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Study of up & Down Conversion Technique by All-Optical Sampling

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Study of up & Down Conversion Technique by All-Optical Sampling Study of up & down conversion technique by all-optical sampling based on SOA-MZI Hassan Termos To cite this version: Hassan Termos. Study of up & down conversion technique by all-optical sampling based on SOA- MZI. Other. Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2017. English. NNT : 2017BRES0021. tel-01719092v2 HAL Id: tel-01719092 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01719092v2 Submitted on 28 Feb 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE / UNIVERSITÉ DE BRETAGNE OCCIDENTALE présentée par sous le sceau de l’Université Bretagne Loire Hassan TERMOS pour obtenir le titre de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE BRETAGNE OCCIDENTALE Préparée au laboratoire Lab-STICC Mention : Photonics, Optoelectronics, Telecommunications UMR CNRS 6285 École Doctorale SICMA 0373 École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB) Soutenue le 27 Février 2017 devant le jury composé de : Didier ERASME Study of Up and Down Professeur, Télécom ParisTech, Paris / Président Christelle AUPETIT-BERTHELEMOT Professeur des Universités, ENSIL, Limoges / Rapporteur Conversion Technique Hong Wu LI Professeur des Universités, Université de Nantes / Rapporteur Ziad OSMAN by All-Optical Professeur des Universités, BAU, Beirut /Examinateur Ammar SHARAIHA Sampling Based on a Professeur des Universités, Lab-STICC, ENIB / Directeur de thèse Thierry RAMPONE SOA-MZI Maître de conférences à l'ENIB, Brest / Encadrant Ali ALAEDDINE Professeur des Universités, LU, Beirut / Directeur de thèse Ali HAMIE Professeur des Universités, LU, Beirut / Encadrant 3 This work was done within the project POETO “Étude- d'une technique de transPOsition de fréquence par Échantillonnage Tout-Optique pour applications en transmission de données radio sur fibre à haut débit” and has been supported by the Brittany Region by an ARED. Hassan Termos 2017 4 Acknowledgments This dissertation is the result of three years of hard and persistent work that was performed at Lab-STICC (Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Information, de la Communication et de la Connaissance) at ENIB (École Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Brest). Working at Lab-STICC has been a wonderful experience. I thank Ammar SHARAIHA, Professor at ENIB, for introducing me to the laboratory and the unrestricted academic freedom he offered me. His scientific advice and his profound knowledge invaluably contributed to this work. His enthusiasm first inspired me to pursue research in this field. His advice and encouragement through the three years have kept me going. I would like to take the opportunity to thank Thierry RAMPONE, Associate Professor at ENIB, for all the time he spent with me discussing my professional development. Our meetings have been very helpful and allowed me to develop high scientific and research capabilities. I am greatly indebted to him for his inspiring guidance, valuable advices, and endless support for work. He introduced me to the world of semiconductor lasers and integrated photonics. He has been an excellent ambassador for our research efforts. This work and publications could not been achieved without his discussions and suggestions. Special thanks to Ali HAMIE, Dean of Faculty of Science and Fine Arts at the Arts, Sciences, and Technology University in Lebanon (AUL) and Professor at Lebanese University (LU), for giving me the opportunity to have my dissertation in such a developed laboratory in addition to the time, encouragement, and his time guidance and participation in all the stages of this thesis in which his efforts contributed to making my work successful to me and to all those concerned in the core of my work. Moreover my most deep sense of gratitude and deep thanks to Ali ALAEDDINE, Professor at Lebanese University (LU), for giving me useful guidance, encouragement, and valuable suggestions in the work. I sincerely thank Christelle AUPETIT-BERTHELEMOT, Professor at ENSIL, and Hong WU LI, Professor at University of Nantes, who accepted to be the reviewers of the thesis. I also express my sincere gratitude to Didier ERASME, Professor at Telecom Paris-Tech and Ziad OSMAN, Professor at Beirut Arab University (BAU), for accepting to be the examiners of this work. Hassan Termos 2017 5 I would like to thank the entire ENIB team: the professors, the technicians, and the administration, especially Viviane LARDEUR and Jean-Luc BERTHEVAS, for their help during the three years of the thesis. Warm thanks are given to my family, especially my mother, for their tireless love, support, and encouragement. Hassan Termos 2017 6 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................... 4 Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 10 Chapter One ............................................................................................................................ 15 Optical and Electro-Optical Mixing Generalities ............................................................... 15 1.1 Introduction................................................................................................................ 16 1.2 Mixing Function ........................................................................................................ 16 1.2.1 Mixing Process ....................................................................................................... 17 1.2.2 Characteristics of the Mixing Function .................................................................. 19 1.3 Optical Mixing for RF Signals .................................................................................. 22 1.3.1 Implementation Techniques of Optical Mixers for RF Signals ............................. 22 1.3.2 Comparison between Different Techniques of Optical Mixers ............................. 25 1.4 Mixing by the Sampling Method ............................................................................... 26 1.4.1 Up-Conversion by Periodic Sampling ................................................................... 26 1.4.2 Down-Conversion by Bandpass Sampling ............................................................ 27 1.4.3 Sampling Pulse Width ............................................................................................ 30 1.4.4 Receiver and Sampling Noise ................................................................................ 32 1.5 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 33 Chapter Two ........................................................................................................................... 35 Static and Dynamic Characteristics of a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Mach– Zehnder Interferometer ......................................................................................................... 35 2.1 Introduction................................................................................................................ 36 2.2 Semiconductor Optical Amplifier.............................................................................. 37 2.2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 37 2.2.2 SOA Structure ........................................................................................................ 37 2.2.3 Recombination Processes in a SOA ....................................................................... 38 2.2.4 SOA Fundamentals ................................................................................................ 39 2.2.5 SOA Nonlinearities ................................................................................................ 42 Hassan Termos 2017 7 2.2.6 Dynamic Response ................................................................................................. 44 2.3 Characteristics of a SOA-MZI Structure ................................................................... 44 2.3.1 Static Characteristic of a SOA-MZI ...................................................................... 45 2.3.2 Dynamic Characteristic of a SOA-MZI ................................................................. 46 2.4 Experimental Characterizations of the Used SOA-MZI ............................................ 51 2.4.1 Static Characteristic ............................................................................................... 51 2.4.2 Dynamic Characteristic .......................................................................................... 57 2.5 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 59 Chapter Three ........................................................................................................................ 61 All-Optical Sampling Mixing Based
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