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Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge

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Cape Meares National Wildlife Refuge WILDLAND FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN CAPE MEARES NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex Newport, OR 2004 WILDLAND FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN CAPE MEARES NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Prepared: TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................................iii LIST OF TABLES .....................................................................................................................................iii INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................... 1 COMPLIANCE WITH USFWS POLICY ............................................................................................... 2 FIRE MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES.................................................................................................... 4 DESCRIPTION OF REFUGE................................................................................................................... 5 General Description ......................................................................................................................... 5 Climate............................................................................................................................................. 5 Physical Resources........................................................................................................................... 6 Vegetation........................................................................................................................................ 6 Fish and Wildlife ............................................................................................................................. 7 Cultural Resources........................................................................................................................... 8 Structures and Facilities................................................................................................................... 8 Public Access................................................................................................................................... 8 WILDLAND FIRE MANAGEMENT SITUATION ............................................................................. 10 Historic Role of Fire ...................................................................................................................... 10 Pre-settlement Fires .......................................................................................................... 10 Post-settlement Fire History ............................................................................................. 10 Prescribed Fire History ..................................................................................................... 10 Responsibilities.............................................................................................................................. 10 Project Leader................................................................................................................... 11 Deputy Project Leader ...................................................................................................... 11 Biologist............................................................................................................................ 11 Zone Fire Management Officer / Prescribed Fire Specialist............................................. 11 Incident Commander......................................................................................................... 12 Initial Attack ..................................................................................................................... 12 Interagency Operations .................................................................................................................. 12 Protection of Sensitive Resources.................................................................................................. 13 Natural Resources............................................................................................................. 13 Cultural Resources............................................................................................................ 13 WILDLAND FIRE ACTIVITIES ........................................................................................................... 15 Fire Management Strategies .......................................................................................................... 15 Preparedness .................................................................................................................................. 15 Historical Weather Analysis ............................................................................................. 16 Fire Prevention.................................................................................................................. 16 Staffing Priority Levels..................................................................................................... 16 Training............................................................................................................................. 16 Supplies and Equipment ................................................................................................... 17 Detection........................................................................................................................................ 17 Communications ............................................................................................................................ 18 Pre-Attack Plan .............................................................................................................................. 18 Fire Management Units.................................................................................................................. 18 Fuel Types and Fire Behavior........................................................................................... 18 Fire Effects........................................................................................................................ 19 Suppression Tactics ....................................................................................................................... 21 Suppression Conditions .................................................................................................... 22 Wildland Fire Situation Analysis...................................................................................... 22 Aircraft Operations ........................................................................................................... 23 Rehabilitation and Restoration....................................................................................................... 23 Required Reporting........................................................................................................................ 24 Fire Investigation ........................................................................................................................... 24 FIRE RESEARCH.................................................................................................................................... 26 PUBLIC SAFETY..................................................................................................................................... 26 PUBLIC INFORMATION AND EDUCATION.................................................................................... 26 FIRE CRITIQUES AND ANNUAL PLAN REVIEW .......................................................................... 27 Fire Critiques ................................................................................................................................. 27 Annual Fire Summary Report........................................................................................................ 27 Annual Fire Management Plan Review ......................................................................................... 27 CONSULTATION AND COORDINATION ......................................................................................... 27 APPENDICES........................................................................................................................................... 28 Appendix A: References............................................................................................................... 28 Appendix B: Definitions............................................................................................................... 30 Appendix C: Fire Dispatch Plan ................................................................................................... 33 Appendix D: Environmental Action Statement and Categorical Exclusion ................................. 39 Appendix E: Section 7 Biological Evaluation – Cape Meares NWR ........................................... 40 Appendix F: Request for Cultural Resource Compliance Form ................................................... 47 Appendix G: Cooperative Agreements......................................................................................... 49 Appendix H: Historical Weather Data.......................................................................................... 50 Appendix I: Delegation of Authority........................................................................................... 53 Appendix J: Wildland Fire Situation Analysis ...........................................................................
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