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Bibliography
Bibliography Archival Sources Ars¸ivi, Bas¸bakanlık Osmanlı (BOA) FO 195/237; 1841 FO 248/114 India Offi ce G/29/27. In Arabic Afghani, Ahmad al-. Sarab fi Iran: Kalima Sari‘a hawla al-Khumayni wa-Din al-Shi‘a, n.p., 1982. ‘Alawi, Hasan al-. Al-Shi‘a wal-Dawla al-Qawmiyya fi al-‘Iraq 1914–1990, n.p., 1990. Alusi, Shukri al-. al-Misk al-Adhfar, Baghdad: al-Maktaba al-‘Arabiyya, 1930. Alusi, Shihab al-Din Mahmud al-. Al-Tibyan fi Sharh al-Burhan, 1249/1833. Amin, Muhsin al-. A‘yan al-Shi‘a, Sidon, vol. 40, 1957. Bahr al-‘Ulum, Muhammad Sadiq. “Muqaddima,” in Muhammad Mahdi b. Murtada Tabataba’i, Rijal al-Sayyid Bahr al-‘Ulum al-Ma‘ruf bil-Fawa’id al-Rijaliyya, Najaf: n.p, 1967. Din, Muhammad Hirz al-. Ma ‘arif al-Rijal fi Tarajim al-‘Ulama’ wal-Udaba’, Najaf, vol. 1, 1964–1965. Dujayli, Ja‘far (ed.). Mawsu‘at al-Najaf al-Ashraf, Beirut: Dar al-Adwa’, 1993. Fahs, Hani. Al-Shi‘a wal-Dawla fi Lubnan: Malamih fi al-Ru’ya wal-Dhakira, Beirut: Dar al-Andalus, 1996. Hamdani al-. Takmilat Ta’rikh al-Tabari, Beirut: al-Matba‘at al-Kathulikiyya, 1961. Hawwa, Sa‘id. Al-Islam, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub, 1969. ———. Al-Khumayniyya: Shudhudh fi al-‘Aqa’id Shudhudh fi al-Mawaqif, Beirut: Dar ‘Umar, 1987. ———. Hadhihi Tajribati wa-Hadhihi Shahadati, Beirut: Dar ‘Umar, 1988. Husri, Sati‘ al-. Mudhakkirati fi al-‘Iraq, 1921–1941, Beirut: Manshurat dar al- Tali‘a, 1967. Ibn Abi Ya‘la. Tabaqat al-Hanabila, Cairo: Matba‘at al-Sunna al-Muhammadiyya, 1952. -
Daily Star Weekend Magazine (SWM) in February 9, 2007
Interview Freethinkers of Our Time For over the last one and a half decades Mukto-Mona has been fighting for the development of humanism and freethinking in South Asia. The organisation's member-contributor's included novelist Humayun Azad. In an email conversation with the SWM, three members of mukto-mona.com talk about the state of freedom in Bangladesh, and South Asia in general. Ahmede Hussain 1. How has Mukto-Mona evolved? Can you please explain the idea behind Mukto-Mona for our readers? Avijit Roy: Mukto-Mona came into being in the year 2000, with the intention of debating and promoting critical issues that are of the utmost importance in building a progressive, rational and secular society, but usually are ignored in the man stream Bangladeshi and South Asian media. For example, consider the question: Does one need to adhere to a religious doctrine to live an honest, decent and fulfilled life? This may seem like an off-the-track topic to many, but at the same, we cannot deny that this is a very critical and crucial question. It was 2000. I was very active on the net and writing in several e-forums simultaneously on topics pertaining to rationalism, humanism and science. One such e-forum which I came across at that time was News From Bangladesh (NFB) which regularly published debates between believers and rationalists like me. Although only a handful in number, I discovered, I was not alone. I met a few more expatriate Bangladeshi writers (of whom some constitute today Mukto-Mona’s advisory and editorial board) who also thought in same way about religious doctrine and conventional beliefs. -
Sunni – Shi`A Relations and the Implications for Belgium and Europe
FEARING A ‘SHIITE OCTOPUS’ SUNNI – SHI`A RELATIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BELGIUM AND EUROPE EGMONT PAPER 35 FEARING A ‘SHIITE OCTOPUS’ Sunni – Shi`a relations and the implications for Belgium and Europe JELLE PUELINGS January 2010 The Egmont Papers are published by Academia Press for Egmont – The Royal Institute for International Relations. Founded in 1947 by eminent Belgian political leaders, Egmont is an independent think-tank based in Brussels. Its interdisciplinary research is conducted in a spirit of total academic freedom. A platform of quality information, a forum for debate and analysis, a melting pot of ideas in the field of international politics, Egmont’s ambition – through its publications, seminars and recommendations – is to make a useful contribution to the decision- making process. *** President: Viscount Etienne DAVIGNON Director-General: Marc TRENTESEAU Series Editor: Prof. Dr. Sven BISCOP *** Egmont - The Royal Institute for International Relations Address Naamsestraat / Rue de Namur 69, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Phone 00-32-(0)2.223.41.14 Fax 00-32-(0)2.223.41.16 E-mail [email protected] Website: www.egmontinstitute.be © Academia Press Eekhout 2 9000 Gent Tel. 09/233 80 88 Fax 09/233 14 09 [email protected] www.academiapress.be J. Story-Scientia NV Wetenschappelijke Boekhandel Sint-Kwintensberg 87 B-9000 Gent Tel. 09/225 57 57 Fax 09/233 14 09 [email protected] www.story.be All authors write in a personal capacity. Lay-out: proxess.be ISBN 978 90 382 1538 9 D/2010/4804/17 U 1384 NUR1 754 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publishers. -
WD Wis. Docket
11/4/2017 ECF Western District of Wisconsin CLOSED U.S. District Court Western District of Wisconsin (Madison) CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 3:11-cv-00626-bbc Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc. et al v. Geithner, Timothy Date Filed: 09/12/2011 et al Date Terminated: 01/06/2015 Assigned to: District Judge Barbara B. Crabb Jury Demand: None Referred to: Magistrate Judge Stephen L. Crocker Nature of Suit: 440 Civil Rights: Other Case in other court: Seventh Circuit, 14-01152 Jurisdiction: Federal Question Cause: 28:1331 Federal Question: Other Civil Rights Plaintiff Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc. represented by Richard L. Bolton Boardman & Clark LLP 1 South Pinckney Street, 4th Floor P.O. Box 927 Madison, WI 53701-0927 608-283-1789 Fax: 608-283-1709 Email: [email protected] ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED Plaintiff Annie Laurie Gaylor represented by Richard L. Bolton (See above for address) ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED Plaintiff Anne Nicol Gaylor represented by Richard L. Bolton TERMINATED: 06/18/2013 (See above for address) ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED Plaintiff Dan Barker represented by Richard L. Bolton (See above for address) ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED V. Defendant Timothy Geithner represented by Erin Healy Gallagher Secretary of the United States Department U.S. Department of Justice, Tax Division of the Treasury P.O. Box 7238 TERMINATED: 11/07/2011 Ben Franklin Station Washington, DC 20044 202-353-2452 Fax: 202-514-6770 Email: [email protected] LEAD ATTORNEY https://ecf.wiwd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/DktRpt.pl?491957568452776-L_1_0-1 1/10 11/4/2017 ECF Western District of Wisconsin ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED Richard Adam Schwartz United States Department of Justice, Tax Division P.O. -
And None Knows the Soldiers of Your Lord Except Him
بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم Editorial Issue 203 Thursday, 11 Safar 1441 And None Knows the Soldiers of Your Lord Except Him It was clear even before the epic bat- arm it and continue to fund many hundreds of years ago, about the tle of Mosul that the insistence of militias, while at the same time, it state of justice which is going to be the Rafida of Iraq to continue the has to manage the economic life of built by the Rafida after their victo- war against the Islamic State in or- the people and provide services for ry against the Sunnis, are all lies and der to control the Muslims’ cities at them throughout war time. maintain the ongoing oil and con- illusions. They will realize that the all costs will result, sooner or later, struction contracts with the Ameri- tawaghit of the Rafida are not bet- can and European companies, and in their demise. The loses of that At the end, that government found ter than the tawagit of the Ba'ath war were not limited to the destruc- to keep using those murtaddin as a party whom they used to fight and itself unable to fulfill any of these sword in the hand of the Crusaders tion of their army, the death and necessary requirements. It needed hate. injury of more than 100 thousand that is held against the necks of the to borrow more. It was trapped be- Sunnis of Iraq and the region. of their fighters, and the material tween the demands of the people Another feature of these protests is losses estimated around hundreds and the looting of the militias and the great animosity against the Ra- of billions of dollars, which almost parties, until it failed to satisfy any What concerns us is that it will re- fida government of Iran. -
ISIL`S Propaganda (Jamil Walli)
The psychology of detachment and hyperreality Analyzing ISIL`s propaganda Jamil Walli Supervision: Göran Palm Linnaeus University Sweden. Växjö June.30.2015 I Acknowledgment My sincere gratefulness to Sweden; the nation of mercy and “my haven” And thanks to: Jonathan Schalk, Gustaf Cars, Wenche Gros, Göran Palm and Eva Lundberg. II Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 1. Background .............................................................................................................................................. 3 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Methodologies and materials .................................................................................................................. 5 2.1. Methods ................................................................................................................................................ 5 2.1.1. Semiotic analysis ................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2. Critical discourse analysis (CDA).......................................................................................... 6 2.2. Materials ............................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3. Notes .................................................................................................................................................... -
Page 1 of 6 BIO-DATA of DR. MD. MAHBUBAR RAHMAN Name : DR
BIO-DATA OF DR. MD. MAHBUBAR RAHMAN Name : DR. MD. MAHBUBAR RAHMAN Father`s name : Late Md. Habibur Rahman Mondal Permanent address : Vill. Monglarpara, P.O. Jumarbari, Upazila- Shaghata Dist. Gaibandha (Rangpur), BANGLADESH Present address : Professor, Department of History, University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh. Phone : 0721-750268 ; M- 01716 760 485 E-mail: <[email protected]> Website : www.heritagearchivesbd.com Date of birth : 7th April 1952 Marital Status : Married Nationality : Bangladeshi by birth Religion : Islam (Sunni) Educational Qualifications : Name of stitution Name of Exam Board/ University Passed in Sonatola M.H. School, Bogra S.S.C Rajshahi 1968 Dhaka College, Dhaka H.S.C Rajshahi 1970 1973 Rajshahi Unversity B.A (Hons) in History Rajshahi University (held in 1975) 1974 Rajshahi University M.A.in History Rajshahi University (held in 1976) Institute of Bangladesh Studies, Ph.D in History Rajshahi University 1989 Rajshahi University Experiences and List of Publications Experiences - He has extensive experiences in historical-anthropological fieldwork and in archival research both in local archives and national archives in Bangladesh and India. His experience includes: - Field assistant of Dr. Jan P. Emmert (East-West Center, University of Hawaii), 1975. - Field assistant of Professor Peter Bertocci (Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Oakland), 1976. - Translator (Bengali to English) for Professor David Kopf (Department of History, University of Minnesota), 1977. - Co-researcher (fieldwork and archival research), Dr. Willem van Schendel (Department of History, Erasmus University), 1977-1978 - Ph.D. research in archives at Rangpur, Rajshahi, Dhaka and Calcutta (India), 1983-1987. - He guides M.phil and PhD. Researches. - Founded a private Archives - Teaching experiences in Rajshahi University: 35 years (Professor since 1995). -
Answering the New Atheists: How Science Points to God and to the Benefits of Christianity
Answering the New Atheists: How Science Points to God and to the Benefits of Christianity Anthony Walsh Boise State University Series in Philosophy of Religion Copyright © 2018 Vernon Press, an imprint of Vernon Art and Science Inc, on behalf of the author. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Vernon Art and Science Inc. www.vernonpress.com In the Americas: In the rest of the world: Vernon Press Vernon Press 1000 N West Street, C/Sancti Espiritu 17, Suite 1200, Wilmington, Malaga, 29006 Delaware 19801 Spain United States Series in Philosophy of Religion Library of Congress Control Number: 2018904925 ISBN: 978-1-62273-390-3 Cover design by Vernon Press using elements by Kjpargeter - Kotkoa - Freepik.com, geralt – pixabay.com Product and company names mentioned in this work are the trademarks of their re- spective owners. While every care has been taken in preparing this work, neither the authors nor Vernon Art and Science Inc. may be held responsible for any loss or dam- age caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in it. Table of Contents Acknowledgements v Preface vii Chapter 1 Science Points the Way to God 1 Chapter 2 Christianity, Rationality, and Militant New Atheism 15 Chapter 3 Christianity, Atheism, and Morality 29 Chapter 4 Christianity, Western Democracy, and Cultural Marxism 43 Chapter 5 The Big Bang and Fine Tuning of the Universe 59 Chapter 6 Earth: The Privileged Planet 75 Chapter 7 Cosmological Fine-Tuning and the Multiverse 91 Chapter 8 Abiogenesis: The Search for the Origin of Life 107 Chapter 9 Cracks in Neo-Darwinism: Micro is not Macro 125 Chapter 10 Answering the Tough Questions: God of the Gaps, Free Will, and the Problem of Evil 141 Chapter Footnotes 157 References 171 Index 187 Acknowledgements I would first of all like to thank commissioning editor, Dr. -
The Rage Against God Pdf Free Download
THE RAGE AGAINST GOD PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Peter Hitchens | 256 pages | 21 Jul 2011 | Continuum Publishing Corporation | 9781441195074 | English | New York, United States The Rage Against God PDF Book This is the work of the sculptor, Charles Sargeant Jagger, who also executed the astonishing Royal Artillery Memorial in the heart of London. The engines that took me home from school in those days had resounding patriotic names — called after Royal Air Force squadrons that had fought in the Battle of Britain, or famous ships of the enormous Merchant Navy we then had. He also briefly touches on Dawkins's writings, like The God Delusion. However, events like the Crusades were not exclusively foisted upon humanity out of just "religious" motivations. But eventually finding atheism barren, he came by a logical process to his current affiliation to an unmodernised belief in Christianity. If you welcome them, they have an astonishing power to reassure and comfort. Are Atheist states not actually Atheist? See larger image. So I was hoping for some more background on the excellent podcast I heard earlier. It is very much so today. The second half of the book examines Soviet Russia as the fulfillment of every atheist's utopian dream. Hitchens provides hope for all believers whose friends or family members have left Christianity or who are enchanted by the arguments of the anti-religious intellects of our age. But they knew, and everyone knew, that they had been fooled and that whatever they had fought for had been lost during the squalor of war. Who Created God? We had won the war. -
Natural Selection
Book Reviews the new and exciting developments which emerge virtually every week, Natural selection— the book should be regularly revised every couple of years to keep the issue evolution’s phantom at the forefront in the hotly contested fields of intelligent design and creation science. This is particularly important mechanism given the fraudulent rhetoric actively promulgated by theistic evolutionists and popular science authors. A review of What Darwin Got Wrong References by Jerry Fodor and Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini 1. Williams, A., Astonishing DNA complexity demolishes neoDarwinism, J. Creation Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 21(3):111–117, 2007; creation.com/images/ New York, 2010 pdfs/tj/j21_3/j21_3_111117.pdf. 2. Wells, J., Icons of Evolution, Regnery Publishing, Washington, DC, 2004; www. iconsofevolution.com/. Jean K. Lightner 3. Clamp et al., 2007, Distinguishing proteincoding and noncoding genes in the human genome, his book is not a creationist or Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104:19428–19433; Tintelligent design book. In fact, it see also review: Truman, R., What biology was written by two men who consider textbooks never told you about evolution, J. themselves atheists, have no problem Creation 15(2):17–24, 2001; creation.com/ whatbiologytextbooksnevertoldyouabout with the idea of common descent, and evolution. assume “that evolution is a mechanical 4. Probst, A.V. and Almouzni, G., Pericentric process through and through” (p. xiii). heterochromatin: dynamic organization during So what is it that the authors believe early development, Differentiation 76:15–23, Darwin got wrong? The mechanism 2007. for evolution; namely, the theory of 5. -
The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment A Mini-Journal of the Humanist Association of London and Area Visit Our Web Site at www.humanists-london.org Volume 14 Number 6 June 2019 Tiers of Humanist Associations and What They Do. Humanist associations exist at several levels. Namely: International, National, Provincial or State, Local, and Other. All are non-theistic and serve a specific purpose consistent with their place in the hierarchy. We will start at the International level. International Humanist International (formerly the International Humanist and Ethical Union) was founded in 1952 in Amsterdam, Holland. It is now headquartered in London, England. The following, taken from their web site (https://humanists.international explains what they do: Here’s the short version: We campaign on humanist issues. We defend humanists at risk of persecution and violence. We lobby for humanist values at international institutions, including the United Nations. And we work to build the humanist movement around the world. We are non-theistic. Here is the longer version: Through Humanists International, humanists have a place at the table in international affairs. We speak from a specifically humanist perspective, representing our members and supporters at international bodies like the United Nations in Geneva and New York, the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights, the Council of Europe, and other bodies. This means we are able to influence international law under the human rights framework, and this is a core area of our policy work. We also work on policy issues that are global or international in scope, for example on concerns that affect many countries, or in forums that are international in focus. -
87 Filed: 10/06/17 Page 1 of 47 Doc 2017-72700 Page: 1 of 47
Case: 3:16-cv-00215-bbc Document #: 87 Filed: 10/06/17 Page 1 of 47 Doc 2017-72700 Page: 1 of 47 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ANNIE LAURIE GAYLOR; DAN BARKER; IAN GAYLOR, personal representative of the estate of Anne Nicol Gaylor; and FREEDOM FROM RELIGION FOUNDATION, INC., OPINION AND ORDER Plaintiffs, 16-cv-215-bbc v. STEVE MNUCHIN, Secretary of the United States Department of Treasury; JOHN KOSKINEN, Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service; and the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Defendants,1 and EDWARD PEECHER; CHICAGO EMBASSY CHURCH; PATRICK MALONE; HOLY CROSS ANGLICAN CHURCH; and the DIOCESE OF CHICAGO AND MID-AMERICA OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH OUTSIDE OF RUSSIA, Intervenor-Defendants. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The question in this case is whether Congress may give a subset of religious employees an income tax exemption for which no one else qualifies. At issue is the constitutionality of 26 U.S.C. § 107(2), which excludes from the gross income of a “minister of the gospel” a 1 In accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(d), I have substituted the current Secretary of the Department of Treasury for Jacob Lew. 1 Case: 3:16-cv-00215-bbc Document #: 87 Filed: 10/06/17 Page 2 of 47 Doc 2017-72700 Page: 2 of 47 “rental allowance paid to him as part of his compensation.” (Although the phrase “minister of the gospel” appears on its face to be limited to Christian ministers, the Internal Revenue Service has interpreted the phrase liberally to encompass certain religious leaders of other faiths as well.