for inclusion in an Internationalized Domain Name (IDN). It is part of the specification of Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications 2008 (IDNA2008). Status of This Memo This is an Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5892. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. -
Kyrillische Schrift Für Den Computer
Hanna-Chris Gast Kyrillische Schrift für den Computer Benennung der Buchstaben, Vergleich der Transkriptionen in Bibliotheken und Standesämtern, Auflistung der Unicodes sowie Tastaturbelegung für Windows XP Inhalt Seite Vorwort ................................................................................................................................................ 2 1 Kyrillische Schriftzeichen mit Benennung................................................................................... 3 1.1 Die Buchstaben im Russischen mit Schreibschrift und Aussprache.................................. 3 1.2 Kyrillische Schriftzeichen anderer slawischer Sprachen.................................................... 9 1.3 Veraltete kyrillische Schriftzeichen .................................................................................... 10 1.4 Die gebräuchlichen Sonderzeichen ..................................................................................... 11 2 Transliterationen und Transkriptionen (Umschriften) .......................................................... 13 2.1 Begriffe zum Thema Transkription/Transliteration/Umschrift ...................................... 13 2.2 Normen und Vorschriften für Bibliotheken und Standesämter....................................... 15 2.3 Tabellarische Übersicht der Umschriften aus dem Russischen ....................................... 21 2.4 Transliterationen veralteter kyrillischer Buchstaben ....................................................... 25 2.5 Transliterationen bei anderen slawischen