Sanctions Program: Irak: Verordnung Vom 7
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Sanctions Program: Irak: Verordnung Vom 7. August 1990 Über Wirtschaftsmassnahmen Gegenüber Der Republik Irak (SR 946.206), Anhang Origin: UN Sanctions: Art
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO Bilateral Economic Relations Sanctions Version of 13.03.2019 Sanctions program: Irak: Verordnung vom 7. August 1990 über Wirtschaftsmassnahmen gegenüber der Republik Irak (SR 946.206), Anhang Origin: UN Sanctions: Art. 2 Abs. 2 (Finanzsanktionen) Sanctions program: Irak: Ordonnance du 7 août 1990 instituant des mesures économiques envers la République d’Irak (RS 946.206), annexe Origin: UN Sanctions: art. 2, al. 2 (sanctions financières) Sanctions program: Iraq: Ordinanza del 7 agosto 1990 che istituisce misure economiche nei confronti della Repubblica dell’Iraq (RS 946.206), allegato Origin: UN Sanctions: art. 2 cpv. 2 (Sanzioni finanziarie) Individuals SSID: 70-1113 Name: Saddam Hussein Al-Tikriti DOB: 28 Apr 1937 POB: Al-Awja, near Tikrit, Iraq Good quality a.k.a.: Abu Ali Nationality: Iraq Justification: Named in 1483 SSID: 70-1121 Name: Qusay Saddam Hussein Al-Tikriti DOB: a) 1965 b) 1966 POB: Baghdad, Iraq Nationality: Iraq Justification: Saddam’s second son; Oversaw Special Republican Guard, Special Security Organization, and Republican Guard Relation: Son of Saddam Hussein Al-Tikriti (SSID 70- 1113) SSID: 70-1129 Name: Uday Saddam Hussein Al-Tikriti DOB: a) 1964 b) 1967 POB: Baghdad, Iraq Nationality: Iraq Justification: Saddam’s Eldest Son; Leader Of Paramilitary Organization Fedayeen Saddam Relation: Son of Saddam Hussein Al-Tikriti (SSID 70-1113) SSID: 70-1137 Name: Abid Hamid Mahmud Al-Tikriti DOB: 1957 (approximately) -
Hd122-Xxx.Ps
1 108th Congress, 1st Session – – – – – – – – – – – – House Document 108–122 BLOCKING PROPERTY OF THE FORMER IRAQI RE- GIME, ITS SENIOR OFFICIALS AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS, AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS COMMUNICATION FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES TRANSMITTING NOTIFICATION TO EXPAND THE SCOPE OF THE NATIONAL EMER- GENCY DECLARED IN EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 13303 OF MAY 22, 2003, WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOCKING OF PROPERTY OF THE FORMER IRAQI REGIME, ITS SENIOR OFFICIALS AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS, AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS, PURSUANT TO 50 U.S.C. 1703(b) AND 50 U.S.C. 1631 SEPTEMBER 3, 2003.—Referred to the Committee on International Relations and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 19–011 WASHINGTON : 2003 VerDate jul 14 2003 06:52 Sep 06, 2003 Jkt 019011 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HD122.XXX HD122 E:\Seals\Congress.#13 VerDate jul 14 2003 06:52 Sep 06, 2003 Jkt 019011 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HD122.XXX HD122 THE WHITE HOUSE, Washington, August 28, 2003. Hon. J. DENNIS HASTERT, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Washington, DC. DEAR MR. SPEAKER: Consistent with section 204(b) of the Inter- national Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), 50 U.S.C. 1703(b), and section 301 of the National Emergencies Act, 50 U.S.C. 1631, I hereby report that I have exercised my authority to expand the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13303 of May 22, 2003, to address the unusual and extraor- dinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in that country, and the development of political, administrative, and eco- nomic institutions, in Iraq. -
Council Regulation (EC) No 1210/2003 of 7 July 2003
Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made to Council Regulation (EC) No 1210/2003. Any changes that have already been made to the legislation appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes Council Regulation (EC) No 1210/2003 of 7 July 2003 concerning certain specific restrictions on economic and financial relations with Iraq and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2465/96 Article 1 For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall... Article 2 All proceeds from all export sales of petroleum, petroleum products... Article 3 (1) The following shall be prohibited: (a) the import of... Article 4 (1) All funds and economic resources of the previous Government... Article 4a The prohibition set out in Article 4(3) shall not give... Article 5 (1) Article 4 shall not prevent the crediting of frozen... Article 6 (1) By way of derogation from Article 4, the competent... Article 7 (1) The participation, knowingly and intentionally, in activities, the object... Article 8 (1) Without prejudice to the applicable rules concerning reporting, confidentiality... Article 9 The freezing of funds and economic resources, carried out in... Article 10 (1) The following shall be immune from legal proceedings and... Article 11 The Commission shall be empowered to: amend Annex II as... Article 12 Without prejudice to the rights and obligations of the Member... Article 13 The Commission and the Member States shall immediately inform each... Article 14 This Regulation shall apply notwithstanding any rights conferred or obligations... Article 15 (1) The Member States shall lay down the rules on.. -
CPC Outreach Journal #253
#253 14 April 2003 USAF COUNTERPROLIFERATION CENTER CPC OUTREACH JOURNAL Air University Air War College Maxwell AFB, Alabama Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal. As part of USAF Counterproliferation Center’s mission to counter weapons of mass destruction through education and research, we’re providing our government and civilian community a source for timely counterproliferation information. This information includes articles, papers and other documents addressing issues pertinent to US military response options for dealing with nuclear, biological and chemical threats and attacks. It’s our hope this information resource will help enhance your counterproliferation issue awareness. Established here at the Air War College in 1998, the USAF/CPC provides education and research to present and future leaders of the Air Force, as well as to members of other branches of the armed services and Department of Defense. Our purpose is to help those agencies better prepare to counter the threat from weapons of mass destruction. Please feel free to visit our web site at www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc-cps.htm for in-depth information and specific points of contact. Please direct any questions or comments on CPC Outreach Journal Jo Ann Eddy, CPC Outreach Editor, at (334) 953-7538 or DSN 493-7538. To subscribe, change e-mail address, or unsubscribe to this journal or to request inclusion on the mailing list for CPC publications, please contact Mrs. Eddy. The following articles, papers or documents do not necessarily reflect official endorsement of the United States Air Force, Department of Defense, or other US government agencies. Reproduction for private use or commercial gain is subject to original copyright restrictions. -
The Muslim Brotherhood
ISLAMIC MOVEMENT AND DOMINANT IDEOLOGICAL TRENDS IN EGYPT: A CASE STUDY OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy IN WEST ASIAN STUDIES (POLITICAL SCIENCE) BY AFSAHN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. MOHAMMAD GULREZ PROFESSOR Maulana Azad Library, Aligarh Muslim University DEPARTMENT OF WEST ASIAN STUDIES & NORTH AFRICAN STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (U.P.)-202002 (INDIA) 2016 DEPARTMENT OF WEST ASIAN STUDIES & NORTH AFRICAN STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH-202002(U.P) India Date: Certificate This is to certify that the Ph.D. thesis entitled “Islamic Movement and Dominant Ideological Trends in Egypt: A Case Study of Muslim Brotherhood” submitted by Ms. Afshan under my supervision is his own original contribution and suitable for submission for the award of the degree of Ph.D. It is further certified that Ms. Afshan has been engaged in fulltime research and that he has put in required attendance as prescribed by the University. (Dr. Mohammad Gulrez) (Dr. Mohammad Gulrez) Maulana SupervisorAzad Library, Aligarh MuslimChairman University i PREFACE & ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The purpose of this study on “Islamic Movement and Dominant Ideological Trends in Egypt: A Case Study of Muslim Brotherhood” is not to give a modern history and contemporary trends of all kinds of thought expressed by the Egyptian scholars since the second half of the nineteenth century. The emphasis however is on the ideological trends about politics and society within a certain context. This thought process was influenced by the growth of European and the Islamic resurgence movements calling for radical social reforms and for changes in the system of government. -
End of the Concessionary Regime: Oil and American Power in Iraq, 1958‐1972
THE END OF THE CONCESSIONARY REGIME: OIL AND AMERICAN POWER IN IRAQ, 1958‐1972 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Brandon Wolfe‐Hunnicutt March 2011 © 2011 by Brandon Roy Wolfe-Hunnicutt. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/tm772zz7352 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Joel Beinin, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Barton Bernstein I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Gordon Chang I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Robert Vitalis Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format. -
Chronology of Events in Iraq, June 2003*
* Chronology of Events in Iraq, June 2003 June 1 Gun amnesty declared. (Kurdistan Democratic Party newspaper Khabat) The two weeks' notice given by the coalition forces to the population to hand over weapons and ammunitions in Iraq, started. Everyone can put his gun in a plastic bag and bring it to the Iraqi police centres. According to a statement by the coalition forces, anyone who carries gun in the streets, except a pistol, which has been allowed, after the two weeks notice will be immediately arrested and punished. It was stated that people can possess rifles like Kalashnikovs at home, but they are not allowed to carry them in the markets. Ba’athist killed in Basra. (Al-Jazeera satellite TV) A former army colonel who worked for the security agencies was targeted and killed on the Umm-Qasr-Basra road. June 2 Food rationing resumes in Iraq. (Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty RFE/RL Iraq Report) Millions of Iraqis began collecting food rations as the UN World Food Program restarted the distribution of monthly ration packages in Iraq after two months. The rations will be given to Iraqi citizens who present pre-war ration cards. Around 60 percent of Iraqis were dependent on monthly rations under the deposed Baath regime. The UN distributed the rations from 1996 until the start of US-led war under the oil-for-food program, which is currently being phased out under UN Security Council Resolution 1483. Tension between Arabs and Kurds in Daquq region. (Iraqi Kurdish newspaper Jamawar) It was reported by Kurdish sources that after the Arabs who had been brought to the Daquq province within the context of the Arabization process had fled, and the Kurds returned to their properties and homes, some Arabs once again intend to fight their way back to those regions. -
Chronology of Events in Iraq, April 2003*
* Chronology of Events in Iraq, April 2003 April 1 Saddam’s Fedayeen put on the front line to prevent desertion. (Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party newspaper Brayati) After the surrender of a large number of officers and soldiers on the front-line areas to peshmarga forces, Iraqi authorities brought a large number of party and military officials to the front-lines to prevent soldiers from escaping to Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq. They have organized death squads to execute those whom they suspect of planning to desert. In another step, the regime has brought Fedayee Saddam and placed them at front lines in confrontation areas. It was reported that, after withdrawing from Arbil plain towards Pirde (Altun Kopri), the regime brought a considerable number of Fedayee Saddam to the area. The source added that the forces of Fedayee Saddam had been authorized to kill any soldier who tries to escape to Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq. Iraqi forces shell areas under Kurdish control. (Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party newspaper Brayati) After Iraqi forces pulled out of Bardarash heights, the peshmerga moved towards those positions to observe the withdrawal process and check the evacuated hilltops and positions of the government military. Government forces shelled with artillery and mortar both Bardarash villages, hitting and damaging the Kurdistan School in Azadi District and a number of citizens' houses in the township. There were no casualties among the civilians. Civilians forcibly recruited in Mosul. (Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party newspaper Brayati) It was reported that the Iraqi government has forced every family in Mosul city to fill 80 sacks with earth to build mounds. -
Mikolaiczyk Saddam Hussein Engl Gesetzt
The case against Saddam Hussein before the Iraqi High Tribunal (IHT) Akad. Rat Dr. Sascha Mikolajczyk , Wiss. Mitarbeiter Amir Makee Mosa , Kiel* “Ladies and gentlemen: We got him!” 1 With these words prosecuted and adjudicated individually one after the other. Paul Bremer, Chief Civilian Administrator in Iraq, opened a Taking of evidence in the Dujail trial ended on July 27, 2006; press conference on December 14, 2003, in which he an- the verdict was announced on November 5, 2006: Saddam nounced the capture of former Iraqi President Saddam Hus- Hussein and two other defendants 7 were sentenced to death sein by American troops. 2 by hanging, four received sentences of between 15 years to On October 19, 2005, the first trial for the prosecution of life. 8 On motion of the prosecutor, charges against one defen- crimes against humanity began against Saddam Hussein and dant were dismissed. 9 On December 26, 2006, the IHT appel- seven others 3 in the Iraqi High Tribunal (IHT) 4. The subject late branch denied the appeal filed in response to the verdict. of this so-called Dujail trial was the abduction and murder of The death sentence against Saddam Hussein was carried out 148 inhabitants of Dujail, a Shiite village located about 60 on December 30, 2006, and on January 15, 2007, against the km north of Baghdad, after a botched assassination attempt other two convicted persons. Further prosecution of other against Saddam Hussein there on July 8, 1982. The indict- defendants 10 is already underway on the next charge in the ment stated a total of thirteen charges 5 against Saddam Hus- indictment in the so-called Anfal trial 11 alleging the genocide sein and numerous other defendants. -
ENEMY of the STATE: the TRIAL and EXECUTION of SADDAM HUSSEIN, by Michael A
\\server05\productn\C\CJP\18-3\CJP305.txt unknown Seq: 1 11-SEP-09 15:40 BOOK REVIEW ENEMY OF THE STATE: THE TRIAL AND EXECUTION OF SADDAM HUSSEIN, by Michael A. Newton and Michael P. Scharf Jennifer Trahan* INTRODUCTION ................................................. 831 R I. BACKGROUND AND CREATION OF THE TRIBUNAL ......... 832 R II. THE EVENTS IN DUJAIL AND THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED AT TRIAL .............................................. 837 R III. CHALLENGES FACED AND FAIR TRIAL PROBLEMS ......... 840 R CONCLUSION................................................... 847 R INTRODUCTION Enemy of the State: The Trial and Execution of Saddam Hussein,1 written by Michael A. Newton2 and Michael P. Scharf,3 is a fascinating, insider’s account of the establishment of the Iraqi High Tribunal (IHT) in Baghdad and its first trial against former Iraqi President Saddam Hus- sein. The book does a fine job exploring the background of the Tribu- nal’s creation, detailing Saddam’s capture by American forces, describing some of the critical documents used at trial against Saddam and other defendants, and providing a flavor of the antics and chaotic tactics employed. The book also makes clear the personal courage pos- sessed by the judges and lawyers involved in the trial, which was tele- vised in Iraq, thereby exposing various individuals and their families to serious security risks, including death. The authors also provide their expert reflections on the difficulties of trying former leaders who insist on attempting to use trials as political platforms for grandstanding rather than addressing the charges against them (as was also seen in the trial of Slobodan Milo˘sevi´c). However, the book falls somewhat short in failing to adequately distinguish some of the antics and chaotic tactics (which may have colored public perceptions) from legitimate fair trial problems—about which numerous questions have been raised by other * Clinical Assistant Professor, New York University Global Affairs Program; Consult- ant, Of Counsel, International Justice Program, Human Rights Watch. -
ON TRACK Vol 13 No43indd.Indd
OON N TTRACK R A C K WINTER /HIVER 2008 VOLUME 13, NUMBER 4 The Afghan War: The Pakistani Dimensions Canada’s Air Force: On Course, On Glide Path Renewing for Success Today and Tomorrow Transition in American Effects Based Doctrine - Should Canada Be Concerned? DND Photo / Photo DDN : Master Corporal/Caporal-chef Karl McKay DONOR PATRONS of the CDA INSTITUTE DONATEUR PATRONS de l’INSTITUT de la CAD Mr. Keith P. Ambachtsheer Mrs. Kathleen Birchall Colonel (Ret’d) John Catto Dr. John Scott Cowan Rear-Admiral (Ret’d) Roger Girouard Jackman Foundation (1964) Brigadier-General (Ret’d) Don W. Macnamara Mr. David Scott Senator Hugh D. Segal COMPANIONS of the CDA INSTITUTE COMPAGNONS de l’INSTITUT de la CAD Mr. Paul Chapin Colonel (Ret’d) J.H.C. Clarry Brigadier-General (Ret’d) James S. Cox Mr. John A. Eckersley Lieutenant-général (Ret) Richard J. Evraire Colonel (Ret’d) Douglas A. Fraser Colonel the Honourable John A. Fraser Dr. J.L. Granatstein Major-General (Ret’d) Reginald W. Lewis Lieutenant-General (Ret’d) Donald (Pablo) MacKenzie General (Ret’d) Paul D. Manson Colonel (Ret’d) Gary H. Rice Royal Military College Club of Canada Foundation Colonel (Ret’d) Ben Shapiro Brigadier-General (Ret’d) T.H.M. Silva Lieutenant-General (Ret’d) Jack Vance Mr. Robert G.Tucker Gemeral (Ret’d) Ramsey M. Withers OFFICER LEVEL DONORS to the CDA INSTITUTE DONATEURS de l’INSTITUT de la CAD - NIVEAU d’OFFICIER Major-général (Ret) Clive Addy Dr. Charles D. Alleyn Lieutenant-Colonel (Ret’d) J.A. Bélanger Lieutenant-général (Ret) Charles H. -
Mark L. Greenblatt
STATEMENT BY MARK L. GREENBLATT COUNSEL PERMANENT SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE HEARING ON OIL FOR INFLUENCE: HOW SADDAM USED OIL TO REWARD POLITICIANS UNDER THE UNITED NATIONS OIL-FOR-FOOD PROGRAM May 17, 2005 Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member Levin, and Subcommittee Members: Oil Allocations Granted To Vladimir Zhirinovsky: Thank you for this opportunity to testify before you concerning the Subcommittee’s investigation into the United Nations Oil for Food Program. My testimony today will present evidence demonstrating how the Hussein regime rewarded its political allies under the Oil for Food Program. In particular, I will introduce evidence establishing that the Hussein regime granted lucrative oil allocations to Vladimir Zhirinovsky, a prominent Russian official. In short, the evidence reveals that Zhirinovsky was granted allocations of 75 million barrels of oil – for a sense of perspective, that amount of oil would satisfy oil consumption for the entire United States for roughly 4 days. The Iraqi Ministry of Oil estimated that profits of $8.6 million were made in connection with Zhirinovsky’s allocations, as reflected in Exhibit 1. In fact, for some of those allocations, the evidence also shows that an American oil trader named Bayoil may have paid Zhirinovsky millions of dollars. Finally, I will present evidence that Zhirinovsky and Bayoil paid illegal, under-the-table surcharges to the Hussein regime, totaling $4.7 million. Before I introduce the evidence concerning Zhirinovsky and Bayoil, let me give a brief summary of what an “oil allocation” is and how Saddam Hussein used them to reward his allies.