Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge WILDLAND FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN CAPE MEARES NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex Newport, OR 2004 WILDLAND FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN CAPE MEARES NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Prepared: TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................iii LIST OF TABLES .....................................................................................................................................iii INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................... 1 COMPLIANCE WITH USFWS POLICY ............................................................................................... 2 FIRE MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES.................................................................................................... 4 DESCRIPTION OF REFUGE................................................................................................................... 5 General Description ......................................................................................................................... 5 Climate............................................................................................................................................. 5 Physical Resources........................................................................................................................... 6 Vegetation........................................................................................................................................ 6 Fish and Wildlife ............................................................................................................................. 7 Cultural Resources........................................................................................................................... 8 Structures and Facilities................................................................................................................... 8 Public Access................................................................................................................................... 8 WILDLAND FIRE MANAGEMENT SITUATION ............................................................................. 10 Historic Role of Fire ...................................................................................................................... 10 Pre-settlement Fires .......................................................................................................... 10 Post-settlement Fire History ............................................................................................. 10 Prescribed Fire History ..................................................................................................... 10 Responsibilities.............................................................................................................................. 10 Project Leader................................................................................................................... 11 Deputy Project Leader ...................................................................................................... 11 Biologist............................................................................................................................ 11 Zone Fire Management Officer / Prescribed Fire Specialist............................................. 11 Incident Commander......................................................................................................... 12 Initial Attack ..................................................................................................................... 12 Interagency Operations .................................................................................................................. 12 Protection of Sensitive Resources.................................................................................................. 13 Natural Resources............................................................................................................. 13 Cultural Resources............................................................................................................ 13 WILDLAND FIRE ACTIVITIES ........................................................................................................... 15 Fire Management Strategies .......................................................................................................... 15 Preparedness .................................................................................................................................. 15 Historical Weather Analysis ............................................................................................. 16 Fire Prevention.................................................................................................................. 16 Staffing Priority Levels..................................................................................................... 16 Training............................................................................................................................. 16 Supplies and Equipment ................................................................................................... 17 Detection........................................................................................................................................ 17 Communications ............................................................................................................................ 18 Pre-Attack Plan .............................................................................................................................. 18 Fire Management Units.................................................................................................................. 18 Fuel Types and Fire Behavior........................................................................................... 18 Fire Effects........................................................................................................................ 19 Suppression Tactics ....................................................................................................................... 21 Suppression Conditions .................................................................................................... 22 Wildland Fire Situation Analysis...................................................................................... 22 Aircraft Operations ........................................................................................................... 23 Rehabilitation and Restoration....................................................................................................... 23 Required Reporting........................................................................................................................ 24 Fire Investigation ........................................................................................................................... 24 FIRE RESEARCH.................................................................................................................................... 26 PUBLIC SAFETY..................................................................................................................................... 26 PUBLIC INFORMATION AND EDUCATION.................................................................................... 26 FIRE CRITIQUES AND ANNUAL PLAN REVIEW .......................................................................... 27 Fire Critiques ................................................................................................................................. 27 Annual Fire Summary Report........................................................................................................ 27 Annual Fire Management Plan Review ......................................................................................... 27 CONSULTATION AND COORDINATION ......................................................................................... 27 APPENDICES........................................................................................................................................... 28 Appendix A: References............................................................................................................... 28 Appendix B: Definitions............................................................................................................... 30 Appendix C: Fire Dispatch Plan ................................................................................................... 33 Appendix D: Environmental Action Statement and Categorical Exclusion ................................. 39 Appendix E: Section 7 Biological Evaluation – Cape Meares NWR ........................................... 40 Appendix F: Request for Cultural Resource Compliance Form ................................................... 47 Appendix G: Cooperative Agreements......................................................................................... 49 Appendix H: Historical Weather Data.......................................................................................... 50 Appendix I: Delegation of Authority........................................................................................... 53 Appendix J: Wildland Fire Situation Analysis ...........................................................................
Recommended publications
  • The Oregon Coast Range- Considerations for Ecological Restoration Joe Means Tom Spies Shu-Huei Chen Jane Kertis Pete Teensma
    Forests of the Oregon Coast Range- Considerations for Ecological Restoration Joe Means Tom Spies Shu-huei Chen Jane Kertis Pete Teensma The Oregon Coast Range supports some of the most dense Ocean, so they are warm and often highly productive, com- and productive forests in North America. In the pre-harvest- pared to the Cascade Range and central Oregon forests. ing period these forests arose as a result of large fires-the Isaac's (1949) site index map shows much more site class I largest covering 330,000 ha (Teensma and others 1991). and I1 land in the Coast Range than in the Cascades. In the These fires occurred mostly at intervals of 150 to 300 years. summers, humid maritime air creates a moisture gradient The natural disturbance regime supported a diverse fauna from the coastal western hemlock-Sitka spruce (Tsuga and large populations of anadromous salmonids (salmon heterophylla-Piceasitchensis) zone with periodic fog extend- and related fish). In contrast, the present disturbance re- ing 4 to 10 km inland, through Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga gime is dominated by patch clearcuts of about 10-30 ha menziesii var. rnenziesii)-western hemlock forests in the superimposed on most of the forest land with agriculture on central zone to the drier interior-valley foothill zone of the flats near rivers. Ages of most managed forests are less Douglas-fir, bigleaf maple (Acer rnacrophyllum)and Oregon than 60 years. This logging has coincided with significant oak (Quercus garryana). declines in suitable habitat and populations of some fish and wildlife species. Some of these species have been nearly extirpated.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lookout, Fall 2015
    Name that creek inside Lisa Gibson I have been asked more than once Director’s corner recently about the name of the Page 2 creek under our suspension bridge. “Creek?” I say. “I think you mean Helping hands the Wilson River.” This year I would Page 2 not blame a visitor for asking that question. The river is the lowest I have seen in my seven seasons Naturalist notes here. We began seeing signs of a hot, Page 3 dry summer quite early in 2015 as we heard reports of low snow pack In January, the river level was high due to lots of rain. Test your knowledge crossword levels. Page 4 With unseasonably warm spring weather, our wildflowers at the Looking back to move forward Tillamook Forest Center began Page 5 popping out two to three weeks earlier than normal. This warm New smiles weather prevented snow from piling Page 5 up at high elevations in Oregon as it usually does. We received near normal amounts of precipitation A special school partnership as rain, which flowed to the ocean Page 6 rather than remaining as snow pack. Unseasonably warm weather has led to very low river Getting to know our volunteers Our staff watched the level of the levels this summer. Page 7 river drop and then drop again. The fire season began in Northwest Oregon on June 16, three weeks earlier than in recent Fall program calendar years. Fire season requires forest operators to have firefighting equipment on hand Page 8 and to do a fire watch. Fire restrictions began with regulated use on June 19.
    [Show full text]
  • Origin Creek of the 1933 Tillamook Fire
    Domestic Geographic Name Report Action Requested: Proposed New Name Application Change Name Change Other Recommended Name: State : County: Administrative Area: Specific Area Covered Mouth End Center Latitude: ° ' " N Longitude: ° ' " W Heading End Latitude: ° ' " N Longitude: ° ' " W Section(s) Township(s) Range(s) Meridian Elevation Feet Meters Type of Feature (stream, mountain, populated place, etc.): Is the feature identified (including other names) in the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)? Yes No Unknown If yes, please indicate how it is listed (include name and GNIS feature ID number): Description of Feature (physical shape, length, width, direction of flow, etc.): Maps and Other Other Names Maps and Other Sources Using (variants) Sources Using Other Recommended Name Names or Applications (include scale and date) (include scale and date) Name Information (such as origin, meaning of the recommended name, historical significance, biographical data (if commemorative), nature of usage or application, or any other pertinent information): Is the recommended name in local usage? Yes No If yes, for approximately how many years? Is there local opposition to, or conflict, with the recommended name (as located)? For proposed new name, please provide evidence that feature is unnamed: Additional information: Submitted By: Company or Agency: Title: Address (City, State, and ZIPCode): Telephone: Date: Copy Prepared By (if other than above): Company or Agency: Title: Address (City, State, and ZIPCode): Phone (day): Date:
    [Show full text]
  • On Foot Scampering Over Tree Roots
    5. Netarts/Happy Camp Beaches Safety & Etiquette Netarts has two good beach access points, 7-9 Cape Lookout • Pack it in, pack it out. Cape to Cape with restrooms at both. Just north of the These hikes are longer and more • Keep dogs on leash. village of Netarts, take Happy Camp Road ! strenuous than the other hikes in this • Watch children closely. west down the hill. At the end of the road you guide. Be prepared for muddy sections and • Do not climb cliffs or walk out will find a gravel parking lot near the mouth on Foot scampering over tree roots. Wear good onto rock faces. of Netarts Bay. From the parking lot, you can shoes, carry water, and plan for unpredictable Netarts Area Trails and Beach Walks • Be prepared for sudden walk to the south along the bay or to the changes in weather. Cape Lookout can be weather changes. from Cape Meares to Cape Lookout north with great views of Three Arch Rocks. very windy or become shrouded in fog quickly. This area has strong tidal currents and is • Watch for sneaker waves. unsafe for swimming. Jim Young In Netarts, turn west off the main highway 7. North Trail at Netarts Bay Drive. You will immediately Jim Young see Netarts Bay and the County Boat Ramp North Trail crosses the cape and follows the parking lot. From the lot, walk west about coastline north 2.3 miles (4.6 miles round-trip) 100 yards to the bay beach. A day-use through the shaded forest and down to the parking fee is required.
    [Show full text]
  • O R E G O N North Pacific Ocean
    412 ¢ U.S. Coast Pilot 7, Chapter 9 31 MAY 2020 Chart Coverage in Coast Pilot 7—Chapter 9 124° 123° NOAA’s Online Interactive Chart Catalog has complete chart coverage 18520 C O L http://www.charts.noaa.gov/InteractiveCatalog/nrnc.shtml U M B I A 126° 125° 18521 R Astoria I V E R 46° Seaside Tillamook Head NEHALEM RIVER 18556 Vancouver 18558 TILLAMOOK BAY Portland Cape Lookout Cascade Head 45° SILETZ RIVER YAQUINA RIVER ALSEA RIVER 18581 18561 NORTH PA CIFIC OCEAN OREGON Heceta Head 44° 18583 SIUSLAW RIVER 18584 UMPQUA RIVER 18587 Coos Bay Cape Arago 18588 COQUILLE RIVER 43° 18589 Cape Blanco 18600 18580 Port Orford ROUGE RIVER 18601 CHETCO RIVER 42° 18602 CALIFORNIA 31 MAY 2020 U.S. Coast Pilot 7, Chapter 9 ¢ 413 Chetco River to Columbia River, Oregon (1) This chapter describes 200 miles of the Oregon coast rare clear skies; it is more likely in early winter. Winter from the mouth of the Chetco River to the mouth of the and spring winds are moderately strong, particularly south Columbia River. Also described are the Chetco and Rogue of Newport. From North Bend southward, winds reach 17 Rivers, Port Orford, Coquille River, Coos Bay, Umpqua knots or more about 5 to 15 percent of the time and 28 and Siuslaw Rivers, Yaquina Bay and River, Nehalem knots or more about 1 to 3 percent of the time. Extreme River and Tillamook Bay. The cities of Coos Bay and wind speeds usually occur in either winter or early spring North Bend on Coos Bay and Newport on Yaquina Bay and have climbed to around 50 knots.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Day Trip Ideas
    RBCC & Visitors Center Come visit the Oceans Edge… Best Day Trip Ideas If you’ve wondered where you can get a real beach experience where the sand, sea and air are the main attractions, then Rockaway Beach is your answer! If you’re a sportsman looking for some of the best hunting, deep-sea or freshwater fishing, then Rockaway Beach is your answer! If you’re looking for a change of pace, where the simple things like clamming, beachcombing, bonfires, building sand castles or watching the sun as it sets are still fun, then Rockaway Beach is your answer! Rockaway Beach: The town has been a destination for vacationers since the early 1900s. It is small and friendly with a quaint downtown area where you can find a variety of shops and restaurants. The atmosphere is calm and unhurried, a perfect place to relax. Rockaway Beach offers more than 200 places to stay and many different types of accommodations. We offer lodging to fit everyone’s needs and any size family. Artisans, restaurants and more… Special events: Kite Festival, Pirate Festival, Fireworks on the Fourth of July, Fire Festival, Arts & Crafts Festival and many more. Restaurants: Enjoy the taste of the coast. Relax with your favorite espresso drink at a sidewalk cafe, savor fresh Pacific seafood seasoned with Jacobson Sea Salts, and other delights at the neighborhood restaurants. Sample our local Oregon bounty, including CSA produce, local milk from Bennett Farms, Old Oregon Smokehouse fresh-smoked fish or Sea Breeze ice cream. Choose formal oceanfront dining or Lions hot dogs and Kettle corn at the Ocean’s Edge.
    [Show full text]
  • Events Packet
    McMENAMINS BANQUETS INTRODUCTION In the spring at Gearhart, when the meadows were purple with violets and bluebells and the woods filled with new skunk cabbages and the first shoots of ferns, life was at its most tranquil. One could wander alone for hours on the beach, gaze at Tillamook Head and watch the surf. —James Beard (1903–1985), celebrated chef, author and longtime Gearhart summer resident. Gearhart was different from the outset. Its founders in 1890 planned a residential community that celebrated and respected the natural beauty of forest, gentle rolling dune meadows and wide, sandy beaches that characterize this section of the northern Oregon coast. There was no desire to recreate another busy tourist area. Over the ensuing decades, a genuine sense of community prevailed at Gearhart, despite the larger portion of its population appearing only during the warm, summer months. But they returned year after year, as did subsequent generations of the same families. These seasonal residents have mostly been of prominent Portland stock, the names of many of whom can be found on buildings, hospital wings and streets back in the Rose City. Once at the coast, however, class distinctions fell away like a beach rain. And everyone — empire builder and dairy farmer — came together at the Sand Trap, the landmark clubhouse, bar and restaurant for the golf course. Like a lightning rod, the Sand Trap attracted everyone — Hollywood stars, garage mechanics, golfers and non-golfers alike — to share a drink, some conversation and a bowl of chowder. The original Sand Trap was much smaller, informal and rustic than the present building.
    [Show full text]
  • Tsunami Inundation Map for Cape Meares, Tillamook County, O
    STATE OF OREGON Tsunami Inundation Map Till-08 DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES Tsunami Inundation Maps for Cape Meares, www.OregonGeology.org Local Source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) Tsunami Inundation Map Tillamook County, Oregon Larry Givens, Governing Board Chair Vicki S. McConnell, Director and State Geologist Plate 1 Don W.T. Lewis, Assistant Director Rachel R. Lyles Smith, Project Operations Manager Cape Meares, Oregon Tillamook Ian P. Madin, Chief Scientist 100 F 2012 Bay 200 I 123°58'0"W 25 123°56'0"W R A V E Introduction displacement of the Pacific Ocean, resulting in an increase of the tsunami inundation onshore in Oregon. DOGAMI has also E V E R G R E E N A V E The Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries incorporated physical evidence that suggests that portions of the D R I F T W O O D A V E (DOGAMI) has been identifying and mapping the tsunami inundation coast may drop 4 to 10 feet during the earthquake; this effect is 200 Garibaldi Elementary hazard along the Oregon coast since 1994. In Oregon, DOGAMI known as subsidence. Detailed information on fault geometries, Ci ty of Gariba ldi C Y P R E S S A V E School manages the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program, which subsidence, computer models, and the methodology used to create 25 has been administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric the tsunami scenarios presented on this map can be found in Garibaldi 100 Administration (NOAA) since 1995. DOGAMI’s work is designed to DOGAMI Special Papers 41 (Priest and others, 2009) and 43 (Witter Police 3 R D S T 1 0 T H S T Departm ent help cities, counties, and other sites in coastal areas reduce the and others, 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Permanent Administrative Order
    OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE ARCHIVES DIVISION SHEMIA FAGAN STEPHANIE CLARK SECRETARY OF STATE DIRECTOR CHERYL MYERS 800 SUMMER STREET NE DEPUTY SECRETARY OF STATE SALEM, OR 97310 503-373-0701 PERMANENT ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER FILED 06/25/2021 9:30 AM PRD 5-2021 ARCHIVES DIVISION CHAPTER 736 SECRETARY OF STATE PARKS AND RECREATION DEPARTMENT & LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL FILING CAPTION: Adds Pilot Butte State Scenic Viewpoint Master Plan to list of adopted Master Plans EFFECTIVE DATE: 06/25/2021 AGENCY APPROVED DATE: 06/23/2021 CONTACT: Helena Kesch 725 Summer St NE Filed By: 503-881-4637 Salem,OR 97301 Helena Kesch [email protected] Rules Coordinator AMEND: 736-018-0045 RULE TITLE: Adopted State Park Master Plan Documents NOTICE FILED DATE: 03/16/2021 RULE SUMMARY: Adds Pilot Butte State Scenic Viewpoint Master Plan to list of adopted Master Plans RULE TEXT: (1) The following state park master plan documents have been adopted and incorporated by reference into this division: (a) Fort Stevens State Park Master Plan, as amended in 2001; (b) Cape Lookout State Park, amended in 2012 as Cape Lookout State Park Comprehensive Plan; (c) Cape Kiwanda State Park, renamed as Cape Kiwanda State Natural Area; (d) Nestucca Spit State Park, renamed as Robert Straub State Park; (e) Jessie M. Honeyman Memorial State Park as amended in 2009; (f) Columbia River Gorge Management Units Plan, including: Lewis and Clark State Recreation Site, Dabney State Recreation Area, Portland Womens' Forum State Scenic Viewpoint, Crown Point State Scenic Corridor, Guy W. Talbot State Park, George W. Joseph State Natural Area, Rooster Rock State Park, Shepperd's Dell State Natural Area, Bridal Veil Falls State Scenic Viewpoint, Dalton Point State Recreation Site, Benson State Recreation Area, Ainsworth State Park, McLoughlin State Natural Area, John B.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix F.3 Scenic Features in Study Area
    Population data for Study Area and individual counties (1980, 1990, 1993) Sources: 1) Center for Population Research and Census, Portland State University, 1994. 2) Oregon Census Abstract, Oregon Housing and Community Services Department, 1993. 1990: Oregon contained 1.1% of U.S. population 1990: 9-county area contained 36% of Oregon population ~ 'd (1) ::s 0...... (10 years) (3 years) >: Apr-80 Apr-90 Jul-93 80-90 90-93 t'%j County Census Census Est. Pop % Increase % Increase ...... Tillamook 21,164 21,670 22,900 1.9% 6.2% Inc. 7,892 7,969 8,505 1.0% 6.7% Uninc. 13,272 13,601 14,395 2.6% 6.8% Washington 245,860 311,654 351,000 26.7% 12.7% Inc. 105,162 162,544 180,344 64.6% 11.0% Uninc. 140,698 149,010 170,656 5.9% 14.5% Yamhill 55,332 65,551 70,900 18.5% 8.2% Inc. 34,840 43,965 48,161 26.2% 9.5% Uninc. 20,492 21,586 22,739 5.3% 5.3% Polk 45,203 49,541 53,600 9.6% 8.2% Inc. 30,054 34,310 36,554 14.2% 6.5% Uninc. 15,149 15,231 17,046 0.5% 11.9% lincoln 35,264 38,889 40,000 10.3% 2.9% Inc. 19,619 21,493 22,690 9.6% 5.6% Uninc. 15,645 17,396 17,310 11.2% -0.5% Benton 68,211 70,811 73,300 3.8% 3.5% Inc. 44,640 48,757 54,220 9.2% 11.2% Uninc.
    [Show full text]
  • • STATE of OREGON DEPARTMENT of GEOLOGY and MINERAL INDUSTRIES the Ore Bin Published Monthly By
    LI DEC BRA.RY 6 1974 Marine Science Laborator y Oregon State University Vol. 36, No. 11 November 1974 • STATE OF OREGON DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES The Ore Bin Published Monthly By STATE OF OREGON DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES Head Office: 1069 State Office Bldg., Portland, Oregon - 97201 Telephone: 229 - 5580 FIELD OFFICES 2033 First Street 521 N. E. "E" Street Baker 97814 Grants Pass 97526 XX X X X X X XX X X X X X X X X X XX Subscription rate - $2.00 per calendar year Available back issues $.25 each Second class postage paid at Portland, Oregon 5Z 5Z 5Z Sr 52, 5Z 5r 5r 5t 5t 5z, •X• 5Z 5t. st 5t 5t 5•Z• GOVERNING BOARD R. W. deWeese, Portland, Chairman William E. Miller, Bend H. Lyle Van Gordon, Grants Pass STATE GEOLOGIST R. E. Corcoran GEOLOGISTS IN CHARGE OF FIELD OFFICES Howard C. Brooks, Baker Len Ramp, Grants Pass x 5Z x 5Z 5Z 52. 'k 5Z 5Z 5Z 5Z 5Z 5Z 5Z 5Z 5Z 5Z 5Z Permission is granted to reprint information contained herein. Credit given the State of Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for compiling this information will be appreciated. • State of Oregon The ORE BIN Department of Geology Volume 36, No .11 nd Mineral industries 1069 State Office Bldg, November 1974 Portland Oregon 97201 COASTAL LANDFORMS BETWEEN ROADS END AND TILLAMOOK BAY, OREGON Ernest H. Lund Department of Geology, University of Oregon Bold, rocky headlands alternating with long curved beaches, sand- spits, and bays -- these are the dominant landforms that make up the more than 40 miles of scenic coastline between Roads End and Tillamook Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • Hood River Bridge Replacement Environmental Studies, Design and Permit Assistance APRIL 25, 2018 April 25, 2018
    CONSULTANT SERVICES FOR Hood River Bridge Replacement Environmental Studies, Design and Permit Assistance APRIL 25, 2018 April 25, 2018 ATTN: Dale Robins Southwest Washington Regional Transportation Council (RTC) 1300 Franklin Street, 4th Floor Vancouver, Washington 98660 Re: Response to RFP Consultant Services for Hood River Bridge Replacement Environmental Studies, Design and Permit Assistance Dear Mr. Dale Robins and Selection Committee, For nearly 95 years, travelers have crossed the Columbia River using the Hood River Bridge, which connects Hood River, Oregon and the communities of White Salmon and Bingen in Washington state. While the travelers are diverse - farmer, hiker, trucker, tugboat operator, windsurfer - their need is the same: a safe, reliable connection between Oregon and Washington. Today, the Hood River Bridge is failing to meet modern transportation demands: deteriorating bridge members, combined with dimensional and weight restrictions for trucks, hamper the structure’s effectiveness and, quite possibly, the regional economy. The replacement of the bridge is a critical transportation improvement needed to support the interstate travel of motorized vehicles, pedestrians and bicyclists, and marine freight transport, which have significant local and regional economic and quality of life benefits. In 1999, a campaign to replace the existing bridge began, which then culminated into the 2003 Draft EIS, which was completed by Parsons Brinkerhoff now WSP. Following the Draft EIS, the firm conducted a Bridge TS&L study. From
    [Show full text]