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PEKING REVIEW Peking (37), China Post Office Registration No irtr.org/cra IRTR Cultural Revolution Archive [email protected] — In commemoration of the 45th anniversary of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Editorial by "Renmin Ribao," "Hongqi" and "Jiefangjun Bao" Scanned and prepared by It's Right to Rebel! irtr.org/cra IRTR Cultural Revolution Archive [email protected] PEKING Vol 15, No. 31 August 4, 1972 REVIEW Published in English, French, Spanish, Japanese and German editions CONTENTS THE WEEK 5 Victory of Korea's Fatherland Liberation War Celebrated China-Japan Malian Guests Welcomed Rare and Important Archaeological Finds A Week in New Zealand ARTICLES AND DOCUMENTS Carry the Glorious Tradition Forward — In commemoration of the 45th anniver­ sary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army — Renmin Ribao, Hongqi and Jiefangjun Bao editorial 6 National Defence Ministry Reception: "August 1" Army Day Celebrated 7 Comrade Yeh Chien-ying's Speech (Excerpts) 9 Samdech Sihanouk Congratulated on His Successful Visit to Five Countries 10 Samdech Sihanouk's 5-Nation Visit (Pictorial) 12 Two Good and Short Fact-Finding Reports: Tsoumakang Production Brigade Correctly Handles Forestry and Animal Husbandry Contradiction and Expands Sheep-Raising 14 A Big Growth in Pig-Raising at the Shanghua Production Brigade 15 Rectifying the Style of Writing Welcomed 16 Communique on the Visit of the Government Delegation of the Arab Republic of Yemen to the People's Republic of China 17 China at the U.N.: Essence of the So-Called "Chinese Refugees" Question 18 ROUND THE WORLD 20 Japan: Opposition Parties' Appeal Egypt: Sadat Calls for Greater Unity Tunisia: Mohammed Masmoudi On Superpowers Western Europe: 17-Country Agreements on Free Trade Zone ON THE HOME FRONT 22 Nonmetallic Minerals Shanghai Workers' College Graduates — The First Year One of the Common People Published every Friday by PEKING REVIEW Peking (37), China Post Office Registration No. 2-922 Printed in the People's Republic of China Scanned and prepared by It's Right to Rebel! irtr.org/cra IRTR Cultural Revolution Archive [email protected] Scanned and prepared by It's Right to Rebel! irtr.org/cra IRTR Cultural Revolution Archive [email protected] Scanned and prepared by It's Right to Rebel! irtr.org/cra IRTR Cultural Revolution Archive [email protected] THE WEEK Victory of Korea's Fatherland The north-south joint statement, China-Japan Friendship Association Liberation War Celebrated said Comrade Li Teh-sheng, con­ Premier Chou En-lai and President forms to the national aspirations of Liao Cheng-chih met them on the Hyun Jun Keuk, Ambassador of the entire Korean people for an early afternoon of July 27 and again met the Democratic People's Republic of reunification of their fatherland. The the Japanese friends on the evening Korea to China, gave a banquet on Chinese Government and people have of July 29. July 27 in celebration of the 19th always maintained that the affairs Yoshikatsu Takeiri and his group anniversary of the victory of Korea's of each country should be handled left Peking on July 31 to visit Shang­ Fatherland Liberation War. by its own people. The question of hai and other places. the reunification of Korea should be Li Hsien-nien, Li Teh-sheng, Keng solved by the Korean people them­ Premier Chou's Thanks Conveyed. Piao, Chi Peng-fei, Su Yu and other selves and brooks no interference by Yutaka Maeda. leader of the Japa­ leading members attended. outside forces. U.S. imperialism must nese Men's and Women's "Volleyball stop interfering in the internal af­ Delegation which had returned to Ambassador Hyun Jun Keuk in a fairs of Korea and must withdraw all Japan after a visit to China, on July speech at the banquet said that 19 its troops stationed in south Korea. 27 gave a report to Prime Minister years have elapsed since the Korean The Japanese militarist forces must Kakuei Tanaka on the hospitality Armistice. But owing to U.S. impe­ not be allowed to poke their noses accorded the delegation in China and rialist forcible occupation of south into south Korea. Anyone who at­ on the occasion when Premier Chou Korea, the country is still divided. tempts to stop the historical tide of En-lai met the delegation. He also conveyed the thanks of Premier The Joint Statement of North and the independent peaceful reunifica­ Chou to Prime Minister Tanaka. South Korea issued on July 4 this tion of Korea is doomed to fail. year, he said, is a victory by the peo­ The banquet was permeated with Prime Minister Tanaka expressed ple of our country in the struggle to a cordial atmosphere. Comrades-in­ his appreciation that the delegation solve an internal affair of our na­ arms of the two countries toasted had played the role of a bridge for tion— the question of reunifica­ the daily growing consolidation and Japan-China friendship. He said: tion — independently and peacefully development of the great friendship "You have gone a step ahead of me. without any interference by outside and militant unity of the Chinese I hope you will continue to work for forces. and Korean peoples which is sealed peaceful diplomacy." in blood. Today, he continued, the joint Takeo Miki Fetes Hsiao Hsiang-chien. statement has won the warm support Japanese State Minister Takeo of the people throughout north and Miki and his wife gave a dinner at south Korea, as well as the fraternal China-Japan their home on the evening of July Chinese people and the progressive 27 to warmly welcome Hsiao Hsiang- Premier Chou Meets Yoshikatsu Ta- people of the world. chien, Chief Representative of the keiri. Premier Chou En-lai, Vice- Tokyo Liaison Office of the China- He pointed out: U.S. imperialism Chairman of the Standing Committee Japan Memorandum Trade Office of has no ground, nor can it provide of the National People's Congress and China, his wife, and Representative any pretext, to station its aggressor Honorary President of the China- Hsu Tsung-mao. troops in south Korea. U.S. impe­ Japan Friendship Association Kuo rialism must withdraw its aggressor Mo-jo. and President of the China- Hosts and guests had cordial and troops from south Korea and the Japan Friendship Association Liao friendly talks at dinner and toasted "United Nations commission for the Cheng-chih met and gave a banquet the early normalization of China- unification and rehabilitation of for Yoshikatsu Takeiri, Chairman of Japan diplomatic relations and the Korea" must be dissolved. the Central Executive Committee of continuous development of friendly the Japanese Komei Party, and Yo- relations between the two peoples, Comrade Li Teh-sheng said in his shiaki Masaki, Chairman of the Policy speech: The great victory won by Deliberation Council, and Naohiko Malian Guests Welcomed the Korean people in the Fatherland Okubo, Deputy General Secretary, of Liberation War under the wise the Party on the evening of July 28. Captain Kissima Doukara, Member leadership of the Korean Workers' Hosts and guests had a friendly con­ of the Malian National Liberation Party headed by Comrade Kim Il versation. Military Committee and Minister of Sung made important contributions Defence. Interior and Security, and to the anti-imperialist revolutionary Yoshikatsu Takeiri and his party Captain Aliou Traore, Deputy cause of the people throughout the arrived in Peking on July 25 on a world. friendly visit at the invitation of the (Continued on p. 19.) August 4, 1972 5 Scanned and prepared by It's Right to Rebel! irtr.org/cra IRTR Cultural Revolution Archive [email protected] Carry the Glorious Tradition Forward — In commemoration of the 45th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Editorial by "Renmin Ribao," "Hongqi" and "Jiefangjun Bao" ODAY is the brilliant festival of the 45th anniver­ become a common practice among the cadres and T sary of the founding of the Chinese People's Libera­ fighters to make a serious study of works by Marx. tion Army. Engels, Lenin and Stalin and Chairman Mao's works. The relations between officer's and men and between Founded and commanded by the great leader Chair­ armymen and civilians have become closer. A mass man Mao and the Communist Party of China, the campaign for military training is gaining momentum. Chinese People's Liberation Army has traversed a Our troops have been strengthened both politically glorious course. The 1927 "August 1" Nanchang and militarily. Rallying still more closely round the Uprising fired the first salvo against the Kuomintang Party Central Committee headed by Chairman Mao. reactionaries. The Autumn Harvest Uprising that year- the whole army is advancing with vigour and courage. brought into being the workers' and peasants' armed forces which marched into the Chingkang Mountains The 45-year history confirms that the Chinese and set up the first rural revolutionary base area. People's Liberation Army is loyal to the Party and Thus a people's army of a completely new type emer­ the people and has a glorious revolutionary tradition. ged in China and kindled the flames of revolutionary However ferocious the enemy, he can never overwhelm armed struggle. In close unity with the people, this this army, but will be vanquished by it. Any careerist army fought heroically, advanced wave upon wave or conspirator who wants to undermine this army is and, after a long and most arduous struggle, won the only day-dreaming. Mountains may be shaken, but great victory of overthrowing the three big moun­ the Liberation Army — never! Our army is worthy of tains— imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capital­ the designation of a great people's army. ism. Since the founding of New China, the army has Chairman Mao has pointed out: "The correctness maintained and carried forward the revolutionary or incorrectness of the ideological and political line spirit of the war years and waged successful struggles decides everything." When the Party's line is correct, to defend the motherland, to resist U.S.
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